diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index 7ecb58a8..ad35bc89 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ on:
         default: true
         type: boolean
       build_linux:
-        description: Build Linux x64 deb package
+        description: Build Linux x64 package
         required: true
         default: true
         type: boolean
@@ -57,16 +57,16 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
           uv sync --frozen
-          uv pip install pyinstaller
+          uv pip install nuitka
 
       - name: Build Windows executable
-        run: uv run python build.py
+        run: uv run python build.py --backend nuitka
 
       - name: Upload Windows artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: AssignSticker-windows-x64
-          path: dist/AssignSticker.exe
+          path: release/AssignSticker-windows-x64-*.zip
           if-no-files-found: error
 
   build-linux:
@@ -103,103 +103,23 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install -y \
+            patchelf \
             python3-dev \
             pkg-config \
             libcairo2-dev \
-            libgirepository-2.0-dev \
             gir1.2-gtk-3.0 \
-            gir1.2-webkit2-4.1 \
             python3-gi \
             python3-gi-cairo \
-            libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0 \
-            libayatana-appindicator3-1 \
-            dpkg-dev
+            libayatana-appindicator3-1
+          sudo apt-get install -y libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0 || sudo apt-get install -y libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37
+          sudo apt-get install -y libgirepository-2.0-dev || sudo apt-get install -y libgirepository1.0-dev
+          sudo apt-get install -y gir1.2-webkit2-4.1 || sudo apt-get install -y gir1.2-webkit2-4.0
 
-      - name: Build with PyInstaller
-        shell: bash
+      - name: Build Linux package
         run: |
           uv sync --frozen
-          uv pip install pyinstaller
-
-          cat > assignsticker.spec << 'SPECEOF'
-          # -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-
-          from PyInstaller.building.build_main import Analysis, PYZ, EXE
-
-          block_cipher = None
-
-          datas = [
-              ('htmls', 'htmls'),
-              ('icons', 'icons'),
-              ('saying', 'saying'),
-              ('desktop_widgets', 'desktop_widgets'),
-              ('homeworktemple', 'homeworktemple'),
-              ('font.ttf', '.'),
-              ('icon.ico', '.'),
-              ('introduce', '.'),
-              ('banner.png', '.'),
-              ('作业模板YML格式标准.txt', '.'),
-          ]
-
-          hiddenimports = [
-              'gi',
-              'gi.repository',
-              'gi.repository.Gtk',
-              'gi.repository.Gdk',
-              'gi.repository.GObject',
-              'gi.repository.GLib',
-              'gi.repository.Gio',
-              'gi.repository.AyatanaAppIndicator3',
-              'cairo',
-              'webview',
-              'webview.platforms.gtk',
-              'pystray',
-              'pystray._appindicator',
-              'PIL',
-              'PIL._imagingtk',
-              'PIL._tkinter_finder',
-          ]
-
-          a = Analysis(
-              ['main.py'],
-              pathex=[],
-              binaries=[],
-              datas=datas,
-              hiddenimports=hiddenimports,
-              hookspath=[],
-              hooksconfig={},
-              runtime_hooks=[],
-              excludes=[],
-              win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
-              win_private_assemblies=False,
-              cipher=block_cipher,
-              noarchive=False,
-          )
-          pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data, cipher=block_cipher)
-
-          exe = EXE(
-              pyz,
-              a.scripts,
-              a.binaries,
-              a.zipfiles,
-              a.datas,
-              [],
-              name='assignsticker',
-              debug=False,
-              bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
-              strip=False,
-              upx=True,
-              upx_exclude=[],
-              runtime_tmpdir=None,
-              console=False,
-              disable_windowed_traceback=False,
-              target_arch=None,
-              codesign_identity=None,
-              entitlements_file=None,
-              icon='icon.ico',
-          )
-          SPECEOF
-
-          uv run pyinstaller assignsticker.spec
+          uv pip install nuitka
+          uv run python build.py --backend nuitka
 
       - name: Build DEB package
         shell: bash
@@ -207,19 +127,35 @@ jobs:
           APP_VERSION: ${{ steps.version.outputs.app_version }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
-          PKG="build/deb/${APP_NAME}"
-
-          mkdir -p "${PKG}/opt/${APP_NAME}"
-          mkdir -p "${PKG}/usr/bin"
-          mkdir -p "${PKG}/usr/share/applications"
-          mkdir -p "${PKG}/DEBIAN"
+          DIST_DIR="$(find dist -maxdepth 1 -type d -name '*.dist' | head -n1)"
+          if [[ -z "${DIST_DIR}" ]]; then
+            echo "Cannot find Nuitka dist directory under ./dist" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
 
-          cp -r dist/assignsticker/* "${PKG}/opt/${APP_NAME}/"
+          PKG="build/deb/${APP_NAME}"
+          mkdir -p "${PKG}/opt/${APP_NAME}" "${PKG}/usr/bin" "${PKG}/usr/share/applications" "${PKG}/DEBIAN"
+          cp -a "${DIST_DIR}/." "${PKG}/opt/${APP_NAME}/"
+
+          BIN_NAME=""
+          for c in AssignSticker assignsticker; do
+            if [[ -f "${PKG}/opt/${APP_NAME}/${c}" ]]; then
+              BIN_NAME="${c}"
+              break
+            fi
+          done
+          if [[ -z "${BIN_NAME}" ]]; then
+            BIN_NAME="$(find "${PKG}/opt/${APP_NAME}" -maxdepth 1 -type f -executable | head -n1 | xargs -r basename)"
+          fi
+          if [[ -z "${BIN_NAME}" ]]; then
+            echo "Cannot detect executable in ${PKG}/opt/${APP_NAME}" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          chmod +x "${PKG}/opt/${APP_NAME}/${BIN_NAME}"
 
-          cat > "${PKG}/usr/bin/${APP_NAME}" <<'LAUNCHEOF'
+          cat > "${PKG}/usr/bin/${APP_NAME}" <<LAUNCHEOF
           #!/bin/bash
-          export GI_TYPELIB_PATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/girepository-1.0
-          exec /opt/assignsticker/assignsticker "$@"
+          exec /opt/${APP_NAME}/${BIN_NAME} "\$@"
           LAUNCHEOF
           chmod +x "${PKG}/usr/bin/${APP_NAME}"
 
@@ -228,7 +164,7 @@ jobs:
           Name=AssignSticker
           Comment=Homework Kanban Application
           Exec=${APP_NAME}
-          Icon=/opt/${APP_NAME}/icon.ico
+          Icon=/opt/${APP_NAME}/icon.png
           Type=Application
           Categories=Education;Office;
           Terminal=false
@@ -243,7 +179,7 @@ jobs:
           Priority: optional
           Architecture: amd64
           Installed-Size: ${SIZE}
-          Depends: gir1.2-gtk-3.0, gir1.2-webkit2-4.1, libayatana-appindicator3-1, libcairo2, libgtk-3-0, libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0, libgirepository-2.0-0
+          Depends: gobject-introspection, libayatana-appindicator3-1, gir1.2-ayatanaappindicator3-0.1, gir1.2-webkit2-4.1
           Maintainer: SECTL <sectl@example.com>
           Homepage: https://github.com/SECTL/AssignSticker
           Description: Homework Showboard Application
@@ -251,13 +187,17 @@ jobs:
           CONTROLEOF
 
           dpkg-deb --root-owner-group --build "${PKG}"
-          mv "build/deb/${APP_NAME}.deb" "AssignSticker-${APP_VERSION}-amd64.deb"
+          mkdir -p release
+          mv "build/deb/${APP_NAME}.deb" "release/AssignSticker-${APP_VERSION}-amd64.deb"
+          ls -lah release
 
       - name: Upload Linux artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: AssignSticker-linux-amd64
-          path: AssignSticker-*-amd64.deb
+          name: AssignSticker-linux-x64
+          path: |
+            release/AssignSticker-linux-x64-*.zip
+            release/AssignSticker-*-amd64.deb
           if-no-files-found: error
 
   release:
@@ -295,7 +235,7 @@ jobs:
         if: needs.build-linux.result == 'success'
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: AssignSticker-linux-amd64
+          name: AssignSticker-linux-x64
           path: artifacts/linux
 
       - name: List release files
@@ -306,8 +246,8 @@ jobs:
         with:
           tag_name: ${{ steps.rel.outputs.tag }}
           files: |
-            artifacts/windows/*
-            artifacts/linux/*
+            artifacts/windows/**/*
+            artifacts/linux/**/*
           draft: false
           prerelease: false
           generate_release_notes: true
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 30fe27b2..1ab0513c 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,41 @@
 logs/*
-.DS_Store
\ No newline at end of file
+.DS_Store
+dist
+release
+.venv
+logs
+*.pyc
+*.pyo
+__pycache__/
+*.pyd
+*.pyw
+*.egg-info
+*.egg
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+*.whl
+*.dist-info
+*.egg-info
+*.egg
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+*.whl
+*.dist-info
+*.egg-info
+*.egg
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+*.whl
+*.dist-info
+*.egg-info
+*.egg
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+*.whl
+*.dist-info
+*.egg-info
+*.egg
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+*.whl
+*.dist-info
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/__pycache__/main.cpython-313.pyc b/__pycache__/main.cpython-313.pyc
deleted file mode 100644
index f9416d1c..00000000
Binary files a/__pycache__/main.cpython-313.pyc and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/__pycache__/main.cpython-38.pyc b/__pycache__/main.cpython-38.pyc
deleted file mode 100644
index bf9ada9b..00000000
Binary files a/__pycache__/main.cpython-38.pyc and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/build.py b/build.py
index 23f14c9e..5605342a 100644
--- a/build.py
+++ b/build.py
@@ -2,232 +2,396 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """
 AssignSticker 打包脚本
-使用 PyInstaller 打包成 Windows x64 可执行文件
-打包项目根目录下的所有内容（排除特定文件和目录）
+
+默认使用 Nuitka（standalone）打包，支持 Windows/Linux：
+    python build.py
+    python build.py --backend nuitka --onefile
+    python build.py --backend pyinstaller
 """
 
+import argparse
 import os
-import sys
 import shutil
 import subprocess
-from pathlib import Path
+import sys
 from datetime import datetime
+from pathlib import Path
 
-# 设置 Windows 控制台编码为 UTF-8
-if sys.platform == 'win32':
+
+if sys.platform == "win32":
     import io
-    sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace')
-    sys.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stderr.buffer, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace')
+
+    sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
+    sys.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stderr.buffer, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
+
+
+APP_NAME = "AssignSticker"
+MAIN_SCRIPT = "main.py"
+
+EXCLUDE_DIRS = {
+    "__pycache__",
+    "build",
+    "dist",
+    "release",
+    "logs",
+    "data",
+    ".git",
+    ".github",
+    ".vscode",
+    ".idea",
+    ".ruff_cache",
+    ".venv",
+    "venv",
+    "env",
+    ".codex",
+    "scripts",
+}
+EXCLUDE_FILES = {
+    "build.py",
+    ".gitignore",
+    ".python-version",
+}
+EXCLUDE_SUFFIXES = {
+    ".py",
+    ".pyc",
+    ".pyo",
+    ".spec",
+    ".md",
+    ".toml",
+    ".lock",
+}
+
+
+def get_platform_key() -> str:
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        return "windows"
+    if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
+        return "linux"
+    if sys.platform == "darwin":
+        return "macos"
+    return sys.platform
+
+
+def get_arch_label() -> str:
+    machine = os.uname().machine.lower() if hasattr(os, "uname") else ""
+    if not machine and sys.platform == "win32":
+        machine = os.environ.get("PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE", "").lower()
+
+    aliases = {
+        "amd64": "x64",
+        "x86_64": "x64",
+        "x64": "x64",
+        "arm64": "arm64",
+        "aarch64": "arm64",
+    }
+    return aliases.get(machine, machine or "unknown")
 
 
-def get_project_root():
-    """获取项目根目录"""
+def get_project_root() -> Path:
     return Path(__file__).parent.absolute()
 
 
-def clean_build_dirs():
-    """清理构建目录"""
+def clean_build_dirs() -> None:
     print("清理构建目录...")
-    dirs_to_clean = ['build', 'dist', '__pycache__']
-    for dir_name in dirs_to_clean:
-        dir_path = get_project_root() / dir_name
+    project_root = get_project_root()
+    for dir_name in ["build", "dist", "__pycache__"]:
+        dir_path = project_root / dir_name
         if dir_path.exists():
             shutil.rmtree(dir_path)
             print(f"  已删除: {dir_name}")
 
 
-def get_all_data_files():
-    """获取所有需要打包的数据文件和目录（自动扫描根目录）"""
+def collect_data_entries_nuitka() -> list[str]:
     project_root = get_project_root()
+    args: list[str] = []
 
-    # 定义需要排除的文件和目录
-    exclude_items = {
-        # Python 相关
-        'build.py',           # 本打包脚本
-        'build',              # 构建目录
-        'dist',               # 输出目录
-        '__pycache__',        # Python 缓存
-        '*.pyc',              # 编译后的 Python 文件
-        '*.pyo',              # 优化的 Python 文件
-        '.git',               # Git 目录
-        '.gitignore',         # Git 忽略文件
-        '.github',            # GitHub 工作流目录
-        'release',            # 发布目录
-        'logs',               # 日志目录
-        'data',               # 运行时数据目录
-        # IDE 相关
-        '.vscode',            # VS Code 配置
-        '.idea',              # PyCharm 配置
-        '*.spec',             # PyInstaller spec 文件
-    }
+    print("\n扫描并收集资源（Nuitka）...")
+    for item in sorted(project_root.iterdir(), key=lambda p: p.name.lower()):
+        name = item.name
+
+        if name in EXCLUDE_FILES or name in EXCLUDE_DIRS:
+            print(f"  排除: {name}")
+            continue
+        if name.startswith("."):
+            print(f"  排除隐藏项: {name}")
+            continue
+
+        if item.is_dir():
+            args.append(f"--include-data-dir={name}={name}")
+            print(f"  包含目录: {name}")
+            continue
+
+        if item.suffix.lower() in EXCLUDE_SUFFIXES:
+            print(f"  排除文件: {name}")
+            continue
 
-    datas = []
+        args.append(f"--include-data-file={name}={name}")
+        print(f"  包含文件: {name}")
 
-    print("\n扫描项目根目录...")
+    return args
 
-    # 遍历项目根目录下的所有项目
-    for item in project_root.iterdir():
-        item_name = item.name
 
-        # 检查是否在排除列表中
-        if item_name in exclude_items:
-            print(f"  排除: {item_name}")
+def collect_data_entries_pyinstaller() -> list[str]:
+    project_root = get_project_root()
+    args: list[str] = []
+    separator = ";" if sys.platform == "win32" else ":"
+
+    print("\n扫描并收集资源（PyInstaller）...")
+    for item in sorted(project_root.iterdir(), key=lambda p: p.name.lower()):
+        name = item.name
+
+        if name in EXCLUDE_FILES or name in EXCLUDE_DIRS:
+            print(f"  排除: {name}")
+            continue
+        if name.startswith("."):
+            print(f"  排除隐藏项: {name}")
             continue
 
-        # 跳过隐藏文件（以.开头）
-        if item_name.startswith('.') and item_name != '.':
-            print(f"  排除隐藏项: {item_name}")
+        if item.is_dir():
+            args.append(f"--add-data={name}{separator}{name}")
+            print(f"  包含目录: {name}")
             continue
 
-        # 跳过 Python 缓存文件
-        if item_name.endswith(('.pyc', '.pyo', '.spec')):
-            print(f"  排除缓存: {item_name}")
+        if item.suffix.lower() in EXCLUDE_SUFFIXES:
+            print(f"  排除文件: {name}")
             continue
 
-        if item.is_dir():
-            # 目录: --add-data=目录名;目录名
-            datas.append(f"--add-data={item_name};{item_name}")
-            print(f"  包含目录: {item_name}")
-        elif item.is_file():
-            # 文件: --add-data=文件名;.
-            datas.append(f"--add-data={item_name};.")
-            print(f"  包含文件: {item_name}")
+        args.append(f"--add-data={name}{separator}.")
+        print(f"  包含文件: {name}")
 
-    return datas
+    return args
 
 
-def build_exe():
-    """构建可执行文件"""
-    print("\n" + "="*60)
-    print("开始构建 AssignSticker Windows 可执行文件")
-    print("="*60 + "\n")
+def ensure_backend_installed(backend: str) -> bool:
+    try:
+        if backend == "nuitka":
+            import nuitka  # noqa: F401
 
-    project_root = get_project_root()
-    os.chdir(project_root)
+            print(f"Nuitka 已安装")
+        else:
+            import PyInstaller  # noqa: F401
 
-    # 清理旧的构建文件
-    clean_build_dirs()
+            print(f"PyInstaller 已安装")
+        return True
+    except ImportError:
+        if backend == "nuitka":
+            print("错误: 未安装 Nuitka，请先执行: uv pip install nuitka")
+        else:
+            print("错误: 未安装 PyInstaller，请先执行: uv pip install pyinstaller")
+        return False
 
-    # 获取数据文件参数
-    print("\n收集数据文件...")
-    data_args = get_all_data_files()
 
-    # 构建 PyInstaller 命令
+def run_nuitka(onefile: bool) -> Path:
+    data_args = collect_data_entries_nuitka()
+    mode_arg = "--onefile" if onefile else "--standalone"
+    platform_key = get_platform_key()
+
     cmd = [
-        sys.executable, '-m', 'PyInstaller',
-        '--onefile',           # 单文件模式
-        '--windowed',          # 窗口模式（无控制台）
-        '--name=AssignSticker', # 输出文件名
-        '--icon=icon.ico',     # 图标文件
-        '--clean',             # 清理临时文件
-        '--noconfirm',         # 不确认覆盖
+        sys.executable,
+        "-m",
+        "nuitka",
+        mode_arg,
+        f"--output-filename={APP_NAME}",
+        "--enable-plugin=tk-inter",
+        "--assume-yes-for-downloads",
+        "--output-dir=dist",
     ]
 
-    # 添加数据文件参数
-    cmd.extend(data_args)
+    if platform_key == "windows":
+        cmd.extend(
+            [
+                "--windows-console-mode=disable",
+                "--windows-icon-from-ico=icon.ico",
+                "--include-module=webview.platforms.winforms",
+                "--include-module=webview.platforms.edgechromium",
+                "--include-module=webview.platforms.mshtml",
+                "--include-module=pystray._win32",
+            ]
+        )
+    elif platform_key == "linux":
+        cmd.extend(
+            [
+                "--include-module=webview.platforms.gtk",
+                "--include-module=pystray._appindicator",
+                "--include-module=pystray._gtk",
+            ]
+        )
+    else:
+        print(f"提示: 当前平台 {platform_key} 未设置专用 Nuitka 模块参数，使用通用配置")
 
-    # 添加主程序文件
-    cmd.append('main.py')
+    cmd.extend(data_args)
+    cmd.append(MAIN_SCRIPT)
 
     print("\n执行命令:")
-    print(' '.join(cmd))
-    print()
+    print(" ".join(cmd))
+    subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, capture_output=False)
+
+    dist_root = get_project_root() / "dist"
+    if onefile:
+        onefile_candidates = [
+            dist_root / f"{APP_NAME}.exe",
+            dist_root / APP_NAME,
+            dist_root / f"{APP_NAME}.bin",
+        ]
+        for candidate in onefile_candidates:
+            if candidate.exists():
+                return candidate
+        recent_files = sorted(
+            [p for p in dist_root.iterdir() if p.is_file()],
+            key=lambda p: p.stat().st_mtime,
+            reverse=True,
+        )
+        if recent_files:
+            return recent_files[0]
+        raise FileNotFoundError("Nuitka 未生成 onefile 产物")
+
+    dist_dirs = sorted(
+        dist_root.glob("*.dist"), key=lambda p: p.stat().st_mtime, reverse=True
+    )
+    for folder in dist_dirs:
+        if any(
+            (folder / name).exists()
+            for name in (f"{APP_NAME}.exe", APP_NAME, f"{APP_NAME}.bin")
+        ):
+            return folder
+    if dist_dirs:
+        return dist_dirs[0]
+    raise FileNotFoundError("Nuitka 未生成 *.dist 目录")
+
+
+def run_pyinstaller() -> Path:
+    data_args = collect_data_entries_pyinstaller()
+    cmd = [
+        sys.executable,
+        "-m",
+        "PyInstaller",
+        "--onefile",
+        "--windowed",
+        f"--name={APP_NAME}",
+        "--icon=icon.ico",
+        "--clean",
+        "--noconfirm",
+    ]
+    cmd.extend(data_args)
+    cmd.append(MAIN_SCRIPT)
 
-    # 执行构建
-    try:
-        result = subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, capture_output=False)
-        print("\n" + "="*60)
-        print("构建成功！")
-        print("="*60)
-        return True
-    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
-        print("\n" + "="*60)
-        print("构建失败！")
-        print("="*60)
-        print(f"错误代码: {e.returncode}")
-        return False
+    print("\n执行命令:")
+    print(" ".join(cmd))
+    subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, capture_output=False)
+    dist_root = get_project_root() / "dist"
+    candidates = [
+        dist_root / f"{APP_NAME}.exe",
+        dist_root / APP_NAME,
+    ]
+    for candidate in candidates:
+        if candidate.exists():
+            return candidate
+    raise FileNotFoundError("PyInstaller 未生成预期可执行文件")
 
 
-def create_distribution():
-    """创建发布包（复制dist目录下的exe文件）"""
+def create_release_package(build_output: Path) -> Path:
     print("\n创建发布包...")
-
     project_root = get_project_root()
-    dist_dir = project_root / 'dist'
-    release_dir = project_root / 'release' / 'AssignSticker-windows'
+    platform_key = get_platform_key()
+    arch = get_arch_label()
+    release_dir = project_root / "release" / f"{APP_NAME}-{platform_key}"
 
-    # 创建发布目录
     if release_dir.exists():
         shutil.rmtree(release_dir)
     release_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
-    # 复制可执行文件
-    exe_source = dist_dir / 'AssignSticker.exe'
-    exe_target = release_dir / 'AssignSticker.exe'
-
-    if exe_source.exists():
-        shutil.copy2(exe_source, exe_target)
-        print(f"  复制: {exe_source.name}")
+    if build_output.is_dir():
+        copied_count = 0
+        for item in build_output.iterdir():
+            target = release_dir / item.name
+            if item.is_dir():
+                shutil.copytree(item, target)
+            else:
+                shutil.copy2(item, target)
+            copied_count += 1
+        print(f"  已平铺复制目录内容: {build_output.name} ({copied_count} 项)")
+    elif build_output.exists():
+        shutil.copy2(build_output, release_dir / build_output.name)
+        print(f"  复制文件: {build_output.name}")
     else:
-        print(f"  错误: 找不到 {exe_source}")
-        return False
-
-    # 创建 ZIP 压缩包
-    print("\n创建 ZIP 压缩包...")
-    timestamp = datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')
-    zip_name = f"AssignSticker-windows-x64-{timestamp}"
-    zip_path = project_root / 'release' / zip_name
-
-    try:
-        shutil.make_archive(str(zip_path), 'zip', str(dist_dir))
-        print(f"  创建: {zip_name}.zip")
-    except Exception as e:
-        print(f"  错误创建 ZIP: {e}")
-        return False
-
-    print(f"\n发布包位置: {zip_path}.zip")
-    return True
+        raise FileNotFoundError(f"找不到构建产物: {build_output}")
+
+    timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
+    zip_name = f"{APP_NAME}-{platform_key}-{arch}-{timestamp}"
+    zip_path = project_root / "release" / zip_name
+    shutil.make_archive(str(zip_path), "zip", root_dir=str(release_dir))
+    print(f"  创建压缩包: {zip_name}.zip")
+    return zip_path.with_suffix(".zip")
+
+
+def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="AssignSticker 打包工具")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--backend",
+        choices=["nuitka", "pyinstaller"],
+        default="nuitka",
+        help="打包后端，默认 nuitka",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--onefile",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="仅对 nuitka 生效，启用 onefile 模式（默认 standalone）",
+    )
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    args = parse_args()
+    platform_key = get_platform_key()
 
-
-def main():
-    """主函数"""
     print("AssignSticker 打包工具")
     print(f"Python: {sys.version}")
     print(f"平台: {sys.platform}")
+    print(f"后端: {args.backend}")
+    if args.backend == "nuitka":
+        print(f"Nuitka 模式: {'onefile' if args.onefile else 'standalone'}")
     print()
 
-    if sys.platform != 'win32':
-        print("警告: 此脚本设计用于 Windows 平台")
-        print("在 Linux/macOS 上构建的 EXE 将无法在 Windows 上运行")
+    if platform_key not in {"windows", "linux"}:
+        print(f"警告: 当前平台 {platform_key} 未正式支持，可能打包失败")
         response = input("是否继续? (y/N): ")
-        if response.lower() != 'y':
+        if response.lower() != "y":
             print("已取消")
             return
 
-    # 检查 PyInstaller
+    if not ensure_backend_installed(args.backend):
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    project_root = get_project_root()
+    os.chdir(project_root)
+    clean_build_dirs()
+
     try:
-        import PyInstaller
-        print(f"PyInstaller 版本: {PyInstaller.__version__}")
-    except ImportError:
-        print("错误: 未安装 PyInstaller")
-        print("请运行: pip install pyinstaller")
-        return
+        print("\n" + "=" * 60)
+        print(f"开始构建 {APP_NAME} {platform_key} 可执行文件")
+        print("=" * 60)
 
-    # 构建
-    if build_exe():
-        # 创建发布包
-        create_distribution()
+        if args.backend == "nuitka":
+            build_output = run_nuitka(onefile=args.onefile)
+        else:
+            build_output = run_pyinstaller()
 
-        print("\n" + "="*60)
+        zip_file = create_release_package(build_output)
+
+        print("\n" + "=" * 60)
         print("打包完成！")
-        print("="*60)
-        print(f"\n可执行文件: dist/AssignSticker.exe")
-        print(f"发布包: release/AssignSticker-windows-x64-*.zip")
-        print("\n注意: 所有资源文件已通过 --add-data 打包到exe内部")
-    else:
+        print("=" * 60)
+        print(f"\n构建产物: {build_output}")
+        print(f"发布包: {zip_file}")
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
         print("\n打包失败，请检查错误信息")
+        print(f"错误代码: {e.returncode}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print("\n打包失败")
+        print(f"错误: {e}")
         sys.exit(1)
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()
diff --git a/htmls/settingspage/settingswindow.html b/htmls/settingspage/settingswindow.html
index ed1a6c74..5fc7eef8 100644
--- a/htmls/settingspage/settingswindow.html
+++ b/htmls/settingspage/settingswindow.html
@@ -396,15 +396,47 @@
 
         let activeTab = 'mainset';
         const contentFrame = document.getElementById('contentFrame');
+        const fallbackStorage = Object.create(null);
         const contentBody = document.getElementById('contentBody');
         const searchInput = document.getElementById('settingsSearch');
         const searchHint = document.getElementById('searchHint');
         const sidebarToggleBtn = document.getElementById('sidebarToggleBtn');
 
+        function storageGet(key) {
+            try {
+                if (typeof localStorage !== 'undefined' && localStorage !== null) {
+                    return localStorage.getItem(key);
+                }
+            } catch (e) {
+                console.warn('localStorage.getItem 不可用，使用内存存储:', e);
+            }
+            return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(fallbackStorage, key) ? fallbackStorage[key] : null;
+        }
+
+        function storageSet(key, value) {
+            const normalizedValue = String(value);
+            try {
+                if (typeof localStorage !== 'undefined' && localStorage !== null) {
+                    localStorage.setItem(key, normalizedValue);
+                    return;
+                }
+            } catch (e) {
+                console.warn('localStorage.setItem 不可用，使用内存存储:', e);
+            }
+            fallbackStorage[key] = normalizedValue;
+        }
+
         function markLoading(loading) {
             contentBody.classList.toggle('loading', loading);
         }
 
+        function bindFrameLoad(frame) {
+            frame.addEventListener('load', () => {
+                markLoading(false);
+                applySearchToFrame(searchInput.value.trim());
+            });
+        }
+
         function switchTab(tabName) {
             const tab = TABS[tabName] ? tabName : 'mainset';
             activeTab = tab;
@@ -414,7 +446,7 @@
             });
 
             document.getElementById('pageTitle').textContent = TABS[tab].title;
-            localStorage.setItem(TAB_STORAGE_KEY, tab);
+            storageSet(TAB_STORAGE_KEY, tab);
             window.location.hash = tab;
 
             if (!contentFrame.src.includes(TABS[tab].src)) {
@@ -463,7 +495,7 @@
         function setSidebarCollapsed(collapsed) {
             document.body.classList.toggle('sidebar-collapsed', collapsed);
             sidebarToggleBtn.title = collapsed ? '展开导航栏' : '收缩导航栏';
-            localStorage.setItem(SIDEBAR_COLLAPSED_KEY, collapsed ? '1' : '0');
+            storageSet(SIDEBAR_COLLAPSED_KEY, collapsed ? '1' : '0');
         }
 
         function toggleSidebar() {
@@ -472,21 +504,18 @@
         }
 
         function initSidebarState() {
-            const collapsed = localStorage.getItem(SIDEBAR_COLLAPSED_KEY) === '1';
+            const collapsed = storageGet(SIDEBAR_COLLAPSED_KEY) === '1';
             setSidebarCollapsed(collapsed);
         }
 
         function initTab() {
             const hashTab = (window.location.hash || '').replace('#', '').trim();
-            const storedTab = localStorage.getItem(TAB_STORAGE_KEY);
+            const storedTab = storageGet(TAB_STORAGE_KEY);
             const initialTab = TABS[hashTab] ? hashTab : (TABS[storedTab] ? storedTab : 'mainset');
             switchTab(initialTab);
         }
 
-        contentFrame.addEventListener('load', () => {
-            markLoading(false);
-            applySearchToFrame(searchInput.value.trim());
-        });
+        bindFrameLoad(contentFrame);
 
         searchInput.addEventListener('input', handleSearchInput);
         sidebarToggleBtn.addEventListener('click', toggleSidebar);
diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index 5c4bc74a..f845ebe8 100644
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -832,6 +832,31 @@ <h1 id="timeDisplay">Wow 伙伴！</h1>
         }
 
         // 作业数据管理
+        const fallbackStorage = Object.create(null);
+        function storageGet(key) {
+            try {
+                if (typeof localStorage !== 'undefined' && localStorage !== null) {
+                    return localStorage.getItem(key);
+                }
+            } catch (e) {
+                console.warn('localStorage.getItem 不可用，使用内存存储:', e);
+            }
+            return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(fallbackStorage, key) ? fallbackStorage[key] : null;
+        }
+
+        function storageSet(key, value) {
+            const normalizedValue = String(value);
+            try {
+                if (typeof localStorage !== 'undefined' && localStorage !== null) {
+                    localStorage.setItem(key, normalizedValue);
+                    return;
+                }
+            } catch (e) {
+                console.warn('localStorage.setItem 不可用，使用内存存储:', e);
+            }
+            fallbackStorage[key] = normalizedValue;
+        }
+
         // 作业数据缓存
         let homeworkCache = null;
 
@@ -843,7 +868,7 @@ <h1 id="timeDisplay">Wow 伙伴！</h1>
                     if (result.success) {
                         homeworkCache = result.data || [];
                         // 同步到 localStorage
-                        localStorage.setItem('homeworkList', JSON.stringify(homeworkCache));
+                        storageSet('homeworkList', JSON.stringify(homeworkCache));
                         return homeworkCache;
                     }
                 }
@@ -851,7 +876,7 @@ <h1 id="timeDisplay">Wow 伙伴！</h1>
                 console.error('从服务器加载作业失败:', error);
             }
             // 如果服务器加载失败，从 localStorage 加载
-            const data = localStorage.getItem('homeworkList');
+            const data = storageGet('homeworkList');
             homeworkCache = data ? JSON.parse(data) : [];
             return homeworkCache;
         }
@@ -862,7 +887,7 @@ <h1 id="timeDisplay">Wow 伙伴！</h1>
                 return homeworkCache;
             }
             // 否则从 localStorage 加载
-            const data = localStorage.getItem('homeworkList');
+            const data = storageGet('homeworkList');
             return data ? JSON.parse(data) : [];
         }
 
@@ -889,14 +914,14 @@ <h1 id="timeDisplay">Wow 伙伴！</h1>
                 list.push(homework);
             }
             
-            localStorage.setItem('homeworkList', JSON.stringify(list));
+            storageSet('homeworkList', JSON.stringify(list));
             homeworkCache = list;
         }
 
         function deleteHomework(id) {
             const list = getHomeworkList();
             const newList = list.filter(h => h.id !== id);
-            localStorage.setItem('homeworkList', JSON.stringify(newList));
+            storageSet('homeworkList', JSON.stringify(newList));
             homeworkCache = newList;
             syncHomeworkDataToServer();
             renderHomeworkCards();
diff --git a/main.py b/main.py
index a16d562a..552333ae 100644
--- a/main.py
+++ b/main.py
@@ -60,6 +60,16 @@
 }
 
 
+def is_wsl_environment():
+    """检测是否运行在 WSL 环境"""
+    release = platform.release().lower()
+    return (
+        'WSL_DISTRO_NAME' in os.environ
+        or 'microsoft' in release
+        or 'wsl' in release
+    )
+
+
 def get_data_dir():
     return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), 'data')
 
@@ -1271,13 +1281,16 @@ def setAutoStart(self, enabled):
             elif system == 'Windows':
                 import winreg
                 key_path = r'Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run'
-                app_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
-                exe_path = os.path.join(app_path, 'main.py')
+                is_frozen = getattr(sys, 'frozen', False) or '__compiled__' in globals()
+                if is_frozen:
+                    startup_cmd = f'"{sys.executable}" --restart'
+                else:
+                    startup_cmd = f'"{sys.executable}" "{os.path.abspath(__file__)}" --restart'
 
                 try:
                     key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, key_path, 0, winreg.KEY_SET_VALUE)
                     if enabled:
-                        winreg.SetValueEx(key, 'AssignSticker', 0, winreg.REG_SZ, f'python "{exe_path}"')
+                        winreg.SetValueEx(key, 'AssignSticker', 0, winreg.REG_SZ, startup_cmd)
                         log("已启用开机自启动", "info")
                     else:
                         try:
@@ -1518,6 +1531,15 @@ def saveHomeworkToAutoSave(self, homework_list):
             except Exception as e:
                 log(f"读取启动设置失败: {str(e)}", "error")
 
+            # WSLg 下通常没有可用托盘，禁用托盘相关逻辑以避免初始化异常导致崩溃窗口
+            tray_enabled = True
+            if system == 'Linux' and is_wsl_environment():
+                tray_enabled = False
+                log("检测到 WSL 环境：禁用系统托盘", "warning")
+                if start_minimized:
+                    log("WSL 环境下托盘不可用：忽略启动最小化设置", "warning")
+                    start_minimized = False
+
             # 根据屏幕大小自适应主窗口尺寸，避免高缩放下超出可视区域被系统强制铺满
             base_width, base_height = 2296, 1136
             screen_width, screen_height = get_screen_size()
@@ -1553,7 +1575,12 @@ def saveHomeworkToAutoSave(self, homework_list):
                 main_window.hide()
 
             # 在主线程设置托盘图标（必须在start之前）
-            setup_tray_icon(main_window)
+            if tray_enabled:
+                try:
+                    setup_tray_icon(main_window)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    tray_icon = None
+                    log(f"系统托盘初始化失败，继续无托盘运行: {str(e)}", "warning")
 
             # 注册拖拽区域
             def on_loaded():
@@ -1561,7 +1588,9 @@ def on_loaded():
                 # 仅允许在html标签内拖拽
                 main_window.evaluate_js("""
                     document.querySelector('html').addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) {
-                        window.dragStart();
+                        if (typeof window.dragStart === 'function') {
+                            window.dragStart();
+                        }
                     });
                 """)
                 
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 611a870f..0d8e1fec 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name = "assignsticker"
 version = "1.2.0"
 description = "一款简洁，易用的作业板"
 readme = "README.md"
-requires-python = ">=3.13"
+requires-python = ">=3.12"
 dependencies = [
     "pillow>=12.1.1",
     "pygobject>=3.56.0 ; sys_platform == 'linux'",
@@ -16,3 +16,8 @@ dependencies = [
 url = "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/"
 # 设置为默认索引
 default = true
+
+[dependency-groups]
+dev = [
+    "nuitka>=4.0.7",
+]
diff --git a/uv.lock b/uv.lock
index 6bbe7c7f..5547b327 100644
--- a/uv.lock
+++ b/uv.lock
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 version = 1
 revision = 3
-requires-python = ">=3.13"
-resolution-markers = [
-    "sys_platform == 'linux'",
-    "sys_platform != 'linux'",
-]
+requires-python = ">=3.12"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "assignsticker"
@@ -17,6 +13,11 @@ dependencies = [
     { name = "pywebview" },
 ]
 
+[package.dev-dependencies]
+dev = [
+    { name = "nuitka" },
+]
+
 [package.metadata]
 requires-dist = [
     { name = "pillow", specifier = ">=12.1.1" },
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ requires-dist = [
     { name = "pywebview", specifier = "==4.4.1" },
 ]
 
+[package.metadata.requires-dev]
+dev = [{ name = "nuitka", specifier = ">=4.0.7" }]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bottle"
 version = "0.13.4"
@@ -39,10 +43,13 @@ name = "cffi"
 version = "2.0.0"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "pycparser", marker = "implementation_name != 'PyPy' and sys_platform != 'linux'" },
+    { name = "pycparser", marker = "implementation_name != 'PyPy'" },
 ]
 sdist = { url = "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/eb/56/b1ba7935a17738ae8453301356628e8147c79dbb825bcbc73dc7401f9846/cffi-2.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:44d1b5909021139fe36001ae048dbdde8214afa20200eda0f64c068cac5d5529", size = 523588, upload-time = "2025-09-08T23:24:04.541Z" }
 wheels = [
+    { url = "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/7b/2b/2b6435f76bfeb6bbf055596976da087377ede68df465419d192acf00c437/cffi-2.0.0-cp312-cp312-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:da902562c3e9c550df360bfa53c035b2f241fed6d9aef119048073680ace4a18", size = 172932, upload-time = "2025-09-08T23:22:57.188Z" },
+    { url = "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/f8/ed/13bd4418627013bec4ed6e54283b1959cf6db888048c7cf4b4c3b5b36002/cffi-2.0.0-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:da68248800ad6320861f129cd9c1bf96ca849a2771a59e0344e88681905916f5", size = 183557, upload-time = "2025-09-08T23:22:58.351Z" },
+    { url = "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/95/31/9f7f93ad2f8eff1dbc1c3656d7ca5bfd8fb52c9d786b4dcf19b2d02217fa/cffi-2.0.0-cp312-cp312-win_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:4671d9dd5ec934cb9a73e7ee9676f9362aba54f7f34910956b84d727b0d73fb6", size = 177762, upload-time = "2025-09-08T23:22:59.668Z" },
     { url = "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/eb/6d/bf9bda840d5f1dfdbf0feca87fbdb64a918a69bca42cfa0ba7b137c48cb8/cffi-2.0.0-cp313-cp313-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:74a03b9698e198d47562765773b4a8309919089150a0bb17d829ad7b44b60d27", size = 172909, upload-time = "2025-09-08T23:23:14.32Z" },
     { url = "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/37/18/6519e1ee6f5a1e579e04b9ddb6f1676c17368a7aba48299c3759bbc3c8b3/cffi-2.0.0-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:19f705ada2530c1167abacb171925dd886168931e0a7b78f5bffcae5c6b5be75", size = 183402, upload-time = "2025-09-08T23:23:15.535Z" },
     { url = "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/cb/0e/02ceeec9a7d6ee63bb596121c2c8e9b3a9e150936f4fbef6ca1943e6137c/cffi-2.0.0-cp313-cp313-win_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:256f80b80ca3853f90c21b23ee78cd008713787b1b1e93eae9f3d6a7134abd91", size = 177780, upload-time = "2025-09-08T23:23:16.761Z" },
@@ -59,13 +66,19 @@ name = "clr-loader"
 version = "0.2.10"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "cffi", marker = "sys_platform != 'linux'" },
+    { name = "cffi" },
 ]
 sdist = { url = "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/18/24/c12faf3f61614b3131b5c98d3bf0d376b49c7feaa73edca559aeb2aee080/clr_loader-0.2.10.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:81f114afbc5005bafc5efe5af1341d400e22137e275b042a8979f3feb9fc9446", size = 83605, upload-time = "2026-01-03T23:13:06.984Z" }
 wheels = [
     { url = "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/c8/61/cf819f8e8bb4d4c74661acf2498ba8d4a296714be3478d21eaabf64f5b9b/clr_loader-0.2.10-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ebbbf9d511a7fe95fa28a95a4e04cd195b097881dfe66158dc2c281d3536f282", size = 56483, upload-time = "2026-01-03T23:13:05.439Z" },
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "nuitka"
+version = "4.0.7"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/" }
+sdist = { url = "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/ed/0e/2537066db2458843e4a1edfc524409069ad58a456fc4b312b18b1d327431/nuitka-4.0.7.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:26543bfed6009a466ae8608bdc643add81a497e8662e4aaf157cd00aa7fd5b9f", size = 4421537, upload-time = "2026-03-24T13:26:43.368Z" }
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@@ -269,7 +298,7 @@ name = "pythonnet"
 version = "3.0.5"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "clr-loader", marker = "sys_platform != 'linux'" },
+    { name = "clr-loader" },
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@@ -301,7 +330,7 @@ name = "qtpy"
 version = "2.4.3"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "packaging", marker = "sys_platform != 'linux'" },
+    { name = "packaging" },
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