diff --git a/src/main/java/com/mr/domain/notification/dto/res/NotificationListResponseDTO.java b/src/main/java/com/mr/domain/notification/dto/res/NotificationListResponseDTO.java
index a0ccb3fd..7ff62495 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/mr/domain/notification/dto/res/NotificationListResponseDTO.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/mr/domain/notification/dto/res/NotificationListResponseDTO.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.mr.domain.notification.dto.res;
 
 import com.mr.domain.notification.entity.Notification;
+import com.mr.domain.notification.exception.NotificationErrorStatus;
 import com.mr.global.apipayload.exception.GeneralException;
 import com.mr.global.event.NotificationEvent;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@@ -19,6 +20,20 @@ public record NotificationListResponseDTO (
 ){
 
     public static NotificationListResponseDTO of(Slice<Notification> notificationSlice) {
+        if (notificationSlice == null) {
+            throw new GeneralException(NotificationErrorStatus.INVALID_NOTIFICATION_FORMAT);
+        }
+
+        if (!notificationSlice.hasContent()) {
+            return new NotificationListResponseDTO(
+                    java.util.Collections.emptyList(),
+                    0,
+                    notificationSlice.hasNext(),
+                    notificationSlice.isFirst(),
+                    notificationSlice.isLast()
+            );
+        }
+
         List<NotificationResponseDTO> notificationDTOList = notificationSlice.getContent().stream()
                 .map(notification -> {
                     try {