Durable run summary on disk plus semantic exit codes

[ChrisonSimtian]

Problem

A run's result exists only as console text. Once the terminal buffer is gone, or when the caller is a program that did not capture stdout, there is no way to find out what happened except to run the build again. Exit codes are coarse as well: a restore failure, a compile error, and a failing test are indistinguishable to the caller.

Outcome

Every run leaves a machine-readable record on disk, and the exit code says what class of failure occurred.

• A summary at a known path (proposal: .fallout/last-run.json) with per-target status, duration, the diagnostics that target produced, and the artifacts it wrote.
• Diagnostics carry a stable identity — severity, code, file, line, message — rather than prose.
• Distinct exit codes per failure class, documented and stable.

Acceptance criteria

• Every run writes a schema-versioned summary to a known path, including runs that fail
• Each failed target names the tool invocation that failed and the diagnostics it produced
• Diagnostics carry code, file, and line wherever the underlying tool reports them
• Exit codes distinguish at least: success, target failure, build-project load failure, invalid arguments, unmet tool requirement
• The exit-code table is documented and covered by tests

Notes

This complements #391 (Serilog event core plus NDJSON machine path), which covers the live event stream but not a durable artifact or exit codes. .fallout/temp is already cached by every CI workflow, so a sibling path needs no new workflow plumbing.

[ChrisonSimtian]

Part of #648 (the AI-native build interface epic), milestone AI-native build interface.