diff --git a/dev/archery/archery/cli.py b/dev/archery/archery/cli.py
index e7dcc819500f..94ea5e44276a 100644
--- a/dev/archery/archery/cli.py
+++ b/dev/archery/archery/cli.py
@@ -762,8 +762,8 @@ def _set_default(opt, default):
 @click.option('--gold-dirs', multiple=True,
               help="gold integration test file paths")
 @click.option('-k', '--match',
-              help=("Substring for test names to include in run, "
-                    "e.g. -k primitive"))
+              help=("Substring for data file or Flight scenario names to include "
+                    "in run, e.g. -k primitive or -k flight_sql"))
 def integration(with_all=False, random_seed=12345, write_generated_json="",
                 write_gold_files="", **args):
     """If you don't specify the "--target-implementations" option nor
diff --git a/dev/archery/archery/integration/runner.py b/dev/archery/archery/integration/runner.py
index 9c0fda371e1e..80b94dd5ba56 100644
--- a/dev/archery/archery/integration/runner.py
+++ b/dev/archery/archery/integration/runner.py
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ def __init__(self, json_files,
             print(f"-- Only running tests with {self.match} in their name")
             self.json_files = [json_file for json_file in self.json_files
                                if self.match in json_file.name]
+            self.flight_scenarios = [scenario for scenario in self.flight_scenarios
+                                     if self.match in scenario.name]
 
     def run_ipc(self):
         """
diff --git a/dev/archery/archery/tests/test_integration.py b/dev/archery/archery/tests/test_integration.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6256c50abc6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dev/archery/archery/tests/test_integration.py
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+
+import pytest
+
+from archery.integration.datagen import File
+from archery.integration.runner import IntegrationRunner
+from archery.integration.scenario import Scenario
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("match, expected_files, expected_scenarios", [
+    (None, ["primitive", "flight_sql_data"],
+     ["auth:basic_proto", "flight_sql", "flight_sql:extension"]),
+    ("", ["primitive", "flight_sql_data"],
+     ["auth:basic_proto", "flight_sql", "flight_sql:extension"]),
+    ("flight_sql", ["flight_sql_data"],
+     ["flight_sql", "flight_sql:extension"]),
+    ("flight_sql:extension", [], ["flight_sql:extension"]),
+    ("primitive", ["primitive"], []),
+    ("not-a-scenario", [], []),
+])
+def test_match_filters_files_and_flight_scenarios(
+        tmp_path, match, expected_files, expected_scenarios):
+    files = [File(name, schema=None, batches=None, path=name + ".json")
+             for name in ["primitive", "flight_sql_data"]]
+    scenarios = [Scenario(name, description=name) for name in
+                 ["auth:basic_proto", "flight_sql", "flight_sql:extension"]]
+    runner = IntegrationRunner(files, scenarios, [], [],
+                               tempdir=str(tmp_path), match=match)
+
+    assert [case.name for case in runner.json_files] == expected_files
+    assert [case.name for case in runner.flight_scenarios] == expected_scenarios
+    # Filtering one runner must not change the reusable source catalog.
+    assert len(files) == 2
+    assert len(scenarios) == 3
+
+
+class RecordingTester:
+    FLIGHT_SERVER = True
+    FLIGHT_CLIENT = True
+    CONSUMER = True
+
+    def __init__(self, name, calls):
+        self.name = name
+        self.calls = calls
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def flight_server(self, scenario_name=None):
+        self.calls.append(("serve", self.name, scenario_name))
+        yield 12345
+        self.calls.append(("stop", self.name, scenario_name))
+
+    def flight_request(self, port, **kwargs):
+        assert port == 12345
+        self.calls.append(("request", self.name, kwargs["scenario_name"]))
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("serial", [True, False])
+def test_flight_match_applies_to_every_implementation_pair(tmp_path, serial):
+    calls = []
+    # Test doubles verify dispatch, not language implementation conformance.
+    testers = [RecordingTester("first", calls), RecordingTester("second", calls)]
+    scenarios = [Scenario("middleware", "Not selected"),
+                 Scenario("flight_sql", "Selected"),
+                 Scenario("flight_sql:extension", "Known unsupported",
+                          skip_testers={"first", "second"})]
+    runner = IntegrationRunner([], scenarios, testers[:1], testers[1:],
+                               tempdir=str(tmp_path), match="flight_sql",
+                               serial=serial)
+    runner.run_flight()
+
+    assert not runner.failures
+    assert len(runner.skips) == 3
+    assert len([c for c in calls if c[0] == "request"]) == 3
+    assert len([c for c in calls if c[0] == "stop"]) == 3
+    assert all(c[2] == "flight_sql" for c in calls)