From fdeb38e07b4515638f475ce7f3cba33962fc17e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: EnfxcFCb6 Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2025 13:49:42 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Standardized README to Markdown format --- README.md | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ readme.html | 72 ----------------------------------------------------- 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-) create mode 100644 README.md delete mode 100644 readme.html diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5811e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +These files reproduce the model associated with the following paper: + +Aradi I, Holmes WR. Role of multiple calcium and calcium-dependent conductances in regulation of hippocampal dentate granule cell excitability. *J Comput Neurosci.* 1999 May-Jun;6(3):215-35. + +We have constructed a detailed model of a hippocampal dentate granule (DG) cell that includes nine different channel types. Channel densities and distributions were chosen to reproduce reported physiological responses observed in normal solution and when blockers were applied. The model was used to explore the contribution of each channel type to spiking behavior with particular emphasis on the mechanisms underlying postspike events. T-type calcium current in more distal dendrites contributed prominently to the appearance of the depolarizing after-potential, and its effect was controlled by activation of BK-type calcium-dependent potassium channels. Coactivation and interaction of N-, and/or L-type calcium and AHP currents present in somatic and proximal dendritic regions contributed to the adaptive properties of the model DG cell in response to long-lasting current injection. The model was used to predict changes in channel densities that could lead to epileptogenic burst discharges and to predict the effect of altered buffering capacity on firing behavior. We conclude that the clustered spatial distributions of calcium related channels, the presence of slow delayed rectifier potassium currents in dendrites, and calcium buffering properties, together, might explain the resistance of DG cells to the development of epileptogenic burst discharges. + +## Usage: + +- `fig4a.hoc` reproduces Figure 4A of the paper: + +![screenshot](./screenshot.jpg) + +- `schematic.ses` implements the schematic model described in the paper in Cell Builder. + +--- + +## To start the NEURON simulation: + +### Under Unix systems: + +To compile the mod files use the command +`nrnivmodl` +and run the simulation hoc file with the command +`nrngui mosinit.hoc` + +### Under Windows systems: + +To compile the mod files use the "mknrndll" command. +A double click on the simulation file +`mosinit.hoc` +will open the simulation window. + +### Under MAC OS X: + +Drag and drop the `plast` folder onto the `mknrndll` icon in the NEURON application folder. When the mod files are finished compiling, drag and drop the `mosinit.hoc` file onto the `nrngui` icon. + +--- + +## Some typographical errors have been corrected in this implementation: + +- The Na and KDR parameters in the paper were chosen relative to a resting potential of 0 mV; we have adjusted them to correspond to a resting potential of -70 mV. + +- In the equation for alpha_c (N-type calcium current), 19.98 has been replaced by 19.88. + +- The intracellular calcium concentration in the equations for the SK current is given not in uM but in mM. + +These model files were supplied by Hani Nakhoul. + +--- + +2025-06-02: Converted README to Markdown. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/readme.html b/readme.html deleted file mode 100644 index 5492d3d..0000000 --- a/readme.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,72 +0,0 @@ -
-These files reproduce the model associated with the following paper:
-
-Aradi I, Holmes WR. Role of multiple calcium and calcium-dependent
-conductances in regulation of hippocampal dentate granule cell
-excitability. J Comput Neurosci. 1999 May-Jun;6(3):215-35.
-
-We have constructed a detailed model of a hippocampal dentate granule
-(DG) cell that includes nine different channel types. Channel
-densities and distributions were chosen to reproduce reported
-physiological responses observed in normal solution and when blockers
-were applied. The model was used to explore the contribution of each
-channel type to spiking behavior with particular emphasis on the
-mechanisms underlying postspike events. T-type calcium current in more
-distal dendrites contributed prominently to the appearance of the
-depolarizing after-potential, and its effect was controlled by
-activation of BK-type calcium-dependent potassium
-channels. Coactivation and interaction of N-, and/or L-type calcium
-and AHP currents present in somatic and proximal dendritic regions
-contributed to the adaptive properties of the model DG cell in
-response to long-lasting current injection. The model was used to
-predict changes in channel densities that could lead to epileptogenic
-burst discharges and to predict the effect of altered buffering
-capacity on firing behavior. We conclude that the clustered spatial
-distributions of calcium related channels, the presence of slow
-delayed rectifier potassium currents in dendrites, and calcium
-buffering properties, together, might explain the resistance of DG
-cells to the development of epileptogenic burst discharges.
-
-Usage:
-
--fig4a.hoc reproduces Figure 4A of the paper:
-
-screenshot
-
--schematic.ses implements the schematic model described in the paper
- in Cell Builder.
----
-To start the NEURON simulation:
-
-Under unix systems:
-to compile the mod files use the command 
-nrnivmodl 
-and run the simulation hoc file with the command 
-nrngui mosinit.hoc
-
-Under Windows systems:
-to compile the mod files use the "mknrndll" command.
-A double click on the simulation file
-mosinit.hoc 
-will open the simulation window.
-
-Under MAC OS X:
-
-Drag and drop the plast folder onto the mknrndll icon in the NEURON
-application folder.  When the mod files are finished compiling drag
-and drop the mosinit.hoc file onto the nrngui icon.
----
-Some typographical errors have been corrected in this implementation:
-
--The Na and KDR parameters in the paper were chosen relative to a
- resting potential of 0 mV; we have adjusted them to correspond to a
- resting potential of -70 mV.
-
--In the equation for alpha_c (N-type calcium current), 19.98 has been
- replaced by 19.88.
-
--The intracellular calcium concentration in the equations for the SK
- current is given not in uM but in mM.
-
-These model files were supplied by Hani Nakhoul.
-
From 8656bb5dc9c05bc59d572a7e4588d5409e152097 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: rsakai Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2025 15:10:39 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Update README.md --- README.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 5811e8b..73b6580 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ We have constructed a detailed model of a hippocampal dentate granule (DG) cell - `fig4a.hoc` reproduces Figure 4A of the paper: -![screenshot](./screenshot.jpg) +![screenshot](./screenshot.JPG) - `schematic.ses` implements the schematic model described in the paper in Cell Builder. @@ -48,4 +48,4 @@ These model files were supplied by Hani Nakhoul. --- -2025-06-02: Converted README to Markdown. \ No newline at end of file +2025-06-02: Converted README to Markdown.