diff --git a/apps/server/src/orchestration/subagentProjection.test.ts b/apps/server/src/orchestration/subagentProjection.test.ts
index 46aeda09..2989914c 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/orchestration/subagentProjection.test.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/orchestration/subagentProjection.test.ts
@@ -559,6 +559,69 @@ describe("projectSubagentActivity", () => {
     expect(orphan[1]?.resultBody).toBe("Lost agent output.");
   });
 
+  it("keeps a completed Codex agent settled after a message and reopens on a real child turn", () => {
+    const completed = projectSubagentActivity(
+      [],
+      activity({
+        id: "child-result",
+        kind: "subagent.result",
+        turnId: TURN_ID,
+        payload: {
+          itemType: "collab_agent_tool_call",
+          data: {
+            item: {
+              tool: "wait",
+              receiverThreadIds: ["child"],
+              agentsStates: { child: { status: "completed", message: "Review complete." } },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+    const messaged = projectSubagentActivity(
+      completed,
+      activity({
+        id: "child-message",
+        kind: "tool.completed",
+        turnId: RESUME_TURN_ID,
+        payload: {
+          itemType: "collab_agent_tool_call",
+          data: {
+            item: {
+              type: "subAgentActivity",
+              kind: "interacted",
+              agentThreadId: "child",
+              tool: "sendInput",
+              status: "inProgress",
+              agentsStates: { child: { status: "running" } },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+    expect(messaged).toEqual(completed);
+    const resumed = projectSubagentActivity(
+      messaged,
+      activity({
+        id: "child-turn-started",
+        kind: "subagent.metadata",
+        turnId: RESUME_TURN_ID,
+        payload: { agentThreadId: "child", status: "running" },
+      }),
+    );
+    expect(resumed).toMatchObject([{ status: "running", turnId: RESUME_TURN_ID }]);
+    const settled = projectSubagentActivity(
+      resumed,
+      activity({
+        id: "child-turn-completed",
+        kind: "subagent.metadata",
+        turnId: RESUME_TURN_ID,
+        payload: { agentThreadId: "child", status: "completed" },
+      }),
+    );
+    expect(settled).toMatchObject([{ status: "completed", resultBody: "Review complete." }]);
+  });
+
   it("still folds Codex-shaped collab items", () => {
     const roster = projectSubagentActivity(
       [],
diff --git a/apps/server/src/orchestration/subagentProjection.ts b/apps/server/src/orchestration/subagentProjection.ts
index 11978396..9889dbcf 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/orchestration/subagentProjection.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/orchestration/subagentProjection.ts
@@ -177,6 +177,9 @@ function collabPatches(activity: OrchestrationThreadActivity): SubagentPatch[] {
         })
       : null);
   if (!item) return [];
+  // Older adapters fabricated "running" for this notification, including
+  // messages to finished agents. Ignore it when replaying those saved rows too.
+  if (item.type === "subAgentActivity" && item.kind === "interacted") return [];
   if (isRootAgentPath(text(item.agentPath))) return [];
   const tool = text(item.tool);
   const nativeAgentId = text(item.agentThreadId);
diff --git a/apps/server/src/provider/Layers/CodexAdapter.mapping.test.ts b/apps/server/src/provider/Layers/CodexAdapter.mapping.test.ts
index 5a45e3ac..811f1213 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/provider/Layers/CodexAdapter.mapping.test.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/provider/Layers/CodexAdapter.mapping.test.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import assert from "node:assert/strict";
 
 import {
   EventId,
+  type OrchestrationSubagent,
   ProviderDriverKind,
   ProviderItemId,
   ThreadId,
@@ -16,6 +17,9 @@ import {
   mapToRuntimeEvents,
   readCodexSubagentParentThreadId,
 } from "./CodexAdapter.ts";
+import { projectRuntimeEventToActivities } from "../../orchestration/Layers/ProviderActivityProjection.ts";
+import { projectSubagentActivity } from "../../orchestration/subagentProjection.ts";
+import { readCollabChildTurnStatus, type CodexServerNotification } from "./CodexSessionRuntime.ts";
 
 describe("CodexAdapter item mapping", () => {
   it("maps structured automatic approval review outcomes", () => {
@@ -178,6 +182,100 @@ describe("CodexAdapter item mapping", () => {
     }
   });
 
+  it("tracks actual child turns without restarting a finished agent on message delivery", () => {
+    const parentThreadId = ThreadId.make("thread-parent");
+    const parentTurnId = TurnId.make("turn-parent");
+    const eventBase = {
+      kind: "notification",
+      provider: ProviderDriverKind.make("codex"),
+      createdAt: "2026-09-05T06:40:10.000Z",
+      threadId: parentThreadId,
+      turnId: parentTurnId,
+    } as const;
+    let roster: ReadonlyArray<OrchestrationSubagent> = [];
+    const foldEvents = (events: ReturnType<typeof mapToRuntimeEvents>) => {
+      for (const activity of events.flatMap((event) => projectRuntimeEventToActivities(event))) {
+        roster = projectSubagentActivity(roster, activity);
+      }
+    };
+    const nativeActivity = (kind: "started" | "interacted") =>
+      mapToRuntimeEvents(
+        {
+          ...eventBase,
+          id: EventId.make(`native-${kind}`),
+          method: "item/completed",
+          payload: {
+            completedAtMs: 1_788_590_410_000,
+            threadId: "provider-parent",
+            turnId: "provider-parent-turn",
+            item: {
+              id: `native-${kind}`,
+              type: "subAgentActivity",
+              kind,
+              agentThreadId: "provider-child",
+              agentPath: "/root/github_install_order",
+            },
+          },
+        },
+        parentThreadId,
+      );
+    const childLifecycle = (notification: CodexServerNotification) => {
+      const metadata = readCollabChildTurnStatus(notification);
+      assert.ok(metadata);
+      const events = mapToRuntimeEvents(
+        {
+          ...eventBase,
+          id: EventId.make(`child-${notification.method}`),
+          method: "subagent/status/changed",
+          providerThreadId: "provider-child",
+          payload: metadata,
+        },
+        parentThreadId,
+      );
+      assert.deepStrictEqual(
+        events.map((event) => event.type),
+        ["subagent.metadata.updated"],
+      );
+      foldEvents(events);
+      assert.equal(roster.length, 1);
+      assert.equal(roster[0]?.agentThreadId, "provider-child");
+    };
+
+    foldEvents(nativeActivity("started"));
+    childLifecycle({
+      method: "turn/started",
+      params: {
+        threadId: "provider-child",
+        turn: { id: "child-turn", status: "inProgress", items: [] },
+      },
+    });
+    assert.equal(roster[0]?.status, "running");
+
+    for (const status of ["completed", "failed", "interrupted"] as const) {
+      childLifecycle({
+        method: "turn/completed",
+        params: {
+          threadId: "provider-child",
+          turn: { id: "child-turn", status, items: [] },
+        },
+      });
+      assert.equal(roster[0]?.status, status);
+
+      foldEvents(nativeActivity("interacted"));
+      assert.equal(roster.length, 1);
+      assert.equal(roster[0]?.status, status);
+
+      childLifecycle({
+        method: "turn/started",
+        params: {
+          threadId: "provider-child",
+          turn: { id: "child-followup-turn", status: "inProgress", items: [] },
+        },
+      });
+      assert.equal(roster[0]?.status, "running");
+    }
+  });
+
   it("maps explicit spawn settings without retaining the prompt message", () => {
     const [metadataEvent] = mapToRuntimeEvents(
       {
diff --git a/apps/server/src/provider/Layers/CodexAdapter.ts b/apps/server/src/provider/Layers/CodexAdapter.ts
index 2f148e22..71f94372 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/provider/Layers/CodexAdapter.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/provider/Layers/CodexAdapter.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import {
   type ProviderExternalThreadTranscriptMessage,
   ProviderInstanceId,
   type ProviderRuntimeEvent,
-  type SubagentMetadataUpdatedPayload,
+  SubagentMetadataUpdatedPayload,
   type ProviderRequestKind,
   type ProviderRealtimeAudioChunk,
   type ProviderSubagentTranscriptEntry,
@@ -768,19 +768,17 @@ function toCanonicalItemType(raw: string | undefined | null): CanonicalItemType
 }
 
 function canonicalSubAgentActivityItem(item: CodexSubAgentActivityItem): Record<string, unknown> {
+  // A message to an idle agent also emits "interacted". Only the child's
+  // turn lifecycle can tell us whether that interaction started more work.
+  if (item.kind === "interacted") return item;
   // "completed" (Codex 0.150+) and "interrupted" both end the agent; only the
   // first is a clean finish.
-  const running = item.kind === "started" || item.kind === "interacted";
+  const running = item.kind === "started";
   return {
     ...item,
     // Keep the native fields above while exposing the stable collab-agent
     // fields consumed by projections shared across providers.
-    tool:
-      item.kind === "started"
-        ? "spawnAgent"
-        : item.kind === "interacted"
-          ? "sendInput"
-          : "closeAgent",
+    tool: item.kind === "started" ? "spawnAgent" : "closeAgent",
     status: running ? "inProgress" : "completed",
     receiverThreadIds: [item.agentThreadId],
     agentsStates: {
@@ -1628,6 +1626,19 @@ export function mapToRuntimeEvents(
     ];
   }
 
+  if (event.method === "subagent/status/changed") {
+    const metadata = readPayload(SubagentMetadataUpdatedPayload, event.payload);
+    return metadata
+      ? [
+          {
+            ...runtimeEventBase(event, canonicalThreadId),
+            type: "subagent.metadata.updated",
+            payload: metadata,
+          },
+        ]
+      : [];
+  }
+
   if (event.method === "thread/settings/updated") {
     const metadata = childSettingsMetadata(event.payload);
     if (!metadata) {
diff --git a/apps/server/src/provider/Layers/CodexSessionRuntime.ts b/apps/server/src/provider/Layers/CodexSessionRuntime.ts
index 592c9593..c470d997 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/provider/Layers/CodexSessionRuntime.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/provider/Layers/CodexSessionRuntime.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import {
   type ProviderStartReviewResult,
   type ProviderTurnStartResult,
   type ProviderUserInputAnswers,
+  type SubagentMetadataUpdatedPayload,
   RuntimeMode,
   ThreadId,
   TurnId,
@@ -1321,6 +1322,22 @@ export function enrichCollabAgentToolPayload(
   };
 }
 
+/** Converts a child's real turn lifecycle into a roster update. The caller
+ *  must establish that the notification belongs to a known child first. */
+export function readCollabChildTurnStatus(
+  notification: CodexServerNotification,
+): SubagentMetadataUpdatedPayload | undefined {
+  if (notification.method === "turn/started") {
+    return { agentThreadId: notification.params.threadId, status: "running" };
+  }
+  if (notification.method === "turn/completed") {
+    const status = notification.params.turn.status;
+    if (status === "inProgress") return undefined;
+    return { agentThreadId: notification.params.threadId, status };
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
 /** Child-conversation notifications that describe the child's own turn rather
  *  than work done inside the parent's. Mapped onto the parent turn they would
  *  overwrite the parent's state: a child's `turn/diff/updated` covers only its
@@ -1613,6 +1630,19 @@ export const makeCodexSessionRuntime = (
           providerThreadId,
         );
         if (childParentTurnId && shouldSuppressChildConversationNotification(notification.method)) {
+          // Keep child turns out of the parent's lifecycle, but use them to
+          // track real work after a follow-up instead of guessing from messages.
+          const childStatus = readCollabChildTurnStatus(notification);
+          if (childStatus) {
+            yield* emitEvent({
+              kind: "notification",
+              threadId: options.threadId,
+              method: "subagent/status/changed",
+              ...(providerConversationId ? { providerThreadId: providerConversationId } : {}),
+              turnId: childParentTurnId,
+              payload: childStatus,
+            });
+          }
           yield* Ref.set(collabReceiverTurnsRef, collabReceiverTurns);
           yield* Ref.set(collabChildThreadMetadataRef, collabChildThreadMetadata);
           return;
diff --git a/apps/web/src/session-logic.test.ts b/apps/web/src/session-logic.test.ts
index 2e9297d9..af3b2e7b 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/session-logic.test.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/session-logic.test.ts
@@ -5265,6 +5265,91 @@ describe("deriveSubagentProgressState", () => {
     ).toBeNull();
   });
 
+  it("keeps a finished Codex agent idle after a message until its child turn starts", () => {
+    const activities = [
+      makeActivity({
+        id: "child-result",
+        createdAt: "2026-09-05T06:38:52.000Z",
+        kind: "subagent.result",
+        turnId: "turn-1",
+        payload: {
+          itemType: "collab_agent_tool_call",
+          status: "completed",
+          data: {
+            item: {
+              id: "subagent-response:agent-child",
+              type: "collabAgentToolCall",
+              tool: "wait",
+              status: "completed",
+              receiverThreadIds: ["agent-child"],
+              agentsStates: {
+                "agent-child": { status: "completed", message: "Review complete." },
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      }),
+      // Saved activities from older servers claim that any interaction starts
+      // work, including a send_message delivered after the child's final reply.
+      makeActivity({
+        id: "child-message",
+        createdAt: "2026-09-05T06:40:10.000Z",
+        kind: "tool.completed",
+        turnId: "turn-2",
+        payload: {
+          itemType: "collab_agent_tool_call",
+          status: "completed",
+          data: {
+            item: {
+              id: "message-call",
+              type: "subAgentActivity",
+              kind: "interacted",
+              agentThreadId: "agent-child",
+              agentPath: "/root/review",
+              tool: "sendInput",
+              status: "inProgress",
+              receiverThreadIds: ["agent-child"],
+              agentsStates: { "agent-child": { status: "running" } },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      }),
+    ];
+    const settled = deriveSubagentActivityState({
+      activities,
+      latestTurnId: TurnId.make("turn-2"),
+      latestTurnSettled: true,
+    });
+
+    expect(settled.progress).toBeNull();
+    expect(settled.history).toMatchObject([
+      { item: { status: "completed", turnId: "turn-1" }, resultBody: "Review complete." },
+    ]);
+    expect(settled.resultEntries).toMatchObject([{ body: "Review complete." }]);
+    expect(settled.liveEntries).toEqual([]);
+
+    const resumed = deriveSubagentActivityState({
+      activities: [
+        ...activities,
+        makeActivity({
+          id: "child-turn-started",
+          createdAt: "2026-09-05T06:41:00.000Z",
+          kind: "subagent.metadata",
+          turnId: "turn-2",
+          payload: { agentThreadId: "agent-child", status: "running" },
+        }),
+      ],
+      latestTurnId: TurnId.make("turn-2"),
+      latestTurnSettled: true,
+    });
+
+    expect(resumed.progress).toMatchObject({
+      activeCount: 1,
+      items: [{ agentThreadId: "agent-child", status: "running" }],
+    });
+    expect(resumed.history).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
   it("does not expose root conversation interactions as running subagents", () => {
     const childStarted = makeActivity({
       id: "native-child-started",
diff --git a/apps/web/src/session-logic.ts b/apps/web/src/session-logic.ts
index 8368bc70..caa72bca 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/session-logic.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/session-logic.ts
@@ -1446,6 +1446,12 @@ function collectSubagentActivityRecords(
     if (isRootAgentPath(asTrimmedString(item.agentPath))) {
       continue;
     }
+    // Native interactions include messages that leave an idle child idle.
+    // Older snapshots labeled them running; only child lifecycle events can
+    // restart the agent, even when replaying those saved activities.
+    if (item.type === "subAgentActivity" && item.kind === "interacted") {
+      continue;
+    }
 
     const toolCallId =
       asTrimmedString(item.id) ??