diff --git a/src/main/java/com/recipe/app/src/user/application/UserService.java b/src/main/java/com/recipe/app/src/user/application/UserService.java
index f490b3da..0f4c2c4e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/recipe/app/src/user/application/UserService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/recipe/app/src/user/application/UserService.java
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ public UserSocialLoginResponse appleLogin(UserLoginRequest request) {
 
     private User create(User user) {
 
-        return userRepository.findBySocialId(user.getSocialId())
+        return userRepository.findBySocialIdAndDeletedAtIsNull(user.getSocialId())
                 .orElseGet(() -> userRepository.save(user));
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/recipe/app/src/user/infra/UserRepository.java b/src/main/java/com/recipe/app/src/user/infra/UserRepository.java
index 27f9b010..14f2ba8b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/recipe/app/src/user/infra/UserRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/recipe/app/src/user/infra/UserRepository.java
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@
 @Repository
 public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
 
-    Optional<User> findBySocialId(String socialId);
+    Optional<User> findBySocialIdAndDeletedAtIsNull(String socialId);
 }
diff --git a/src/test/groovy/com/recipe/app/src/user/application/UserServiceTest.groovy b/src/test/groovy/com/recipe/app/src/user/application/UserServiceTest.groovy
index 1161c0fe..fc89fa67 100644
--- a/src/test/groovy/com/recipe/app/src/user/application/UserServiceTest.groovy
+++ b/src/test/groovy/com/recipe/app/src/user/application/UserServiceTest.groovy
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class UserServiceTest extends Specification {
 
         userAuthClientService.getUserByNaverAuthInfo(request) >> user
 
-        userRepository.findBySocialId(user.socialId) >> Optional.of(user)
+        userRepository.findBySocialIdAndDeletedAtIsNull(user.socialId) >> Optional.of(user)
 
         String accessToken = "access_token"
         String refreshToken = "refresh_token"
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ class UserServiceTest extends Specification {
 
         userAuthClientService.getUserByKakaoAuthInfo(request) >> user
 
-        userRepository.findBySocialId(user.socialId) >> Optional.of(user)
+        userRepository.findBySocialIdAndDeletedAtIsNull(user.socialId) >> Optional.of(user)
 
         String accessToken = "access_token"
         String refreshToken = "refresh_token"
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ class UserServiceTest extends Specification {
 
         userAuthClientService.getUserByGoogleAuthInfo(request) >> user
 
-        userRepository.findBySocialId(user.socialId) >> Optional.of(user)
+        userRepository.findBySocialIdAndDeletedAtIsNull(user.socialId) >> Optional.of(user)
 
         String accessToken = "access_token"
         String refreshToken = "refresh_token"