diff --git a/packages/pctr/README.md b/packages/pctr/README.md
index 51a0cf7..265b06a 100644
--- a/packages/pctr/README.md
+++ b/packages/pctr/README.md
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ npx @blocksifr/pctr init    # discover agents and tools, write pctr.json
 npx @blocksifr/pctr scan    # what consequences can they reach?
 ```
 
+If the project has no agents, `init` says so rather than inventing any. To see how a
+scan reads, `npx @blocksifr/pctr init --example` writes a worked example — and every
+view of it is labelled as made-up data, so it can never be mistaken for findings about
+your code.
+
 Or install it: `npm i -g @blocksifr/pctr`, then just `pctr init` and `pctr scan`.
 
 No account. No network. Everything stays in `./pctr.json` and `./.pctr`.
diff --git a/packages/pctr/action.yml b/packages/pctr/action.yml
index e4f50c2..efc613e 100644
--- a/packages/pctr/action.yml
+++ b/packages/pctr/action.yml
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@ runs:
         set -euo pipefail
         PCTR="npx --yes @blocksifr/pctr@${{ inputs.version }}"
 
-        # init is additive: an existing pctr.json is kept and only extended.
+        # init is additive: an existing pctr.json is kept and only extended. It never
+        # fabricates agents, so a repository with none produces an empty scan, not a
+        # false report.
         $PCTR init > /dev/null
         $PCTR scan --share pctr-report.md > /dev/null
         $PCTR scan --json > pctr-scan.json
diff --git a/packages/pctr/bin/pctr.mjs b/packages/pctr/bin/pctr.mjs
index 03551f9..2955bc0 100755
--- a/packages/pctr/bin/pctr.mjs
+++ b/packages/pctr/bin/pctr.mjs
@@ -103,27 +103,48 @@ async function main() {
     case 'init': {
       const existing = store.readManifest();
       const { manifest, notes, discovered } = discover(process.cwd(), { declared: existing });
-      // In CI a fabricated example would produce a false report about someone's repo,
-      // so --no-example keeps an empty scan empty.
-      if (!manifest.agents.length && !argv.includes('--no-example')) {
-        manifest.agents = exampleManifest().agents;
-        manifest.tools = exampleManifest().tools;
-        manifest.actions = exampleManifest().actions;
-        notes.push('No agents detected; wrote a worked example you can edit.');
+      // Never invent agents in someone's repository. Fabricated findings presented in
+      // the same format as real ones is the fastest way to lose a reader's trust.
+      const wantsExample = argv.includes('--example');
+      if (!manifest.agents.length && wantsExample) {
+        Object.assign(manifest, {
+          example: true,
+          agents: exampleManifest().agents,
+          tools: exampleManifest().tools,
+          actions: exampleManifest().actions
+        });
+        notes.push('Wrote the bundled example. It describes made-up agents, not this project.');
       }
       const path = store.writeManifest(manifest);
       if (asJson) return out(null, { path, manifest, notes });
       console.log(r.heading('pctr initialized'));
       console.log(`Wrote ${path}`);
-      console.log(r.field('Agents', String(discovered.agents || manifest.agents.length)));
-      console.log(r.field('Tools', String(discovered.tools || manifest.tools.length)));
+      console.log(r.field('Agents found', String(discovered.agents)));
+      console.log(r.field('Tools found', String(discovered.tools)));
       for (const n of notes) console.log(r.dim(`- ${n}`));
+
+      if (!manifest.agents.length) {
+        console.log(`\n${r.yellow('No agents found in this project.')}`);
+        console.log('PCTR looks for MCP servers, and for agent and tool declarations in');
+        console.log('your source — OpenAI, Claude, LangGraph, CrewAI, AutoGen, AGT.');
+        console.log(`\nDeclare them in ${r.bold('pctr.json')}, or see how it works on a worked example:`);
+        console.log(`  ${r.bold('pctr init --example')}   ${r.dim('(made-up agents, clearly labelled)')}`);
+        return 0;
+      }
       console.log(`\nNext: ${r.bold('pctr scan')}`);
       return 0;
     }
 
     case 'scan': {
       const graph = loadGraph();
+      if (graph.manifest.example && !asJson) console.log(r.exampleBanner());
+      if (!graph.manifest.agents?.length) {
+        return out([r.heading('nothing to scan'),
+          'pctr.json declares no agents, so there is nothing that can cause a consequence.',
+          '', `Run ${r.bold('pctr init')} to discover them, or ${r.bold('pctr init --example')} to see`,
+          'how a scan reads on a worked example.'].join('\n'),
+          { summary: summarize(graph), protected: [] });
+      }
       if (flag('share')) {
         const report = renderReport(graph);
         const file = flag('share') !== true ? String(flag('share')) : 'pctr-report.md';
@@ -495,7 +516,7 @@ Usage
 Options
   --json                    Machine-readable output
   --share [file]            scan: write the findings as shareable Markdown
-  --no-example              init: don't write a worked example when nothing is found
+  --example                 init: write the bundled worked example (made-up agents)
   --amount <n>              Material parameter: amount
   --records <n>             Material parameter: records affected
   --params '<json>'         Any other material parameters
diff --git a/packages/pctr/package.json b/packages/pctr/package.json
index 89442d9..2e54108 100644
--- a/packages/pctr/package.json
+++ b/packages/pctr/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@blocksifr/pctr",
-  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "version": "0.1.1",
   "description": "See what your AI agents can cause, route them safely, and prove what happened. Consequence preview, trust routing and signed execution receipts for AI agents.",
   "type": "module",
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
diff --git a/packages/pctr/src/render.mjs b/packages/pctr/src/render.mjs
index d244826..b9c78a6 100644
--- a/packages/pctr/src/render.mjs
+++ b/packages/pctr/src/render.mjs
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ export const field = (label, value, width = 22) =>
   `${label.length >= width ? `${label}  ` : label.padEnd(width)}${value}`;
 export const chain = (ids) => ids.join(`\n${dim('  |')}\n${dim('  v')}\n`);
 
+// Example data must never be mistaken for findings about the reader's own project.
+export const exampleBanner = () =>
+  `\n${yellow('EXAMPLE DATA')} ${dim('— these agents are made up. They are not in this project.')}\n${dim('Run `pctr init` against a project with real agents to scan it.')}`;
+
 export function renderScan(graph) {
   const s = summarize(graph);
   const out = [heading('PCTR'), 'Scanning your agents...', ''];
diff --git a/packages/pctr/src/report.mjs b/packages/pctr/src/report.mjs
index 404e588..71a3442 100644
--- a/packages/pctr/src/report.mjs
+++ b/packages/pctr/src/report.mjs
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ export function renderReport(graph, { title = 'PCTR consequence scan', includeBa
   const out = [];
 
   out.push(`## ${summary.bySeverity.CRITICAL ? '🛑' : '🔍'} ${title}`, '');
+  if (graph.manifest?.example) {
+    out.push('> **Example data.** These agents are made up and are not part of this project. ' +
+      'This report is showing how a scan reads, not findings about real software.', '');
+  }
   if (includeBadge) out.push(`![PCTR](${badgeUrl(graph)})`, '');
   if (!summary.agents) {
     out.push(`PCTR found no agents to scan here. Declare them in \`pctr.json\` — see the [manifest format](${HOMEPAGE}#pctrjson).`, '');
diff --git a/packages/pctr/tests/report.test.mjs b/packages/pctr/tests/report.test.mjs
index 3576366..6a332ac 100644
--- a/packages/pctr/tests/report.test.mjs
+++ b/packages/pctr/tests/report.test.mjs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
 import { buildGraph } from '../src/graph.mjs';
 import { renderReport, badgeUrl } from '../src/report.mjs';
 
-const graph = (overrides = {}) => buildGraph({
+const manifestOf = (overrides = {}) => ({
   principal: 'user:test',
   agents: [{ id: 'support', trust: 0.8, evidenceAgeSeconds: 10, authority: ['customers.read'], tools: ['db'], delegatesTo: ['admin'] },
     { id: 'admin', trust: 0.95, evidenceAgeSeconds: 10, authority: ['customers.*'], tools: ['db'] }],
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ const graph = (overrides = {}) => buildGraph({
   actions: [{ id: 'customers.delete', recordsAffected: 1842, connectedWorkflows: 4 }],
   ...overrides
 });
+const graph = (overrides = {}) => buildGraph(manifestOf(overrides));
 
 test('the shared report leads with the consequence, not with agent counts', () => {
   const report = renderReport(graph());
@@ -51,3 +52,11 @@ test('an empty scan says so rather than inventing findings', () => {
 test('the badge reflects what was actually found', () => {
   assert.match(badgeUrl(graph()), /1%20critical%20consequence-critical/);
 });
+
+test('example data is never presented as findings about the reader\'s project', () => {
+  const example = buildGraph(manifestOf({ example: true }));
+  const report = renderReport(example);
+  assert.match(report, /\*\*Example data\.\*\* These agents are made up/);
+  assert.ok(report.indexOf('Example data') < report.indexOf('Highest priority'),
+    'the warning must come before anything that reads as a finding');
+});