diff --git a/backend/app/services/graph_builder.py b/backend/app/services/graph_builder.py
index 0e0444bf3..56e51bc8b 100644
--- a/backend/app/services/graph_builder.py
+++ b/backend/app/services/graph_builder.py
@@ -184,20 +184,29 @@ def _build_graph_worker(
             error_msg = f"{str(e)}\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
             self.task_manager.fail_task(task_id, error_msg)
     
-    def create_graph(self, name: str) -> str:
-        """创建Zep图谱（公开方法）"""
+    def create_graph(self, name: str, max_retries: int = 3) -> str:
+        """创建Zep图谱（公开方法，带重试机制）"""
         graph_id = f"mirofish_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:16]}"
         
-        self.client.graph.create(
-            graph_id=graph_id,
-            name=name,
-            description="MiroFish Social Simulation Graph"
-        )
-        
-        return graph_id
+        for attempt in range(max_retries):
+            try:
+                self.client.graph.create(
+                    graph_id=graph_id,
+                    name=name,
+                    description="MiroFish Social Simulation Graph"
+                )
+                return graph_id
+            except Exception as e:
+                if attempt < max_retries - 1:
+                    wait_time = (attempt + 1) * 2  # 2秒, 4秒, 6秒...
+                    print(f"创建图谱失败 (尝试 {attempt + 1}/{max_retries}): {str(e)}")
+                    print(f"等待 {wait_time} 秒后重试...")
+                    time.sleep(wait_time)
+                else:
+                    raise
     
-    def set_ontology(self, graph_id: str, ontology: Dict[str, Any]):
-        """设置图谱本体（公开方法）"""
+    def set_ontology(self, graph_id: str, ontology: Dict[str, Any], max_retries: int = 3):
+        """设置图谱本体（公开方法，带重试机制）"""
         import warnings
         from typing import Optional
         from pydantic import Field
@@ -277,13 +286,24 @@ def safe_attr_name(attr_name: str) -> str:
             if source_targets:
                 edge_definitions[name] = (edge_class, source_targets)
         
-        # 调用Zep API设置本体
+        # 调用Zep API设置本体（带重试）
         if entity_types or edge_definitions:
-            self.client.graph.set_ontology(
-                graph_ids=[graph_id],
-                entities=entity_types if entity_types else None,
-                edges=edge_definitions if edge_definitions else None,
-            )
+            for attempt in range(max_retries):
+                try:
+                    self.client.graph.set_ontology(
+                        graph_ids=[graph_id],
+                        entities=entity_types if entity_types else None,
+                        edges=edge_definitions if edge_definitions else None,
+                    )
+                    break
+                except Exception as e:
+                    if attempt < max_retries - 1:
+                        wait_time = (attempt + 1) * 2
+                        print(f"设置本体失败 (尝试 {attempt + 1}/{max_retries}): {str(e)}")
+                        print(f"等待 {wait_time} 秒后重试...")
+                        time.sleep(wait_time)
+                    else:
+                        raise
     
     def add_text_batches(
         self,
@@ -314,27 +334,39 @@ def add_text_batches(
                 for chunk in batch_chunks
             ]
             
-            # 发送到Zep
-            try:
-                batch_result = self.client.graph.add_batch(
-                    graph_id=graph_id,
-                    episodes=episodes
-                )
-                
-                # 收集返回的 episode uuid
-                if batch_result and isinstance(batch_result, list):
-                    for ep in batch_result:
-                        ep_uuid = getattr(ep, 'uuid_', None) or getattr(ep, 'uuid', None)
-                        if ep_uuid:
-                            episode_uuids.append(ep_uuid)
-                
-                # 避免请求过快
-                time.sleep(1)
-                
-            except Exception as e:
-                if progress_callback:
-                    progress_callback(f"批次 {batch_num} 发送失败: {str(e)}", 0)
-                raise
+            # 发送到Zep（带重试）
+            max_retries = 3
+            for attempt in range(max_retries):
+                try:
+                    batch_result = self.client.graph.add_batch(
+                        graph_id=graph_id,
+                        episodes=episodes
+                    )
+                    
+                    # 收集返回的 episode uuid
+                    if batch_result and isinstance(batch_result, list):
+                        for ep in batch_result:
+                            ep_uuid = getattr(ep, 'uuid_', None) or getattr(ep, 'uuid', None)
+                            if ep_uuid:
+                                episode_uuids.append(ep_uuid)
+                    
+                    # 避免请求过快
+                    time.sleep(1)
+                    break
+                    
+                except Exception as e:
+                    if attempt < max_retries - 1:
+                        wait_time = (attempt + 1) * 2
+                        if progress_callback:
+                            progress_callback(
+                                f"批次 {batch_num} 发送失败，{wait_time}秒后重试 ({attempt + 1}/{max_retries})...",
+                                (i + len(batch_chunks)) / total_chunks
+                            )
+                        time.sleep(wait_time)
+                    else:
+                        if progress_callback:
+                            progress_callback(f"批次 {batch_num} 发送失败: {str(e)}", 0)
+                        raise
         
         return episode_uuids