diff --git a/core/Cargo.lock b/core/Cargo.lock
index b4359c518160..2e98a70a6567 100644
--- a/core/Cargo.lock
+++ b/core/Cargo.lock
@@ -7,10 +7,6 @@ name = "Inflector"
 version = "0.11.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fe438c63458706e03479442743baae6c88256498e6431708f6dfc520a26515d3"
-dependencies = [
- "lazy_static",
- "regex",
-]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "addr"
@@ -27,7 +23,7 @@ version = "0.8.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b169f7a6d4742236a0a00c541b845991d0ac43e546831af1249753ab4c3aa3a0"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "cipher",
  "cpufeatures",
 ]
@@ -38,7 +34,7 @@ version = "0.7.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "891477e0c6a8957309ee5c45a6368af3ae14bb510732d2684ffa19af310920f9"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.2.16",
+ "getrandom 0.2.17",
  "once_cell",
  "version_check",
 ]
@@ -49,7 +45,7 @@ version = "0.8.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5a15f179cd60c4584b8a8c596927aadc462e27f2ca70c04e0071964a73ba7a75"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "getrandom 0.3.4",
  "once_cell",
  "version_check",
@@ -157,9 +153,9 @@ checksum = "90c6333e01ba7235575b6ab53e5af10f1c327927fd97c36462917e289557ea64"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
-version = "1.0.100"
+version = "1.0.101"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a23eb6b1614318a8071c9b2521f36b424b2c83db5eb3a0fead4a6c0809af6e61"
+checksum = "5f0e0fee31ef5ed1ba1316088939cea399010ed7731dba877ed44aeb407a75ea"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "approx"
@@ -181,9 +177,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ar_archive_writer"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f0c269894b6fe5e9d7ada0cf69b5bf847ff35bc25fc271f08e1d080fce80339a"
+checksum = "7eb93bbb63b9c227414f6eb3a0adfddca591a8ce1e9b60661bb08969b87e340b"
 dependencies = [
  "object",
 ]
@@ -199,9 +195,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arc-swap"
-version = "1.7.1"
+version = "1.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "69f7f8c3906b62b754cd5326047894316021dcfe5a194c8ea52bdd94934a3457"
+checksum = "9ded5f9a03ac8f24d1b8a25101ee812cd32cdc8c50a4c50237de2c4915850e73"
+dependencies = [
+ "rustversion",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arcstr"
@@ -278,7 +277,7 @@ checksum = "affbba0d438add06462a0371997575927bc05052f7ec486e7a4ca405c956c3d7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -350,7 +349,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-timer",
  "futures-util",
  "http 1.4.0",
- "indexmap 2.12.1",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
  "mime",
  "multer",
  "num-traits",
@@ -365,26 +364,26 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-graphql-derive"
-version = "7.0.16"
+version = "7.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "29db05b624fb6352fc11bfe30c54ab1b16a1fe937d7c05a783f4e88ef1292b3b"
+checksum = "2e6cbeadc8515e66450fba0985ce722192e28443697799988265d86304d7cc68"
 dependencies = [
  "Inflector",
  "async-graphql-parser",
- "darling 0.20.11",
+ "darling 0.23.0",
  "proc-macro-crate",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "strum 0.26.3",
- "syn 2.0.111",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "strum",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-graphql-parser"
-version = "7.0.16"
+version = "7.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4904895044116aab098ca82c6cec831ec43ed99efd04db9b70a390419bc88c5b"
+checksum = "e64ef70f77a1c689111e52076da1cd18f91834bcb847de0a9171f83624b07fbf"
 dependencies = [
  "async-graphql-value",
  "pest",
@@ -394,12 +393,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-graphql-value"
-version = "7.0.16"
+version = "7.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d0cde74de18e3a00c5dd5cfa002ab6f532e1a06c2a79ee6671e2fc353b400b92"
+checksum = "3e3ef112905abea9dea592fc868a6873b10ebd3f983e83308f995d6284e9ba41"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
- "indexmap 2.12.1",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
 ]
@@ -411,22 +410,22 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "456b8a8feb6f42d237746d4b3e9a178494627745c3c56c6ea55d92ba50d026fc"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "concurrent-queue",
  "futures-io",
  "futures-lite",
  "parking",
  "polling",
- "rustix 1.1.2",
+ "rustix 1.1.3",
  "slab",
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-lock"
-version = "3.4.1"
+version = "3.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5fd03604047cee9b6ce9de9f70c6cd540a0520c813cbd49bae61f33ab80ed1dc"
+checksum = "290f7f2596bd5b78a9fec8088ccd89180d7f9f55b94b0576823bbbdc72ee8311"
 dependencies = [
  "event-listener 5.4.1",
  "event-listener-strategy",
@@ -452,7 +451,7 @@ checksum = "3b43422f69d8ff38f95f1b2bb76517c91589a924d1559a0e935d7c8ce0274c11"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -500,7 +499,7 @@ checksum = "c7c24de15d275a1ecfd47a380fb4d5ec9bfe0933f309ed5e705b775596a3574d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -517,7 +516,7 @@ checksum = "9035ad2d096bed7955a320ee7e2230574d28fd3c3a0f186cbea1ff3c7eed5dbb"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -563,7 +562,7 @@ checksum = "fd73835ad7deb4bd2b389e6f10333b143f025d607c55ca04c66a0bcc6bb2fc6d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -575,7 +574,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "derive_utils",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -610,7 +609,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "70af449c9a763cb655c6a1e5338b42d99c67190824ff90658c1e30be844c0775"
 dependencies = [
  "awaitable-error",
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -663,9 +662,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-lc-rs"
-version = "1.15.1"
+version = "1.15.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6b5ce75405893cd713f9ab8e297d8e438f624dde7d706108285f7e17a25a180f"
+checksum = "7b7b6141e96a8c160799cc2d5adecd5cbbe5054cb8c7c4af53da0f83bb7ad256"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-lc-sys",
  "zeroize",
@@ -673,9 +672,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-lc-sys"
-version = "0.34.0"
+version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "179c3777a8b5e70e90ea426114ffc565b2c1a9f82f6c4a0c5a34aa6ef5e781b6"
+checksum = "5c34dda4df7017c8db52132f0f8a2e0f8161649d15723ed63fc00c82d0f2081a"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "cmake",
@@ -911,7 +910,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
  "aws-smithy-types",
  "h2 0.3.27",
- "h2 0.4.12",
+ "h2 0.4.13",
  "http 0.2.12",
  "http 1.4.0",
  "http-body 0.4.6",
@@ -922,12 +921,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "hyper-util",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "rustls 0.21.12",
- "rustls 0.23.35",
+ "rustls 0.23.36",
  "rustls-native-certs 0.8.3",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls 0.26.4",
- "tower 0.5.2",
+ "tower 0.5.3",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
@@ -1079,16 +1078,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "axum"
-version = "0.8.7"
+version = "0.8.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5b098575ebe77cb6d14fc7f32749631a6e44edbef6b796f89b020e99ba20d425"
+checksum = "8b52af3cb4058c895d37317bb27508dccc8e5f2d39454016b297bf4a400597b8"
 dependencies = [
- "axum-core 0.5.5",
+ "axum-core 0.5.6",
  "bytes",
+ "form_urlencoded",
  "futures-util",
  "http 1.4.0",
  "http-body 1.0.1",
  "http-body-util",
+ "hyper 1.8.1",
+ "hyper-util",
  "itoa",
  "matchit 0.8.4",
  "memchr",
@@ -1096,10 +1098,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "serde_core",
+ "serde_json",
+ "serde_path_to_error",
+ "serde_urlencoded",
  "sync_wrapper 1.0.2",
- "tower 0.5.2",
+ "tokio",
+ "tower 0.5.3",
  "tower-layer",
  "tower-service",
+ "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1121,9 +1128,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "axum-core"
-version = "0.5.5"
+version = "0.5.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "59446ce19cd142f8833f856eb31f3eb097812d1479ab224f54d72428ca21ea22"
+checksum = "08c78f31d7b1291f7ee735c1c6780ccde7785daae9a9206026862dab7d8792d1"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
@@ -1135,6 +1142,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sync_wrapper 1.0.2",
  "tower-layer",
  "tower-service",
+ "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1178,9 +1186,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "base64ct"
-version = "1.8.1"
+version = "1.8.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0e050f626429857a27ddccb31e0aca21356bfa709c04041aefddac081a8f068a"
+checksum = "2af50177e190e07a26ab74f8b1efbfe2ef87da2116221318cb1c2e82baf7de06"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bcrypt"
@@ -1190,7 +1198,7 @@ checksum = "e65938ed058ef47d92cf8b346cc76ef48984572ade631927e9937b5ffc7662c7"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "blowfish",
- "getrandom 0.2.16",
+ "getrandom 0.2.17",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -1222,7 +1230,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
  "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
  "shlex",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1242,7 +1250,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
  "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
  "shlex",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1298,15 +1306,16 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "blake3"
-version = "1.8.2"
+version = "1.8.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3888aaa89e4b2a40fca9848e400f6a658a5a3978de7be858e209cafa8be9a4a0"
+checksum = "2468ef7d57b3fb7e16b576e8377cdbde2320c60e1491e961d11da40fc4f02a2d"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayref",
  "arrayvec",
  "cc",
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "constant_time_eq",
+ "cpufeatures",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1370,7 +1379,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1382,10 +1391,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.12",
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "bitvec",
- "getrandom 0.2.16",
+ "getrandom 0.2.17",
  "getrandom 0.3.4",
  "hex",
- "indexmap 2.12.1",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
  "js-sys",
  "once_cell",
  "rand 0.9.2",
@@ -1403,14 +1412,15 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "63044e1ae8e69f3b5a92c736ca6269b8d12fa7efe39bf34ddb06d102cf0e2cab"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
+ "regex-automata",
  "serde",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
-version = "3.19.0"
+version = "3.19.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "46c5e41b57b8bba42a04676d81cb89e9ee8e859a1a66f80a5a72e1cb76b34d43"
+checksum = "5dd9dc738b7a8311c7ade152424974d8115f2cdad61e8dab8dac9f2362298510"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytecheck"
@@ -1442,9 +1452,9 @@ checksum = "175812e0be2bccb6abe50bb8d566126198344f707e304f45c648fd8f2cc0365e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytemuck"
-version = "1.24.0"
+version = "1.25.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1fbdf580320f38b612e485521afda1ee26d10cc9884efaaa750d383e13e3c5f4"
+checksum = "c8efb64bd706a16a1bdde310ae86b351e4d21550d98d056f22f8a7f7a2183fec"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "byteorder"
@@ -1454,9 +1464,9 @@ checksum = "1fd0f2584146f6f2ef48085050886acf353beff7305ebd1ae69500e27c67f64b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytes"
-version = "1.11.0"
+version = "1.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b35204fbdc0b3f4446b89fc1ac2cf84a8a68971995d0bf2e925ec7cd960f9cb3"
+checksum = "1e748733b7cbc798e1434b6ac524f0c1ff2ab456fe201501e6497c8417a4fc33"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
@@ -1510,9 +1520,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "camino"
-version = "1.2.1"
+version = "1.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "276a59bf2b2c967788139340c9f0c5b12d7fd6630315c15c217e559de85d2609"
+checksum = "e629a66d692cb9ff1a1c664e41771b3dcaf961985a9774c0eb0bd1b51cf60a48"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_core",
 ]
@@ -1565,9 +1575,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.2.49"
+version = "1.2.55"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "90583009037521a116abf44494efecd645ba48b6622457080f080b85544e2215"
+checksum = "47b26a0954ae34af09b50f0de26458fa95369a0d478d8236d3f93082b219bd29"
 dependencies = [
  "find-msvc-tools",
  "jobserver",
@@ -1632,6 +1642,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-security",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cesu8"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6d43a04d8753f35258c91f8ec639f792891f748a1edbd759cf1dcea3382ad83c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cexpr"
 version = "0.6.0"
@@ -1641,6 +1657,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "nom",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cfg-if"
+version = "0.1.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4785bdd1c96b2a846b2bd7cc02e86b6b3dbf14e7e53446c4f54c92a361040822"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
 version = "1.0.4"
@@ -1655,9 +1677,9 @@ checksum = "613afe47fcd5fac7ccf1db93babcb082c5994d996f20b8b159f2ad1658eb5724"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono"
-version = "0.4.42"
+version = "0.4.43"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "145052bdd345b87320e369255277e3fb5152762ad123a901ef5c262dd38fe8d2"
+checksum = "fac4744fb15ae8337dc853fee7fb3f4e48c0fbaa23d0afe49c447b4fab126118"
 dependencies = [
  "iana-time-zone",
  "js-sys",
@@ -1717,9 +1739,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap"
-version = "4.5.53"
+version = "4.5.58"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c9e340e012a1bf4935f5282ed1436d1489548e8f72308207ea5df0e23d2d03f8"
+checksum = "63be97961acde393029492ce0be7a1af7e323e6bae9511ebfac33751be5e6806"
 dependencies = [
  "clap_builder",
  "clap_derive",
@@ -1727,9 +1749,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_builder"
-version = "4.5.53"
+version = "4.5.58"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d76b5d13eaa18c901fd2f7fca939fefe3a0727a953561fefdf3b2922b8569d00"
+checksum = "7f13174bda5dfd69d7e947827e5af4b0f2f94a4a3ee92912fba07a66150f21e2"
 dependencies = [
  "anstream",
  "anstyle",
@@ -1740,27 +1762,27 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_derive"
-version = "4.5.49"
+version = "4.5.55"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2a0b5487afeab2deb2ff4e03a807ad1a03ac532ff5a2cee5d86884440c7f7671"
+checksum = "a92793da1a46a5f2a02a6f4c46c6496b28c43638adea8306fcb0caa1634f24e5"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_lex"
-version = "0.7.6"
+version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a1d728cc89cf3aee9ff92b05e62b19ee65a02b5702cff7d5a377e32c6ae29d8d"
+checksum = "3a822ea5bc7590f9d40f1ba12c0dc3c2760f3482c6984db1573ad11031420831"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cmake"
-version = "0.1.54"
+version = "0.1.57"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e7caa3f9de89ddbe2c607f4101924c5abec803763ae9534e4f4d7d8f84aa81f0"
+checksum = "75443c44cd6b379beb8c5b45d85d0773baf31cce901fe7bb252f4eff3008ef7d"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
@@ -1773,9 +1795,9 @@ checksum = "d7ee2cfacbd29706479902b06d75ad8f1362900836aa32799eabc7e004bfd854"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "coarsetime"
-version = "0.1.36"
+version = "0.1.37"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "91849686042de1b41cd81490edc83afbcb0abe5a9b6f2c4114f23ce8cca1bcf4"
+checksum = "e58eb270476aa4fc7843849f8a35063e8743b4dbcdf6dd0f8ea0886980c204c2"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "wasix",
@@ -1790,11 +1812,11 @@ checksum = "b05b61dc5112cbb17e4b6cd61790d9845d13888356391624cbe7e41efeac1e75"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "colored"
-version = "3.0.0"
+version = "3.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fde0e0ec90c9dfb3b4b1a0891a7dcd0e2bffde2f7efed5fe7c9bb00e5bfb915e"
+checksum = "faf9468729b8cbcea668e36183cb69d317348c2e08e994829fb56ebfdfbaac34"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1829,9 +1851,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "compio-buf"
-version = "0.7.1"
+version = "0.7.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0aa3ebe7f9830a33aa801a223411c8dc011c3271cd5beed56284c86d227bc32e"
+checksum = "5ebb4036bf394915196c09362e4fd5581ee8bf0f3302ab598bff9d646aea2061"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "bytes",
@@ -1856,7 +1878,7 @@ version = "0.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ff5c12800e82a01d12046ccc29b014e1cbbb2fbe38c52534e0d40d4fc58881d5"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "cfg_aliases",
  "compio-buf",
  "compio-log",
@@ -1870,7 +1892,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "paste",
  "polling",
  "slab",
- "socket2 0.6.1",
+ "socket2 0.6.2",
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
@@ -1880,7 +1902,7 @@ version = "0.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c568022f90c2e2e8ea7ff4c4e8fde500753b5b9b6b6d870e25b5e656f9ea2892"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "cfg_aliases",
  "compio-buf",
  "compio-driver",
@@ -1918,7 +1940,7 @@ version = "0.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bffab78b8a876111ca76450912ca6a5a164b0dd93973e342c5f438a6f478c735"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "compio-buf",
  "compio-driver",
  "compio-io",
@@ -1926,7 +1948,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "either",
  "libc",
  "once_cell",
- "socket2 0.6.1",
+ "socket2 0.6.2",
  "widestring",
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
@@ -1938,7 +1960,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "83fd890a129a8086af857bbe18401689c130aa6ccfc7f3c029a7800f7256af3e"
 dependencies = [
  "async-task",
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "compio-buf",
  "compio-driver",
  "compio-log",
@@ -1950,7 +1972,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pin-project-lite",
  "scoped-tls",
  "slab",
- "socket2 0.6.1",
+ "socket2 0.6.2",
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
@@ -2001,16 +2023,31 @@ version = "0.1.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f9d839f2a20b0aee515dc581a6172f2321f96cab76c1a38a4c584a194955390e"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.2.16",
+ "getrandom 0.2.17",
  "once_cell",
  "tiny-keccak",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "const-str"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "18f12cc9948ed9604230cdddc7c86e270f9401ccbe3c2e98a4378c5e7632212f"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "const_panic"
+version = "0.2.15"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e262cdaac42494e3ae34c43969f9cdeb7da178bdb4b66fa6a1ea2edb4c8ae652"
+dependencies = [
+ "typewit",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "constant_time_eq"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7c74b8349d32d297c9134b8c88677813a227df8f779daa29bfc29c183fe3dca6"
+checksum = "3d52eff69cd5e647efe296129160853a42795992097e8af39800e1060caeea9b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "convert_case"
@@ -2058,6 +2095,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "countio"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b9702aee5d1d744c01d82f6915644f950f898e014903385464c773b96fefdecb"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-io",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cpufeatures"
 version = "0.2.17"
@@ -2116,7 +2162,7 @@ version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9481c1c90cbf2ac953f07c8d4a58aa3945c425b7185c9154d67a65e4230da511"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2260,7 +2306,28 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "13b588ba4ac1a99f7f2964d24b3d896ddc6bf847ee3855dbd4366f058cfcd331"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "csv"
+version = "1.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "52cd9d68cf7efc6ddfaaee42e7288d3a99d613d4b50f76ce9827ae0c6e14f938"
+dependencies = [
+ "csv-core",
+ "itoa",
+ "ryu",
+ "serde_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "csv-core"
+version = "0.1.13"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "704a3c26996a80471189265814dbc2c257598b96b8a7feae2d31ace646bb9782"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2318,6 +2385,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "darling_macro 0.21.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "darling"
+version = "0.23.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "25ae13da2f202d56bd7f91c25fba009e7717a1e4a1cc98a76d844b65ae912e9d"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling_core 0.23.0",
+ "darling_macro 0.23.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "darling_core"
 version = "0.14.4"
@@ -2343,7 +2420,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "strsim 0.11.1",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2357,7 +2434,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "strsim 0.11.1",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "darling_core"
+version = "0.23.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9865a50f7c335f53564bb694ef660825eb8610e0a53d3e11bf1b0d3df31e03b0"
+dependencies = [
+ "ident_case",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "strsim 0.11.1",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2379,7 +2469,7 @@ checksum = "fc34b93ccb385b40dc71c6fceac4b2ad23662c7eeb248cf10d529b7e055b6ead"
 dependencies = [
  "darling_core 0.20.11",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2390,7 +2480,18 @@ checksum = "d38308df82d1080de0afee5d069fa14b0326a88c14f15c5ccda35b4a6c414c81"
 dependencies = [
  "darling_core 0.21.3",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "darling_macro"
+version = "0.23.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ac3984ec7bd6cfa798e62b4a642426a5be0e68f9401cfc2a01e3fa9ea2fcdb8d"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling_core 0.23.0",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2399,7 +2500,7 @@ version = "5.5.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "978747c1d849a7d2ee5e8adc0159961c48fb7e5db2f06af6723b80123bb53856"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "hashbrown 0.14.5",
  "lock_api",
  "once_cell",
@@ -2412,7 +2513,7 @@ version = "6.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5041cc499144891f3790297212f32a74fb938e5136a14943f338ef9e0ae276cf"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "crossbeam-utils",
  "hashbrown 0.14.5",
  "lock_api",
@@ -2422,9 +2523,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "data-encoding"
-version = "2.9.0"
+version = "2.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2a2330da5de22e8a3cb63252ce2abb30116bf5265e89c0e01bc17015ce30a476"
+checksum = "d7a1e2f27636f116493b8b860f5546edb47c8d8f8ea73e1d2a20be88e28d1fea"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "der"
@@ -2449,14 +2550,25 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "deranged"
-version = "0.5.5"
+version = "0.5.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ececcb659e7ba858fb4f10388c250a7252eb0a27373f1a72b8748afdd248e587"
+checksum = "cc3dc5ad92c2e2d1c193bbbbdf2ea477cb81331de4f3103f267ca18368b988c4"
 dependencies = [
  "powerfmt",
  "serde_core",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "derivative"
+version = "2.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fcc3dd5e9e9c0b295d6e1e4d811fb6f157d5ffd784b8d202fc62eac8035a770b"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "derive-new"
 version = "0.5.9"
@@ -2476,7 +2588,7 @@ checksum = "d65d7ce8132b7c0e54497a4d9a55a1c2a0912a0d786cf894472ba818fba45762"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2487,7 +2599,7 @@ checksum = "ef941ded77d15ca19b40374869ac6000af1c9f2a4c0f3d4c70926287e6364a8f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2498,7 +2610,7 @@ checksum = "1e567bd82dcff979e4b03460c307b3cdc9e96fde3d73bed1496d2bc75d9dd62a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2519,7 +2631,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "darling 0.20.11",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2529,7 +2641,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ab63b0e2bf4d5928aff72e83a7dace85d7bba5fe12dcc3c5a572d78caffd3f3c"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_builder_core",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2540,29 +2652,29 @@ checksum = "64b697ac90ff296f0fc031ee5a61c7ac31fb9fff50e3fb32873b09223613fc0c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "derive_more"
-version = "2.1.0"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "10b768e943bed7bf2cab53df09f4bc34bfd217cdb57d971e769874c9a6710618"
+checksum = "d751e9e49156b02b44f9c1815bcb94b984cdcc4396ecc32521c739452808b134"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more-impl",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "derive_more-impl"
-version = "2.1.0"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6d286bfdaf75e988b4a78e013ecd79c581e06399ab53fbacd2d916c2f904f30b"
+checksum = "799a97264921d8623a957f6c3b9011f3b5492f557bbb7a5a19b7fa6d06ba8dcb"
 dependencies = [
  "convert_case",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "rustc_version",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
@@ -2574,7 +2686,7 @@ checksum = "ccfae181bab5ab6c5478b2ccb69e4c68a02f8c3ec72f6616bfec9dbc599d2ee0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2610,16 +2722,37 @@ dependencies = [
  "subtle",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "dirs"
+version = "6.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c3e8aa94d75141228480295a7d0e7feb620b1a5ad9f12bc40be62411e38cce4e"
+dependencies = [
+ "dirs-sys",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "dirs-next"
 version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b98cf8ebf19c3d1b223e151f99a4f9f0690dca41414773390fc824184ac833e1"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "dirs-sys-next",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "dirs-sys"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e01a3366d27ee9890022452ee61b2b63a67e6f13f58900b651ff5665f0bb1fab"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "option-ext",
+ "redox_users 0.5.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "dirs-sys-next"
 version = "0.1.2"
@@ -2627,7 +2760,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4ebda144c4fe02d1f7ea1a7d9641b6fc6b580adcfa024ae48797ecdeb6825b4d"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "redox_users",
+ "redox_users 0.4.6",
  "winapi",
 ]
 
@@ -2639,7 +2772,7 @@ checksum = "97369cbbc041bc366949bc74d34658d6cda5621039731c6310521892a3a20ae0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2648,7 +2781,7 @@ version = "0.1.21"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a405457ec78b8fe08b0e32b4a3570ab5dff6dd16eb9e76a5ee0a9d9cbd898933"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "clap",
  "condtype",
  "divan-macros",
@@ -2664,7 +2797,7 @@ checksum = "9556bc800956545d6420a640173e5ba7dfa82f38d3ea5a167eb555bc69ac3323"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2692,9 +2825,9 @@ version = "3.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6e39034cee21a2f5bbb66ba0e3689819c4bb5d00382a282006e802a7ffa6c41d"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "libc",
- "socket2 0.6.1",
+ "socket2 0.6.2",
  "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
@@ -2710,11 +2843,20 @@ version = "1.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "75b325c5dbd37f80359721ad39aca5a29fb04c89279657cffdda8736d0c0b9d2"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "doxygen-rs"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "415b6ec780d34dcf624666747194393603d0373b7141eef01d12ee58881507d9"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "dtoa"
-version = "1.0.10"
+version = "1.0.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d6add3b8cff394282be81f3fc1a0605db594ed69890078ca6e2cab1c408bcf04"
+checksum = "4c3cf4824e2d5f025c7b531afcb2325364084a16806f6d47fbc1f5fbd9960590"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "dtoa-short"
@@ -2746,6 +2888,20 @@ version = "1.0.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "92773504d58c093f6de2459af4af33faa518c13451eb8f2b5698ed3d36e7c813"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "duration-str"
+version = "0.19.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "12494809f9915b6132014cc259c4e204ab53ab6c6dd2225672703b5359267d82"
+dependencies = [
+ "chrono",
+ "rust_decimal",
+ "serde",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "time",
+ "winnow",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "dyn-clone"
 version = "1.0.20"
@@ -2840,9 +2996,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ena"
-version = "0.14.3"
+version = "0.14.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d248bdd43ce613d87415282f69b9bb99d947d290b10962dd6c56233312c2ad5"
+checksum = "eabffdaee24bd1bf95c5ef7cec31260444317e72ea56c4c91750e8b7ee58d5f1"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
 ]
@@ -2853,7 +3009,7 @@ version = "0.8.35"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "75030f3c4f45dafd7586dd6780965a8c7e8e285a5ecb86713e63a79c5b2766f3"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2871,7 +3027,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2923,14 +3079,14 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8acfe553027cd07fc5fafa81a84f19a7a87eaffaccd2162b6db05e8d6ce98084"
 dependencies = [
  "http 1.4.0",
- "prost 0.14.1",
+ "prost 0.14.3",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
- "tonic 0.14.2",
+ "tonic 0.14.3",
  "tonic-build",
  "tonic-prost",
  "tonic-prost-build",
- "tower 0.5.2",
+ "tower 0.5.3",
  "tower-service",
 ]
 
@@ -2940,7 +3096,7 @@ version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "136d1b5283a1ab77bd9257427ffd09d8667ced0570b6f938942bc7568ed5b943"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "home",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
@@ -3000,7 +3156,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "06ad55eb18b0326516b75e7ff961ad85033154e82265e7819f77acf38a500acb"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "foldhash 0.2.0",
  "itoa",
  "parking_lot 0.12.5",
@@ -3010,11 +3166,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fastpool"
-version = "1.0.2"
+version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a6777b4743839a42fd32141d95d7adc4c98e3a1d5200a2598cf32ffd102c81e1"
+checksum = "505402589aaeb2f89357bf8dfb259046c693a3c9a68b874a0ca8c0fb99e0fb4c"
 dependencies = [
- "mea 0.5.3",
+ "mea",
  "scopeguard",
 ]
 
@@ -3053,7 +3209,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error2",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3062,7 +3218,7 @@ version = "2.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "37909eebbb50d72f9059c3b6d82c0463f2ff062c9e95845c43a6c9c0355411be"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.2.16",
+ "getrandom 0.2.17",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3077,9 +3233,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "find-msvc-tools"
-version = "0.1.5"
+version = "0.1.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3a3076410a55c90011c298b04d0cfa770b00fa04e1e3c97d3f6c9de105a03844"
+checksum = "5baebc0774151f905a1a2cc41989300b1e6fbb29aff0ceffa1064fdd3088d582"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fixedbitset"
@@ -3213,7 +3369,7 @@ checksum = "9be610412e5a92d89855fb15b099a57792b7dbdcf8ac74c5a0e24d9b7b1b6f7f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "try_map",
 ]
 
@@ -3251,7 +3407,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "mixtrics",
  "pin-project",
  "serde",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
 ]
@@ -3264,14 +3420,14 @@ checksum = "9db9c0e4648b13e9216d785b308d43751ca975301aeb83e607ec630b6f956944"
 dependencies = [
  "bincode",
  "bytes",
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "madsim-tokio",
  "mixtrics",
  "parking_lot 0.12.5",
  "pin-project",
  "serde",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "twox-hash",
 ]
@@ -3304,7 +3460,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot 0.12.5",
  "pin-project",
  "serde",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
 ]
@@ -3336,7 +3492,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pin-project",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "serde",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
  "twox-hash",
@@ -3359,7 +3515,7 @@ version = "0.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8640e34b88f7652208ce9e88b1a37a2ae95227d84abec377ccd3c5cfeb141ed4"
 dependencies = [
- "rustix 1.1.2",
+ "rustix 1.1.3",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
@@ -3471,7 +3627,7 @@ checksum = "162ee34ebcb7c64a8abebc059ce0fee27c2262618d7b60ed8faf72fef13c3650"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3481,7 +3637,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a8f2f12607f92c69b12ed746fabf9ca4f5c482cba46679c1a75b874ed7c26adb"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-io",
- "rustls 0.23.35",
+ "rustls 0.23.36",
  "rustls-pki-types",
 ]
 
@@ -3548,7 +3704,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "g2poly",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3567,6 +3723,15 @@ version = "1.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "312d2295c7302019c395cfb90dacd00a82a2eabd700429bba9c7a3f38dbbe11b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "gearhash"
+version = "0.1.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c8cf82cf76cd16485e56295a1377c775ce708c9f1a0be6b029076d60a245d213"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if 0.1.10",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "generator"
 version = "0.7.5"
@@ -3644,9 +3809,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "geographiclib-rs"
-version = "0.2.5"
+version = "0.2.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f611040a2bb37eaa29a78a128d1e92a378a03e0b6e66ae27398d42b1ba9a7841"
+checksum = "bc8f647bd562db28a15e0dce4a77d89e3a78f6f85943e782418ebdbb420ea3c4"
 dependencies = [
  "libm",
 ]
@@ -3657,18 +3822,18 @@ version = "0.1.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8fc3cb4d91f53b50155bdcfd23f6a4c39ae1969c2ae85982b135750cccaf5fce"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "libc",
  "wasi 0.9.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
-version = "0.2.16"
+version = "0.2.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "335ff9f135e4384c8150d6f27c6daed433577f86b4750418338c01a1a2528592"
+checksum = "ff2abc00be7fca6ebc474524697ae276ad847ad0a6b3faa4bcb027e9a4614ad0"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "js-sys",
  "libc",
  "wasi 0.11.1+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
@@ -3681,11 +3846,26 @@ version = "0.3.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "899def5c37c4fd7b2664648c28120ecec138e4d395b459e5ca34f9cce2dd77fd"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
+ "js-sys",
+ "libc",
+ "r-efi",
+ "wasip2",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "getrandom"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "139ef39800118c7683f2fd3c98c1b23c09ae076556b435f8e9064ae108aaeeec"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "js-sys",
  "libc",
  "r-efi",
  "wasip2",
+ "wasip3",
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
@@ -3735,7 +3915,7 @@ version = "0.10.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9efcab3c1958580ff1f25a2a41be1668f7603d849bb63af523b208a3cc1223b8"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "dashmap 6.1.0",
  "futures-sink",
  "futures-timer",
@@ -3775,7 +3955,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-sink",
  "futures-util",
  "http 0.2.12",
- "indexmap 2.12.1",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
  "slab",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
@@ -3784,9 +3964,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "h2"
-version = "0.4.12"
+version = "0.4.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f3c0b69cfcb4e1b9f1bf2f53f95f766e4661169728ec61cd3fe5a0166f2d1386"
+checksum = "2f44da3a8150a6703ed5d34e164b875fd14c2cdab9af1252a9a1020bde2bdc54"
 dependencies = [
  "atomic-waker",
  "bytes",
@@ -3794,7 +3974,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-sink",
  "http 1.4.0",
- "indexmap 2.12.1",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
  "slab",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
@@ -3807,7 +3987,7 @@ version = "2.7.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6ea2d84b969582b4b1864a92dc5d27cd2b77b622a8d79306834f1be5ba20d84b"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "crunchy",
  "zerocopy",
 ]
@@ -3862,6 +4042,10 @@ name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.14.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e5274423e17b7c9fc20b6e7e208532f9b19825d82dfd615708b70edd83df41f1"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash 0.8.12",
+ "allocator-api2",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
@@ -3922,17 +4106,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "md-5",
  "num-traits",
  "once_cell",
- "prost 0.14.1",
+ "prost 0.14.3",
  "prost-types",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "regex",
  "roxmltree",
- "socket2 0.6.1",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "socket2 0.6.2",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "url",
  "uuid",
- "whoami",
+ "whoami 1.6.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3959,6 +4143,36 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "headers"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b3314d5adb5d94bcdf56771f2e50dbbc80bb4bdf88967526706205ac9eff24eb"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64 0.22.1",
+ "bytes",
+ "headers-core",
+ "http 1.4.0",
+ "httpdate",
+ "mime",
+ "sha1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "headers-core"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "54b4a22553d4242c49fddb9ba998a99962b5cc6f22cb5a3482bec22522403ce4"
+dependencies = [
+ "http 1.4.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "heapify"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0049b265b7f201ca9ab25475b22b47fe444060126a51abe00f77d986fc5cc52e"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "heapless"
 version = "0.6.1"
@@ -4000,6 +4214,44 @@ version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2304e00983f87ffb38b55b444b5e3b60a884b5d30c0fca7d82fe33449bbe55ea"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "heed"
+version = "0.22.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6a56c94661ddfb51aa9cdfbf102cfcc340aa69267f95ebccc4af08d7c530d393"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
+ "byteorder",
+ "heed-traits",
+ "heed-types",
+ "libc",
+ "lmdb-master-sys",
+ "once_cell",
+ "page_size",
+ "serde",
+ "synchronoise",
+ "url",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "heed-traits"
+version = "0.20.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "eb3130048d404c57ce5a1ac61a903696e8fcde7e8c2991e9fcfc1f27c3ef74ff"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "heed-types"
+version = "0.21.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "13c255bdf46e07fb840d120a36dcc81f385140d7191c76a7391672675c01a55d"
+dependencies = [
+ "bincode",
+ "byteorder",
+ "heed-traits",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hermit-abi"
 version = "0.5.2"
@@ -4019,7 +4271,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f8a6fe56c0038198998a6f217ca4e7ef3a5e51f46163bd6dd60b5c71ca6c6502"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "data-encoding",
  "enum-as-inner",
  "futures-channel",
@@ -4030,7 +4282,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "ring",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tinyvec",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
@@ -4043,7 +4295,7 @@ version = "0.25.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "dc62a9a99b0bfb44d2ab95a7208ac952d31060efc16241c87eaf36406fecf87a"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "futures-util",
  "hickory-proto",
  "ipconfig",
@@ -4053,7 +4305,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "resolv-conf",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
 ]
@@ -4087,18 +4339,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hotpath"
-version = "0.9.2"
+version = "0.9.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d8d5a16b6aedd67d44fbeb619e63d9fa649d77cabb25a4154f87deec8eeaff4a"
+checksum = "3554f9fc054c95f68e9f31196ca3aa77c6ce299f2e5877788e68168d01b7cfab"
 dependencies = [
  "hotpath-macros",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hotpath-macros"
-version = "0.9.2"
+version = "0.9.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0326ae0362362c976fba738ba2dd585e63bf92264b7070f20219453c9a8cd6ae"
+checksum = "9e8cf5fa828dd9b99de52bb85f9027c0d5205971cb3c45842b4bf6d7c7f6c679"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "html5ever"
@@ -4218,7 +4470,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
- "h2 0.4.12",
+ "h2 0.4.13",
  "http 1.4.0",
  "http-body 1.0.1",
  "httparse",
@@ -4256,13 +4508,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "http 1.4.0",
  "hyper 1.8.1",
  "hyper-util",
- "rustls 0.23.35",
+ "rustls 0.23.36",
  "rustls-native-certs 0.8.3",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls 0.26.4",
  "tower-service",
- "webpki-roots 1.0.4",
+ "webpki-roots 1.0.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4308,14 +4560,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper-util"
-version = "0.1.19"
+version = "0.1.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "727805d60e7938b76b826a6ef209eb70eaa1812794f9424d4a4e2d740662df5f"
+checksum = "96547c2556ec9d12fb1578c4eaf448b04993e7fb79cbaad930a656880a6bdfa0"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "bytes",
  "futures-channel",
- "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
  "http 1.4.0",
  "http-body 1.0.1",
@@ -4324,7 +4575,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "socket2 0.6.1",
+ "socket2 0.6.2",
  "system-configuration",
  "tokio",
  "tower-service",
@@ -4334,9 +4585,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iana-time-zone"
-version = "0.1.64"
+version = "0.1.65"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "33e57f83510bb73707521ebaffa789ec8caf86f9657cad665b092b581d40e9fb"
+checksum = "e31bc9ad994ba00e440a8aa5c9ef0ec67d5cb5e5cb0cc7f8b744a35b389cc470"
 dependencies = [
  "android_system_properties",
  "core-foundation-sys",
@@ -4404,9 +4655,9 @@ checksum = "7aedcccd01fc5fe81e6b489c15b247b8b0690feb23304303a9e560f37efc560a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_properties"
-version = "2.1.1"
+version = "2.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e93fcd3157766c0c8da2f8cff6ce651a31f0810eaa1c51ec363ef790bbb5fb99"
+checksum = "020bfc02fe870ec3a66d93e677ccca0562506e5872c650f893269e08615d74ec"
 dependencies = [
  "icu_collections",
  "icu_locale_core",
@@ -4418,9 +4669,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_properties_data"
-version = "2.1.1"
+version = "2.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "02845b3647bb045f1100ecd6480ff52f34c35f82d9880e029d329c21d1054899"
+checksum = "616c294cf8d725c6afcd8f55abc17c56464ef6211f9ed59cccffe534129c77af"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_provider"
@@ -4437,6 +4688,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "zerovec",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "id-arena"
+version = "2.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3d3067d79b975e8844ca9eb072e16b31c3c1c36928edf9c6789548c524d0d954"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ident_case"
 version = "1.0.1"
@@ -4477,9 +4734,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
-version = "2.12.1"
+version = "2.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0ad4bb2b565bca0645f4d68c5c9af97fba094e9791da685bf83cb5f3ce74acf2"
+checksum = "7714e70437a7dc3ac8eb7e6f8df75fd8eb422675fc7678aff7364301092b1017"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
  "hashbrown 0.16.1",
@@ -4506,9 +4763,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "strum 0.27.2",
- "syn 2.0.111",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "strum",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4527,7 +4784,7 @@ version = "0.1.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e0242819d153cba4b4b05a5a8f2a7e9bbf97b6055b2a002b395c96b5ff3c0222"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4547,19 +4804,19 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fdd7bddefd0a8833b88a4b68f90dae22c7450d11b354198baee3874fd811b344"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.10.0",
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "libc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "io_uring_buf_ring"
-version = "0.2.2"
+version = "0.2.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bbe9ac631d954bb17eee5c932bd71bce3d5726c949c27729dd5c946b0de65471"
+checksum = "1838759bb8c2f24cf05a35429d83145c4aa6af43f8ad38477295e12a7320a80e"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "io-uring 0.7.11",
- "rustix 1.1.2",
+ "rustix 1.1.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4582,9 +4839,9 @@ checksum = "469fb0b9cefa57e3ef31275ee7cacb78f2fdca44e4765491884a2b119d4eb130"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iri-string"
-version = "0.7.9"
+version = "0.7.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4f867b9d1d896b67beb18518eda36fdb77a32ea590de864f1325b294a6d14397"
+checksum = "c91338f0783edbd6195decb37bae672fd3b165faffb89bf7b9e6942f8b1a731a"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
  "serde",
@@ -4643,9 +4900,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
-version = "1.0.15"
+version = "1.0.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4a5f13b858c8d314ee3e8f639011f7ccefe71f97f96e50151fb991f267928e2c"
+checksum = "92ecc6618181def0457392ccd0ee51198e065e016d1d527a7ac1b6dc7c1f09d2"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "java-locator"
@@ -4658,9 +4915,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jiff"
-version = "0.2.17"
+version = "0.2.19"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a87d9b8105c23642f50cbbae03d1f75d8422c5cb98ce7ee9271f7ff7505be6b8"
+checksum = "d89a5b5e10d5a9ad6e5d1f4bd58225f655d6fe9767575a5e8ac5a6fe64e04495"
 dependencies = [
  "jiff-static",
  "jiff-tzdb-platform",
@@ -4675,20 +4932,20 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jiff-static"
-version = "0.2.17"
+version = "0.2.19"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b787bebb543f8969132630c51fd0afab173a86c6abae56ff3b9e5e3e3f9f6e58"
+checksum = "ff7a39c8862fc1369215ccf0a8f12dd4598c7f6484704359f0351bd617034dbf"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jiff-tzdb"
-version = "0.1.4"
+version = "0.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1283705eb0a21404d2bfd6eef2a7593d240bc42a0bdb39db0ad6fa2ec026524"
+checksum = "68971ebff725b9e2ca27a601c5eb38a4c5d64422c4cbab0c535f248087eda5c2"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jiff-tzdb-platform"
@@ -4699,6 +4956,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "jiff-tzdb",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "jni"
+version = "0.21.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1a87aa2bb7d2af34197c04845522473242e1aa17c12f4935d5856491a7fb8c97"
+dependencies = [
+ "cesu8",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
+ "combine",
+ "jni-sys",
+ "log",
+ "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "walkdir",
+ "windows-sys 0.45.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jni-sys"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8eaf4bc02d17cbdd7ff4c7438cafcdf7fb9a4613313ad11b4f8fefe7d3fa0130"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "jobserver"
 version = "0.1.34"
@@ -4711,9 +4990,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "js-sys"
-version = "0.3.83"
+version = "0.3.85"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "464a3709c7f55f1f721e5389aa6ea4e3bc6aba669353300af094b29ffbdde1d8"
+checksum = "8c942ebf8e95485ca0d52d97da7c5a2c387d0e7f0ba4c35e93bfcaee045955b3"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -4734,6 +5013,23 @@ dependencies = [
  "simple_asn1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "konst"
+version = "0.4.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f660d5f887e3562f9ab6f4a14988795b694099d66b4f5dedc02d197ba9becb1d"
+dependencies = [
+ "const_panic",
+ "konst_proc_macros",
+ "typewit",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "konst_proc_macros"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e037a2e1d8d5fdbd49b16a4ea09d5d6401c1f29eca5ff29d03d3824dba16256a"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "kv-log-macro"
 version = "1.0.7"
@@ -4776,9 +5072,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lazy-regex"
-version = "3.4.2"
+version = "3.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "191898e17ddee19e60bccb3945aa02339e81edd4a8c50e21fd4d48cdecda7b29"
+checksum = "6bae91019476d3ec7147de9aa291cadb6d870abf2f3015d2da73a90325ac1496"
 dependencies = [
  "lazy-regex-proc_macros",
  "once_cell",
@@ -4787,14 +5083,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lazy-regex-proc_macros"
-version = "3.4.2"
+version = "3.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c35dc8b0da83d1a9507e12122c80dea71a9c7c613014347392483a83ea593e04"
+checksum = "4de9c1e1439d8b7b3061b2d209809f447ca33241733d9a3c01eabf2dc8d94358"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "regex",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4812,6 +5108,12 @@ version = "1.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "830d08ce1d1d941e6b30645f1a0eb5643013d835ce3779a5fc208261dbe10f55"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "leb128fmt"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "09edd9e8b54e49e587e4f6295a7d29c3ea94d469cb40ab8ca70b288248a81db2"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "lexicmp"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -4823,15 +5125,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.178"
+version = "0.2.181"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "37c93d8daa9d8a012fd8ab92f088405fb202ea0b6ab73ee2482ae66af4f42091"
+checksum = "459427e2af2b9c839b132acb702a1c654d95e10f8c326bfc2ad11310e458b1c5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libfuzzer-sys"
-version = "0.4.10"
+version = "0.4.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5037190e1f70cbeef565bd267599242926f724d3b8a9f510fd7e0b540cfa4404"
+checksum = "f12a681b7dd8ce12bff52488013ba614b869148d54dd79836ab85aafdd53f08d"
 dependencies = [
  "arbitrary",
  "cc",
@@ -4843,7 +5145,7 @@ version = "0.8.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d7c4b02199fee7c5d21a5ae7d8cfa79a6ef5bb2fc834d6e9058e89c825efdc55"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
@@ -4853,25 +5155,25 @@ version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "754ca22de805bb5744484a5b151a9e1a8e837d5dc232c2d7d8c2e3492edc8b60"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libm"
-version = "0.2.15"
+version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f9fbbcab51052fe104eb5e5d351cf728d30a5be1fe14d9be8a3b097481fb97de"
+checksum = "b6d2cec3eae94f9f509c767b45932f1ada8350c4bdb85af2fcab4a3c14807981"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libredox"
-version = "0.1.10"
+version = "0.1.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "416f7e718bdb06000964960ffa43b4335ad4012ae8b99060261aa4a8088d5ccb"
+checksum = "3d0b95e02c851351f877147b7deea7b1afb1df71b63aa5f8270716e0c5720616"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "libc",
- "redox_syscall 0.5.18",
+ "redox_syscall 0.7.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4958,6 +5260,17 @@ version = "0.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6373607a59f0be73a39b6fe456b8192fcc3585f602af20751600e974dd455e77"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "lmdb-master-sys"
+version = "0.2.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "864808e0b19fb6dd3b70ba94ee671b82fce17554cf80aeb0a155c65bb08027df"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "doxygen-rs",
+ "libc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "lock_api"
 version = "0.4.14"
@@ -5050,7 +5363,7 @@ version = "0.5.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ff50ecb28bb86013e935fb6683ab1f6d3a20016f123c76fd4c27470076ac30f5"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "generator",
  "scoped-tls",
  "tracing",
@@ -5091,6 +5404,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "lz4_flex"
+version = "0.12.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ab6473172471198271ff72e9379150e9dfd70d8e533e0752a27e515b48dd375e"
+dependencies = [
+ "twox-hash",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "mac"
 version = "0.1.1"
@@ -5106,7 +5428,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "macro_magic_core",
  "macro_magic_macros",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5120,7 +5442,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "macro_magic_core_macros",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5131,7 +5453,7 @@ checksum = "b02abfe41815b5bd98dbd4260173db2c116dda171dc0fe7838cb206333b83308"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5142,7 +5464,7 @@ checksum = "73ea28ee64b88876bf45277ed9a5817c1817df061a74f2b988971a12570e5869"
 dependencies = [
  "macro_magic_core",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5225,7 +5547,7 @@ checksum = "ac84fd3f360fcc43dc5f5d186f02a94192761a080e8bc58621ad4d12296a58cf"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5265,33 +5587,24 @@ version = "0.10.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d89e7ee0cfbedfc4da3340218492196241d89eefb6dab27de5df917a6d2e78cf"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mea"
-version = "0.5.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ef98beae251f03af02d54d7964b1f5fbc1a042bbf7e2296e5261d2962a762dda"
-dependencies = [
- "slab",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "mea"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "0.6.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dfe9d4ca3e05f8356153d218e0503d5866dcc214cccdb2ff80d42a023837343e"
+checksum = "6747f54621d156e1b47eb6b25f39a941b9fc347f98f67d25d8881ff99e8ed832"
 dependencies = [
  "slab",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
-version = "2.7.6"
+version = "2.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f52b00d39961fc5b2736ea853c9cc86238e165017a493d1d5c8eac6bdc4cc273"
+checksum = "f8ca58f447f06ed17d5fc4043ce1b10dd205e060fb3ce5b979b8ed8e59ff3f79"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memmap2"
@@ -5350,7 +5663,7 @@ checksum = "49e7bc1560b95a3c4a25d03de42fe76ca718ab92d1a22a55b9b4cf67b3ae635c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5435,9 +5748,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "moka"
-version = "0.12.12"
+version = "0.12.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a3dec6bd31b08944e08b58fd99373893a6c17054d6f3ea5006cc894f4f4eee2a"
+checksum = "b4ac832c50ced444ef6be0767a008b02c106a909ba79d1d830501e94b96f6b7e"
 dependencies = [
  "async-lock",
  "crossbeam-channel",
@@ -5473,9 +5786,9 @@ checksum = "224484c5d09285a7b8cb0a0c117e847ebd14cb6e4470ecf68cdb89c503b0edb9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mongodb"
-version = "3.4.1"
+version = "3.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "12f5c20217413bed97c613714e6d6dfe39ef59dd79a68999f1043b0566192975"
+checksum = "803dd859e8afa084c255a8effd8000ff86f7c8076a50cd6d8c99e8f3496f75c2"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "bitflags 2.10.0",
@@ -5497,36 +5810,36 @@ dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "rustc_version_runtime",
- "rustls 0.23.35",
+ "rustls 0.23.36",
  "rustversion",
  "serde",
  "serde_bytes",
  "serde_with",
  "sha1",
  "sha2",
- "socket2 0.6.1",
+ "socket2 0.6.2",
  "stringprep",
  "strsim 0.11.1",
  "take_mut",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls 0.26.4",
  "tokio-util",
  "typed-builder",
  "uuid",
- "webpki-roots 1.0.4",
+ "webpki-roots 1.0.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mongodb-internal-macros"
-version = "3.4.1"
+version = "3.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "20033442aa13664e70bc9f8be1bacabebf6a31b6d4bb5608ceb99c4ec96e9951"
+checksum = "a973ef3dd3dbc6f6e65bbdecfd9ec5e781b9e7493b0f369a7c62e35d8e5ae2c8"
 dependencies = [
  "macro_magic",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5560,9 +5873,15 @@ checksum = "176a5f5e69613d9e88337cf2a65e11135332b4efbcc628404a7c555e4452084c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "more-asserts"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1fafa6961cabd9c63bcd77a45d7e3b7f3b552b70417831fb0f56db717e72407e"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "multer"
 version = "3.1.0"
@@ -5592,6 +5911,23 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "034a0ad7deebf0c2abcf2435950a6666c3c15ea9d8fad0c0f48efa8a7f843fed"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "nalgebra"
+version = "0.33.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "26aecdf64b707efd1310e3544d709c5c0ac61c13756046aaaba41be5c4f66a3b"
+dependencies = [
+ "approx 0.5.1",
+ "matrixmultiply",
+ "num-complex",
+ "num-rational",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand_distr",
+ "simba",
+ "typenum",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "nanoid"
 version = "0.4.0"
@@ -5607,7 +5943,7 @@ version = "0.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6a51313c5820b0b02bd422f4b44776fbf47961755c74ce64afc73bfad10226c3"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.2.16",
+ "getrandom 0.2.17",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5678,7 +6014,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "598beaf3cc6fdd9a5dfb1630c2800c7acd31df7aaf0f565796fba2b53ca1af1b"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "libc",
  "memoffset 0.7.1",
  "pin-utils",
@@ -5686,9 +6022,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "noisy_float"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "978fe6e6ebc0bf53de533cd456ca2d9de13de13856eda1518a285d7705a213af"
+checksum = "c16843be85dd410c6a12251c4eca0dd1d3ee8c5725f746c4d5e0fdcec0a864b2"
 dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
 ]
@@ -5711,9 +6047,9 @@ checksum = "38bf9645c8b145698bb0b18a4637dcacbc421ea49bef2317e4fd8065a387cf21"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ntapi"
-version = "0.4.1"
+version = "0.4.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e8a3895c6391c39d7fe7ebc444a87eb2991b2a0bc718fdabd071eec617fc68e4"
+checksum = "c3b335231dfd352ffb0f8017f3b6027a4917f7df785ea2143d8af2adc66980ae"
 dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
@@ -5776,7 +6112,7 @@ checksum = "ed3955f1a9c7c0c15e092f9c887db08b1fc683305fdf6eb6684f22555355e202"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5799,6 +6135,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-rational"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f83d14da390562dca69fc84082e73e548e1ad308d24accdedd2720017cb37824"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-traits"
 version = "0.2.19"
@@ -5819,20 +6166,38 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "objc2-core-foundation"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2a180dd8642fa45cdb7dd721cd4c11b1cadd4929ce112ebd8b9f5803cc79d536"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "objc2-system-configuration"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7216bd11cbda54ccabcab84d523dc93b858ec75ecfb3a7d89513fa22464da396"
+dependencies = [
+ "objc2-core-foundation",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "object"
-version = "0.32.2"
+version = "0.37.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a6a622008b6e321afc04970976f62ee297fdbaa6f95318ca343e3eebb9648441"
+checksum = "ff76201f031d8863c38aa7f905eca4f53abbfa15f609db4277d44cd8938f33fe"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "object_store"
-version = "0.12.4"
+version = "0.12.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4c1be0c6c22ec0817cdc77d3842f721a17fd30ab6965001415b5402a74e6b740"
+checksum = "fbfbfff40aeccab00ec8a910b57ca8ecf4319b335c542f2edcd19dd25a1e2a00"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
@@ -5843,7 +6208,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "parking_lot 0.12.5",
  "percent-encoding",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
  "url",
@@ -5868,6 +6233,12 @@ version = "1.70.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "384b8ab6d37215f3c5301a95a4accb5d64aa607f1fcb26a11b5303878451b4fe"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "oneshot"
+version = "0.1.13"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "269bca4c2591a28585d6bf10d9ed0332b7d76900a1b02bec41bdc3a2cdcda107"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "oorandom"
 version = "11.1.5"
@@ -5976,7 +6347,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "opendal-service-yandex-disk",
  "opendal-testkit",
  "rand 0.8.5",
- "reqwest",
+ "reqwest 0.12.28",
  "sha2",
  "size",
  "tokio",
@@ -6023,13 +6394,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "logforth",
  "md-5",
- "mea 0.6.0",
+ "mea",
  "moka",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pretty_assertions",
  "quick-xml",
  "rand 0.8.5",
- "reqwest",
+ "reqwest 0.12.28",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sha2",
@@ -6114,7 +6485,7 @@ version = "0.55.0"
 dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "http 1.4.0",
- "mea 0.6.0",
+ "mea",
  "opendal-core",
  "tokio",
 ]
@@ -6339,7 +6710,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "http 1.4.0",
  "log",
- "mea 0.6.0",
+ "mea",
  "opendal-core",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -6426,7 +6797,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "http 1.4.0",
  "log",
- "mea 0.6.0",
+ "mea",
  "opendal-core",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -6476,7 +6847,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "opendal-core",
  "quick-xml",
  "reqsign",
- "reqwest",
+ "reqwest 0.12.28",
  "serde",
  "tokio",
 ]
@@ -6524,7 +6895,7 @@ version = "0.55.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "http 1.4.0",
- "mea 0.6.0",
+ "mea",
  "opendal-core",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -6593,7 +6964,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding",
  "quick-xml",
  "reqsign",
- "reqwest",
+ "reqwest 0.12.28",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "tokio",
@@ -6606,7 +6977,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "http 1.4.0",
  "log",
- "mea 0.6.0",
+ "mea",
  "opendal-core",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -6650,7 +7021,7 @@ name = "opendal-service-gridfs"
 version = "0.55.0"
 dependencies = [
  "futures",
- "mea 0.6.0",
+ "mea",
  "mongodb",
  "opendal-core",
  "serde",
@@ -6686,14 +7057,18 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "opendal-service-hf"
 version = "0.55.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "base64 0.22.1",
  "bytes",
  "futures",
  "http 1.4.0",
  "log",
  "opendal-core",
  "percent-encoding",
+ "reqwest 0.12.28",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
+ "subxet",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
@@ -6741,7 +7116,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "http 1.4.0",
  "log",
- "mea 0.6.0",
+ "mea",
  "opendal-core",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -6798,7 +7173,7 @@ name = "opendal-service-mongodb"
 version = "0.55.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
- "mea 0.6.0",
+ "mea",
  "mongodb",
  "opendal-core",
  "serde",
@@ -6822,7 +7197,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "opendal-service-mysql"
 version = "0.55.0"
 dependencies = [
- "mea 0.6.0",
+ "mea",
  "opendal-core",
  "serde",
  "sqlx",
@@ -6850,7 +7225,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "http 1.4.0",
  "log",
- "mea 0.6.0",
+ "mea",
  "opendal-core",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -6914,7 +7289,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "opendal-service-postgresql"
 version = "0.55.0"
 dependencies = [
- "mea 0.6.0",
+ "mea",
  "opendal-core",
  "serde",
  "sqlx",
@@ -6971,7 +7346,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "reqsign-core",
  "reqsign-file-read-tokio",
  "reqsign-http-send-reqwest",
- "reqwest",
+ "reqwest 0.12.28",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "tokio",
@@ -6984,7 +7359,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "http 1.4.0",
  "log",
- "mea 0.6.0",
+ "mea",
  "opendal-core",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -7021,7 +7396,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "opendal-service-sqlite"
 version = "0.55.0"
 dependencies = [
- "mea 0.6.0",
+ "mea",
  "opendal-core",
  "serde",
  "sqlx",
@@ -7032,7 +7407,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "opendal-service-surrealdb"
 version = "0.55.0"
 dependencies = [
- "mea 0.6.0",
+ "mea",
  "opendal-core",
  "serde",
  "surrealdb",
@@ -7057,7 +7432,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "opendal-service-tikv"
 version = "0.55.0"
 dependencies = [
- "mea 0.6.0",
+ "mea",
  "opendal-core",
  "serde",
  "tikv-client",
@@ -7118,7 +7493,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "http 1.4.0",
  "log",
- "mea 0.6.0",
+ "mea",
  "opendal-core",
  "quick-xml",
  "serde",
@@ -7133,7 +7508,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "http 1.4.0",
  "log",
- "mea 0.6.0",
+ "mea",
  "opendal-core",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -7181,7 +7556,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "shell-escape",
  "tempfile",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
@@ -7233,7 +7608,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "openssh",
  "openssh-sftp-protocol-error",
  "ssh_format_error",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
@@ -7259,7 +7634,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "42b54df62ccfd9a7708a83a9d60c46293837e478f9f4c0829360dcfa60ede8d2"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "vec-strings",
 ]
 
@@ -7270,7 +7645,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "08838db121398ad17ab8531ce9de97b244589089e290a384c900cb9ff7434328"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.10.0",
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "foreign-types",
  "libc",
  "once_cell",
@@ -7286,7 +7661,7 @@ checksum = "a948666b637a0f465e8564c73e89d4dde00d72d4d473cc972f390fc3dcee7d9c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7297,9 +7672,9 @@ checksum = "d05e27ee213611ffe7d6348b942e8f942b37114c00cc03cec254295a4a17852e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssl-probe"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9f50d9b3dabb09ecd771ad0aa242ca6894994c130308ca3d7684634df8037391"
+checksum = "7c87def4c32ab89d880effc9e097653c8da5d6ef28e6b539d313baaacfbafcbe"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssl-sys"
@@ -7323,7 +7698,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-sink",
  "js-sys",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
@@ -7337,7 +7712,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "http 1.4.0",
  "opentelemetry",
- "reqwest",
+ "reqwest 0.12.28",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7351,11 +7726,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "opentelemetry-http",
  "opentelemetry-proto",
  "opentelemetry_sdk",
- "prost 0.14.1",
- "reqwest",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "prost 0.14.3",
+ "reqwest 0.12.28",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
- "tonic 0.14.2",
+ "tonic 0.14.3",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
@@ -7367,8 +7742,8 @@ checksum = "a7175df06de5eaee9909d4805a3d07e28bb752c34cab57fa9cff549da596b30f"
 dependencies = [
  "opentelemetry",
  "opentelemetry_sdk",
- "prost 0.14.1",
- "tonic 0.14.2",
+ "prost 0.14.3",
+ "tonic 0.14.3",
  "tonic-prost",
 ]
 
@@ -7384,11 +7759,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "opentelemetry",
  "percent-encoding",
  "rand 0.9.2",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "option-ext"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "04744f49eae99ab78e0d5c0b603ab218f515ea8cfe5a456d7629ad883a3b6e7d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ordered-multimap"
 version = "0.7.3"
@@ -7418,6 +7799,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "os_str_bytes"
+version = "6.6.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e2355d85b9a3786f481747ced0e0ff2ba35213a1f9bd406ed906554d7af805a1"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "outref"
 version = "0.5.2"
@@ -7435,6 +7825,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "sha2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "page_size"
+version = "0.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "30d5b2194ed13191c1999ae0704b7839fb18384fa22e49b57eeaa97d79ce40da"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "panic-message"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -7474,7 +7874,7 @@ version = "0.8.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "60a2cfe6f0ad2bfc16aefa463b497d5c7a5ecd44a23efa72aa342d90177356dc"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "instant",
  "libc",
  "redox_syscall 0.2.16",
@@ -7488,7 +7888,7 @@ version = "0.9.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2621685985a2ebf1c516881c026032ac7deafcda1a2c9b7850dc81e3dfcb64c1"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "libc",
  "redox_syscall 0.5.18",
  "smallvec",
@@ -7578,16 +7978,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "fs2",
  "linked-hash-map",
  "rand 0.9.2",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "unsigned-varint",
  "zigzag",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pest"
-version = "2.8.4"
+version = "2.8.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cbcfd20a6d4eeba40179f05735784ad32bdaef05ce8e8af05f180d45bb3e7e22"
+checksum = "e0848c601009d37dfa3430c4666e147e49cdcf1b92ecd3e63657d8a5f19da662"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
  "ucd-trie",
@@ -7600,17 +8000,18 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b4c5cc86750666a3ed20bdaf5ca2a0344f9c67674cae0515bec2da16fbaa47db"
 dependencies = [
  "fixedbitset 0.4.2",
- "indexmap 2.12.1",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "petgraph"
-version = "0.7.1"
+version = "0.8.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3672b37090dbd86368a4145bc067582552b29c27377cad4e0a306c97f9bd7772"
+checksum = "8701b58ea97060d5e5b155d383a69952a60943f0e6dfe30b04c287beb0b27455"
 dependencies = [
  "fixedbitset 0.5.7",
- "indexmap 2.12.1",
+ "hashbrown 0.15.5",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7663,7 +8064,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "phf_shared",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "unicase",
 ]
 
@@ -7700,7 +8101,7 @@ checksum = "6e918e4ff8c4549eb882f14b3a4bc8c8bc93de829416eacf579f1207a8fbf861"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7814,25 +8215,25 @@ version = "3.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5d0e4f59085d47d8241c88ead0f274e8a0cb551f3625263c05eb8dd897c34218"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "concurrent-queue",
  "hermit-abi",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "rustix 1.1.2",
+ "rustix 1.1.3",
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "portable-atomic"
-version = "1.11.1"
+version = "1.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f84267b20a16ea918e43c6a88433c2d54fa145c92a811b5b047ccbe153674483"
+checksum = "c33a9471896f1c69cecef8d20cbe2f7accd12527ce60845ff44c153bb2a21b49"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "portable-atomic-util"
-version = "0.2.4"
+version = "0.2.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d8a2f0d8d040d7848a709caf78912debcc3f33ee4b3cac47d73d1e1069e83507"
+checksum = "7a9db96d7fa8782dd8c15ce32ffe8680bbd1e978a43bf51a34d39483540495f5"
 dependencies = [
  "portable-atomic",
 ]
@@ -7884,7 +8285,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "479ca8adacdd7ce8f1fb39ce9ecccbfe93a3f1344b3d0d97f20bc0196208f62b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7921,14 +8322,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error-attr2",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.103"
+version = "1.0.106"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5ee95bc4ef87b8d5ba32e8b7714ccc834865276eab0aed5c9958d00ec45f49e8"
+checksum = "8fd00f0bb2e90d81d1044c2b32617f68fcb9fa3bb7640c23e9c748e53fb30934"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -7961,7 +8362,7 @@ version = "0.13.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3d33c28a30771f7f96db69893f78b857f7450d7e0237e9c8fc6427a81bae7ed1"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "fnv",
  "lazy_static",
  "memchr",
@@ -7975,7 +8376,7 @@ version = "0.14.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3ca5326d8d0b950a9acd87e6a3f94745394f62e4dae1b1ee22b2bc0c394af43a"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "fnv",
  "lazy_static",
  "libc",
@@ -7983,7 +8384,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot 0.12.5",
  "procfs",
  "protobuf",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8006,7 +8407,7 @@ checksum = "9adf1691c04c0a5ff46ff8f262b58beb07b0dbb61f96f9f54f6cbd82106ed87f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8031,33 +8432,32 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "prost"
-version = "0.14.1"
+version = "0.14.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7231bd9b3d3d33c86b58adbac74b5ec0ad9f496b19d22801d773636feaa95f3d"
+checksum = "d2ea70524a2f82d518bce41317d0fae74151505651af45faf1ffbd6fd33f0568"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
- "prost-derive 0.14.1",
+ "prost-derive 0.14.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "prost-build"
-version = "0.14.1"
+version = "0.14.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ac6c3320f9abac597dcbc668774ef006702672474aad53c6d596b62e487b40b1"
+checksum = "343d3bd7056eda839b03204e68deff7d1b13aba7af2b2fd16890697274262ee7"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "log",
  "multimap",
- "once_cell",
- "petgraph 0.7.1",
+ "petgraph 0.8.3",
  "prettyplease",
- "prost 0.14.1",
+ "prost 0.14.3",
  "prost-types",
  "pulldown-cmark 0.13.0",
  "pulldown-cmark-to-cmark",
  "regex",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "tempfile",
 ]
 
@@ -8071,7 +8471,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools 0.12.1",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8084,29 +8484,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "prost-derive"
-version = "0.14.1"
+version = "0.14.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9120690fafc389a67ba3803df527d0ec9cbbc9cc45e4cc20b332996dfb672425"
+checksum = "27c6023962132f4b30eb4c172c91ce92d933da334c59c23cddee82358ddafb0b"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "prost-types"
-version = "0.14.1"
+version = "0.14.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9b4db3d6da204ed77bb26ba83b6122a73aeb2e87e25fbf7ad2e84c4ccbf8f72"
+checksum = "8991c4cbdb8bc5b11f0b074ffe286c30e523de90fee5ba8132f1399f23cb3dd7"
 dependencies = [
- "prost 0.14.1",
+ "prost 0.14.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8137,9 +8537,9 @@ checksum = "33cb294fe86a74cbcf50d4445b37da762029549ebeea341421c7c70370f86cac"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "psm"
-version = "0.1.28"
+version = "0.1.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d11f2fedc3b7dafdc2851bc52f277377c5473d378859be234bc7ebb593144d01"
+checksum = "3852766467df634d74f0b2d7819bf8dc483a0eb2e3b0f50f756f9cfe8b0d18d8"
 dependencies = [
  "ar_archive_writer",
  "cc",
@@ -8189,9 +8589,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pulldown-cmark-to-cmark"
-version = "21.1.0"
+version = "22.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8246feae3db61428fd0bb94285c690b460e4517d83152377543ca802357785f1"
+checksum = "50793def1b900256624a709439404384204a5dc3a6ec580281bfaac35e882e90"
 dependencies = [
  "pulldown-cmark 0.13.0",
 ]
@@ -8245,9 +8645,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "quinn-proto",
  "quinn-udp",
  "rustc-hash 2.1.1",
- "rustls 0.23.35",
- "socket2 0.6.1",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "rustls 0.23.36",
+ "socket2 0.6.2",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
  "web-time",
@@ -8259,16 +8659,17 @@ version = "0.11.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f1906b49b0c3bc04b5fe5d86a77925ae6524a19b816ae38ce1e426255f1d8a31"
 dependencies = [
+ "aws-lc-rs",
  "bytes",
  "getrandom 0.3.4",
  "lru-slab",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "ring",
  "rustc-hash 2.1.1",
- "rustls 0.23.35",
+ "rustls 0.23.36",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "slab",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tinyvec",
  "tracing",
  "web-time",
@@ -8283,16 +8684,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg_aliases",
  "libc",
  "once_cell",
- "socket2 0.6.1",
+ "socket2 0.6.2",
  "tracing",
  "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.42"
+version = "1.0.44"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a338cc41d27e6cc6dce6cefc13a0729dfbb81c262b1f519331575dd80ef3067f"
+checksum = "21b2ebcf727b7760c461f091f9f0f539b77b8e87f2fd88131e7f1b433b3cece4"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
@@ -8351,7 +8752,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6db2770f06117d490610c7488547d543617b21bfa07796d7a12f6f1bd53850d1"
 dependencies = [
  "rand_chacha 0.9.0",
- "rand_core 0.9.3",
+ "rand_core 0.9.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8381,7 +8782,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d3022b5f1df60f26e1ffddd6c66e8aa15de382ae63b3a0c1bfc0e4d3e3f325cb"
 dependencies = [
  "ppv-lite86",
- "rand_core 0.9.3",
+ "rand_core 0.9.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8399,18 +8800,28 @@ version = "0.6.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ec0be4795e2f6a28069bec0b5ff3e2ac9bafc99e6a9a7dc3547996c5c816922c"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.2.16",
+ "getrandom 0.2.17",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
-version = "0.9.3"
+version = "0.9.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "99d9a13982dcf210057a8a78572b2217b667c3beacbf3a0d8b454f6f82837d38"
+checksum = "76afc826de14238e6e8c374ddcc1fa19e374fd8dd986b0d2af0d02377261d83c"
 dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.3.4",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_distr"
+version = "0.4.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "32cb0b9bc82b0a0876c2dd994a7e7a2683d3e7390ca40e6886785ef0c7e3ee31"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_hc"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -8481,15 +8892,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "redis"
-version = "1.0.2"
+version = "1.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5dfe20977fe93830c0e9817a16fbf1ed1cfd8d4bba366087a1841d2c6033c251"
+checksum = "e969d1d702793536d5fda739a82b88ad7cbe7d04f8386ee8cd16ad3eff4854a5"
 dependencies = [
  "arc-swap",
  "arcstr",
  "backon",
  "bytes",
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "combine",
  "crc16",
  "futures-channel",
@@ -8501,11 +8912,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "rand 0.9.2",
- "rustls 0.23.35",
+ "rustls 0.23.36",
  "rustls-native-certs 0.8.3",
  "ryu",
  "sha1_smol",
- "socket2 0.6.1",
+ "socket2 0.6.2",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-native-tls",
  "tokio-rustls 0.26.4",
@@ -8532,17 +8943,37 @@ dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.10.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "redox_syscall"
+version = "0.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "49f3fe0889e69e2ae9e41f4d6c4c0181701d00e4697b356fb1f74173a5e0ee27"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_users"
 version = "0.4.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ba009ff324d1fc1b900bd1fdb31564febe58a8ccc8a6fdbb93b543d33b13ca43"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.2.16",
+ "getrandom 0.2.17",
  "libredox",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "redox_users"
+version = "0.5.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a4e608c6638b9c18977b00b475ac1f28d14e84b27d8d42f70e0bf1e3dec127ac"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.2.17",
+ "libredox",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ref-cast"
 version = "1.0.25"
@@ -8560,7 +8991,7 @@ checksum = "b7186006dcb21920990093f30e3dea63b7d6e977bf1256be20c3563a5db070da"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8569,17 +9000,17 @@ version = "0.1.28"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "23bbed272e39c47a095a5242218a67412a220006842558b03fe2935e8f3d7b92"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "libc",
- "rustix 1.1.2",
+ "rustix 1.1.3",
  "windows 0.62.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex"
-version = "1.12.2"
+version = "1.12.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "843bc0191f75f3e22651ae5f1e72939ab2f72a4bc30fa80a066bd66edefc24d4"
+checksum = "e10754a14b9137dd7b1e3e5b0493cc9171fdd105e0ab477f51b72e7f3ac0e276"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "memchr",
@@ -8589,9 +9020,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-automata"
-version = "0.4.13"
+version = "0.4.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5276caf25ac86c8d810222b3dbb938e512c55c6831a10f3e6ed1c93b84041f1c"
+checksum = "6e1dd4122fc1595e8162618945476892eefca7b88c52820e74af6262213cae8f"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "memchr",
@@ -8600,15 +9031,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-lite"
-version = "0.1.8"
+version = "0.1.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8d942b98df5e658f56f20d592c7f868833fe38115e65c33003d8cd224b0155da"
+checksum = "cab834c73d247e67f4fae452806d17d3c7501756d98c8808d7c9c7aa7d18f973"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-syntax"
-version = "0.8.8"
+version = "0.8.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7a2d987857b319362043e95f5353c0535c1f58eec5336fdfcf626430af7def58"
+checksum = "a96887878f22d7bad8a3b6dc5b7440e0ada9a245242924394987b21cf2210a4c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rend"
@@ -8630,7 +9061,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "chrono",
  "form_urlencoded",
- "getrandom 0.2.16",
+ "getrandom 0.2.17",
  "hex",
  "hmac",
  "home",
@@ -8640,7 +9071,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "percent-encoding",
  "rand 0.8.5",
- "reqwest",
+ "reqwest 0.12.28",
  "rsa",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -8667,9 +9098,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "reqsign-aws-v4"
-version = "2.0.1"
+version = "2.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4510c2a3e42b653cf788d560a3d54b0ae4cc315a62aaba773554f18319c0db0b"
+checksum = "ab367a07c335a3eaa22395a9d9b0031ac73aee5893573281b2fa27bf97dc94f2"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-trait",
@@ -8711,9 +9142,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "reqsign-file-read-tokio"
-version = "2.0.1"
+version = "2.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "669ea66036266a9ac371d2e63cc7d345e69994da0168b4e6f3487fe21e126f76"
+checksum = "702f12a867bf8e507de907fa0f4d75b96469ace7edd33fcc1fc8a8ef58f3c8d2"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-trait",
@@ -8734,15 +9165,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "http 1.4.0",
  "http-body-util",
  "reqsign-core",
- "reqwest",
+ "reqwest 0.12.28",
  "wasm-bindgen-futures",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "reqwest"
-version = "0.12.24"
+version = "0.12.28"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9d0946410b9f7b082a427e4ef5c8ff541a88b357bc6c637c40db3a68ac70a36f"
+checksum = "eddd3ca559203180a307f12d114c268abf583f59b03cb906fd0b3ff8646c1147"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "bytes",
@@ -8750,7 +9181,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
- "h2 0.4.12",
+ "h2 0.4.13",
  "http 1.4.0",
  "http-body 1.0.1",
  "http-body-util",
@@ -8766,7 +9197,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "quinn",
- "rustls 0.23.35",
+ "rustls 0.23.36",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -8776,54 +9207,138 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio-native-tls",
  "tokio-rustls 0.26.4",
  "tokio-util",
- "tower 0.5.2",
+ "tower 0.5.3",
  "tower-http",
  "tower-service",
  "url",
  "wasm-bindgen",
  "wasm-bindgen-futures",
- "wasm-streams",
+ "wasm-streams 0.4.2",
  "web-sys",
- "webpki-roots 1.0.4",
+ "webpki-roots 1.0.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "resolv-conf"
-version = "0.7.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1e061d1b48cb8d38042de4ae0a7a6401009d6143dc80d2e2d6f31f0bdd6470c7"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "revision"
-version = "0.11.0"
+name = "reqwest"
+version = "0.13.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "54b8ee532f15b2f0811eb1a50adf10d036e14a6cdae8d99893e7f3b921cb227d"
+checksum = "ab3f43e3283ab1488b624b44b0e988d0acea0b3214e694730a055cb6b2efa801"
 dependencies = [
- "chrono",
- "geo",
- "regex",
- "revision-derive",
- "roaring",
- "rust_decimal",
- "uuid",
+ "base64 0.22.1",
+ "bytes",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-util",
+ "http 1.4.0",
+ "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "http-body-util",
+ "hyper 1.8.1",
+ "hyper-rustls 0.27.7",
+ "hyper-util",
+ "js-sys",
+ "log",
+ "percent-encoding",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "quinn",
+ "rustls 0.23.36",
+ "rustls-pki-types",
+ "rustls-platform-verifier",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sync_wrapper 1.0.2",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.26.4",
+ "tokio-util",
+ "tower 0.5.3",
+ "tower-http",
+ "tower-service",
+ "url",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+ "wasm-bindgen-futures",
+ "wasm-streams 0.5.0",
+ "web-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "revision-derive"
-version = "0.11.0"
+name = "reqwest-middleware"
+version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d3415e1bc838c36f9a0a2ac60c0fa0851c72297685e66592c44870d82834dfa2"
+checksum = "199dda04a536b532d0cc04d7979e39b1c763ea749bf91507017069c00b96056f"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "anyhow",
+ "async-trait",
+ "http 1.4.0",
+ "reqwest 0.13.2",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "tower-service",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "rfc6979"
-version = "0.3.1"
+name = "reqwest-retry"
+version = "0.9.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7743f17af12fa0b03b803ba12cd6a8d9483a587e89c69445e3909655c0b9fabb"
+checksum = "fe2412db2af7d2268e7a5406be0431f37d9eb67ff390f35b395716f5f06c2eaa"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "async-trait",
+ "futures",
+ "getrandom 0.2.17",
+ "http 1.4.0",
+ "hyper 1.8.1",
+ "reqwest 0.13.2",
+ "reqwest-middleware",
+ "retry-policies",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+ "wasmtimer 0.4.3",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "resolv-conf"
+version = "0.7.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1e061d1b48cb8d38042de4ae0a7a6401009d6143dc80d2e2d6f31f0bdd6470c7"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "retry-policies"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "46a4bd6027df676bcb752d3724db0ea3c0c5fc1dd0376fec51ac7dcaf9cc69be"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand 0.9.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "revision"
+version = "0.11.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "54b8ee532f15b2f0811eb1a50adf10d036e14a6cdae8d99893e7f3b921cb227d"
+dependencies = [
+ "chrono",
+ "geo",
+ "regex",
+ "revision-derive",
+ "roaring",
+ "rust_decimal",
+ "uuid",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "revision-derive"
+version = "0.11.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d3415e1bc838c36f9a0a2ac60c0fa0851c72297685e66592c44870d82834dfa2"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rfc6979"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7743f17af12fa0b03b803ba12cd6a8d9483a587e89c69445e3909655c0b9fabb"
 dependencies = [
  "crypto-bigint 0.4.9",
  "hmac",
@@ -8837,8 +9352,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a4689e6c2294d81e88dc6261c768b63bc4fcdb852be6d1352498b114f61383b7"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
- "cfg-if",
- "getrandom 0.2.16",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
+ "getrandom 0.2.17",
  "libc",
  "untrusted",
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
@@ -8846,9 +9361,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rkyv"
-version = "0.7.45"
+version = "0.7.46"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9008cd6385b9e161d8229e1f6549dd23c3d022f132a2ea37ac3a10ac4935779b"
+checksum = "2297bf9c81a3f0dc96bc9521370b88f054168c29826a75e89c55ff196e7ed6a1"
 dependencies = [
  "bitvec",
  "bytecheck",
@@ -8864,9 +9379,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rkyv_derive"
-version = "0.7.45"
+version = "0.7.46"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "503d1d27590a2b0a3a4ca4c94755aa2875657196ecbf401a42eff41d7de532c0"
+checksum = "84d7b42d4b8d06048d3ac8db0eb31bcb942cbeb709f0b5f2b2ebde398d3038f5"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -8875,22 +9390,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rmp"
-version = "0.8.14"
+version = "0.8.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "228ed7c16fa39782c3b3468e974aec2795e9089153cd08ee2e9aefb3613334c4"
+checksum = "4ba8be72d372b2c9b35542551678538b562e7cf86c3315773cae48dfbfe7790c"
 dependencies = [
- "byteorder",
  "num-traits",
- "paste",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rmpv"
-version = "1.3.0"
+version = "1.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "58450723cd9ee93273ce44a20b6ec4efe17f8ed2e3631474387bfdecf18bb2a9"
+checksum = "7a4e1d4b9b938a26d2996af33229f0ca0956c652c1375067f0b45291c1df8417"
 dependencies = [
- "num-traits",
  "rmp",
 ]
 
@@ -8932,9 +9444,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rsa"
-version = "0.9.9"
+version = "0.9.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "40a0376c50d0358279d9d643e4bf7b7be212f1f4ff1da9070a7b54d22ef75c88"
+checksum = "b8573f03f5883dcaebdfcf4725caa1ecb9c15b2ef50c43a07b816e06799bb12d"
 dependencies = [
  "const-oid",
  "digest",
@@ -9024,7 +9536,7 @@ version = "0.21.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "796e8d2b6696392a43bea58116b667fb4c29727dc5abd27d6acf338bb4f688c7"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "ordered-multimap",
 ]
 
@@ -9040,9 +9552,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rust_decimal"
-version = "1.39.0"
+version = "1.40.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "35affe401787a9bd846712274d97654355d21b2a2c092a3139aabe31e9022282"
+checksum = "61f703d19852dbf87cbc513643fa81428361eb6940f1ac14fd58155d295a3eb0"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "borsh",
@@ -9109,9 +9621,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustix"
-version = "1.1.2"
+version = "1.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cd15f8a2c5551a84d56efdc1cd049089e409ac19a3072d5037a17fd70719ff3e"
+checksum = "146c9e247ccc180c1f61615433868c99f3de3ae256a30a43b49f67c2d9171f34"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "errno",
@@ -9134,16 +9646,16 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
-version = "0.23.35"
+version = "0.23.36"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "533f54bc6a7d4f647e46ad909549eda97bf5afc1585190ef692b4286b198bd8f"
+checksum = "c665f33d38cea657d9614f766881e4d510e0eda4239891eea56b4cadcf01801b"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-lc-rs",
  "log",
  "once_cell",
  "ring",
  "rustls-pki-types",
- "rustls-webpki 0.103.8",
+ "rustls-webpki 0.103.9",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -9166,7 +9678,7 @@ version = "0.8.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "612460d5f7bea540c490b2b6395d8e34a953e52b491accd6c86c8164c5932a63"
 dependencies = [
- "openssl-probe 0.2.0",
+ "openssl-probe 0.2.1",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "schannel",
  "security-framework 3.5.1",
@@ -9183,14 +9695,41 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-pki-types"
-version = "1.13.1"
+version = "1.14.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "708c0f9d5f54ba0272468c1d306a52c495b31fa155e91bc25371e6df7996908c"
+checksum = "be040f8b0a225e40375822a563fa9524378b9d63112f53e19ffff34df5d33fdd"
 dependencies = [
  "web-time",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustls-platform-verifier"
+version = "0.6.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1d99feebc72bae7ab76ba994bb5e121b8d83d910ca40b36e0921f53becc41784"
+dependencies = [
+ "core-foundation 0.10.1",
+ "core-foundation-sys",
+ "jni",
+ "log",
+ "once_cell",
+ "rustls 0.23.36",
+ "rustls-native-certs 0.8.3",
+ "rustls-platform-verifier-android",
+ "rustls-webpki 0.103.9",
+ "security-framework 3.5.1",
+ "security-framework-sys",
+ "webpki-root-certs",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rustls-platform-verifier-android"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f87165f0995f63a9fbeea62b64d10b4d9d8e78ec6d7d51fb2125fda7bb36788f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-webpki"
 version = "0.101.7"
@@ -9203,9 +9742,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-webpki"
-version = "0.103.8"
+version = "0.103.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2ffdfa2f5286e2247234e03f680868ac2815974dc39e00ea15adc445d0aafe52"
+checksum = "d7df23109aa6c1567d1c575b9952556388da57401e4ace1d15f79eedad0d8f53"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-lc-rs",
  "ring",
@@ -9221,9 +9760,24 @@ checksum = "b39cdef0fa800fc44525c84ccb54a029961a8215f9619753635a9c0d2538d46d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ryu"
-version = "1.0.20"
+version = "1.0.23"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9774ba4a74de5f7b1c1451ed6cd5285a32eddb5cccb8cc655a4e50009e06477f"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "safe-transmute"
+version = "0.11.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "28d3b2b1366ec20994f1fd18c3c594f05c5dd4bc44d8bb0c1c632c8d6829481f"
+checksum = "3944826ff8fa8093089aba3acb4ef44b9446a99a16f3bf4e74af3f77d340ab7d"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "safe_arch"
+version = "0.7.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "96b02de82ddbe1b636e6170c21be622223aea188ef2e139be0a5b219ec215323"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytemuck",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "salsa20"
@@ -9266,9 +9820,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "schemars"
-version = "1.1.0"
+version = "1.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9558e172d4e8533736ba97870c4b2cd63f84b382a3d6eb063da41b91cce17289"
+checksum = "a2b42f36aa1cd011945615b92222f6bf73c599a102a300334cd7f8dbeec726cc"
 dependencies = [
  "dyn-clone",
  "ref-cast",
@@ -9437,7 +9991,7 @@ checksum = "d540f220d3187173da220f885ab66608367b6574e925011a9353e4badda91d79"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9451,11 +10005,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.148"
+version = "1.0.149"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3084b546a1dd6289475996f182a22aba973866ea8e8b02c51d9f46b1336a22da"
+checksum = "83fc039473c5595ace860d8c4fafa220ff474b3fc6bfdb4293327f1a37e94d86"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.12.1",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
  "itoa",
  "memchr",
  "serde",
@@ -9463,6 +10017,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "zmij",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_path_to_error"
+version = "0.1.20"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "10a9ff822e371bb5403e391ecd83e182e0e77ba7f6fe0160b795797109d1b457"
+dependencies = [
+ "itoa",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_repr"
+version = "0.1.20"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "175ee3e80ae9982737ca543e96133087cbd9a485eecc3bc4de9c1a37b47ea59c"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_spanned"
 version = "1.0.4"
@@ -9494,9 +10070,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "hex",
  "indexmap 1.9.3",
- "indexmap 2.12.1",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
  "schemars 0.9.0",
- "schemars 1.1.0",
+ "schemars 1.2.1",
  "serde_core",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_with_macros",
@@ -9512,7 +10088,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "darling 0.21.3",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9521,7 +10097,7 @@ version = "0.10.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f5058ada175748e33390e40e872bd0fe59a19f265d0158daa551c5a88a76009c"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "cpufeatures",
  "digest",
 ]
@@ -9532,7 +10108,7 @@ version = "0.10.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e3bf829a2d51ab4a5ddf1352d8470c140cadc8301b2ae1789db023f01cedd6ba"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "cpufeatures",
  "digest",
 ]
@@ -9549,7 +10125,7 @@ version = "0.10.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a7507d819769d01a365ab707794a4084392c824f54a7a6a7862f8c3d0892b283"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "cpufeatures",
  "digest",
 ]
@@ -9569,6 +10145,17 @@ version = "0.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "45bb67a18fa91266cc7807181f62f9178a6873bfad7dc788c42e6430db40184f"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "shellexpand"
+version = "3.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8b1fdf65dd6331831494dd616b30351c38e96e45921a27745cf98490458b90bb"
+dependencies = [
+ "bstr",
+ "dirs",
+ "os_str_bytes",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "shlex"
 version = "1.3.0"
@@ -9577,10 +10164,11 @@ checksum = "0fda2ff0d084019ba4d7c6f371c95d8fd75ce3524c3cb8fb653a3023f6323e64"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "signal-hook-registry"
-version = "1.4.7"
+version = "1.4.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7664a098b8e616bdfcc2dc0e9ac44eb231eedf41db4e9fe95d8d32ec728dedad"
+checksum = "c4db69cba1110affc0e9f7bcd48bbf87b3f4fc7c61fc9155afd4c469eb3d6c1b"
 dependencies = [
+ "errno",
  "libc",
 ]
 
@@ -9604,6 +10192,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand_core 0.6.4",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "simba"
+version = "0.9.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c99284beb21666094ba2b75bbceda012e610f5479dfcc2d6e2426f53197ffd95"
+dependencies = [
+ "approx 0.5.1",
+ "num-complex",
+ "num-traits",
+ "paste",
+ "wide",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "simdutf8"
 version = "0.1.5"
@@ -9618,15 +10219,15 @@ checksum = "297f631f50729c8c99b84667867963997ec0b50f32b2a7dbcab828ef0541e8bb"
 dependencies = [
  "num-bigint",
  "num-traits",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "time",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "siphasher"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "1.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "56199f7ddabf13fe5074ce809e7d3f42b42ae711800501b5b16ea82ad029c39d"
+checksum = "b2aa850e253778c88a04c3d7323b043aeda9d3e30d5971937c1855769763678e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "size"
@@ -9651,9 +10252,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "slab"
-version = "0.4.11"
+version = "0.4.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7a2ae44ef20feb57a68b23d846850f861394c2e02dc425a50098ae8c90267589"
+checksum = "0c790de23124f9ab44544d7ac05d60440adc586479ce501c1d6d7da3cd8c9cf5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sled"
@@ -9713,9 +10314,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
-version = "0.6.1"
+version = "0.6.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "17129e116933cf371d018bb80ae557e889637989d8638274fb25622827b03881"
+checksum = "86f4aa3ad99f2088c990dfa82d367e19cb29268ed67c574d10d0a4bfe71f07e0"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "windows-sys 0.60.2",
@@ -9802,17 +10403,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "hashbrown 0.15.5",
  "hashlink",
- "indexmap 2.12.1",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
  "log",
  "memchr",
  "once_cell",
  "percent-encoding",
- "rustls 0.23.35",
+ "rustls 0.23.36",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sha2",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
  "tracing",
@@ -9830,7 +10431,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "quote",
  "sqlx-core",
  "sqlx-macros-core",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9853,7 +10454,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sqlx-mysql",
  "sqlx-postgres",
  "sqlx-sqlite",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "tokio",
  "url",
 ]
@@ -9895,9 +10496,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "smallvec",
  "sqlx-core",
  "stringprep",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tracing",
- "whoami",
+ "whoami 1.6.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9932,9 +10533,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "smallvec",
  "sqlx-core",
  "stringprep",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tracing",
- "whoami",
+ "whoami 1.6.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9956,7 +10557,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_urlencoded",
  "sqlx-core",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tracing",
  "url",
 ]
@@ -10006,12 +10607,12 @@ checksum = "6ce2be8dc25455e1f91df71bfa12ad37d7af1092ae736f3a6cd0e37bc7810596"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "stacker"
-version = "0.1.22"
+version = "0.1.23"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e1f8b29fb42aafcea4edeeb6b2f2d7ecd0d969c48b4cf0d2e64aafc471dd6e59"
+checksum = "08d74a23609d509411d10e2176dc2a4346e3b4aea2e7b1869f19fdedbc71c013"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "libc",
  "psm",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
@@ -10029,6 +10630,18 @@ version = "1.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d7beae5182595e9a8b683fa98c4317f956c9a2dec3b9716990d20023cc60c766"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "statrs"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2a3fe7c28c6512e766b0874335db33c94ad7b8f9054228ae1c2abd47ce7d335e"
+dependencies = [
+ "approx 0.5.1",
+ "nalgebra",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "storekey"
 version = "0.5.0"
@@ -10089,35 +10702,13 @@ version = "0.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7da8b5736845d9f2fcb837ea5d9e2628564b3b043a70948a3f0b778838c5fb4f"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "strum"
-version = "0.26.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8fec0f0aef304996cf250b31b5a10dee7980c85da9d759361292b8bca5a18f06"
-dependencies = [
- "strum_macros 0.26.4",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "strum"
 version = "0.27.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "af23d6f6c1a224baef9d3f61e287d2761385a5b88fdab4eb4c6f11aeb54c4bcf"
 dependencies = [
- "strum_macros 0.27.2",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "strum_macros"
-version = "0.26.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4c6bee85a5a24955dc440386795aa378cd9cf82acd5f764469152d2270e581be"
-dependencies = [
- "heck",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "rustversion",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "strum_macros",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10129,7 +10720,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10138,6 +10729,80 @@ version = "2.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "13c2bddecc57b384dee18652358fb23172facb8a2c51ccc10d74c157bdea3292"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "subxet"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/kszucs/subxet#c7aea507b6848d25ce404cf83a569fe4c1c88352"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "async-trait",
+ "axum 0.8.8",
+ "base64 0.22.1",
+ "bincode",
+ "blake3",
+ "bytemuck",
+ "bytes",
+ "chrono",
+ "clap",
+ "colored",
+ "const-str",
+ "countio",
+ "csv",
+ "ctor",
+ "derivative",
+ "dirs",
+ "duration-str",
+ "futures",
+ "futures-util",
+ "gearhash",
+ "getrandom 0.4.1",
+ "half",
+ "heapify",
+ "heed",
+ "http 1.4.0",
+ "hyper 1.8.1",
+ "itertools 0.14.0",
+ "konst",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "libc",
+ "lz4_flex",
+ "more-asserts",
+ "oneshot",
+ "pin-project",
+ "prometheus 0.14.0",
+ "rand 0.9.2",
+ "regex",
+ "reqwest 0.13.2",
+ "reqwest-middleware",
+ "reqwest-retry",
+ "safe-transmute",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "serde_repr",
+ "sha2",
+ "shellexpand",
+ "static_assertions",
+ "statrs",
+ "tempfile",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-retry",
+ "tokio-util",
+ "tower-http",
+ "tracing",
+ "tracing-log",
+ "tracing-subscriber",
+ "ulid",
+ "url",
+ "urlencoding",
+ "uuid",
+ "walkdir",
+ "warp",
+ "web-time",
+ "whoami 2.1.1",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "suppaftp"
 version = "6.3.0"
@@ -10152,16 +10817,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "lazy-regex",
  "log",
  "pin-project",
- "rustls 0.23.35",
+ "rustls 0.23.36",
  "rustls-pki-types",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "surrealdb"
-version = "2.4.0"
+version = "2.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4636ac0af4dd619a66d55d8b5c0d1a0965ac1fe417c6a39dbc1d3db16588b969"
+checksum = "62b7720b39ce2985efbfa10858b7397ffd95655a9bab6d9dfaa03622bbdc3bc2"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "async-channel 2.5.0",
@@ -10171,15 +10836,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "geo",
  "getrandom 0.3.4",
- "indexmap 2.12.1",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
  "path-clean",
  "pharos",
  "reblessive",
- "reqwest",
+ "reqwest 0.12.28",
  "revision",
  "ring",
  "rust_decimal",
- "rustls 0.23.35",
+ "rustls 0.23.36",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "semver",
  "serde",
@@ -10195,15 +10860,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "url",
  "uuid",
  "wasm-bindgen-futures",
- "wasmtimer",
+ "wasmtimer 0.2.1",
  "ws_stream_wasm",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "surrealdb-core"
-version = "2.4.0"
+version = "2.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2b99720b7f5119785b065d235705ca95f568a9a89745d1221871e845eedf424d"
+checksum = "c48e42c81713be2f9b3dae64328999eafe8b8060dd584059445a908748b39787"
 dependencies = [
  "addr",
  "ahash 0.8.12",
@@ -10231,6 +10896,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "geo",
  "geo-types",
  "getrandom 0.3.4",
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
  "hex",
  "http 1.4.0",
  "ipnet",
@@ -10283,21 +10949,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "uuid",
  "vart",
  "wasm-bindgen-futures",
- "wasmtimer",
+ "wasmtimer 0.2.1",
  "ws_stream_wasm",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sval"
-version = "2.16.0"
+version = "2.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "502b8906c4736190684646827fbab1e954357dfe541013bbd7994d033d53a1ca"
+checksum = "c1aaf178a50bbdd86043fce9bf0a5867007d9b382db89d1c96ccae4601ff1ff9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sval_buffer"
-version = "2.16.0"
+version = "2.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c4b854348b15b6c441bdd27ce9053569b016a0723eab2d015b1fd8e6abe4f708"
+checksum = "f89273e48f03807ebf51c4d81c52f28d35ffa18a593edf97e041b52de143df89"
 dependencies = [
  "sval",
  "sval_ref",
@@ -10305,18 +10971,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sval_dynamic"
-version = "2.16.0"
+version = "2.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a0bd9e8b74410ddad37c6962587c5f9801a2caadba9e11f3f916ee3f31ae4a1f"
+checksum = "0430f4e18e7eba21a49d10d25a8dec3ce0e044af40b162347e99a8e3c3ced864"
 dependencies = [
  "sval",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sval_fmt"
-version = "2.16.0"
+version = "2.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6fe17b8deb33a9441280b4266c2d257e166bafbaea6e66b4b34ca139c91766d9"
+checksum = "835f51b9d7331b9d7fc48fc716c02306fa88c4a076b1573531910c91a525882d"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "ryu",
@@ -10325,9 +10991,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sval_json"
-version = "2.16.0"
+version = "2.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "854addb048a5bafb1f496c98e0ab5b9b581c3843f03ca07c034ae110d3b7c623"
+checksum = "13cbfe3ef406ee2366e7e8ab3678426362085fa9eaedf28cb878a967159dced3"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "ryu",
@@ -10336,9 +11002,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sval_nested"
-version = "2.16.0"
+version = "2.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "96cf068f482108ff44ae8013477cb047a1665d5f1a635ad7cf79582c1845dce9"
+checksum = "8b20358af4af787c34321a86618c3cae12eabdd0e9df22cd9dd2c6834214c518"
 dependencies = [
  "sval",
  "sval_buffer",
@@ -10347,18 +11013,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sval_ref"
-version = "2.16.0"
+version = "2.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ed02126365ffe5ab8faa0abd9be54fbe68d03d607cd623725b0a71541f8aaa6f"
+checksum = "fb5e500f8eb2efa84f75e7090f7fc43f621b9f8b6cde571c635b3855f97b332a"
 dependencies = [
  "sval",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sval_serde"
-version = "2.16.0"
+version = "2.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a263383c6aa2076c4ef6011d3bae1b356edf6ea2613e3d8e8ebaa7b57dd707d5"
+checksum = "ca2032ae39b11dcc6c18d5fbc50a661ea191cac96484c59ccf49b002261ca2c1"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_core",
  "sval",
@@ -10378,9 +11044,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.111"
+version = "2.0.114"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "390cc9a294ab71bdb1aa2e99d13be9c753cd2d7bd6560c77118597410c4d2e87"
+checksum = "d4d107df263a3013ef9b1879b0df87d706ff80f65a86ea879bd9c31f9b307c2a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -10402,6 +11068,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "synchronoise"
+version = "1.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3dbc01390fc626ce8d1cffe3376ded2b72a11bb70e1c75f404a210e4daa4def2"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-queue",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "synstructure"
 version = "0.13.2"
@@ -10410,7 +11085,7 @@ checksum = "728a70f3dbaf5bab7f0c4b1ac8d7ae5ea60a4b5549c8a5914361c99147a709d2"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10429,9 +11104,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "system-configuration"
-version = "0.6.1"
+version = "0.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3c879d448e9d986b661742763247d3693ed13609438cf3d006f51f5368a5ba6b"
+checksum = "a13f3d0daba03132c0aa9767f98351b3488edc2c100cda2d2ec2b04f3d8d3c8b"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "core-foundation 0.9.4",
@@ -10477,14 +11152,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tempfile"
-version = "3.23.0"
+version = "3.25.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2d31c77bdf42a745371d260a26ca7163f1e0924b64afa0b688e61b5a9fa02f16"
+checksum = "0136791f7c95b1f6dd99f9cc786b91bb81c3800b639b3478e561ddb7be95e5f1"
 dependencies = [
  "fastrand",
- "getrandom 0.3.4",
+ "getrandom 0.4.1",
  "once_cell",
- "rustix 1.1.2",
+ "rustix 1.1.3",
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
@@ -10516,7 +11191,7 @@ version = "0.4.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "60b8cb979cb11c32ce1603f8137b22262a9d131aaa5c37b5678025f22b8becd0"
 dependencies = [
- "rustix 1.1.2",
+ "rustix 1.1.3",
  "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
@@ -10537,11 +11212,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "2.0.17"
+version = "2.0.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f63587ca0f12b72a0600bcba1d40081f830876000bb46dd2337a3051618f4fc8"
+checksum = "4288b5bcbc7920c07a1149a35cf9590a2aa808e0bc1eafaade0b80947865fbc4"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror-impl 2.0.18",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10552,18 +11227,18 @@ checksum = "4fee6c4efc90059e10f81e6d42c60a18f76588c3d74cb83a0b242a2b6c7504c1"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "2.0.17"
+version = "2.0.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3ff15c8ecd7de3849db632e14d18d2571fa09dfc5ed93479bc4485c7a517c913"
+checksum = "ebc4ee7f67670e9b64d05fa4253e753e016c6c95ff35b89b7941d6b856dec1d5"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10572,7 +11247,7 @@ version = "1.1.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f60246a4944f24f6e018aa17cdeffb7818b76356965d03b07d6a9886e8962185"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10623,30 +11298,30 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time"
-version = "0.3.44"
+version = "0.3.45"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "91e7d9e3bb61134e77bde20dd4825b97c010155709965fedf0f49bb138e52a9d"
+checksum = "f9e442fc33d7fdb45aa9bfeb312c095964abdf596f7567261062b2a7107aaabd"
 dependencies = [
  "deranged",
  "itoa",
  "num-conv",
  "powerfmt",
- "serde",
+ "serde_core",
  "time-core",
  "time-macros",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time-core"
-version = "0.1.6"
+version = "0.1.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "40868e7c1d2f0b8d73e4a8c7f0ff63af4f6d19be117e90bd73eb1d62cf831c6b"
+checksum = "8b36ee98fd31ec7426d599183e8fe26932a8dc1fb76ddb6214d05493377d34ca"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time-macros"
-version = "0.2.24"
+version = "0.2.25"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30cfb0125f12d9c277f35663a0a33f8c30190f4e4574868a330595412d34ebf3"
+checksum = "71e552d1249bf61ac2a52db88179fd0673def1e1ad8243a00d9ec9ed71fee3dd"
 dependencies = [
  "num-conv",
  "time-core",
@@ -10698,9 +11373,9 @@ checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.48.0"
+version = "1.49.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff360e02eab121e0bc37a2d3b4d4dc622e6eda3a8e5253d5435ecf5bd4c68408"
+checksum = "72a2903cd7736441aac9df9d7688bd0ce48edccaadf181c3b90be801e81d3d86"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "libc",
@@ -10708,7 +11383,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot 0.12.5",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "signal-hook-registry",
- "socket2 0.6.1",
+ "socket2 0.6.2",
  "tokio-macros",
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
@@ -10741,7 +11416,7 @@ checksum = "af407857209536a95c8e56f8231ef2c2e2aff839b22e07a1ffcbc617e9db9fa5"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10754,6 +11429,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tokio-retry"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7f57eb36ecbe0fc510036adff84824dd3c24bb781e21bfa67b69d556aa85214f"
+dependencies = [
+ "pin-project",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "tokio",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-rustls"
 version = "0.24.1"
@@ -10770,15 +11456,15 @@ version = "0.26.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1729aa945f29d91ba541258c8df89027d5792d85a8841fb65e8bf0f4ede4ef61"
 dependencies = [
- "rustls 0.23.35",
+ "rustls 0.23.36",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-stream"
-version = "0.1.17"
+version = "0.1.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eca58d7bba4a75707817a2c44174253f9236b2d5fbd055602e9d5c07c139a047"
+checksum = "32da49809aab5c3bc678af03902d4ccddea2a87d028d86392a4b1560c6906c70"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "pin-project-lite",
@@ -10793,7 +11479,7 @@ checksum = "c6989540ced10490aaf14e6bad2e3d33728a2813310a0c71d1574304c49631cd"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "log",
- "rustls 0.23.35",
+ "rustls 0.23.36",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls 0.26.4",
@@ -10803,9 +11489,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-util"
-version = "0.7.17"
+version = "0.7.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2efa149fe76073d6e8fd97ef4f4eca7b67f599660115591483572e406e165594"
+checksum = "9ae9cec805b01e8fc3fd2fe289f89149a9b66dd16786abd8b19cfa7b48cb0098"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
@@ -10817,11 +11503,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml"
-version = "0.9.10+spec-1.1.0"
+version = "0.9.12+spec-1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0825052159284a1a8b4d6c0c86cbc801f2da5afd2b225fa548c72f2e74002f48"
+checksum = "cf92845e79fc2e2def6a5d828f0801e29a2f8acc037becc5ab08595c7d5e9863"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.12.1",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
  "serde_core",
  "serde_spanned",
  "toml_datetime",
@@ -10841,11 +11527,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_edit"
-version = "0.23.9"
+version = "0.23.10+spec-1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5d7cbc3b4b49633d57a0509303158ca50de80ae32c265093b24c414705807832"
+checksum = "84c8b9f757e028cee9fa244aea147aab2a9ec09d5325a9b01e0a49730c2b5269"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.12.1",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
  "toml_datetime",
  "toml_parser",
  "winnow",
@@ -10853,9 +11539,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_parser"
-version = "1.0.6+spec-1.1.0"
+version = "1.0.7+spec-1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a3198b4b0a8e11f09dd03e133c0280504d0801269e9afa46362ffde1cbeebf44"
+checksum = "247eaa3197818b831697600aadf81514e577e0cba5eab10f7e064e78ae154df1"
 dependencies = [
  "winnow",
 ]
@@ -10898,15 +11584,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tonic"
-version = "0.14.2"
+version = "0.14.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eb7613188ce9f7df5bfe185db26c5814347d110db17920415cf2fbcad85e7203"
+checksum = "a286e33f82f8a1ee2df63f4fa35c0becf4a85a0cb03091a15fd7bf0b402dc94a"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
- "axum 0.8.7",
+ "axum 0.8.8",
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "bytes",
- "h2 0.4.12",
+ "h2 0.4.13",
  "http 1.4.0",
  "http-body 1.0.1",
  "http-body-util",
@@ -10915,12 +11601,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "hyper-util",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project",
- "socket2 0.6.1",
+ "socket2 0.6.2",
  "sync_wrapper 1.0.2",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls 0.26.4",
  "tokio-stream",
- "tower 0.5.2",
+ "tower 0.5.3",
  "tower-layer",
  "tower-service",
  "tracing",
@@ -10928,39 +11614,39 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tonic-build"
-version = "0.14.2"
+version = "0.14.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4c40aaccc9f9eccf2cd82ebc111adc13030d23e887244bc9cfa5d1d636049de3"
+checksum = "27aac809edf60b741e2d7db6367214d078856b8a5bff0087e94ff330fb97b6fc"
 dependencies = [
  "prettyplease",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tonic-prost"
-version = "0.14.2"
+version = "0.14.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "66bd50ad6ce1252d87ef024b3d64fe4c3cf54a86fb9ef4c631fdd0ded7aeaa67"
+checksum = "d6c55a2d6a14174563de34409c9f92ff981d006f56da9c6ecd40d9d4a31500b0"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
- "prost 0.14.1",
- "tonic 0.14.2",
+ "prost 0.14.3",
+ "tonic 0.14.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tonic-prost-build"
-version = "0.14.2"
+version = "0.14.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b4a16cba4043dc3ff43fcb3f96b4c5c154c64cbd18ca8dce2ab2c6a451d058a2"
+checksum = "a4556786613791cfef4ed134aa670b61a85cfcacf71543ef33e8d801abae988f"
 dependencies = [
  "prettyplease",
  "proc-macro2",
  "prost-build",
  "prost-types",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "tempfile",
  "tonic-build",
 ]
@@ -10987,13 +11673,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tower"
-version = "0.5.2"
+version = "0.5.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d039ad9159c98b70ecfd540b2573b97f7f52c3e8d9f8ad57a24b916a536975f9"
+checksum = "ebe5ef63511595f1344e2d5cfa636d973292adc0eec1f0ad45fae9f0851ab1d4"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
- "indexmap 2.12.1",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "slab",
  "sync_wrapper 1.0.2",
@@ -11006,9 +11692,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tower-http"
-version = "0.6.7"
+version = "0.6.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9cf146f99d442e8e68e585f5d798ccd3cad9a7835b917e09728880a862706456"
+checksum = "d4e6559d53cc268e5031cd8429d05415bc4cb4aefc4aa5d6cc35fbf5b924a1f8"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "bytes",
@@ -11017,7 +11703,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "http-body 1.0.1",
  "iri-string",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "tower 0.5.2",
+ "tower 0.5.3",
  "tower-layer",
  "tower-service",
 ]
@@ -11054,7 +11740,7 @@ checksum = "7490cfa5ec963746568740651ac6781f701c9c5ea257c58e057f3ba8cf69e8da"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11080,16 +11766,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-opentelemetry"
-version = "0.32.0"
+version = "0.32.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1e6e5658463dd88089aba75c7791e1d3120633b1bfde22478b28f625a9bb1b8e"
+checksum = "1ac28f2d093c6c477eaa76b23525478f38de514fa9aeb1285738d4b97a9552fc"
 dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "opentelemetry",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
- "rustversion",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-core",
  "tracing-log",
@@ -11097,6 +11780,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "web-time",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-serde"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "704b1aeb7be0d0a84fc9828cae51dab5970fee5088f83d1dd7ee6f6246fc6ff1"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+ "tracing-core",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-subscriber"
 version = "0.3.22"
@@ -11107,12 +11800,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "nu-ansi-term",
  "once_cell",
  "regex-automata",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
  "sharded-slab",
  "smallvec",
  "thread_local",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-core",
  "tracing-log",
+ "tracing-serde",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11181,7 +11877,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "httparse",
  "log",
  "rand 0.8.5",
- "rustls 0.23.35",
+ "rustls 0.23.36",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "sha1",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
@@ -11215,7 +11911,7 @@ checksum = "0e48cea23f68d1f78eb7bc092881b6bb88d3d6b5b7e6234f6f9c911da1ffb221"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11230,6 +11926,12 @@ version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "562d481066bde0658276a35467c4af00bdc6ee726305698a55b86e61d7ad82bb"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "typewit"
+version = "1.14.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f8c1ae7cc0fdb8b842d65d127cb981574b0d2b249b74d1c7a2986863dc134f71"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ucd-trie"
 version = "0.1.7"
@@ -11249,9 +11951,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicase"
-version = "2.8.1"
+version = "2.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "75b844d17643ee918803943289730bec8aac480150456169e647ed0b576ba539"
+checksum = "dbc4bc3a9f746d862c45cb89d705aa10f187bb96c76001afab07a0d35ce60142"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-bidi"
@@ -11261,9 +11963,9 @@ checksum = "5c1cb5db39152898a79168971543b1cb5020dff7fe43c8dc468b0885f5e29df5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
-version = "1.0.22"
+version = "1.0.23"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9312f7c4f6ff9069b165498234ce8be658059c6728633667c526e27dc2cf1df5"
+checksum = "537dd038a89878be9b64dd4bd1b260315c1bb94f4d784956b81e27a088d9a09e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-normalization"
@@ -11328,9 +12030,9 @@ checksum = "8ecb6da28b8a351d773b68d5825ac39017e680750f980f3a1a85cd8dd28a47c1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "url"
-version = "2.5.7"
+version = "2.5.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "08bc136a29a3d1758e07a9cca267be308aeebf5cfd5a10f3f67ab2097683ef5b"
+checksum = "ff67a8a4397373c3ef660812acab3268222035010ab8680ec4215f38ba3d0eed"
 dependencies = [
  "form_urlencoded",
  "idna",
@@ -11364,9 +12066,9 @@ checksum = "06abde3611657adf66d383f00b093d7faecc7fa57071cce2578660c9f1010821"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "uuid"
-version = "1.19.0"
+version = "1.20.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e2e054861b4bd027cd373e18e8d8d8e6548085000e41290d95ce0c373a654b4a"
+checksum = "ee48d38b119b0cd71fe4141b30f5ba9c7c5d9f4e7a3a8b4a674e4b6ef789976f"
 dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.3.4",
  "js-sys",
@@ -11470,6 +12172,35 @@ dependencies = [
  "try-lock",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "warp"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "51d06d9202adc1f15d709c4f4a2069be5428aa912cc025d6f268ac441ab066b0"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "futures-util",
+ "headers",
+ "http 1.4.0",
+ "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "http-body-util",
+ "hyper 1.8.1",
+ "hyper-util",
+ "log",
+ "mime",
+ "mime_guess",
+ "percent-encoding",
+ "pin-project",
+ "scoped-tls",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "serde_urlencoded",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-util",
+ "tower-service",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wasi"
 version = "0.9.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
@@ -11482,13 +12213,31 @@ version = "0.11.1+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ccf3ec651a847eb01de73ccad15eb7d99f80485de043efb2f370cd654f4ea44b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasi"
+version = "0.14.7+wasi-0.2.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "883478de20367e224c0090af9cf5f9fa85bed63a95c1abf3afc5c083ebc06e8c"
+dependencies = [
+ "wasip2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wasip2"
 version = "1.0.1+wasi-0.2.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0562428422c63773dad2c345a1882263bbf4d65cf3f42e90921f787ef5ad58e7"
 dependencies = [
- "wit-bindgen",
+ "wit-bindgen 0.46.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasip3"
+version = "0.4.0+wasi-0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5428f8bf88ea5ddc08faddef2ac4a67e390b88186c703ce6dbd955e1c145aca5"
+dependencies = [
+ "wit-bindgen 0.51.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11497,22 +12246,31 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b8dad83b4f25e74f184f64c43b150b91efe7647395b42289f38e50566d82855b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasite"
+version = "1.0.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "66fe902b4a6b8028a753d5424909b764ccf79b7a209eac9bf97e59cda9f71a42"
+dependencies = [
+ "wasi 0.14.7+wasi-0.2.4",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wasix"
-version = "0.12.21"
+version = "0.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1fbb4ef9bbca0c1170e0b00dd28abc9e3b68669821600cad1caaed606583c6d"
+checksum = "1757e0d1f8456693c7e5c6c629bdb54884e032aa0bb53c155f6a39f94440d332"
 dependencies = [
  "wasi 0.11.1+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen"
-version = "0.2.106"
+version = "0.2.108"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0d759f433fa64a2d763d1340820e46e111a7a5ab75f993d1852d70b03dbb80fd"
+checksum = "64024a30ec1e37399cf85a7ffefebdb72205ca1c972291c51512360d90bd8566"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "once_cell",
  "rustversion",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro",
@@ -11521,11 +12279,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-futures"
-version = "0.4.56"
+version = "0.4.58"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "836d9622d604feee9e5de25ac10e3ea5f2d65b41eac0d9ce72eb5deae707ce7c"
+checksum = "70a6e77fd0ae8029c9ea0063f87c46fde723e7d887703d74ad2616d792e51e6f"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
+ "futures-util",
  "js-sys",
  "once_cell",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -11534,9 +12293,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
-version = "0.2.106"
+version = "0.2.108"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "48cb0d2638f8baedbc542ed444afc0644a29166f1595371af4fecf8ce1e7eeb3"
+checksum = "008b239d9c740232e71bd39e8ef6429d27097518b6b30bdf9086833bd5b6d608"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
@@ -11544,31 +12303,31 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
-version = "0.2.106"
+version = "0.2.108"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cefb59d5cd5f92d9dcf80e4683949f15ca4b511f4ac0a6e14d4e1ac60c6ecd40"
+checksum = "5256bae2d58f54820e6490f9839c49780dff84c65aeab9e772f15d5f0e913a55"
 dependencies = [
  "bumpalo",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
-version = "0.2.106"
+version = "0.2.108"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cbc538057e648b67f72a982e708d485b2efa771e1ac05fec311f9f63e5800db4"
+checksum = "1f01b580c9ac74c8d8f0c0e4afb04eeef2acf145458e52c03845ee9cd23e3d12"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-test"
-version = "0.3.56"
+version = "0.3.58"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "25e90e66d265d3a1efc0e72a54809ab90b9c0c515915c67cdf658689d2c22c6c"
+checksum = "45649196a53b0b7a15101d845d44d2dda7374fc1b5b5e2bbf58b7577ff4b346d"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "cast",
@@ -11583,17 +12342,46 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
  "wasm-bindgen-futures",
  "wasm-bindgen-test-macro",
+ "wasm-bindgen-test-shared",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-test-macro"
-version = "0.3.56"
+version = "0.3.58"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7150335716dce6028bead2b848e72f47b45e7b9422f64cccdc23bedca89affc1"
+checksum = "f579cdd0123ac74b94e1a4a72bd963cf30ebac343f2df347da0b8df24cdebed2"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-test-shared"
+version = "0.2.108"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a8145dd1593bf0fb137dbfa85b8be79ec560a447298955877804640e40c2d6ea"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-encoder"
+version = "0.244.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "990065f2fe63003fe337b932cfb5e3b80e0b4d0f5ff650e6985b1048f62c8319"
+dependencies = [
+ "leb128fmt",
+ "wasmparser",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-metadata"
+version = "0.244.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bb0e353e6a2fbdc176932bbaab493762eb1255a7900fe0fea1a2f96c296cc909"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
+ "wasm-encoder",
+ "wasmparser",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11609,6 +12397,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "web-sys",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-streams"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9d1ec4f6517c9e11ae630e200b2b65d193279042e28edd4a2cda233e46670bbb"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-util",
+ "js-sys",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+ "wasm-bindgen-futures",
+ "web-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasmparser"
+version = "0.244.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "47b807c72e1bac69382b3a6fb3dbe8ea4c0ed87ff5629b8685ae6b9a611028fe"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
+ "hashbrown 0.15.5",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
+ "semver",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wasmtimer"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -11622,6 +12435,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasmtimer"
+version = "0.4.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1c598d6b99ea013e35844697fc4670d08339d5cda15588f193c6beedd12f644b"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures",
+ "js-sys",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.5",
+ "pin-utils",
+ "slab",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "weak-table"
 version = "0.3.2"
@@ -11630,9 +12457,9 @@ checksum = "323f4da9523e9a669e1eaf9c6e763892769b1d38c623913647bfdc1532fe4549"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "web-sys"
-version = "0.3.83"
+version = "0.3.85"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9b32828d774c412041098d182a8b38b16ea816958e07cf40eec2bc080ae137ac"
+checksum = "312e32e551d92129218ea9a2452120f4aabc03529ef03e4d0d82fb2780608598"
 dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -11660,20 +12487,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "string_cache_codegen",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "webpki-root-certs"
+version = "1.0.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "804f18a4ac2676ffb4e8b5b5fa9ae38af06df08162314f96a68d2a363e21a8ca"
+dependencies = [
+ "rustls-pki-types",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "webpki-roots"
 version = "0.26.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "521bc38abb08001b01866da9f51eb7c5d647a19260e00054a8c7fd5f9e57f7a9"
 dependencies = [
- "webpki-roots 1.0.4",
+ "webpki-roots 1.0.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "webpki-roots"
-version = "1.0.4"
+version = "1.0.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b2878ef029c47c6e8cf779119f20fcf52bde7ad42a731b2a304bc221df17571e"
+checksum = "22cfaf3c063993ff62e73cb4311efde4db1efb31ab78a3e5c457939ad5cc0bed"
 dependencies = [
  "rustls-pki-types",
 ]
@@ -11685,10 +12521,33 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5d4a4db5077702ca3015d3d02d74974948aba2ad9e12ab7df718ee64ccd7e97d"
 dependencies = [
  "libredox",
- "wasite",
+ "wasite 0.1.0",
+ "web-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "whoami"
+version = "2.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d6a5b12f9df4f978d2cfdb1bd3bac52433f44393342d7ee9c25f5a1c14c0f45d"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "libredox",
+ "objc2-system-configuration",
+ "wasite 1.0.2",
  "web-sys",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wide"
+version = "0.7.33"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0ce5da8ecb62bcd8ec8b7ea19f69a51275e91299be594ea5cc6ef7819e16cd03"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytemuck",
+ "safe_arch",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "widestring"
 version = "1.2.1"
@@ -11810,7 +12669,7 @@ checksum = "9107ddc059d5b6fbfbffdfa7a7fe3e22a226def0b2608f72e9d552763d3e1ad7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11821,7 +12680,7 @@ checksum = "053e2e040ab57b9dc951b72c264860db7eb3b0200ba345b4e4c3b14f67855ddf"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11832,7 +12691,7 @@ checksum = "29bee4b38ea3cde66011baa44dba677c432a78593e202392d1e9070cf2a7fca7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11843,7 +12702,7 @@ checksum = "3f316c4a2570ba26bbec722032c4099d8c8bc095efccdc15688708623367e358"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11900,6 +12759,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-sys"
+version = "0.45.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "75283be5efb2831d37ea142365f009c02ec203cd29a3ebecbc093d52315b66d0"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets 0.42.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
 version = "0.48.0"
@@ -11945,6 +12813,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-targets"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8e5180c00cd44c9b1c88adb3693291f1cd93605ded80c250a75d472756b4d071"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.42.2",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.42.2",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.42.2",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.42.2",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.42.2",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.42.2",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.42.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-targets"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -12002,6 +12885,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "597a5118570b68bc08d8d59125332c54f1ba9d9adeedeef5b99b02ba2b0698f8"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -12020,6 +12909,12 @@ version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a9d8416fa8b42f5c947f8482c43e7d89e73a173cead56d044f6a56104a6d1b53"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e08e8864a60f06ef0d0ff4ba04124db8b0fb3be5776a5cd47641e942e58c4d43"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -12038,6 +12933,12 @@ version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b9d782e804c2f632e395708e99a94275910eb9100b2114651e04744e9b125006"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnu"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c61d927d8da41da96a81f029489353e68739737d3beca43145c8afec9a31a84f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -12068,6 +12969,12 @@ version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fa7359d10048f68ab8b09fa71c3daccfb0e9b559aed648a8f95469c27057180c"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_msvc"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "44d840b6ec649f480a41c8d80f9c65108b92d89345dd94027bfe06ac444d1060"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -12086,6 +12993,12 @@ version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1e7ac75179f18232fe9c285163565a57ef8d3c89254a30685b57d83a38d326c2"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8de912b8b8feb55c064867cf047dda097f92d51efad5b491dfb98f6bbb70cb36"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -12104,6 +13017,12 @@ version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9c3842cdd74a865a8066ab39c8a7a473c0778a3f29370b5fd6b4b9aa7df4a499"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "26d41b46a36d453748aedef1486d5c7a85db22e56aff34643984ea85514e94a3"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -12122,6 +13041,12 @@ version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0ffa179e2d07eee8ad8f57493436566c7cc30ac536a3379fdf008f47f6bb7ae1"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9aec5da331524158c6d1a4ac0ab1541149c0b9505fde06423b02f5ef0106b9f0"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -12155,7 +13080,7 @@ version = "0.50.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "524e57b2c537c0f9b1e69f1965311ec12182b4122e45035b1508cd24d2adadb1"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.4",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
@@ -12165,6 +13090,94 @@ version = "0.46.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f17a85883d4e6d00e8a97c586de764dabcc06133f7f1d55dce5cdc070ad7fe59"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wit-bindgen"
+version = "0.51.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d7249219f66ced02969388cf2bb044a09756a083d0fab1e566056b04d9fbcaa5"
+dependencies = [
+ "wit-bindgen-rust-macro",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wit-bindgen-core"
+version = "0.51.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ea61de684c3ea68cb082b7a88508a8b27fcc8b797d738bfc99a82facf1d752dc"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "heck",
+ "wit-parser",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wit-bindgen-rust"
+version = "0.51.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b7c566e0f4b284dd6561c786d9cb0142da491f46a9fbed79ea69cdad5db17f21"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "heck",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
+ "prettyplease",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
+ "wasm-metadata",
+ "wit-bindgen-core",
+ "wit-component",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wit-bindgen-rust-macro"
+version = "0.51.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0c0f9bfd77e6a48eccf51359e3ae77140a7f50b1e2ebfe62422d8afdaffab17a"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "prettyplease",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
+ "wit-bindgen-core",
+ "wit-bindgen-rust",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wit-component"
+version = "0.244.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9d66ea20e9553b30172b5e831994e35fbde2d165325bec84fc43dbf6f4eb9cb2"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
+ "log",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "serde_json",
+ "wasm-encoder",
+ "wasm-metadata",
+ "wasmparser",
+ "wit-parser",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wit-parser"
+version = "0.244.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ecc8ac4bc1dc3381b7f59c34f00b67e18f910c2c0f50015669dde7def656a736"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "id-arena",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
+ "log",
+ "semver",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "serde_json",
+ "unicode-xid",
+ "wasmparser",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "writeable"
 version = "0.6.2"
@@ -12184,7 +13197,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pharos",
  "rustc_version",
  "send_wrapper",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "wasm-bindgen",
  "wasm-bindgen-futures",
  "web-sys",
@@ -12206,7 +13219,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32e45ad4206f6d2479085147f02bc2ef834ac85886624a23575ae137c8aa8156"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "rustix 1.1.2",
+ "rustix 1.1.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12252,28 +13265,28 @@ checksum = "b659052874eb698efe5b9e8cf382204678a0086ebf46982b79d6ca3182927e5d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "synstructure",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
-version = "0.8.31"
+version = "0.8.39"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fd74ec98b9250adb3ca554bdde269adf631549f51d8a8f8f0a10b50f1cb298c3"
+checksum = "db6d35d663eadb6c932438e763b262fe1a70987f9ae936e60158176d710cae4a"
 dependencies = [
  "zerocopy-derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy-derive"
-version = "0.8.31"
+version = "0.8.39"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d8a8d209fdf45cf5138cbb5a506f6b52522a25afccc534d1475dad8e31105c6a"
+checksum = "4122cd3169e94605190e77839c9a40d40ed048d305bfdc146e7df40ab0f3e517"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12293,7 +13306,7 @@ checksum = "d71e5d6e06ab090c67b5e44993ec16b72dcbaabc526db883a360057678b48502"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "synstructure",
 ]
 
@@ -12333,7 +13346,7 @@ checksum = "eadce39539ca5cb3985590102671f2567e659fca9666581ad3411d59207951f3"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12347,9 +13360,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zmij"
-version = "1.0.10"
+version = "1.0.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30e0d8dffbae3d840f64bda38e28391faef673a7b5a6017840f2a106c8145868"
+checksum = "4de98dfa5d5b7fef4ee834d0073d560c9ca7b6c46a71d058c48db7960f8cfaf7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zstd"
diff --git a/core/services/hf/Cargo.toml b/core/services/hf/Cargo.toml
index cb42c287e23b..b47159839dff 100644
--- a/core/services/hf/Cargo.toml
+++ b/core/services/hf/Cargo.toml
@@ -31,14 +31,24 @@ version = { workspace = true }
 all-features = true
 
 [dependencies]
+async-trait = "0.1"
+base64 = { workspace = true }
 bytes = { workspace = true }
+futures = { workspace = true }
 http = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
 opendal-core = { path = "../../core", version = "0.55.0", default-features = false }
 percent-encoding = "2"
+reqwest = { version = "0.12", default-features = false, features = [
+  "rustls-tls",
+] }
 serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = { workspace = true }
+subxet = { git = "https://github.com/kszucs/subxet" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-futures = { workspace = true }
+opendal-core = { path = "../../core", version = "0.55.0", features = [
+  "reqwest-rustls-tls",
+] }
+serde_json = { workspace = true }
 tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread"] }
diff --git a/core/services/hf/src/backend.rs b/core/services/hf/src/backend.rs
index 1f79dec7bf2e..2dd41b472555 100644
--- a/core/services/hf/src/backend.rs
+++ b/core/services/hf/src/backend.rs
@@ -17,17 +17,16 @@
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use bytes::Buf;
-use http::Response;
-use http::StatusCode;
 use log::debug;
 
 use super::HF_SCHEME;
 use super::config::HfConfig;
 use super::core::HfCore;
-use super::core::HfStatus;
-use super::error::parse_error;
+use super::deleter::HfDeleter;
 use super::lister::HfLister;
+use super::reader::HfReader;
+use super::uri::{HfRepo, RepoType};
+use super::writer::HfWriter;
 use opendal_core::raw::*;
 use opendal_core::*;
 
@@ -46,11 +45,14 @@ impl HfBuilder {
     /// - dataset
     /// - datasets (alias for dataset)
     /// - space
+    /// - bucket
     ///
     /// [Reference](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/repositories)
     pub fn repo_type(mut self, repo_type: &str) -> Self {
         if !repo_type.is_empty() {
-            self.config.repo_type = Some(repo_type.to_string());
+            if let Ok(rt) = RepoType::parse(repo_type) {
+                self.config.repo_type = rt;
+            }
         }
         self
     }
@@ -123,22 +125,10 @@ impl HfBuilder {
 impl Builder for HfBuilder {
     type Config = HfConfig;
 
-    /// Build an HfBackend.
     fn build(self) -> Result<impl Access> {
         debug!("backend build started: {:?}", &self);
 
-        let repo_type = match self.config.repo_type.as_deref() {
-            Some("model") => Ok(RepoType::Model),
-            Some("dataset") | Some("datasets") => Ok(RepoType::Dataset),
-            Some("space") => Ok(RepoType::Space),
-            Some(repo_type) => Err(Error::new(
-                ErrorKind::ConfigInvalid,
-                format!("unknown repo_type: {repo_type}").as_str(),
-            )
-            .with_operation("Builder::build")
-            .with_context("service", HF_SCHEME)),
-            None => Ok(RepoType::Model),
-        }?;
+        let repo_type = self.config.repo_type;
         debug!("backend use repo_type: {:?}", &repo_type);
 
         let repo_id = match &self.config.repo_id {
@@ -174,27 +164,27 @@ impl Builder for HfBuilder {
         };
         debug!("backend use endpoint: {}", &endpoint);
 
+        let info: Arc<AccessorInfo> = {
+            let am = AccessorInfo::default();
+            am.set_scheme(HF_SCHEME).set_native_capability(Capability {
+                stat: true,
+                read: true,
+                write: token.is_some(),
+                delete: token.is_some(),
+                delete_max_size: Some(100),
+                list: true,
+                list_with_recursive: true,
+                shared: true,
+                ..Default::default()
+            });
+            am.into()
+        };
+
+        let repo = HfRepo::new(repo_type, repo_id, Some(revision.clone()));
+        debug!("backend repo uri: {:?}", repo.uri(&root, ""));
+
         Ok(HfBackend {
-            core: Arc::new(HfCore {
-                info: {
-                    let am = AccessorInfo::default();
-                    am.set_scheme(HF_SCHEME).set_native_capability(Capability {
-                        stat: true,
-                        read: true,
-                        list: true,
-                        list_with_recursive: true,
-                        shared: true,
-                        ..Default::default()
-                    });
-                    am.into()
-                },
-                repo_type,
-                repo_id,
-                revision,
-                root,
-                token,
-                endpoint,
-            }),
+            core: Arc::new(HfCore::build(info, repo, root, token, endpoint)?),
         })
     }
 }
@@ -202,14 +192,14 @@ impl Builder for HfBuilder {
 /// Backend for Hugging Face service
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct HfBackend {
-    core: Arc<HfCore>,
+    pub(crate) core: Arc<HfCore>,
 }
 
 impl Access for HfBackend {
-    type Reader = HttpBody;
-    type Writer = ();
+    type Reader = HfReader;
+    type Writer = HfWriter;
     type Lister = oio::PageLister<HfLister>;
-    type Deleter = ();
+    type Deleter = oio::BatchDeleter<HfDeleter>;
 
     fn info(&self) -> Arc<AccessorInfo> {
         self.core.info.clone()
@@ -221,84 +211,116 @@ impl Access for HfBackend {
             return Ok(RpStat::new(Metadata::new(EntryMode::DIR)));
         }
 
-        let resp = self.core.hf_path_info(path).await?;
-
-        let status = resp.status();
-
-        match status {
-            StatusCode::OK => {
-                let mut meta = parse_into_metadata(path, resp.headers())?;
-                let bs = resp.into_body();
-
-                let decoded_response: Vec<HfStatus> =
-                    serde_json::from_reader(bs.reader()).map_err(new_json_deserialize_error)?;
+        let info = self.core.path_info(path).await?;
+        Ok(RpStat::new(info.metadata()?))
+    }
 
-                // NOTE: if the file is not found, the server will return 200 with an empty array
-                if let Some(status) = decoded_response.first() {
-                    if let Some(commit_info) = status.last_commit.as_ref() {
-                        meta.set_last_modified(commit_info.date.parse::<Timestamp>()?);
-                    }
+    async fn read(&self, path: &str, args: OpRead) -> Result<(RpRead, Self::Reader)> {
+        let reader = HfReader::try_new(&self.core, path, args.range()).await?;
+        Ok((RpRead::default(), reader))
+    }
 
-                    meta.set_content_length(status.size);
+    async fn list(&self, path: &str, args: OpList) -> Result<(RpList, Self::Lister)> {
+        let lister = HfLister::new(self.core.clone(), path.to_string(), args.recursive());
+        Ok((RpList::default(), oio::PageLister::new(lister)))
+    }
 
-                    // Use LFS OID as ETag if available, otherwise use regular OID
-                    let etag = if let Some(lfs) = &status.lfs {
-                        &lfs.oid
-                    } else {
-                        &status.oid
-                    };
-                    meta.set_etag(etag);
+    async fn write(&self, path: &str, _args: OpWrite) -> Result<(RpWrite, Self::Writer)> {
+        let writer = HfWriter::try_new(self.core.clone(), path.to_string()).await?;
+        Ok((RpWrite::default(), writer))
+    }
 
-                    match status.type_.as_str() {
-                        "directory" => meta.set_mode(EntryMode::DIR),
-                        "file" => meta.set_mode(EntryMode::FILE),
-                        _ => return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::Unexpected, "unknown status type")),
-                    };
-                } else {
-                    return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::NotFound, "path not found"));
-                }
+    async fn delete(&self) -> Result<(RpDelete, Self::Deleter)> {
+        let deleter = HfDeleter::new(self.core.clone());
+        let max_batch_size = self.core.info.full_capability().delete_max_size;
+        Ok((
+            RpDelete::default(),
+            oio::BatchDeleter::new(deleter, max_batch_size),
+        ))
+    }
+}
 
-                Ok(RpStat::new(meta))
-            }
-            _ => Err(parse_error(resp)),
-        }
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub(super) mod test_utils {
+    use super::HfBuilder;
+    use opendal_core::Operator;
+    use opendal_core::layers::HttpClientLayer;
+    use opendal_core::raw::HttpClient;
+
+    /// Create an operator with a fresh HTTP client so parallel tests
+    /// don't share the global static reqwest client (which causes
+    /// "dispatch task is gone" errors when runtimes are dropped).
+    fn finish_operator(op: Operator) -> Operator {
+        let client = HttpClient::with(reqwest::Client::new());
+        op.layer(HttpClientLayer::new(client))
     }
 
-    async fn read(&self, path: &str, args: OpRead) -> Result<(RpRead, Self::Reader)> {
-        let resp = self.core.hf_resolve(path, args.range(), &args).await?;
+    pub fn testing_credentials() -> (String, String) {
+        let repo_id = std::env::var("HF_OPENDAL_DATASET").expect("HF_OPENDAL_DATASET must be set");
+        let token = std::env::var("HF_OPENDAL_TOKEN").expect("HF_OPENDAL_TOKEN must be set");
+        (repo_id, token)
+    }
 
-        let status = resp.status();
+    pub fn testing_bucket_credentials() -> (String, String) {
+        let repo_id = std::env::var("HF_OPENDAL_BUCKET").expect("HF_OPENDAL_BUCKET must be set");
+        let token = std::env::var("HF_OPENDAL_TOKEN").expect("HF_OPENDAL_TOKEN must be set");
+        (repo_id, token)
+    }
 
-        match status {
-            StatusCode::OK | StatusCode::PARTIAL_CONTENT => {
-                Ok((RpRead::default(), resp.into_body()))
-            }
-            _ => {
-                let (part, mut body) = resp.into_parts();
-                let buf = body.to_buffer().await?;
-                Err(parse_error(Response::from_parts(part, buf)))
-            }
-        }
+    /// Operator for a private dataset requiring HF_OPENDAL_DATASET and HF_OPENDAL_TOKEN.
+    pub fn testing_operator() -> Operator {
+        let (repo_id, token) = testing_credentials();
+        let op = Operator::new(
+            HfBuilder::default()
+                .repo_type("dataset")
+                .repo_id(&repo_id)
+                .token(&token),
+        )
+        .unwrap()
+        .finish();
+        finish_operator(op)
     }
 
-    async fn list(&self, path: &str, args: OpList) -> Result<(RpList, Self::Lister)> {
-        let l = HfLister::new(self.core.clone(), path.to_string(), args.recursive());
+    /// Operator for a bucket requiring HF_OPENDAL_BUCKET and HF_OPENDAL_TOKEN.
+    pub fn testing_bucket_operator() -> Operator {
+        let (repo_id, token) = testing_bucket_credentials();
+        let op = Operator::new(
+            HfBuilder::default()
+                .repo_type("bucket")
+                .repo_id(&repo_id)
+                .token(&token),
+        )
+        .unwrap()
+        .finish();
+        finish_operator(op)
+    }
 
-        Ok((RpList::default(), oio::PageLister::new(l)))
+    pub fn gpt2_operator() -> Operator {
+        let op = Operator::new(
+            HfBuilder::default()
+                .repo_type("model")
+                .repo_id("openai-community/gpt2"),
+        )
+        .unwrap()
+        .finish();
+        finish_operator(op)
     }
-}
 
-/// Repository type of Hugging Face. Supports `model`, `dataset`, and `space`.
-/// [Reference](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/repositories)
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum RepoType {
-    Model,
-    Dataset,
-    Space,
+    pub fn mbpp_operator() -> Operator {
+        let op = Operator::new(
+            HfBuilder::default()
+                .repo_type("dataset")
+                .repo_id("google-research-datasets/mbpp"),
+        )
+        .unwrap()
+        .finish();
+        finish_operator(op)
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use super::test_utils::mbpp_operator;
     use super::*;
 
     #[test]
@@ -318,4 +340,167 @@ mod tests {
             .build()
             .expect("builder should accept space repo type");
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_both_schemes_are_supported() {
+        use opendal_core::OperatorRegistry;
+
+        let registry = OperatorRegistry::new();
+        super::super::register_hf_service(&registry);
+
+        // Test short scheme "hf"
+        let op = registry
+            .load("hf://user/repo")
+            .expect("short scheme should be registered and work");
+        assert_eq!(op.info().scheme(), "hf");
+
+        // Test long scheme "huggingface"
+        let op = registry
+            .load("huggingface://user/repo")
+            .expect("long scheme should be registered and work");
+        assert_eq!(op.info().scheme(), "hf");
+    }
+
+    /// Parquet magic bytes: "PAR1"
+    const PARQUET_MAGIC: &[u8] = b"PAR1";
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore = "requires network access"]
+    async fn test_read_parquet_http() {
+        let op = mbpp_operator();
+        let path = "full/train-00000-of-00001.parquet";
+
+        let meta = op.stat(path).await.expect("stat should succeed");
+        assert!(meta.content_length() > 0);
+
+        // Read the first 4 bytes to check parquet header magic
+        let header = op
+            .read_with(path)
+            .range(0..4)
+            .await
+            .expect("read header should succeed");
+        assert_eq!(&header.to_vec(), PARQUET_MAGIC);
+
+        // Read the last 4 bytes to check parquet footer magic
+        let size = meta.content_length();
+        let footer = op
+            .read_with(path)
+            .range(size - 4..size)
+            .await
+            .expect("read footer should succeed");
+        assert_eq!(&footer.to_vec(), PARQUET_MAGIC);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore = "requires network access"]
+    async fn test_read_parquet_xet() {
+        let op = mbpp_operator();
+        let path = "full/train-00000-of-00001.parquet";
+
+        // Full read via XET and verify parquet magic at both ends
+        let data = op.read(path).await.expect("xet read should succeed");
+        let bytes = data.to_vec();
+        assert!(bytes.len() > 8);
+        assert_eq!(&bytes[..4], PARQUET_MAGIC);
+        assert_eq!(&bytes[bytes.len() - 4..], PARQUET_MAGIC);
+    }
+
+    /// List files in a known dataset directory.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore = "requires network access"]
+    async fn test_list_directory() {
+        let op = mbpp_operator();
+        let entries = op.list("full/").await.expect("list should succeed");
+        assert!(!entries.is_empty(), "directory should contain files");
+        assert!(
+            entries.iter().any(|e| e.path().ends_with(".parquet")),
+            "should contain parquet files"
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// List files recursively from root.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore = "requires network access"]
+    async fn test_list_recursive() {
+        let op = mbpp_operator();
+        let entries = op
+            .list_with("/")
+            .recursive(true)
+            .await
+            .expect("recursive list should succeed");
+        assert!(
+            entries.len() > 1,
+            "recursive listing should find multiple files"
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// Stat a known file and verify metadata fields.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore = "requires network access"]
+    async fn test_stat_known_file() {
+        let op = mbpp_operator();
+        let meta = op
+            .stat("full/train-00000-of-00001.parquet")
+            .await
+            .expect("stat should succeed");
+        assert!(meta.content_length() > 0);
+        assert!(!meta.etag().unwrap_or_default().is_empty());
+    }
+
+    /// Stat a nonexistent path should return NotFound.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore = "requires network access"]
+    async fn test_stat_nonexistent() {
+        let op = mbpp_operator();
+        let err = op
+            .stat("this/path/does/not/exist.txt")
+            .await
+            .expect_err("stat on nonexistent path should fail");
+        assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::NotFound);
+    }
+
+    /// Read a nonexistent file should return NotFound.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore = "requires network access"]
+    async fn test_read_nonexistent() {
+        let op = mbpp_operator();
+        let err = op
+            .read("this/path/does/not/exist.txt")
+            .await
+            .expect_err("read on nonexistent path should fail");
+        assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::NotFound);
+    }
+
+    /// Read a middle range of a known file.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore = "requires network access"]
+    async fn test_read_range_middle() {
+        let op = mbpp_operator();
+        let data = op
+            .read_with("full/train-00000-of-00001.parquet")
+            .range(100..200)
+            .await
+            .expect("range read should succeed");
+        assert_eq!(data.to_bytes().len(), 100);
+    }
+
+    /// Read the last N bytes of a file to exercise tail-range handling.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore = "requires network access"]
+    async fn test_read_range_tail() {
+        let op = mbpp_operator();
+        let path = "full/train-00000-of-00001.parquet";
+        let meta = op.stat(path).await.expect("stat should succeed");
+        let size = meta.content_length();
+
+        let data = op
+            .read_with(path)
+            .range(size - 100..size)
+            .await
+            .expect("tail range read should succeed");
+        let bytes = data.to_bytes();
+        assert_eq!(bytes.len(), 100);
+        // Parquet files end with "PAR1" magic
+        assert_eq!(&bytes[bytes.len() - 4..], PARQUET_MAGIC);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/core/services/hf/src/config.rs b/core/services/hf/src/config.rs
index 15fb405e4679..8874ea55cfa1 100644
--- a/core/services/hf/src/config.rs
+++ b/core/services/hf/src/config.rs
@@ -15,13 +15,12 @@
 // specific language governing permissions and limitations
 // under the License.
 
-use std::fmt::Debug;
-
+use super::backend::HfBuilder;
+use super::uri::HfUri;
+use super::uri::RepoType;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use serde::Serialize;
-
-use super::HF_SCHEME;
-use super::backend::HfBuilder;
+use std::fmt::Debug;
 
 /// Configuration for Hugging Face service support.
 #[derive(Default, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -30,11 +29,8 @@ use super::backend::HfBuilder;
 pub struct HfConfig {
     /// Repo type of this backend. Default is model.
     ///
-    /// Available values:
-    /// - model
-    /// - dataset
-    /// - datasets (alias for dataset)
-    pub repo_type: Option<String>,
+    /// Default is model
+    pub repo_type: RepoType,
     /// Repo id of this backend.
     ///
     /// This is required.
@@ -46,6 +42,7 @@ pub struct HfConfig {
     /// Root of this backend. Can be "/path/to/dir".
     ///
     /// Default is "/".
+    /// TODO(kszucs): consider removing it
     pub root: Option<String>,
     /// Token of this backend.
     ///
@@ -72,57 +69,54 @@ impl opendal_core::Configurator for HfConfig {
     type Builder = HfBuilder;
 
     fn from_uri(uri: &opendal_core::OperatorUri) -> opendal_core::Result<Self> {
-        let mut map = uri.options().clone();
-        map.retain(|_, v| !v.is_empty());
-
-        if let Some(repo_type) = uri.name() {
-            if !repo_type.is_empty() {
-                map.insert("repo_type".to_string(), repo_type.to_string());
+        let opts = uri.options();
+
+        // Reconstruct the full path from authority (name) and root.
+        // OperatorUri splits "hf://datasets/user/repo@rev/path" into
+        // name="datasets" and root="user/repo@rev/path".
+        let mut path = String::new();
+        if let Some(name) = uri.name() {
+            if !name.is_empty() {
+                path.push_str(name);
             }
         }
-
-        if let Some(raw_path) = uri.root() {
-            let parts: Vec<_> = raw_path.split('/').filter(|s| !s.is_empty()).collect();
-
-            if parts.len() >= 2 {
-                map.insert("repo_id".to_string(), format!("{}/{}", parts[0], parts[1]));
-
-                if parts.len() >= 3 {
-                    if map.contains_key("revision") {
-                        let root_value = parts[2..].join("/");
-                        if !root_value.is_empty() {
-                            map.insert("root".to_string(), root_value);
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        map.insert("revision".to_string(), parts[2].to_string());
-                        if parts.len() > 3 {
-                            let root_value = parts[3..].join("/");
-                            if !root_value.is_empty() {
-                                map.insert("root".to_string(), root_value);
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
+        if let Some(root) = uri.root() {
+            if !root.is_empty() {
+                if !path.is_empty() {
+                    path.push('/');
                 }
-            } else if parts.is_empty() {
-                // no owner/repo provided, fall back to options-only
-            } else {
-                return Err(opendal_core::Error::new(
-                    opendal_core::ErrorKind::ConfigInvalid,
-                    "repository owner and name are required in uri path",
-                )
-                .with_context("service", HF_SCHEME));
+                path.push_str(root);
             }
         }
 
-        if !map.contains_key("repo_id") {
-            return Err(opendal_core::Error::new(
-                opendal_core::ErrorKind::ConfigInvalid,
-                "repo_id is required via uri path or option",
-            )
-            .with_context("service", HF_SCHEME));
+        if !path.is_empty() {
+            // Full URI like "hf://datasets/user/repo@rev/path"
+            let parsed = HfUri::parse(&path)?;
+            Ok(Self {
+                repo_type: parsed.repo.repo_type,
+                repo_id: Some(parsed.repo.repo_id),
+                revision: parsed.repo.revision,
+                token: opts.get("token").cloned(),
+                endpoint: opts.get("endpoint").cloned(),
+                ..Default::default()
+            })
+        } else {
+            // Bare scheme from via_iter, all config is in options.
+            let repo_type = opts
+                .get("repo_type")
+                .map(|s| RepoType::parse(s))
+                .transpose()?
+                .unwrap_or_default();
+            Ok(Self {
+                repo_type,
+                repo_id: opts.get("repo_id").cloned(),
+                revision: opts.get("revision").cloned(),
+                root: opts.get("root").cloned(),
+                token: opts.get("token").cloned(),
+                endpoint: opts.get("endpoint").cloned(),
+                ..Default::default()
+            })
         }
-
-        Self::from_iter(map)
     }
 
     fn into_builder(self) -> Self::Builder {
@@ -133,78 +127,49 @@ impl opendal_core::Configurator for HfConfig {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
-    use opendal_core::Configurator;
-    use opendal_core::OperatorUri;
 
     #[test]
-    fn from_uri_sets_repo_type_id_and_revision() {
-        let uri = OperatorUri::new(
-            "hf://model/opendal/sample/main/dataset",
-            Vec::<(String, String)>::new(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-
-        let cfg = HfConfig::from_uri(&uri).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(cfg.repo_type.as_deref(), Some("model"));
-        assert_eq!(cfg.repo_id.as_deref(), Some("opendal/sample"));
-        assert_eq!(cfg.revision.as_deref(), Some("main"));
-        assert_eq!(cfg.root.as_deref(), Some("dataset"));
-    }
+    fn from_uri_with_all_components() {
+        use opendal_core::Configurator;
+        use opendal_core::OperatorUri;
 
-    #[test]
-    fn from_uri_uses_existing_revision_and_sets_root() {
         let uri = OperatorUri::new(
-            "hf://dataset/opendal/sample/data/train",
-            vec![("revision".to_string(), "dev".to_string())],
+            "hf://datasets/username/my_dataset@dev/train/data.csv",
+            Vec::<(String, String)>::new(),
         )
         .unwrap();
 
         let cfg = HfConfig::from_uri(&uri).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(cfg.repo_type.as_deref(), Some("dataset"));
-        assert_eq!(cfg.repo_id.as_deref(), Some("opendal/sample"));
+        assert_eq!(cfg.repo_type, RepoType::Dataset);
+        assert_eq!(cfg.repo_id.as_deref(), Some("username/my_dataset"));
         assert_eq!(cfg.revision.as_deref(), Some("dev"));
-        assert_eq!(cfg.root.as_deref(), Some("data/train"));
+        assert!(cfg.root.is_none());
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn from_uri_allows_options_only() {
+    fn from_uri_via_iter_options() {
+        use opendal_core::Configurator;
+        use opendal_core::OperatorUri;
+
+        // Simulates the via_iter path: bare scheme with options map.
         let uri = OperatorUri::new(
-            "hf",
+            "huggingface",
             vec![
-                ("repo_type".to_string(), "model".to_string()),
-                ("repo_id".to_string(), "opendal/sample".to_string()),
+                ("repo_type".to_string(), "dataset".to_string()),
+                (
+                    "repo_id".to_string(),
+                    "opendal/huggingface-testdata".to_string(),
+                ),
                 ("revision".to_string(), "main".to_string()),
-                ("root".to_string(), "".to_string()),
+                ("root".to_string(), "/testdata/".to_string()),
             ],
         )
         .unwrap();
 
         let cfg = HfConfig::from_uri(&uri).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(cfg.repo_type.as_deref(), Some("model"));
-        assert_eq!(cfg.repo_id.as_deref(), Some("opendal/sample"));
-        assert_eq!(cfg.revision.as_deref(), Some("main"));
-        assert!(cfg.root.is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn from_uri_requires_owner_and_repo() {
-        let uri = OperatorUri::new("hf://model/opendal", Vec::<(String, String)>::new()).unwrap();
-
-        assert!(HfConfig::from_uri(&uri).is_err());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn from_uri_huggingface_alias_works() {
-        let uri = OperatorUri::new(
-            "huggingface://model/opendal/sample/main/dataset",
-            Vec::<(String, String)>::new(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-
-        let cfg = HfConfig::from_uri(&uri).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(cfg.repo_type.as_deref(), Some("model"));
-        assert_eq!(cfg.repo_id.as_deref(), Some("opendal/sample"));
+        assert_eq!(cfg.repo_type, RepoType::Dataset);
+        assert_eq!(cfg.repo_id.as_deref(), Some("opendal/huggingface-testdata"));
         assert_eq!(cfg.revision.as_deref(), Some("main"));
-        assert_eq!(cfg.root.as_deref(), Some("dataset"));
+        assert_eq!(cfg.root.as_deref(), Some("/testdata/"));
     }
 }
diff --git a/core/services/hf/src/core.rs b/core/services/hf/src/core.rs
index 55ad405efb2d..6b139bf839e2 100644
--- a/core/services/hf/src/core.rs
+++ b/core/services/hf/src/core.rs
@@ -18,38 +18,215 @@
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
+use bytes::Buf;
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use http::Request;
 use http::Response;
 use http::header;
-use percent_encoding::{NON_ALPHANUMERIC, utf8_percent_encode};
 use serde::Deserialize;
 
-use super::backend::RepoType;
+use subxet::data::XetFileInfo;
+use subxet::data::streaming::XetClient;
+use subxet::utils::auth::TokenRefresher;
+
+use super::error::parse_error;
+use super::uri::HfRepo;
 use opendal_core::raw::*;
 use opendal_core::*;
 
-fn percent_encode_revision(revision: &str) -> String {
-    utf8_percent_encode(revision, NON_ALPHANUMERIC).to_string()
+/// API payload structures for preupload operations
+#[derive(serde::Serialize)]
+struct PreuploadFile {
+    path: String,
+    size: i64,
+    sample: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Serialize)]
+struct PreuploadRequest {
+    files: Vec<PreuploadFile>,
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize, Debug)]
+struct PreuploadFileResponse {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    path: String,
+    #[serde(rename = "uploadMode")]
+    upload_mode: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize, Debug)]
+struct PreuploadResponse {
+    files: Vec<PreuploadFileResponse>,
+}
+
+/// API payload structures for commit operations
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize)]
+pub(super) struct CommitFile {
+    pub path: String,
+    pub content: String,
+    pub encoding: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize)]
+pub(super) struct LfsFile {
+    pub path: String,
+    pub oid: String,
+    pub algo: String,
+    pub size: u64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize)]
+pub(super) struct DeletedFile {
+    pub path: String,
+}
+
+/// Bucket batch operation payload structures
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(tag = "type", rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub(super) enum BucketOperation {
+    #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+    AddFile { path: String, xet_hash: String },
+    #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    DeleteFile { path: String },
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Serialize)]
+pub(super) struct MixedCommitPayload {
+    pub summary: String,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
+    pub files: Vec<CommitFile>,
+    #[serde(rename = "lfsFiles", skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
+    pub lfs_files: Vec<LfsFile>,
+    #[serde(rename = "deletedFiles", skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
+    pub deleted_files: Vec<DeletedFile>,
+}
+
+// API response types
+
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize, Debug)]
+pub(super) struct CommitResponse {
+    #[serde(rename = "commitOid")]
+    pub commit_oid: Option<String>,
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    #[serde(rename = "commitUrl")]
+    pub commit_url: Option<String>,
 }
 
+#[derive(Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub(super) struct PathInfo {
+    #[serde(rename = "type")]
+    pub type_: String,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub oid: Option<String>,
+    pub size: u64,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub lfs: Option<LfsInfo>,
+    pub path: String,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub last_commit: Option<LastCommit>,
+}
+
+impl PathInfo {
+    pub fn entry_mode(&self) -> EntryMode {
+        match self.type_.as_str() {
+            "directory" => EntryMode::DIR,
+            "file" => EntryMode::FILE,
+            _ => EntryMode::Unknown,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn metadata(&self) -> Result<Metadata> {
+        let mode = self.entry_mode();
+        let mut meta = Metadata::new(mode);
+
+        if let Some(commit_info) = self.last_commit.as_ref() {
+            meta.set_last_modified(commit_info.date.parse::<Timestamp>()?);
+        }
+
+        if mode == EntryMode::FILE {
+            meta.set_content_length(self.size);
+            // For buckets, oid may be None; for regular repos, prefer lfs.oid then oid
+            if let Some(lfs) = &self.lfs {
+                meta.set_etag(&lfs.oid);
+            } else if let Some(oid) = &self.oid {
+                meta.set_etag(oid);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(meta)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
+pub(super) struct LfsInfo {
+    pub oid: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
+pub(super) struct LastCommit {
+    pub date: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub(super) struct XetToken {
+    pub access_token: String,
+    pub cas_url: String,
+    pub exp: u64,
+}
+
+pub(super) struct XetTokenRefresher {
+    core: HfCore,
+    token_type: &'static str,
+}
+
+impl XetTokenRefresher {
+    pub(super) fn new(core: &HfCore, token_type: &'static str) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            core: core.clone(),
+            token_type,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl TokenRefresher for XetTokenRefresher {
+    async fn refresh(
+        &self,
+    ) -> std::result::Result<(String, u64), subxet::utils::errors::AuthError> {
+        let token = self
+            .core
+            .xet_token(self.token_type)
+            .await
+            .map_err(subxet::utils::errors::AuthError::token_refresh_failure)?;
+        Ok((token.access_token, token.exp))
+    }
+}
+
+// Core HuggingFace client that manages API interactions, authentication
+// and shared logic for reader/writer/lister.
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct HfCore {
     pub info: Arc<AccessorInfo>,
 
-    pub repo_type: RepoType,
-    pub repo_id: String,
-    pub revision: String,
+    pub repo: HfRepo,
     pub root: String,
     pub token: Option<String>,
     pub endpoint: String,
+
+    /// HTTP client with redirects disabled, used by XET probes to
+    /// inspect headers on 302 responses.
+    pub no_redirect_client: HttpClient,
 }
 
 impl Debug for HfCore {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         f.debug_struct("HfCore")
-            .field("repo_type", &self.repo_type)
-            .field("repo_id", &self.repo_id)
-            .field("revision", &self.revision)
+            .field("repo", &self.repo)
             .field("root", &self.root)
             .field("endpoint", &self.endpoint)
             .finish_non_exhaustive()
@@ -57,286 +234,339 @@ impl Debug for HfCore {
 }
 
 impl HfCore {
-    pub async fn hf_path_info(&self, path: &str) -> Result<Response<Buffer>> {
-        let p = build_abs_path(&self.root, path)
-            .trim_end_matches('/')
-            .to_string();
-
-        let url = match self.repo_type {
-            RepoType::Model => format!(
-                "{}/api/models/{}/paths-info/{}",
-                &self.endpoint,
-                &self.repo_id,
-                percent_encode_revision(&self.revision)
-            ),
-            RepoType::Dataset => format!(
-                "{}/api/datasets/{}/paths-info/{}",
-                &self.endpoint,
-                &self.repo_id,
-                percent_encode_revision(&self.revision)
-            ),
-            RepoType::Space => format!(
-                "{}/api/spaces/{}/paths-info/{}",
-                &self.endpoint,
-                &self.repo_id,
-                percent_encode_revision(&self.revision)
-            ),
-        };
-
-        let mut req = Request::post(&url);
-        // Inject operation to the request.
-        req = req.extension(Operation::Stat);
-        if let Some(token) = &self.token {
-            let auth_header_content = format_authorization_by_bearer(token)?;
-            req = req.header(header::AUTHORIZATION, auth_header_content);
+    pub fn new(
+        info: Arc<AccessorInfo>,
+        repo: HfRepo,
+        root: String,
+        token: Option<String>,
+        endpoint: String,
+        no_redirect_client: HttpClient,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            info,
+            repo,
+            root,
+            token,
+            endpoint,
+            no_redirect_client,
         }
+    }
 
-        req = req.header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
+    /// Build HfCore with dedicated reqwest HTTP clients.
+    ///
+    /// Uses separate clients for standard and no-redirect requests to
+    /// avoid "dispatch task is gone" errors with multiple tokio runtimes.
+    pub fn build(
+        info: Arc<AccessorInfo>,
+        repo: HfRepo,
+        root: String,
+        token: Option<String>,
+        endpoint: String,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        let standard = HttpClient::with(build_reqwest(reqwest::redirect::Policy::default())?);
+        let no_redirect = HttpClient::with(build_reqwest(reqwest::redirect::Policy::none())?);
+        info.update_http_client(|_| standard);
+
+        Ok(Self::new(info, repo, root, token, endpoint, no_redirect))
+    }
 
-        let req_body = format!("paths={}&expand=True", percent_encode_path(&p));
+    /// Build an authenticated HTTP request.
+    pub(super) fn request(
+        &self,
+        method: http::Method,
+        url: &str,
+        op: Operation,
+    ) -> http::request::Builder {
+        let mut req = Request::builder().method(method).uri(url).extension(op);
+        if let Some(token) = &self.token {
+            if let Ok(auth) = format_authorization_by_bearer(token) {
+                req = req.header(header::AUTHORIZATION, auth);
+            }
+        }
+        req
+    }
 
-        let req = req
-            .body(Buffer::from(Bytes::from(req_body)))
-            .map_err(new_request_build_error)?;
+    pub(super) fn uri(&self, path: &str) -> super::uri::HfUri {
+        self.repo.uri(&self.root, path)
+    }
 
-        self.info.http_client().send(req).await
+    /// Send a request and return the successful response or a parsed error.
+    pub(super) async fn send(&self, req: Request<Buffer>) -> Result<Response<Buffer>> {
+        let resp = self.info.http_client().send(req).await?;
+        if resp.status().is_success() {
+            Ok(resp)
+        } else {
+            Err(parse_error(resp))
+        }
     }
 
-    pub async fn hf_list(
+    /// Send a request, check for success, and deserialize the JSON response.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the response parts (status, headers, etc.) alongside the
+    /// deserialized body so callers can inspect headers when needed.
+    pub(super) async fn send_parse<T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned>(
         &self,
-        path: &str,
-        recursive: bool,
-        cursor: Option<&str>,
-    ) -> Result<Response<Buffer>> {
-        let p = build_abs_path(&self.root, path)
-            .trim_end_matches('/')
-            .to_string();
-
-        let mut url = match self.repo_type {
-            RepoType::Model => format!(
-                "{}/api/models/{}/tree/{}/{}?expand=True",
-                &self.endpoint,
-                &self.repo_id,
-                percent_encode_revision(&self.revision),
-                percent_encode_path(&p)
-            ),
-            RepoType::Dataset => format!(
-                "{}/api/datasets/{}/tree/{}/{}?expand=True",
-                &self.endpoint,
-                &self.repo_id,
-                percent_encode_revision(&self.revision),
-                percent_encode_path(&p)
-            ),
-            RepoType::Space => format!(
-                "{}/api/spaces/{}/tree/{}/{}?expand=True",
-                &self.endpoint,
-                &self.repo_id,
-                percent_encode_revision(&self.revision),
-                percent_encode_path(&p)
-            ),
-        };
+        req: Request<Buffer>,
+    ) -> Result<(http::response::Parts, T)> {
+        let (parts, body) = self.send(req).await?.into_parts();
+        let parsed = serde_json::from_reader(body.reader()).map_err(new_json_deserialize_error)?;
+        Ok((parts, parsed))
+    }
 
-        if recursive {
-            url.push_str("&recursive=True");
-        }
+    pub(super) async fn path_info(&self, path: &str) -> Result<PathInfo> {
+        let uri = self.uri(path);
+        let url = uri.paths_info_url(&self.endpoint);
+        let form_body = format!("paths={}&expand=True", percent_encode_path(&uri.path));
 
-        if let Some(cursor_val) = cursor {
-            url.push_str(&format!("&cursor={}", cursor_val));
-        }
+        let req = self
+            .request(http::Method::POST, &url, Operation::Stat)
+            .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+            .body(Buffer::from(Bytes::from(form_body)))
+            .map_err(new_request_build_error)?;
+        let (_, mut files) = self.send_parse::<Vec<PathInfo>>(req).await?;
 
-        let mut req = Request::get(&url);
-        // Inject operation to the request.
-        req = req.extension(Operation::List);
-        if let Some(token) = &self.token {
-            let auth_header_content = format_authorization_by_bearer(token)?;
-            req = req.header(header::AUTHORIZATION, auth_header_content);
+        // NOTE: if the file is not found, the server will return 200 with an empty array
+        if files.is_empty() {
+            return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::NotFound, "path not found"));
         }
 
-        let req = req.body(Buffer::new()).map_err(new_request_build_error)?;
+        Ok(files.remove(0))
+    }
 
-        self.info.http_client().send(req).await
+    pub(super) async fn xet_token(&self, token_type: &str) -> Result<XetToken> {
+        let url = self.repo.xet_token_url(&self.endpoint, token_type);
+        let req = self
+            .request(http::Method::GET, &url, Operation::Read)
+            .body(Buffer::new())
+            .map_err(new_request_build_error)?;
+        let (_, token) = self.send_parse(req).await?;
+        Ok(token)
     }
 
-    pub async fn hf_list_with_url(&self, url: &str) -> Result<Response<Buffer>> {
-        let mut req = Request::get(url);
-        // Inject operation to the request.
-        req = req.extension(Operation::List);
-        if let Some(token) = &self.token {
-            let auth_header_content = format_authorization_by_bearer(token)?;
-            req = req.header(header::AUTHORIZATION, auth_header_content);
+    pub(super) async fn xet_client(&self, token_type: &'static str) -> Result<XetClient> {
+        let token = self.xet_token(token_type).await?;
+        let refresher = Arc::new(XetTokenRefresher::new(self, token_type));
+        XetClient::new(
+            Some(token.cas_url),
+            Some((token.access_token, token.exp)),
+            Some(refresher),
+            "opendal/1.0".to_string(),
+        )
+        .map_err(|err| {
+            Error::new(ErrorKind::Unexpected, "failed to create xet client").set_source(err)
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Issue a HEAD request and extract XET file info (hash and size).
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if the `X-Xet-Hash` header is absent or empty.
+    ///
+    /// Uses a dedicated no-redirect HTTP client so we can inspect
+    /// headers (e.g. `X-Xet-Hash`) on the 302 response.
+    pub(super) async fn maybe_xet_file(&self, path: &str) -> Result<Option<XetFileInfo>> {
+        let uri = self.uri(path);
+        let url = uri.resolve_url(&self.endpoint);
+
+        let req = self
+            .request(http::Method::HEAD, &url, Operation::Stat)
+            .body(Buffer::new())
+            .map_err(new_request_build_error)?;
+
+        let resp = self.no_redirect_client.send(req).await?;
+
+        if resp.status().is_client_error() || resp.status().is_server_error() {
+            return Err(parse_error(resp));
         }
 
-        let req = req.body(Buffer::new()).map_err(new_request_build_error)?;
+        let hash = resp
+            .headers()
+            .get("X-Xet-Hash")
+            .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
+            .filter(|s| !s.is_empty());
+
+        let Some(hash) = hash else {
+            return Ok(None);
+        };
 
-        self.info.http_client().send(req).await
+        let size = resp
+            .headers()
+            .get("X-Linked-Size")
+            .or_else(|| resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_LENGTH))
+            .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
+            .and_then(|s| s.parse::<u64>().ok())
+            .unwrap_or(0);
+
+        Ok(Some(XetFileInfo::new(hash.to_string(), size)))
     }
 
-    pub async fn hf_resolve(
-        &self,
-        path: &str,
-        range: BytesRange,
-        _args: &OpRead,
-    ) -> Result<Response<HttpBody>> {
-        let p = build_abs_path(&self.root, path)
-            .trim_end_matches('/')
-            .to_string();
-
-        let url = match self.repo_type {
-            RepoType::Model => format!(
-                "{}/{}/resolve/{}/{}",
-                &self.endpoint,
-                &self.repo_id,
-                percent_encode_revision(&self.revision),
-                percent_encode_path(&p)
-            ),
-            RepoType::Dataset => format!(
-                "{}/datasets/{}/resolve/{}/{}",
-                &self.endpoint,
-                &self.repo_id,
-                percent_encode_revision(&self.revision),
-                percent_encode_path(&p)
-            ),
-            RepoType::Space => format!(
-                "{}/spaces/{}/resolve/{}/{}",
-                &self.endpoint,
-                &self.repo_id,
-                percent_encode_revision(&self.revision),
-                percent_encode_path(&p)
-            ),
+    /// Determine upload mode by calling the preupload API.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the upload mode string from the API (e.g., "regular" or "lfs").
+    pub(super) async fn determine_upload_mode(&self, path: &str) -> Result<String> {
+        let uri = self.uri(path);
+        let preupload_url = uri.preupload_url(&self.endpoint);
+
+        let preupload_payload = PreuploadRequest {
+            files: vec![PreuploadFile {
+                path: path.to_string(),
+                size: -1,
+                sample: String::new(),
+            }],
         };
+        let json_body = serde_json::to_vec(&preupload_payload).map_err(new_json_serialize_error)?;
 
-        let mut req = Request::get(&url);
+        let req = self
+            .request(http::Method::POST, &preupload_url, Operation::Write)
+            .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
+            .body(Buffer::from(json_body))
+            .map_err(new_request_build_error)?;
 
-        if let Some(token) = &self.token {
-            let auth_header_content = format_authorization_by_bearer(token)?;
-            req = req.header(header::AUTHORIZATION, auth_header_content);
-        }
+        let (_, preupload_resp): (_, PreuploadResponse) = self.send_parse(req).await?;
 
-        if !range.is_full() {
-            req = req.header(header::RANGE, range.to_header());
-        }
-        // Inject operation to the request.
-        let req = req.extension(Operation::Read);
-        let req = req.body(Buffer::new()).map_err(new_request_build_error)?;
+        let mode = preupload_resp
+            .files
+            .first()
+            .ok_or_else(|| Error::new(ErrorKind::Unexpected, "no files in preupload response"))?
+            .upload_mode
+            .clone();
 
-        self.info.http_client().fetch(req).await
+        Ok(mode)
     }
-}
 
-#[derive(Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub(super) struct HfStatus {
-    #[serde(rename = "type")]
-    pub type_: String,
-    pub oid: String,
-    pub size: u64,
-    pub lfs: Option<HfLfs>,
-    pub path: String,
-    pub last_commit: Option<HfLastCommit>,
-    pub security: Option<HfSecurity>,
-}
+    pub(super) async fn commit_files(
+        &self,
+        regular_files: Vec<CommitFile>,
+        lfs_files: Vec<LfsFile>,
+        deleted_files: Vec<DeletedFile>,
+    ) -> Result<CommitResponse> {
+        let _token = self.token.as_deref().ok_or_else(|| {
+            Error::new(
+                ErrorKind::PermissionDenied,
+                "token is required for commit operations",
+            )
+            .with_operation("commit")
+        })?;
+
+        let first_path = regular_files
+            .first()
+            .map(|f| f.path.as_str())
+            .or_else(|| lfs_files.first().map(|f| f.path.as_str()))
+            .or_else(|| deleted_files.first().map(|f| f.path.as_str()))
+            .ok_or_else(|| Error::new(ErrorKind::Unexpected, "no files to commit"))?;
+
+        let uri = self.uri(first_path);
+        let url = uri.commit_url(&self.endpoint);
+
+        let payload = MixedCommitPayload {
+            summary: "Commit via OpenDAL".to_string(),
+            files: regular_files,
+            lfs_files,
+            deleted_files,
+        };
 
-#[derive(Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub(super) struct HfLfs {
-    pub oid: String,
-    pub size: u64,
-    pub pointer_size: u64,
-}
+        let json_body = serde_json::to_vec(&payload).map_err(new_json_serialize_error)?;
 
-#[derive(Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub(super) struct HfLastCommit {
-    pub id: String,
-    pub title: String,
-    pub date: String,
-}
+        let req = self
+            .request(http::Method::POST, &url, Operation::Write)
+            .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
+            .header(header::CONTENT_LENGTH, json_body.len())
+            .body(Buffer::from(json_body))
+            .map_err(new_request_build_error)?;
 
-#[derive(Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub(super) struct HfSecurity {
-    pub blob_id: String,
-    pub safe: bool,
-    pub av_scan: Option<HfAvScan>,
-    pub pickle_import_scan: Option<HfPickleImportScan>,
-}
+        let (_, resp) = self.send_parse::<CommitResponse>(req).await?;
+        Ok(resp)
+    }
 
-#[derive(Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub(super) struct HfAvScan {
-    pub virus_found: bool,
-    pub virus_names: Option<Vec<String>>,
-}
+    /// Upload files to a bucket using the batch API.
+    ///
+    /// Sends operations as JSON lines (one operation per line).
+    pub(super) async fn bucket_batch(&self, operations: Vec<BucketOperation>) -> Result<()> {
+        let _token = self.token.as_deref().ok_or_else(|| {
+            Error::new(
+                ErrorKind::PermissionDenied,
+                "token is required for bucket operations",
+            )
+            .with_operation("bucket_batch")
+        })?;
+
+        if operations.is_empty() {
+            return Err(Error::new(
+                ErrorKind::Unexpected,
+                "no operations to perform",
+            ));
+        }
 
-#[derive(Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub(super) struct HfPickleImportScan {
-    pub highest_safety_level: String,
-    pub imports: Vec<HfImport>,
-}
+        let url = self.repo.bucket_batch_url(&self.endpoint);
 
-#[derive(Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub(super) struct HfImport {
-    pub module: String,
-    pub name: String,
-    pub safety: String,
+        let mut body = String::new();
+        for op in operations {
+            let json = serde_json::to_string(&op).map_err(new_json_serialize_error)?;
+            body.push_str(&json);
+            body.push('\n');
+        }
+
+        let req = self
+            .request(http::Method::POST, &url, Operation::Write)
+            .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/x-ndjson")
+            .header(header::CONTENT_LENGTH, body.len())
+            .body(Buffer::from(Bytes::from(body)))
+            .map_err(new_request_build_error)?;
+
+        self.send(req).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use bytes::Bytes;
+pub(crate) mod test_utils {
     use http::{Request, Response, StatusCode};
     use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 
+    use super::super::uri::RepoType;
     use super::*;
 
-    // Mock HTTP client that captures the request URL and headers
     #[derive(Clone)]
-    struct MockHttpClient {
+    pub(crate) struct MockHttpClient {
         url: Arc<Mutex<Option<String>>>,
-        headers: Arc<Mutex<Option<http::HeaderMap>>>,
     }
 
     impl MockHttpClient {
-        fn new() -> Self {
+        pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
             Self {
                 url: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
-                headers: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
             }
         }
 
-        fn get_captured_url(&self) -> String {
+        pub(crate) fn get_captured_url(&self) -> String {
             self.url.lock().unwrap().clone().unwrap()
         }
-
-        fn get_captured_headers(&self) -> http::HeaderMap {
-            self.headers.lock().unwrap().clone().unwrap()
-        }
     }
 
     impl HttpFetch for MockHttpClient {
         async fn fetch(&self, req: Request<Buffer>) -> Result<Response<HttpBody>> {
-            // Capture the URL and headers
             *self.url.lock().unwrap() = Some(req.uri().to_string());
-            *self.headers.lock().unwrap() = Some(req.headers().clone());
 
-            // Return a mock response with empty body
+            // Return a minimal valid JSON response for API requests
+            let body = if req.uri().to_string().contains("/paths-info/")
+                || req.uri().to_string().contains("/tree/")
+            {
+                let data =
+                    Bytes::from(r#"[{"type":"file","oid":"abc123","size":100,"path":"test.txt"}]"#);
+                let size = data.len() as u64;
+                let buffer = Buffer::from(data);
+                HttpBody::new(futures::stream::iter(vec![Ok(buffer)]), Some(size))
+            } else {
+                HttpBody::new(futures::stream::empty(), Some(0))
+            };
+
             Ok(Response::builder()
                 .status(StatusCode::OK)
-                .body(HttpBody::new(futures::stream::empty(), Some(0)))
+                .body(body)
                 .unwrap())
         }
     }
 
-    /// Utility function to create HfCore with mocked HTTP client
-    fn create_test_core(
+    pub(crate) fn create_test_core(
         repo_type: RepoType,
         repo_id: &str,
         revision: &str,
@@ -350,18 +580,24 @@ mod tests {
             .set_native_capability(Capability::default());
         info.update_http_client(|_| http_client);
 
-        let core = HfCore {
-            info: Arc::new(info),
-            repo_type,
-            repo_id: repo_id.to_string(),
-            revision: revision.to_string(),
-            root: "/".to_string(),
-            token: None,
-            endpoint: endpoint.to_string(),
-        };
+        let core = HfCore::new(
+            Arc::new(info),
+            HfRepo::new(repo_type, repo_id.to_string(), Some(revision.to_string())),
+            "/".to_string(),
+            None,
+            endpoint.to_string(),
+            HttpClient::with(mock_client.clone()),
+        );
 
         (core, mock_client)
     }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::super::uri::RepoType;
+    use super::test_utils::create_test_core;
+    use super::*;
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn test_hf_path_info_url_model() -> Result<()> {
@@ -372,7 +608,7 @@ mod tests {
             "https://huggingface.co",
         );
 
-        core.hf_path_info("test.txt").await?;
+        core.path_info("test.txt").await?;
 
         let url = mock_client.get_captured_url();
         assert_eq!(
@@ -392,7 +628,7 @@ mod tests {
             "https://huggingface.co",
         );
 
-        core.hf_path_info("data/file.csv").await?;
+        core.path_info("data/file.csv").await?;
 
         let url = mock_client.get_captured_url();
         assert_eq!(
@@ -412,7 +648,7 @@ mod tests {
             "https://custom-hf.example.com",
         );
 
-        core.hf_path_info("model.bin").await?;
+        core.path_info("model.bin").await?;
 
         let url = mock_client.get_captured_url();
         assert_eq!(
@@ -423,110 +659,6 @@ mod tests {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_hf_list_url_non_recursive() -> Result<()> {
-        let (core, mock_client) = create_test_core(
-            RepoType::Model,
-            "org/model",
-            "main",
-            "https://huggingface.co",
-        );
-
-        core.hf_list("path1", false, None).await?;
-
-        let url = mock_client.get_captured_url();
-        assert_eq!(
-            url,
-            "https://huggingface.co/api/models/org/model/tree/main/path1?expand=True"
-        );
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_hf_list_url_recursive() -> Result<()> {
-        let (core, mock_client) = create_test_core(
-            RepoType::Model,
-            "org/model",
-            "main",
-            "https://huggingface.co",
-        );
-
-        core.hf_list("path2", true, None).await?;
-
-        let url = mock_client.get_captured_url();
-        assert_eq!(
-            url,
-            "https://huggingface.co/api/models/org/model/tree/main/path2?expand=True&recursive=True"
-        );
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_hf_list_url_with_cursor() -> Result<()> {
-        let (core, mock_client) = create_test_core(
-            RepoType::Model,
-            "org/model",
-            "main",
-            "https://huggingface.co",
-        );
-
-        core.hf_list("path3", false, Some("abc123")).await?;
-
-        let url = mock_client.get_captured_url();
-        assert_eq!(
-            url,
-            "https://huggingface.co/api/models/org/model/tree/main/path3?expand=True&cursor=abc123"
-        );
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_hf_resolve_url_model() -> Result<()> {
-        let (core, mock_client) = create_test_core(
-            RepoType::Model,
-            "user/model",
-            "main",
-            "https://huggingface.co",
-        );
-
-        let args = OpRead::default();
-        core.hf_resolve("config.json", BytesRange::default(), &args)
-            .await?;
-
-        let url = mock_client.get_captured_url();
-        assert_eq!(
-            url,
-            "https://huggingface.co/user/model/resolve/main/config.json"
-        );
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_hf_resolve_url_dataset() -> Result<()> {
-        let (core, mock_client) = create_test_core(
-            RepoType::Dataset,
-            "org/data",
-            "v1.0",
-            "https://huggingface.co",
-        );
-
-        let args = OpRead::default();
-        core.hf_resolve("train.csv", BytesRange::default(), &args)
-            .await?;
-
-        let url = mock_client.get_captured_url();
-        assert_eq!(
-            url,
-            "https://huggingface.co/datasets/org/data/resolve/v1%2E0/train.csv"
-        );
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn test_hf_path_info_url_space() -> Result<()> {
         let (core, mock_client) = create_test_core(
@@ -536,7 +668,7 @@ mod tests {
             "https://huggingface.co",
         );
 
-        core.hf_path_info("app.py").await?;
+        core.path_info("app.py").await?;
 
         let url = mock_client.get_captured_url();
         assert_eq!(
@@ -546,235 +678,13 @@ mod tests {
 
         Ok(())
     }
+}
 
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_hf_list_url_space() -> Result<()> {
-        let (core, mock_client) = create_test_core(
-            RepoType::Space,
-            "org/space",
-            "main",
-            "https://huggingface.co",
-        );
-
-        core.hf_list("static", false, None).await?;
-
-        let url = mock_client.get_captured_url();
-        assert_eq!(
-            url,
-            "https://huggingface.co/api/spaces/org/space/tree/main/static?expand=True"
-        );
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_hf_resolve_url_space() -> Result<()> {
-        let (core, mock_client) = create_test_core(
-            RepoType::Space,
-            "user/space",
-            "main",
-            "https://huggingface.co",
-        );
-
-        let args = OpRead::default();
-        core.hf_resolve("README.md", BytesRange::default(), &args)
-            .await?;
-
-        let url = mock_client.get_captured_url();
-        assert_eq!(
-            url,
-            "https://huggingface.co/spaces/user/space/resolve/main/README.md"
-        );
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_hf_resolve_with_range() -> Result<()> {
-        let (core, mock_client) = create_test_core(
-            RepoType::Model,
-            "user/model",
-            "main",
-            "https://huggingface.co",
-        );
-
-        let args = OpRead::default();
-        let range = BytesRange::new(0, Some(1024));
-        core.hf_resolve("large_file.bin", range, &args).await?;
-
-        let url = mock_client.get_captured_url();
-        let headers = mock_client.get_captured_headers();
-        assert_eq!(
-            url,
-            "https://huggingface.co/user/model/resolve/main/large_file.bin"
-        );
-        assert_eq!(headers.get(http::header::RANGE).unwrap(), "bytes=0-1023");
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn parse_list_response_test() -> Result<()> {
-        let resp = Bytes::from(
-            r#"
-            [
-                {
-                    "type": "file",
-                    "oid": "45fa7c3d85ee7dd4139adbc056da25ae136a65f2",
-                    "size": 69512435,
-                    "lfs": {
-                        "oid": "b43f4c2ea569da1d66ca74e26ca8ea4430dfc29195e97144b2d0b4f3f6cafa1c",
-                        "size": 69512435,
-                        "pointerSize": 133
-                    },
-                    "path": "maelstrom/lib/maelstrom.jar"
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "directory",
-                    "oid": "b43f4c2ea569da1d66ca74e26ca8ea4430dfc29195e97144b2d0b4f3f6cafa1c",
-                    "size": 69512435,
-                    "path": "maelstrom/lib/plugins"
-                }
-            ]
-            "#,
-        );
-
-        let decoded_response =
-            serde_json::from_slice::<Vec<HfStatus>>(&resp).map_err(new_json_deserialize_error)?;
-
-        assert_eq!(decoded_response.len(), 2);
-
-        let file_entry = HfStatus {
-            type_: "file".to_string(),
-            oid: "45fa7c3d85ee7dd4139adbc056da25ae136a65f2".to_string(),
-            size: 69512435,
-            lfs: Some(HfLfs {
-                oid: "b43f4c2ea569da1d66ca74e26ca8ea4430dfc29195e97144b2d0b4f3f6cafa1c".to_string(),
-                size: 69512435,
-                pointer_size: 133,
-            }),
-            path: "maelstrom/lib/maelstrom.jar".to_string(),
-            last_commit: None,
-            security: None,
-        };
-
-        assert_eq!(decoded_response[0], file_entry);
-
-        let dir_entry = HfStatus {
-            type_: "directory".to_string(),
-            oid: "b43f4c2ea569da1d66ca74e26ca8ea4430dfc29195e97144b2d0b4f3f6cafa1c".to_string(),
-            size: 69512435,
-            lfs: None,
-            path: "maelstrom/lib/plugins".to_string(),
-            last_commit: None,
-            security: None,
-        };
-
-        assert_eq!(decoded_response[1], dir_entry);
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn parse_files_info_test() -> Result<()> {
-        let resp = Bytes::from(
-            r#"
-            [
-                {
-                    "type": "file",
-                    "oid": "45fa7c3d85ee7dd4139adbc056da25ae136a65f2",
-                    "size": 69512435,
-                    "lfs": {
-                        "oid": "b43f4c2ea569da1d66ca74e26ca8ea4430dfc29195e97144b2d0b4f3f6cafa1c",
-                        "size": 69512435,
-                        "pointerSize": 133
-                    },
-                    "path": "maelstrom/lib/maelstrom.jar",
-                    "lastCommit": {
-                        "id": "bc1ef030bf3743290d5e190695ab94582e51ae2f",
-                        "title": "Upload 141 files",
-                        "date": "2023-11-17T23:50:28.000Z"
-                    },
-                    "security": {
-                        "blobId": "45fa7c3d85ee7dd4139adbc056da25ae136a65f2",
-                        "name": "maelstrom/lib/maelstrom.jar",
-                        "safe": true,
-                        "avScan": {
-                            "virusFound": false,
-                            "virusNames": null
-                        },
-                        "pickleImportScan": {
-                            "highestSafetyLevel": "innocuous",
-                            "imports": [
-                                {"module": "torch", "name": "FloatStorage", "safety": "innocuous"},
-                                {"module": "collections", "name": "OrderedDict", "safety": "innocuous"},
-                                {"module": "torch", "name": "LongStorage", "safety": "innocuous"},
-                                {"module": "torch._utils", "name": "_rebuild_tensor_v2", "safety": "innocuous"}
-                            ]
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            ]
-            "#,
-        );
-
-        let decoded_response =
-            serde_json::from_slice::<Vec<HfStatus>>(&resp).map_err(new_json_deserialize_error)?;
-
-        assert_eq!(decoded_response.len(), 1);
-
-        let file_info = HfStatus {
-            type_: "file".to_string(),
-            oid: "45fa7c3d85ee7dd4139adbc056da25ae136a65f2".to_string(),
-            size: 69512435,
-            lfs: Some(HfLfs {
-                oid: "b43f4c2ea569da1d66ca74e26ca8ea4430dfc29195e97144b2d0b4f3f6cafa1c".to_string(),
-                size: 69512435,
-                pointer_size: 133,
-            }),
-            path: "maelstrom/lib/maelstrom.jar".to_string(),
-            last_commit: Some(HfLastCommit {
-                id: "bc1ef030bf3743290d5e190695ab94582e51ae2f".to_string(),
-                title: "Upload 141 files".to_string(),
-                date: "2023-11-17T23:50:28.000Z".to_string(),
-            }),
-            security: Some(HfSecurity {
-                blob_id: "45fa7c3d85ee7dd4139adbc056da25ae136a65f2".to_string(),
-                safe: true,
-                av_scan: Some(HfAvScan {
-                    virus_found: false,
-                    virus_names: None,
-                }),
-                pickle_import_scan: Some(HfPickleImportScan {
-                    highest_safety_level: "innocuous".to_string(),
-                    imports: vec![
-                        HfImport {
-                            module: "torch".to_string(),
-                            name: "FloatStorage".to_string(),
-                            safety: "innocuous".to_string(),
-                        },
-                        HfImport {
-                            module: "collections".to_string(),
-                            name: "OrderedDict".to_string(),
-                            safety: "innocuous".to_string(),
-                        },
-                        HfImport {
-                            module: "torch".to_string(),
-                            name: "LongStorage".to_string(),
-                            safety: "innocuous".to_string(),
-                        },
-                        HfImport {
-                            module: "torch._utils".to_string(),
-                            name: "_rebuild_tensor_v2".to_string(),
-                            safety: "innocuous".to_string(),
-                        },
-                    ],
-                }),
-            }),
-        };
-
-        assert_eq!(decoded_response[0], file_info);
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
+fn build_reqwest(policy: reqwest::redirect::Policy) -> Result<reqwest::Client> {
+    reqwest::Client::builder()
+        .redirect(policy)
+        .build()
+        .map_err(|err| {
+            Error::new(ErrorKind::Unexpected, "failed to build http client").set_source(err)
+        })
 }
diff --git a/core/services/hf/src/deleter.rs b/core/services/hf/src/deleter.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5e2340a3b397
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/services/hf/src/deleter.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use super::core::{DeletedFile, HfCore};
+use opendal_core::raw::oio::BatchDeleteResult;
+use opendal_core::raw::*;
+use opendal_core::*;
+
+pub struct HfDeleter {
+    core: Arc<HfCore>,
+}
+
+impl HfDeleter {
+    pub fn new(core: Arc<HfCore>) -> Self {
+        Self { core }
+    }
+
+    async fn commit_delete(&self, deleted_files: Vec<DeletedFile>) -> Result<()> {
+        match self.core.commit_files(vec![], vec![], deleted_files).await {
+            Ok(_) => Ok(()),
+            Err(err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound => Ok(()),
+            Err(err) => Err(err),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl oio::BatchDelete for HfDeleter {
+    async fn delete_once(&self, path: String, _: OpDelete) -> Result<()> {
+        self.commit_delete(vec![DeletedFile { path }]).await
+    }
+
+    async fn delete_batch(&self, batch: Vec<(String, OpDelete)>) -> Result<BatchDeleteResult> {
+        let deleted_files: Vec<DeletedFile> = batch
+            .iter()
+            .map(|(path, _)| DeletedFile { path: path.clone() })
+            .collect();
+
+        self.commit_delete(deleted_files).await?;
+        Ok(BatchDeleteResult {
+            succeeded: batch,
+            failed: vec![],
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::super::backend::test_utils::testing_operator;
+    use opendal_core::*;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore]
+    async fn test_delete_nonexistent() {
+        let op = testing_operator();
+
+        op.delete("nonexistent-file.txt")
+            .await
+            .expect("deleting nonexistent file should succeed");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore]
+    async fn test_delete_then_read() {
+        let op = testing_operator();
+        let path = "tests/delete-then-read.txt";
+
+        op.write(path, b"will be deleted".as_slice())
+            .await
+            .expect("write should succeed");
+
+        op.delete(path).await.expect("delete should succeed");
+
+        let err = op
+            .read(path)
+            .await
+            .expect_err("read after delete should fail");
+        assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::NotFound);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore]
+    async fn test_batch_delete() {
+        let op = testing_operator();
+        let paths = [
+            "tests/batch-del-a.txt",
+            "tests/batch-del-b.txt",
+            "tests/batch-del-c.txt",
+        ];
+
+        for path in &paths {
+            op.write(path, b"batch delete test".as_slice())
+                .await
+                .expect("write should succeed");
+        }
+
+        for path in &paths {
+            op.delete(path).await.expect("delete should succeed");
+        }
+
+        for path in &paths {
+            let err = op
+                .stat(path)
+                .await
+                .expect_err("stat should fail after delete");
+            assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::NotFound);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core/services/hf/src/docs.md b/core/services/hf/src/docs.md
index c4e50fe78e9d..f7620f0cd241 100644
--- a/core/services/hf/src/docs.md
+++ b/core/services/hf/src/docs.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 This service will visit the [Hugging Face API](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/package_reference/hf_api) to access the Hugging Face File System.
-Currently, we only support the `model` and `dataset` types of repositories, and operations are limited to reading and listing/stating.
 
 Hugging Face doesn't host official HTTP API docs. Detailed HTTP request API information can be found on the [`huggingface_hub` Source Code](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub).
 
@@ -12,8 +11,8 @@ This service can be used to:
 - [ ] create_dir
 - [x] stat
 - [x] read
-- [ ] write
-- [ ] delete
+- [x] write
+- [x] delete
 - [x] list
 - [ ] copy
 - [ ] rename
@@ -21,11 +20,11 @@ This service can be used to:
 
 ## Configurations
 
-- `repo_type`: The type of the repository.
+- `repo_type`: The type of the repository (model, dataset, or space).
 - `repo_id`: The id of the repository.
 - `revision`: The revision of the repository.
 - `root`: Set the work directory for backend.
-- `token`: The token for accessing the repository.
+- `token`: The token for accessing the repository. Required for write operations.
 
 Refer to [`HfBuilder`]'s public API docs for more information.
 
diff --git a/core/services/hf/src/lib.rs b/core/services/hf/src/lib.rs
index e54175b466ea..b50185d55d4d 100644
--- a/core/services/hf/src/lib.rs
+++ b/core/services/hf/src/lib.rs
@@ -30,8 +30,12 @@ pub fn register_hf_service(registry: &opendal_core::OperatorRegistry) {
 mod backend;
 mod config;
 mod core;
+mod deleter;
 mod error;
 mod lister;
+mod reader;
+mod uri;
+mod writer;
 
 pub use backend::HfBuilder as Hf;
 pub use config::HfConfig;
diff --git a/core/services/hf/src/lister.rs b/core/services/hf/src/lister.rs
index a01f5fe9ba62..6cbe0710c141 100644
--- a/core/services/hf/src/lister.rs
+++ b/core/services/hf/src/lister.rs
@@ -17,14 +17,31 @@
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use bytes::Buf;
-
-use super::core::HfCore;
-use super::core::HfStatus;
-use super::error::parse_error;
+use super::core::{HfCore, PathInfo};
 use opendal_core::raw::*;
 use opendal_core::*;
 
+struct FileTree {
+    files: Vec<PathInfo>,
+    next_cursor: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// Extract the cursor value from a Link header's "next" URL.
+fn parse_next_cursor(link_str: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    for link in link_str.split(',') {
+        if link.contains("rel=\"next\"") || link.contains("rel='next'") {
+            let (_, rest) = link.split_once('<')?;
+            let (url, _) = rest.split_once('>')?;
+            let query = url.split_once('?')?.1;
+            return query
+                .split('&')
+                .find_map(|p| p.strip_prefix("cursor="))
+                .map(|v| v.to_string());
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
 pub struct HfLister {
     core: Arc<HfCore>,
     path: String,
@@ -39,68 +56,55 @@ impl HfLister {
             recursive,
         }
     }
+
+    async fn file_tree(
+        &self,
+        path: &str,
+        recursive: bool,
+        cursor: Option<&str>,
+    ) -> Result<FileTree> {
+        let uri = self.core.uri(path);
+        let url = uri.file_tree_url(&self.core.endpoint, recursive, cursor);
+
+        let req = self
+            .core
+            .request(http::Method::GET, &url, Operation::List)
+            .body(Buffer::new())
+            .map_err(new_request_build_error)?;
+        let (parts, files) = self.core.send_parse::<Vec<PathInfo>>(req).await?;
+
+        let next_cursor = parts
+            .headers
+            .get(http::header::LINK)
+            .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
+            .and_then(parse_next_cursor);
+
+        Ok(FileTree { files, next_cursor })
+    }
 }
 
 impl oio::PageList for HfLister {
     async fn next_page(&self, ctx: &mut oio::PageContext) -> Result<()> {
-        // Use the next page URL from context if available, otherwise start from beginning
-        let response = if ctx.token.is_empty() {
-            self.core.hf_list(&self.path, self.recursive, None).await?
+        let cursor = if ctx.token.is_empty() {
+            None
         } else {
-            self.core.hf_list_with_url(&ctx.token).await?
+            Some(ctx.token.as_str())
         };
+        let response = self.file_tree(&self.path, self.recursive, cursor).await?;
 
-        let status_code = response.status();
-        if !status_code.is_success() {
-            let error = parse_error(response);
-            return Err(error);
-        }
-
-        // Parse Link header for pagination
-        let next_link = parse_link_header(response.headers());
-
-        let bytes = response.into_body();
-        let decoded_response: Vec<HfStatus> =
-            serde_json::from_reader(bytes.reader()).map_err(new_json_deserialize_error)?;
-
-        // Only mark as done if there's no next page
-        if let Some(next_url) = next_link {
-            ctx.token = next_url;
+        if let Some(next_cursor) = response.next_cursor {
+            ctx.token = next_cursor;
         } else {
             ctx.done = true;
         }
 
-        for status in decoded_response {
-            let entry_type = match status.type_.as_str() {
-                "directory" => EntryMode::DIR,
-                "file" => EntryMode::FILE,
-                _ => EntryMode::Unknown,
-            };
-
-            let mut meta = Metadata::new(entry_type);
-
-            if let Some(commit_info) = status.last_commit.as_ref() {
-                meta.set_last_modified(commit_info.date.parse::<Timestamp>()?);
-            }
-
-            if entry_type == EntryMode::FILE {
-                meta.set_content_length(status.size);
-
-                // Use LFS OID as ETag if available, otherwise use regular OID
-                let etag = if let Some(lfs) = &status.lfs {
-                    &lfs.oid
-                } else {
-                    &status.oid
-                };
-                meta.set_etag(etag);
-            }
-
-            let path = if entry_type == EntryMode::DIR {
-                format!("{}/", &status.path)
+        for info in response.files {
+            let meta = info.metadata()?;
+            let path = if meta.mode() == EntryMode::DIR {
+                format!("{}/", &info.path)
             } else {
-                status.path.clone()
+                info.path.clone()
             };
-
             ctx.entries.push_back(oio::Entry::new(
                 &build_rel_path(&self.core.root, &path),
                 meta,
@@ -111,101 +115,59 @@ impl oio::PageList for HfLister {
     }
 }
 
-/// Parse the Link header to extract the next page URL.
-/// HuggingFace API returns pagination info in the Link header with rel="next".
-/// Example: <https://huggingface.co/api/models/.../tree?cursor=xxx>; rel="next"
-fn parse_link_header(headers: &http::HeaderMap) -> Option<String> {
-    let link_header = headers.get(http::header::LINK)?;
-    let link_str = link_header.to_str().ok()?;
-
-    // Parse Link header format: <url>; rel="next"
-    for link in link_str.split(',') {
-        if link.contains("rel=\"next\"") || link.contains("rel='next'") {
-            // Extract URL from <url> using split_once for cleaner parsing
-            let (_, rest) = link.split_once('<')?;
-            let (inside, _) = rest.split_once('>')?;
-            return Some(inside.to_string());
-        }
-    }
-
-    None
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use super::super::backend::test_utils::{gpt2_operator, mbpp_operator};
     use super::*;
-    use http::HeaderMap;
-    use http::HeaderValue;
 
     #[test]
-    fn test_parse_link_header_with_next() {
-        let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
-        headers.insert(
-            http::header::LINK,
-            HeaderValue::from_static(
-                r#"<https://huggingface.co/api/models/test/tree/main?cursor=abc123>; rel="next""#,
-            ),
-        );
-
-        let result = parse_link_header(&headers);
-        assert_eq!(
-            result,
-            Some("https://huggingface.co/api/models/test/tree/main?cursor=abc123".to_string())
-        );
+    fn test_parse_next_cursor() {
+        let link =
+            r#"<https://huggingface.co/api/models/org/model/tree/main?cursor=abc123>; rel="next""#;
+        assert_eq!(parse_next_cursor(link), Some("abc123".to_string()));
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn test_parse_link_header_with_single_quotes() {
-        let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
-        headers.insert(
-            http::header::LINK,
-            HeaderValue::from_static(
-                r#"<https://huggingface.co/api/models/test/tree/main?cursor=xyz>; rel='next'"#,
-            ),
-        );
-
-        let result = parse_link_header(&headers);
-        assert_eq!(
-            result,
-            Some("https://huggingface.co/api/models/test/tree/main?cursor=xyz".to_string())
-        );
+    fn test_parse_next_cursor_no_next() {
+        let link =
+            r#"<https://huggingface.co/api/models/org/model/tree/main?cursor=abc123>; rel="prev""#;
+        assert_eq!(parse_next_cursor(link), None);
     }
 
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_link_header_without_next() {
-        let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
-        headers.insert(
-            http::header::LINK,
-            HeaderValue::from_static(
-                r#"<https://huggingface.co/api/models/test/tree/main>; rel="prev""#,
-            ),
-        );
-
-        let result = parse_link_header(&headers);
-        assert_eq!(result, None);
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_list_model_root() {
+        let op = gpt2_operator();
+        let entries = op.list("/").await.expect("list should succeed");
+        let names: Vec<&str> = entries.iter().map(|e| e.name()).collect();
+        assert!(names.contains(&"config.json"));
     }
 
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_link_header_multiple_links() {
-        let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
-        headers.insert(
-            http::header::LINK,
-            HeaderValue::from_static(
-                r#"<https://huggingface.co/api/prev>; rel="prev", <https://huggingface.co/api/next?cursor=456>; rel="next""#,
-            ),
-        );
-
-        let result = parse_link_header(&headers);
-        assert_eq!(
-            result,
-            Some("https://huggingface.co/api/next?cursor=456".to_string())
-        );
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore = "requires network access"]
+    async fn test_list_dataset_root() {
+        let op = mbpp_operator();
+        let entries = op.list("/").await.expect("list should succeed");
+        let names: Vec<&str> = entries.iter().map(|e| e.name()).collect();
+        assert!(names.contains(&"full/"));
     }
 
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_link_header_no_header() {
-        let headers = HeaderMap::new();
-        let result = parse_link_header(&headers);
-        assert_eq!(result, None);
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore = "requires network access"]
+    async fn test_list_dataset_subdirectory() {
+        let op = mbpp_operator();
+        let entries = op.list("full/").await.expect("list should succeed");
+        let names: Vec<&str> = entries.iter().map(|e| e.name()).collect();
+        assert!(names.iter().any(|n| n.ends_with(".parquet")));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore = "requires network access"]
+    async fn test_list_nonexistent_directory() {
+        let op = gpt2_operator();
+        let err = op
+            .list("nonexistent-dir/")
+            .await
+            .expect_err("list on nonexistent dir should fail");
+        assert_eq!(err.kind(), opendal_core::ErrorKind::NotFound);
     }
 }
diff --git a/core/services/hf/src/reader.rs b/core/services/hf/src/reader.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e2be0af14d78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/services/hf/src/reader.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use http::Response;
+use http::StatusCode;
+use http::header;
+
+use futures::StreamExt;
+use subxet::cas_types::FileRange;
+
+use super::core::HfCore;
+use super::uri::RepoType;
+use opendal_core::raw::*;
+use opendal_core::*;
+use subxet::cas_client::CasClientError;
+use subxet::data::XetFileInfo;
+use subxet::data::errors::DataProcessingError;
+use subxet::data::streaming::XetReader;
+
+pub enum HfReader {
+    Http(HttpBody),
+    Xet(XetReader),
+}
+
+impl HfReader {
+    /// Create a reader, automatically choosing between XET and HTTP.
+    ///
+    /// Buckets always use XET. For other repo types, a HEAD request
+    /// probes for the `X-Xet-Hash` header. Files stored on XET are
+    /// downloaded via the CAS protocol; all others fall back to HTTP GET.
+    pub async fn try_new(core: &HfCore, path: &str, range: BytesRange) -> Result<Self> {
+        if let Some(xet_file) = core.maybe_xet_file(path).await? {
+            return Self::try_new_xet(core, &xet_file, range).await;
+        }
+
+        if core.repo.repo_type == RepoType::Bucket {
+            return Err(Error::new(
+                ErrorKind::Unexpected,
+                "bucket file is missing XET metadata",
+            ));
+        }
+
+        Self::try_new_http(core, path, range).await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn try_new_http(core: &HfCore, path: &str, range: BytesRange) -> Result<Self> {
+        let client = core.info.http_client();
+        let uri = core.uri(path);
+        let url = uri.resolve_url(&core.endpoint);
+
+        let mut req = core.request(http::Method::GET, &url, Operation::Read);
+
+        if !range.is_full() {
+            req = req.header(header::RANGE, range.to_header());
+        }
+
+        let req = req.body(Buffer::new()).map_err(new_request_build_error)?;
+
+        let resp = client.fetch(req).await?;
+        let status = resp.status();
+
+        match status {
+            StatusCode::OK | StatusCode::PARTIAL_CONTENT => Ok(Self::Http(resp.into_body())),
+            _ => {
+                let (part, mut body) = resp.into_parts();
+                let buf = body.to_buffer().await?;
+                Err(super::error::parse_error(Response::from_parts(part, buf)))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn try_new_xet(
+        core: &HfCore,
+        file_info: &XetFileInfo,
+        range: BytesRange,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        let client = core.xet_client("read").await?;
+
+        let file_range = if !range.is_full() {
+            let offset = range.offset();
+            let size = range.size().unwrap_or(file_info.file_size() - offset);
+            Some(FileRange::new(offset, offset + size))
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
+        let reader = client
+            .read(file_info.clone(), file_range, None, 256)
+            .map_err(|err| {
+                Error::new(ErrorKind::Unexpected, "failed to create xet reader").set_source(err)
+            })?;
+        Ok(Self::Xet(reader))
+    }
+}
+
+impl oio::Read for HfReader {
+    async fn read(&mut self) -> Result<Buffer> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Http(body) => body.read().await,
+            Self::Xet(stream) => match stream.next().await {
+                Some(Ok(bytes)) => Ok(Buffer::from(bytes)),
+                Some(Err(e)) => {
+                    let kind = match &e {
+                        DataProcessingError::CasClientError(
+                            CasClientError::FileNotFound(_) | CasClientError::XORBNotFound(_),
+                        )
+                        | DataProcessingError::HashNotFound => ErrorKind::NotFound,
+                        DataProcessingError::CasClientError(CasClientError::InvalidRange) => {
+                            ErrorKind::RangeNotSatisfied
+                        }
+                        _ => ErrorKind::Unexpected,
+                    };
+                    let err = Error::new(kind, "xet read error").set_source(e);
+                    Err(err)
+                }
+                None => Ok(Buffer::new()),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::super::backend::test_utils::{gpt2_operator, mbpp_operator};
+
+    /// Parquet magic bytes: "PAR1"
+    const PARQUET_MAGIC: &[u8] = b"PAR1";
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_read_model_config() {
+        let op = gpt2_operator();
+        let data = op.read("config.json").await.expect("read should succeed");
+        serde_json::from_slice::<serde_json::Value>(&data.to_vec())
+            .expect("config.json should be valid JSON");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore = "requires network access"]
+    async fn test_read_http_parquet_header() {
+        let op = mbpp_operator();
+        let data = op
+            .read_with("full/train-00000-of-00001.parquet")
+            .range(0..4)
+            .await
+            .expect("read should succeed");
+        assert_eq!(&data.to_vec(), PARQUET_MAGIC);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore = "requires network access"]
+    async fn test_read_xet_parquet() {
+        let op = mbpp_operator();
+        let data = op
+            .read("full/train-00000-of-00001.parquet")
+            .await
+            .expect("xet read should succeed");
+        let bytes = data.to_vec();
+        assert!(bytes.len() > 8);
+        assert_eq!(&bytes[..4], PARQUET_MAGIC);
+        assert_eq!(&bytes[bytes.len() - 4..], PARQUET_MAGIC);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore = "requires network access"]
+    async fn test_read_xet_range() {
+        let op = mbpp_operator();
+        let data = op
+            .read_with("full/train-00000-of-00001.parquet")
+            .range(0..4)
+            .await
+            .expect("xet range read should succeed");
+        let bytes = data.to_vec();
+        assert_eq!(bytes.len(), 4);
+        assert_eq!(&bytes, PARQUET_MAGIC);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core/services/hf/src/uri.rs b/core/services/hf/src/uri.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..034438db7b4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/services/hf/src/uri.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use percent_encoding::{NON_ALPHANUMERIC, utf8_percent_encode};
+use serde::Deserialize;
+use serde::Serialize;
+
+use super::HUGGINGFACE_SCHEME;
+use opendal_core::raw::*;
+
+/// Repository type of Huggingface. Supports `model`, `dataset`, `space`, and `bucket`.
+/// [Reference](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/repositories)
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
+pub enum RepoType {
+    #[default]
+    Model,
+    Dataset,
+    Space,
+    Bucket,
+}
+
+impl RepoType {
+    pub fn parse(s: &str) -> opendal_core::Result<Self> {
+        match s.to_lowercase().replace(' ', "").as_str() {
+            "model" | "models" => Ok(Self::Model),
+            "dataset" | "datasets" => Ok(Self::Dataset),
+            "space" | "spaces" => Ok(Self::Space),
+            "bucket" | "buckets" => Ok(Self::Bucket),
+            other => Err(opendal_core::Error::new(
+                opendal_core::ErrorKind::ConfigInvalid,
+                format!("unknown repo type: {other}"),
+            )
+            .with_context("service", HUGGINGFACE_SCHEME)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Model => "model",
+            Self::Dataset => "dataset",
+            Self::Space => "space",
+            Self::Bucket => "bucket",
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_plural_str(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Model => "models",
+            Self::Dataset => "datasets",
+            Self::Space => "spaces",
+            Self::Bucket => "buckets",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct HfRepo {
+    pub repo_type: RepoType,
+    pub repo_id: String,
+    pub revision: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl HfRepo {
+    pub fn new(repo_type: RepoType, repo_id: String, revision: Option<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            repo_type,
+            repo_id,
+            revision,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Return the revision, defaulting to "main" if unset.
+    pub fn revision(&self) -> &str {
+        self.revision.as_deref().unwrap_or("main")
+    }
+
+    /// Create an `HfUri` for the given root and path within this repo.
+    pub fn uri(&self, root: &str, path: &str) -> HfUri {
+        HfUri {
+            repo: self.clone(),
+            path: build_abs_path(root, path)
+                .trim_start_matches('/')
+                .trim_end_matches('/')
+                .to_string(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Build the paths-info API URL for this repository.
+    pub fn paths_info_url(&self, endpoint: &str) -> String {
+        match self.repo_type {
+            RepoType::Bucket => {
+                format!("{}/api/buckets/{}/paths-info", endpoint, &self.repo_id)
+            }
+            _ => {
+                format!(
+                    "{}/api/{}/{}/paths-info/{}",
+                    endpoint,
+                    self.repo_type.as_plural_str(),
+                    &self.repo_id,
+                    percent_encode_revision(self.revision()),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Build the XET token API URL for this repository.
+    pub fn xet_token_url(&self, endpoint: &str, token_type: &str) -> String {
+        match self.repo_type {
+            RepoType::Bucket => {
+                format!(
+                    "{}/api/buckets/{}/xet-{}-token",
+                    endpoint, &self.repo_id, token_type
+                )
+            }
+            _ => {
+                format!(
+                    "{}/api/{}/{}/xet-{}-token/{}",
+                    endpoint,
+                    self.repo_type.as_plural_str(),
+                    &self.repo_id,
+                    token_type,
+                    self.revision(),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Build the bucket batch API URL for this repository.
+    pub fn bucket_batch_url(&self, endpoint: &str) -> String {
+        format!("{}/api/buckets/{}/batch", endpoint, &self.repo_id)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Parsed Hugging Face URI following the official format:
+/// `hf://[<repo_type_prefix>/]<repo_id>[@<revision>][/<path_in_repo>]`
+///
+/// Use this directly when you need access to `path_in_repo` separately
+/// from the config (e.g. to resolve a specific file within the repo).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct HfUri {
+    pub repo: HfRepo,
+    pub path: String,
+}
+
+impl HfUri {
+    /// Parse a Hugging Face path into its components.
+    /// Path format: `[<repo_type>/]<repo_id>[@<revision>][/<path_in_repo>]`
+    pub fn parse(path: &str) -> opendal_core::Result<Self> {
+        if path.is_empty() {
+            return Err(opendal_core::Error::new(
+                opendal_core::ErrorKind::ConfigInvalid,
+                "repo_id is required in uri path",
+            )
+            .with_context("service", HUGGINGFACE_SCHEME));
+        }
+
+        let mut path = path.to_string();
+
+        // Strip repo_type prefix if present (e.g. "datasets/user/repo" → "user/repo")
+        let repo_type = if let Some((first, rest)) = path.split_once('/') {
+            if let Ok(rt) = RepoType::parse(first) {
+                path = rest.to_string();
+                rt
+            } else {
+                RepoType::Model
+            }
+        } else if RepoType::parse(&path).is_ok() {
+            return Err(opendal_core::Error::new(
+                opendal_core::ErrorKind::ConfigInvalid,
+                "repository name is required in uri path",
+            )
+            .with_context("service", HUGGINGFACE_SCHEME));
+        } else {
+            RepoType::Model
+        };
+
+        // Parse repo_id, revision, and path_in_repo.
+        // Path is now: <repo_id>[@<revision>][/<path_in_repo>]
+        let (repo_id, revision, path_in_repo) = if path.contains('/') {
+            // Check if @ appears in the first two segments (the repo_id portion).
+            // This distinguishes "user/repo@rev/file" from "user/repo/path/to/@file".
+            let first_two: String = path.splitn(3, '/').take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>().join("/");
+
+            if first_two.contains('@') {
+                let (repo_id, rev_and_path) = path.split_once('@').unwrap();
+                let rev_and_path = rev_and_path.replace("%2F", "/");
+                let (revision, path_in_repo) = Self::parse_revision(&rev_and_path);
+                (repo_id.to_string(), Some(revision), path_in_repo)
+            } else {
+                let segments: Vec<_> = path.splitn(3, '/').collect();
+                let repo_id = format!("{}/{}", segments[0], segments[1]);
+                let path_in_repo = segments.get(2).copied().unwrap_or("").to_string();
+                (repo_id, None, path_in_repo)
+            }
+        } else if let Some((repo_id, rev)) = path.split_once('@') {
+            let rev = rev.replace("%2F", "/");
+            (
+                repo_id.to_string(),
+                if rev.is_empty() { None } else { Some(rev) },
+                String::new(),
+            )
+        } else {
+            (path, None, String::new())
+        };
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            repo: HfRepo::new(repo_type, repo_id, revision),
+            path: path_in_repo,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Split a string after `@` into (revision, path_in_repo).
+    /// Handles special refs like `refs/convert/parquet` and `refs/pr/10`.
+    fn parse_revision(rev_and_path: &str) -> (String, String) {
+        if !rev_and_path.contains('/') {
+            return (rev_and_path.to_string(), String::new());
+        }
+
+        // Match special refs: refs/(convert|pr)/<segment>
+        if let Some(rest) = rev_and_path.strip_prefix("refs/convert/") {
+            return if let Some(slash) = rest.find('/') {
+                (
+                    rev_and_path[..14 + slash].to_string(),
+                    rest[slash + 1..].to_string(),
+                )
+            } else {
+                (rev_and_path.to_string(), String::new())
+            };
+        }
+        if let Some(rest) = rev_and_path.strip_prefix("refs/pr/") {
+            return if let Some(slash) = rest.find('/') {
+                let revision = format!("refs/pr/{}", &rest[..slash]);
+                (revision, rest[slash + 1..].to_string())
+            } else {
+                (rev_and_path.to_string(), String::new())
+            };
+        }
+
+        // Regular revision: split on first /
+        let (rev, path) = rev_and_path.split_once('/').unwrap();
+        (rev.to_string(), path.to_string())
+    }
+
+    /// Return the revision, defaulting to "main" if unset.
+    pub fn revision(&self) -> &str {
+        self.repo.revision()
+    }
+
+    /// Build the resolve URL for this URI.
+    pub fn resolve_url(&self, endpoint: &str) -> String {
+        let revision = percent_encode_revision(self.revision());
+        let path = percent_encode_path(&self.path);
+        match self.repo.repo_type {
+            RepoType::Model => {
+                format!(
+                    "{}/{}/resolve/{}/{}",
+                    endpoint, &self.repo.repo_id, revision, path
+                )
+            }
+            RepoType::Dataset => {
+                format!(
+                    "{}/datasets/{}/resolve/{}/{}",
+                    endpoint, &self.repo.repo_id, revision, path
+                )
+            }
+            RepoType::Space => {
+                format!(
+                    "{}/spaces/{}/resolve/{}/{}",
+                    endpoint, &self.repo.repo_id, revision, path
+                )
+            }
+            RepoType::Bucket => {
+                format!(
+                    "{}/buckets/{}/resolve/{}",
+                    endpoint, &self.repo.repo_id, path
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Build the paths-info API URL for this URI.
+    pub fn paths_info_url(&self, endpoint: &str) -> String {
+        self.repo.paths_info_url(endpoint)
+    }
+
+    /// Build the file tree API URL for this URI.
+    pub fn file_tree_url(&self, endpoint: &str, recursive: bool, cursor: Option<&str>) -> String {
+        let mut url = format!(
+            "{}/api/{}/{}/tree/{}/{}?expand=True",
+            endpoint,
+            self.repo.repo_type.as_plural_str(),
+            &self.repo.repo_id,
+            percent_encode_revision(self.revision()),
+            percent_encode_path(&self.path),
+        );
+
+        if recursive {
+            url.push_str("&recursive=True");
+        }
+
+        if let Some(cursor_val) = cursor {
+            url.push_str(&format!("&cursor={}", cursor_val));
+        }
+
+        url
+    }
+
+    /// Build the preupload API URL for this URI.
+    pub fn preupload_url(&self, endpoint: &str) -> String {
+        // Split repo_id into namespace and repo (e.g., "user/repo" -> "user", "repo")
+        let parts: Vec<&str> = self.repo.repo_id.splitn(2, '/').collect();
+        let (namespace, repo) = if parts.len() == 2 {
+            (parts[0], parts[1])
+        } else {
+            ("", self.repo.repo_id.as_str())
+        };
+
+        format!(
+            "{}/api/{}/{}/{}/preupload/{}",
+            endpoint,
+            self.repo.repo_type.as_plural_str(),
+            namespace,
+            repo,
+            percent_encode_revision(self.revision()),
+        )
+    }
+
+    /// Build the commit API URL for this URI.
+    pub fn commit_url(&self, endpoint: &str) -> String {
+        // Split repo_id into namespace and repo (e.g., "user/repo" -> "user", "repo")
+        let parts: Vec<&str> = self.repo.repo_id.splitn(2, '/').collect();
+        let (namespace, repo) = if parts.len() == 2 {
+            (parts[0], parts[1])
+        } else {
+            // Handle case where repo_id doesn't contain a slash (shouldn't happen normally)
+            ("", self.repo.repo_id.as_str())
+        };
+
+        format!(
+            "{}/api/{}/{}/{}/commit/{}",
+            endpoint,
+            self.repo.repo_type.as_plural_str(),
+            namespace,
+            repo,
+            percent_encode_revision(self.revision()),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+pub(super) fn percent_encode_revision(revision: &str) -> String {
+    utf8_percent_encode(revision, NON_ALPHANUMERIC).to_string()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn resolve(path: &str) -> HfUri {
+        HfUri::parse(path).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_repo_type_parse() {
+        assert_eq!(RepoType::parse("models").unwrap(), RepoType::Model);
+        assert_eq!(RepoType::parse("Models").unwrap(), RepoType::Model);
+        assert_eq!(RepoType::parse("MODELS").unwrap(), RepoType::Model);
+        assert_eq!(RepoType::parse("datasets").unwrap(), RepoType::Dataset);
+        assert_eq!(RepoType::parse("Datasets").unwrap(), RepoType::Dataset);
+        assert_eq!(RepoType::parse("spaces").unwrap(), RepoType::Space);
+        assert_eq!(RepoType::parse("Spaces").unwrap(), RepoType::Space);
+        assert_eq!(RepoType::parse("model").unwrap(), RepoType::Model);
+        assert_eq!(RepoType::parse("dataset").unwrap(), RepoType::Dataset);
+        assert_eq!(RepoType::parse("space").unwrap(), RepoType::Space);
+        assert_eq!(RepoType::parse("data sets").unwrap(), RepoType::Dataset);
+        assert_eq!(RepoType::parse("Data Sets").unwrap(), RepoType::Dataset);
+        assert!(RepoType::parse("unknown").is_err());
+        assert!(RepoType::parse("foobar").is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_with_namespace() {
+        let p = resolve("username/my_model");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_type, RepoType::Model);
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_id, "username/my_model");
+        assert!(p.repo.revision.is_none());
+        assert_eq!(p.path, "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_with_revision() {
+        let p = resolve("username/my_model@dev");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_type, RepoType::Model);
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_id, "username/my_model");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.revision.as_deref(), Some("dev"));
+        assert_eq!(p.path, "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_datasets_prefix() {
+        let p = resolve("datasets/username/my_dataset");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_type, RepoType::Dataset);
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_id, "username/my_dataset");
+        assert!(p.repo.revision.is_none());
+        assert_eq!(p.path, "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_datasets_prefix_and_revision() {
+        let p = resolve("datasets/username/my_dataset@dev");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_type, RepoType::Dataset);
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_id, "username/my_dataset");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.revision.as_deref(), Some("dev"));
+        assert_eq!(p.path, "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_with_path_in_repo() {
+        let p = resolve("username/my_model/config.json");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_type, RepoType::Model);
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_id, "username/my_model");
+        assert!(p.repo.revision.is_none());
+        assert_eq!(p.path, "config.json");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_with_revision_and_path() {
+        let p = resolve("username/my_model@dev/path/to/file.txt");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_type, RepoType::Model);
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_id, "username/my_model");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.revision.as_deref(), Some("dev"));
+        assert_eq!(p.path, "path/to/file.txt");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_datasets_revision_and_path() {
+        let p = resolve("datasets/username/my_dataset@dev/train/data.csv");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_type, RepoType::Dataset);
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_id, "username/my_dataset");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.revision.as_deref(), Some("dev"));
+        assert_eq!(p.path, "train/data.csv");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_refs_convert_revision() {
+        let p = resolve("datasets/squad@refs/convert/parquet");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_type, RepoType::Dataset);
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_id, "squad");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.revision.as_deref(), Some("refs/convert/parquet"));
+        assert_eq!(p.path, "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_refs_pr_revision() {
+        let p = resolve("username/my_model@refs/pr/10");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_type, RepoType::Model);
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_id, "username/my_model");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.revision.as_deref(), Some("refs/pr/10"));
+        assert_eq!(p.path, "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_encoded_revision() {
+        let p = resolve("username/my_model@refs%2Fpr%2F10");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_type, RepoType::Model);
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_id, "username/my_model");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.revision.as_deref(), Some("refs/pr/10"));
+        assert_eq!(p.path, "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_at_in_path_not_revision() {
+        let p = resolve("username/my_model/path/to/@not-a-revision.txt");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_type, RepoType::Model);
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_id, "username/my_model");
+        assert!(p.repo.revision.is_none());
+        assert_eq!(p.path, "path/to/@not-a-revision.txt");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_bare_repo_type_fails() {
+        assert!(HfUri::parse("datasets").is_err());
+        assert!(HfUri::parse("").is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_bare_repo_no_namespace() {
+        let p = resolve("gpt2");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_type, RepoType::Model);
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_id, "gpt2");
+        assert!(p.repo.revision.is_none());
+        assert_eq!(p.path, "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_bare_repo_with_revision() {
+        let p = resolve("gpt2@dev");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_type, RepoType::Model);
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_id, "gpt2");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.revision.as_deref(), Some("dev"));
+        assert_eq!(p.path, "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_bare_dataset_no_namespace() {
+        let p = resolve("datasets/squad");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_type, RepoType::Dataset);
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_id, "squad");
+        assert!(p.repo.revision.is_none());
+        assert_eq!(p.path, "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_bare_dataset_with_revision() {
+        let p = resolve("datasets/squad@dev");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_type, RepoType::Dataset);
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_id, "squad");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.revision.as_deref(), Some("dev"));
+        assert_eq!(p.path, "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_models_prefix() {
+        let p = resolve("models/username/my_model");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_type, RepoType::Model);
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_id, "username/my_model");
+        assert!(p.repo.revision.is_none());
+        assert_eq!(p.path, "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_spaces_prefix() {
+        let p = resolve("spaces/username/my_space");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_type, RepoType::Space);
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_id, "username/my_space");
+        assert!(p.repo.revision.is_none());
+        assert_eq!(p.path, "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_buckets_prefix() {
+        let p = resolve("buckets/username/my_bucket");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_type, RepoType::Bucket);
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_id, "username/my_bucket");
+        assert!(p.repo.revision.is_none());
+        assert_eq!(p.path, "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolve_buckets_with_path() {
+        let p = resolve("buckets/username/my_bucket/data/file.txt");
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_type, RepoType::Bucket);
+        assert_eq!(p.repo.repo_id, "username/my_bucket");
+        assert!(p.repo.revision.is_none());
+        assert_eq!(p.path, "data/file.txt");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bucket_resolve_url() {
+        let p = resolve("buckets/user/bucket/file.txt");
+        let url = p.resolve_url("https://huggingface.co");
+        assert_eq!(
+            url,
+            "https://huggingface.co/buckets/user/bucket/resolve/file.txt"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bucket_xet_token_urls() {
+        let p = resolve("buckets/user/bucket");
+        let read_url = p.repo.xet_token_url("https://huggingface.co", "read");
+        let write_url = p.repo.xet_token_url("https://huggingface.co", "write");
+        assert_eq!(
+            read_url,
+            "https://huggingface.co/api/buckets/user/bucket/xet-read-token"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            write_url,
+            "https://huggingface.co/api/buckets/user/bucket/xet-write-token"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bucket_batch_url() {
+        let p = resolve("buckets/user/bucket");
+        let url = p.repo.bucket_batch_url("https://huggingface.co");
+        assert_eq!(url, "https://huggingface.co/api/buckets/user/bucket/batch");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core/services/hf/src/writer.rs b/core/services/hf/src/writer.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec8d7c816f9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/services/hf/src/writer.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+
+use base64::Engine;
+
+use super::core::{BucketOperation, CommitFile, HfCore, LfsFile};
+use super::uri::RepoType;
+use opendal_core::raw::*;
+use opendal_core::*;
+use subxet::data::errors::DataProcessingError;
+use subxet::data::streaming::XetWriter;
+
+/// Writer that handles both regular (small) and XET (large) file uploads.
+pub enum HfWriter {
+    /// Regular writer for small files using base64 inline commit.
+    Regular {
+        core: Arc<HfCore>,
+        path: String,
+        buf: Vec<Buffer>,
+    },
+    /// XET writer for large files using streaming protocol.
+    Xet {
+        core: Arc<HfCore>,
+        path: String,
+        writer: Mutex<XetWriter>,
+    },
+}
+
+impl HfWriter {
+    /// Create a new writer by determining the upload mode from the API.
+    pub async fn try_new(core: Arc<HfCore>, path: String) -> Result<Self> {
+        // Buckets always use XET and don't have a preupload endpoint;
+        // other repo types check the preupload API.
+        let use_xet = core.repo.repo_type == RepoType::Bucket
+            || core.determine_upload_mode(&path).await? == "lfs";
+
+        let writer = if use_xet {
+            let client = core.xet_client("write").await?;
+            let writer = client.write(None).await.map_err(|err| {
+                let kind = match &err {
+                    DataProcessingError::AuthError(_) => ErrorKind::PermissionDenied,
+                    _ => ErrorKind::Unexpected,
+                };
+                Error::new(kind, "failed to create xet writer").set_source(err)
+            })?;
+            HfWriter::Xet {
+                core,
+                path,
+                writer: Mutex::new(writer),
+            }
+        } else {
+            HfWriter::Regular {
+                core,
+                path,
+                buf: Vec::new(),
+            }
+        };
+        Ok(writer)
+    }
+
+    fn prepare_commit_file(path: &str, body: &[u8]) -> CommitFile {
+        let content = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(body);
+        CommitFile {
+            path: path.to_string(),
+            content,
+            encoding: "base64".to_string(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl oio::Write for HfWriter {
+    async fn write(&mut self, bs: Buffer) -> Result<()> {
+        match self {
+            HfWriter::Regular { buf, .. } => {
+                buf.push(bs);
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            HfWriter::Xet { writer, .. } => writer
+                .get_mut()
+                .unwrap()
+                .write(bs.to_bytes())
+                .await
+                .map_err(|err| {
+                    Error::new(ErrorKind::Unexpected, "failed to write chunk to xet stream")
+                        .set_source(err)
+                }),
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn close(&mut self) -> Result<Metadata> {
+        match self {
+            HfWriter::Regular {
+                core, path, buf, ..
+            } => {
+                // Flatten buffer
+                let mut data = Vec::new();
+                for buf in std::mem::take(buf) {
+                    data.extend_from_slice(&buf.to_bytes());
+                }
+
+                let file = Self::prepare_commit_file(path, &data);
+                let resp = core.commit_files(vec![file], vec![], vec![]).await?;
+
+                let mut meta = Metadata::default().with_content_length(data.len() as u64);
+                if let Some(commit_oid) = resp.commit_oid {
+                    meta = meta.with_version(commit_oid);
+                }
+                Ok(meta)
+            }
+            HfWriter::Xet { core, path, writer } => {
+                let file_info = writer.get_mut().unwrap().close().await.map_err(|err| {
+                    Error::new(ErrorKind::Unexpected, "failed to close xet writer").set_source(err)
+                })?;
+
+                let meta = Metadata::default().with_content_length(file_info.file_size());
+
+                if core.repo.repo_type == RepoType::Bucket {
+                    let xet_hash = file_info.hash().to_string();
+                    let operation = BucketOperation::AddFile {
+                        path: path.clone(),
+                        xet_hash,
+                    };
+                    core.bucket_batch(vec![operation]).await?;
+                    Ok(meta)
+                } else {
+                    let sha256 = file_info.sha256().ok_or_else(|| {
+                        Error::new(
+                            ErrorKind::Unexpected,
+                            "xet upload did not return sha256 hash",
+                        )
+                    })?;
+                    let lfs_file = LfsFile {
+                        path: path.clone(),
+                        oid: sha256.to_string(),
+                        algo: "sha256".to_string(),
+                        size: file_info.file_size(),
+                    };
+                    let resp = core.commit_files(vec![], vec![lfs_file], vec![]).await?;
+
+                    if let Some(commit_oid) = resp.commit_oid {
+                        Ok(meta.with_version(commit_oid))
+                    } else {
+                        Ok(meta)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn abort(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        match self {
+            HfWriter::Regular { buf, .. } => {
+                buf.clear();
+            }
+            HfWriter::Xet { writer, .. } => {
+                let _ = writer.get_mut().unwrap().abort().await;
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::super::backend::test_utils::testing_bucket_operator;
+    use super::super::backend::test_utils::testing_operator;
+    use super::*;
+    use base64::Engine;
+
+    // --- Unit tests (no network required) ---
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_prepare_commit_file() {
+        let content = b"Hello, World!";
+        let file = HfWriter::prepare_commit_file("data/test.txt", content);
+
+        assert_eq!(file.path, "data/test.txt");
+        assert_eq!(file.encoding, "base64");
+        let decoded = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD
+            .decode(&file.content)
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(decoded, content);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_prepare_commit_file_empty() {
+        let file = HfWriter::prepare_commit_file("empty.bin", &[]);
+
+        assert_eq!(file.path, "empty.bin");
+        assert_eq!(file.encoding, "base64");
+        let decoded = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD
+            .decode(&file.content)
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(decoded.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    // --- Integration tests (require HF_OPENDAL_DATASET and HF_OPENDAL_TOKEN) ---
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore]
+    async fn test_write_http() {
+        let op = testing_operator();
+        op.write("test-file.txt", b"Hello, HuggingFace!".as_slice())
+            .await
+            .expect("write should succeed");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore]
+    async fn test_write_http_with_content_type() {
+        let op = testing_operator();
+        op.write_with("test.json", br#"{"test": "data"}"#.as_slice())
+            .content_type("application/json")
+            .await
+            .expect("write with content type should succeed");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore]
+    async fn test_write_xet() {
+        let op = testing_operator();
+        op.write("test-xet.bin", b"Binary data for XET test".as_slice())
+            .await
+            .expect("xet write should succeed");
+    }
+
+    /// Write a small text file (should use Regular upload mode — base64 inline
+    /// in commit) and verify the content roundtrips correctly.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore]
+    async fn test_write_regular_roundtrip() {
+        let op = testing_operator();
+        let path = "tests/regular-roundtrip.txt";
+        let content = b"Small text file for regular upload.";
+
+        op.write(path, content.as_slice())
+            .await
+            .expect("write should succeed");
+
+        let data = op.read(path).await.expect("read should succeed");
+        assert_eq!(data.to_bytes().as_ref(), content);
+
+        // Cleanup is best-effort; transient 500s from concurrent ops are OK.
+        let _ = op.delete(path).await;
+    }
+
+    /// Verify stat returns correct metadata after writing.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore]
+    async fn test_write_and_stat() {
+        let op = testing_operator();
+        let path = "tests/stat-after-write.txt";
+        let content = b"Content for stat verification.";
+
+        op.write(path, content.as_slice())
+            .await
+            .expect("write should succeed");
+
+        let meta = op.stat(path).await.expect("stat should succeed");
+        assert_eq!(meta.content_length(), content.len() as u64);
+
+        let _ = op.delete(path).await;
+    }
+
+    /// Overwriting an existing file should replace its content.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore]
+    async fn test_write_overwrite() {
+        let op = testing_operator();
+        let path = "tests/overwrite-test.txt";
+
+        op.write(path, b"first version".as_slice())
+            .await
+            .expect("first write should succeed");
+
+        op.write(path, b"second version".as_slice())
+            .await
+            .expect("overwrite should succeed");
+
+        let data = op.read(path).await.expect("read should succeed");
+        assert_eq!(data.to_bytes().as_ref(), b"second version");
+
+        let _ = op.delete(path).await;
+    }
+
+    /// Full lifecycle: write → stat → read → delete → confirm gone.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore]
+    async fn test_write_delete_lifecycle() {
+        let op = testing_operator();
+        let path = "tests/lifecycle-test.txt";
+
+        op.write(path, b"temporary file".as_slice())
+            .await
+            .expect("write should succeed");
+
+        assert!(op.stat(path).await.is_ok());
+
+        let data = op.read(path).await.expect("read should succeed");
+        assert_eq!(data.to_bytes().as_ref(), b"temporary file");
+
+        op.delete(path).await.expect("delete should succeed");
+        assert!(op.stat(path).await.is_err());
+    }
+
+    /// Write an empty (0-byte) file and verify roundtrip.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore]
+    async fn test_write_empty_file_roundtrip() {
+        let op = testing_operator();
+        let path = "tests/empty-file.txt";
+
+        op.write(path, Vec::<u8>::new())
+            .await
+            .expect("write empty file should succeed");
+
+        let data = op.read(path).await.expect("read should succeed");
+        assert!(data.to_bytes().is_empty());
+
+        let meta = op.stat(path).await.expect("stat should succeed");
+        assert_eq!(meta.content_length(), 0);
+
+        let _ = op.delete(path).await;
+    }
+
+    /// Write a file in a deeply nested directory structure.
+    /// HuggingFace creates intermediate directories implicitly.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore]
+    async fn test_write_nested_directory() {
+        let op = testing_operator();
+        let path = "tests/deep/nested/dir/file.txt";
+        let content = b"nested directory test";
+
+        op.write(path, content.as_slice())
+            .await
+            .expect("write to nested path should succeed");
+
+        let data = op.read(path).await.expect("read should succeed");
+        assert_eq!(data.to_bytes().as_ref(), content);
+
+        let _ = op.delete(path).await;
+    }
+
+    /// Write a file with special characters in the path.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore]
+    async fn test_write_special_characters_in_path() {
+        let op = testing_operator();
+        let path = "tests/special chars (1).txt";
+        let content = b"special character path test";
+
+        op.write(path, content.as_slice())
+            .await
+            .expect("write with special chars should succeed");
+
+        let data = op.read(path).await.expect("read should succeed");
+        assert_eq!(data.to_bytes().as_ref(), content);
+
+        let _ = op.delete(path).await;
+    }
+
+    // --- Bucket tests (require HF_OPENDAL_BUCKET and HF_OPENDAL_TOKEN) ---
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore]
+    async fn test_bucket_write() {
+        let op = testing_bucket_operator();
+        let path = "test-bucket-file.txt";
+        let content = b"Hello from bucket!";
+
+        op.write(path, content.as_slice())
+            .await
+            .expect("bucket write should succeed");
+
+        let data = op.read(path).await.expect("read should succeed");
+        assert_eq!(data.to_bytes().as_ref(), content);
+
+        let _ = op.delete(path).await;
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore]
+    async fn test_bucket_write_roundtrip() {
+        let op = testing_bucket_operator();
+        let path = "tests/bucket-roundtrip.bin";
+        let content = b"Binary content for bucket roundtrip test";
+
+        op.write(path, content.as_slice())
+            .await
+            .expect("bucket write should succeed");
+
+        let data = op.read(path).await.expect("read should succeed");
+        assert_eq!(data.to_bytes().as_ref(), content);
+
+        let meta = op.stat(path).await.expect("stat should succeed");
+        assert_eq!(meta.content_length(), content.len() as u64);
+
+        let _ = op.delete(path).await;
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[ignore]
+    async fn test_bucket_overwrite() {
+        let op = testing_bucket_operator();
+        let path = "tests/bucket-overwrite.txt";
+
+        op.write(path, b"first content".as_slice())
+            .await
+            .expect("first write should succeed");
+
+        op.write(path, b"second content".as_slice())
+            .await
+            .expect("overwrite should succeed");
+
+        let data = op.read(path).await.expect("read should succeed");
+        assert_eq!(data.to_bytes().as_ref(), b"second content");
+
+        let _ = op.delete(path).await;
+    }
+}