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postgres-backup

This image runs pg_dump to backup data using cronjob to folder /backup. Backups are named with date and time, the latest backup is linked to /backup/latest.psql.gz.

Uses Alpine Linux for a small (36 MB) image.

Usage:

docker run -d \
    --env PG_HOST=postgresdb.host \
    --env PG_PORT=5432 \
    --env PG_USER=admin \
    --env PG_PASS=password \
    --volume host.folder:/backup
    stffabi/postgres-backup

Moreover, if you link stffabi/postgres-backup to a postgres container with an alias named postgres, this image has defaults that will connect to postgres on port 5432 with user root and no password.

docker run -d -e PG_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=true --name postgresdb postgres
docker run -d --link postgresdb:postgresdb -v host.folder:/backup stffabi/postgres-backup

Parameters

UID                   the user id, default: 65534
GID                   the group id, default: 65534
PG_HOST               the host/ip of your postgres database
PG_PORT               the port number of your postgres database
PG_USER               the username of your postgres database
PG_PASS               the password of your postgres database
PG_DB                 the database name to dump
EXTRA_OPTS            the extra options to pass to pg_dump command
CRON_TIME             the interval of cron job to run pg_dump. `0 0 * * *` by default, which is every day at 00:00
MAX_BACKUPS           the number of backups to keep. When reaching the limit, the old backup will be discarded. No limit by default
INIT_BACKUP           if set, create a backup when the container starts
INIT_RESTORE_LATEST   if set, restores latest backup
NO_CRON               if set, do not start cron. Must be used with INIT_BACKUP to run a single backup and then exit
S3_BUCKET             the name of the Space where backups are synced
S3_DIR                the dir where to sync the backup folder
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID     the access key used to connect to the Space
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY the secret used to connect to the Space

Restore from a backup

See the list of backups, you can run:

docker exec postgres-backup ls /backup

To restore database from a certain backup, simply run:

docker exec postgres-backup /restore.sh /backup/2015-08-06_171901.psql.gz

Restoring a very old backup

If you need to fetch a backup that is no longer stored in the running container, you can exec into the container/pod and use s3cmd to download it.

kubectl -n my-namespace exec -it postgres /bin/bash
cd /backup
s3cmd ls s3://v3vo/postgres/local/backup/
s3cmd get s3://v3vo/postgres/local/backup/2020-01-08_133700.psql.gz
sh /restore.sh /backup/2020-01-08_133700.psql.gz

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Docker image that regularly backs up a PostgreSQl instance into a volume

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