diff --git a/lib/linked_list.rb b/lib/linked_list.rb index 8dee5e8d..9b19263e 100644 --- a/lib/linked_list.rb +++ b/lib/linked_list.rb @@ -19,54 +19,142 @@ def initialize # method to add a new node with the specific data value in the linked list # insert the new node at the beginning of the linked list def add_first(value) - raise NotImplementedError + new_node = Node.new(value) + new_node.next = @head + @head = new_node + + # @head = Node.new(value, @head) end # method to find if the linked list contains a node with specified value # returns true if found, false otherwise def search(value) - raise NotImplementedError + current = @head + until current.nil? + return true if current.data == value + + current = current.next + end + + return false end # method to return the max value in the linked list # returns the data value and not the node def find_max - raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head.nil? + + current = @head + max = 0 + until current.nil? + if current.data > max + max = current.data + end + current = current.next + end + + return max end # method to return the min value in the linked list # returns the data value and not the node def find_min - raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head.nil? + + current = @head + min = current.data + + until current.nil? + if current.data < min + min = current.data + end + current = current.next + end + + return min end # method that returns the length of the singly linked list - def length - raise NotImplementedError + def length + current = @head + counter = 0 + until current.nil? + counter += 1 + current = current.next + end + + return counter end # method that returns the value at a given index in the linked list # index count starts at 0 # returns nil if there are fewer nodes in the linked list than the index value def get_at_index(index) - raise NotImplementedError + # raise NotImplementedError + length = self.length + if index > length + return nil + end + + current = @head + + index.times do + current = current.next + end + + return current.data end # method to print all the values in the linked list def visit - raise NotImplementedError + length = self.length + values = [] + + current = @head + length.time do + values << current.data + current = current.next + end end # method to delete the first node found with specified value def delete(value) - raise NotImplementedError + current = @head + previous = nil + + return nil if current.nil? + + until current.data == value + return nil if current.nil? + previous = current + current = current.next + end + + if previous == nil + @head = current.next + else + previous.next = current.next + end end # method to reverse the singly linked list # note: the nodes should be moved and not just the values in the nodes def reverse - raise NotImplementedError + return if @head.nil? + + current = @head + previous = nil + + until current.next.nil? + temp = current.next + current.next = previous + previous = current + current = temp + end + + current.next = previous + @head = current end @@ -79,14 +167,41 @@ def find_middle_value # find the nth node from the end and return its value # assume indexing starts at 0 while counting to n def find_nth_from_end(n) - raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head.nil? + + current = @head + n_ahead = @head + + n.times do + return if n_ahead.next.nil? + n_ahead = n_ahead.next + end + + until n_ahead.next.nil? + current = current.next + n_ahead = n_ahead.next + end + + return current.data end # checks if the linked list has a cycle. A cycle exists if any node in the # linked list links to a node already visited. # returns true if a cycle is found, false otherwise. def has_cycle - raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head.nil? + + fast = @head + slow = @head + + until fast.nil? || fast.next.nil? + fast = fast.next.next + slow = slow.next + if fast == slow + return true + end + end + return false end @@ -94,24 +209,64 @@ def has_cycle # returns the value in the first node # returns nil if the list is empty def get_first - raise NotImplementedError + # raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head == nil + + return @head.data end # method that inserts a given value as a new last node in the linked list def add_last(value) - raise NotImplementedError + # raise NotImplementedError + # length = self.length + new_node = Node.new(value) + + current = @head + if current.nil? + return @head = new_node + end + + until current.next.nil? + current = current.next + end + + current.next = new_node end # method that returns the value of the last node in the linked list # returns nil if the linked list is empty def get_last - raise NotImplementedError + # raise NotImplementedError + # length = self.length + + return nil if @head.nil? + + current = @head + until current.next == nil + current = current.next + end + + return current.data end # method to insert a new node with specific data value, assuming the linked # list is sorted in ascending order def insert_ascending(value) - raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head.nil? + + current = @head + + until current.nil? + if value > current.data && value <= current.next.data + new_node = Node.new(value, current.next) + current.next = new_node + return + else + current = current.next + end + end + + return current = Node.new(value) end # Helper method for tests