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az cli fails to perform RBAC assignment even with proper privileges #32719
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Auto-AssignAuto assign by botAuto assign by botAzure CLI TeamThe command of the issue is owned by Azure CLI teamThe command of the issue is owned by Azure CLI teamKeyVaultaz keyvaultaz keyvaultact-identity-squadbugThis issue requires a change to an existing behavior in the product in order to be resolved.This issue requires a change to an existing behavior in the product in order to be resolved.customer-reportedIssues that are reported by GitHub users external to the Azure organization.Issues that are reported by GitHub users external to the Azure organization.
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Auto-AssignAuto assign by botAuto assign by botAzure CLI TeamThe command of the issue is owned by Azure CLI teamThe command of the issue is owned by Azure CLI teamKeyVaultaz keyvaultaz keyvaultact-identity-squadbugThis issue requires a change to an existing behavior in the product in order to be resolved.This issue requires a change to an existing behavior in the product in order to be resolved.customer-reportedIssues that are reported by GitHub users external to the Azure organization.Issues that are reported by GitHub users external to the Azure organization.
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Describe the bug
I have a HSM, and would like to have my development teams to be able to manage their own keys, and accordingly to Microsoft Documentation (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/built-in-roles) Policy Administrator assigned to a key allow them to perform the RBAC operations to that key only.
While performing this via az cli it throws an error saying it misses Microsoft.KeyVault/managedHsm/roleAssignments/read/action on scope /
Related command
az keyvault role assignment create --hsm-name <hsm-name> --assignee-object-id <object-id> --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role Managed HSM Crypto User --scope /keys/my-keyErrors
ERROR: (AccessDenied) Not authorized to access Microsoft.KeyVault/managedHsm/roleAssignments/read/action on / (Activity ID: )
Assigning role 'Managed Crypto User' to on HSM '' at scope '/keys/my-key'
ERROR: (AccessDenied) Not authorized to access Microsoft.KeyVault/managedHsm/roleAssignments/read/action on / (Activity ID: )
Code: AccessDenied
Role 'Managed Crypto User' assigned successfully
Issue script & Debug output
param (
[string]$hsmName,
[string]$managedIdentity,
[string]$scope = "/keys/my-key",
[string]$roleName = "Managed HSM Crypto User",
[string]$roleId = "21dbd100-6940-42c2-9190-5d6cb909625b" # Managed HSM Crypto User (built-in role ID)
)
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$exists = az keyvault role assignment list --hsm-name $hsmName `
--query "[?principalId=='$managedIdentity' && ends_with(roleDefinitionId, '$roleId') && scope=='$scope'] | length(@)" -o tsv
if ([int]$exists -gt 0) {
Write-Host "Role '$roleName' already assigned to $managedIdentity on HSM '$hsmName' at scope '$scope'."
} else {
Write-Host "Assigning role '$roleName' to $managedIdentity on HSM '$hsmName' at scope '$scope'."
# Assign role at HSM scope temporarily to create the key
az keyvault role assignment create --hsm-name $hsmName
--assignee-object-id $managedIdentity--assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal `
--role $roleName --scope $scope| Out-Null
Write-Host "Role '$roleName' assigned successfully."
}
log-hsm.txt
Expected behavior
The built-in role 'Operator Administrator' at the key scope (/keys/my-key) should be sufficient to grant other users / identities privileges on the key /keys/my-key without the need to have Microsoft.KeyVault/managedHsm/roleAssignments/read/action in / scope
Environment Summary
azure-cli 2.82.0
core 2.82.0
telemetry 1.1.0
Extensions:
azure-devops 1.0.2
Dependencies:
msal 1.34.0b1
azure-mgmt-resource 23.3.0
Python location '/opt/az/bin/python3'
Config directory '/home/runner/.azure'
Extensions directory '/opt/az/azcliextensions'
Python (Linux) 3.13.9 (main, Jan 6 2026, 07:31:07) [GCC 13.3.0]
Legal docs and information: aka.ms/AzureCliLegal
Your CLI is up-to-date.
Additional context
No response