diff --git a/e2e/path_alias_repro/.bazelrc b/e2e/path_alias_repro/.bazelrc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a284db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/path_alias_repro/.bazelrc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+common --@aspect_rules_ts//ts:skipLibCheck=honor_tsconfig
diff --git a/e2e/path_alias_repro/BUILD.bazel b/e2e/path_alias_repro/BUILD.bazel
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d54d92a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/path_alias_repro/BUILD.bazel
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+load("@aspect_rules_ts//ts:defs.bzl", "ts_config")
+
+ts_config(
+    name = "tsconfig",
+    src = "tsconfig.json",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
diff --git a/e2e/path_alias_repro/MODULE.bazel b/e2e/path_alias_repro/MODULE.bazel
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b39197
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/path_alias_repro/MODULE.bazel
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+module(
+    name = "esbuild_repro",
+    version = "0.0.0",
+)
+
+bazel_dep(name = "aspect_rules_esbuild", version = "0.0.0", dev_dependency = True)
+local_path_override(
+    module_name = "aspect_rules_esbuild",
+    path = "../..",
+)
+
+bazel_dep(name = "aspect_rules_ts", version = "3.3.2")
+bazel_dep(name = "aspect_rules_js", version = "2.1.0")
+
+rules_ts_ext = use_extension("@aspect_rules_ts//ts:extensions.bzl", "ext")
+rules_ts_ext.deps()
+use_repo(rules_ts_ext, "npm_typescript")
+
+rules_esbuild_ext = use_extension("@aspect_rules_esbuild//esbuild:extensions.bzl", "esbuild")
+rules_esbuild_ext.toolchain(esbuild_version = "0.23.0")
+use_repo(rules_esbuild_ext, "esbuild_toolchains")
+
+register_toolchains("@esbuild_toolchains//:all")
diff --git a/e2e/path_alias_repro/app/BUILD.bazel b/e2e/path_alias_repro/app/BUILD.bazel
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a49330
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/path_alias_repro/app/BUILD.bazel
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+load("@aspect_rules_esbuild//esbuild:defs.bzl", "esbuild")
+load("@aspect_rules_ts//ts:defs.bzl", "ts_project")
+
+ts_project(
+    name = "lib",
+    srcs = ["index.ts"],
+    declaration = True,
+    transpiler = "tsc",
+    tsconfig = "//:tsconfig",
+    deps = ["//lib"],
+)
+
+esbuild(
+    name = "bundle",
+    srcs = [":lib"],
+    bundle = True,
+    entry_point = "index.js",
+    minify = True,
+    tsconfig = "//:tsconfig",
+    deps = ["//lib"],
+)
diff --git a/e2e/path_alias_repro/app/index.ts b/e2e/path_alias_repro/app/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a51181a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/path_alias_repro/app/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import { hello } from 'esbuild_repro/lib/index';
+
+console.log(hello);
diff --git a/e2e/path_alias_repro/lib/BUILD.bazel b/e2e/path_alias_repro/lib/BUILD.bazel
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a392ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/path_alias_repro/lib/BUILD.bazel
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+load("@aspect_rules_ts//ts:defs.bzl", "ts_project")
+
+ts_project(
+    name = "lib",
+    srcs = ["index.ts"],
+    declaration = True,
+    transpiler = "tsc",
+    tsconfig = "//:tsconfig",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
diff --git a/e2e/path_alias_repro/lib/index.ts b/e2e/path_alias_repro/lib/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e29c45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/path_alias_repro/lib/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export const hello = "world";
diff --git a/e2e/path_alias_repro/tsconfig.json b/e2e/path_alias_repro/tsconfig.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c46d25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/path_alias_repro/tsconfig.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+    "compilerOptions": {
+        "module": "esnext",
+        "target": "esnext",
+        "moduleResolution": "node",
+        "baseUrl": ".",
+        "declaration": true,
+        "paths": {
+            "esbuild_repro/*": [
+                "./*"
+            ]
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/esbuild/private/plugins/bazel-sandbox.js b/esbuild/private/plugins/bazel-sandbox.js
index 5477b18..7aa66f8 100644
--- a/esbuild/private/plugins/bazel-sandbox.js
+++ b/esbuild/private/plugins/bazel-sandbox.js
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 const path = require('path')
 const process = require('process')
+const fs = require('fs')
 
 const bindir = process.env.BAZEL_BINDIR
 const execroot = process.env.JS_BINARY__EXECROOT
@@ -39,6 +40,31 @@ async function resolveInExecroot(build, importPath, otherOptions) {
     return result
   }
 
+  // If the resolution points to a TypeScript file, check if a corresponding
+  // JavaScript file exists and use that instead. This handles cases where tsconfig paths
+  // resolve to the source .ts file, but we want to bundle the compiled .js file which
+  // is present in the sandbox (via dependencies).
+  if (result.path && !result.external) {
+    const ext = path.extname(result.path)
+    if (['.ts', '.tsx', '.mts', '.cts'].includes(ext)) {
+      const jsExts = {
+        '.ts': '.js',
+        '.tsx': '.js',
+        '.mts': '.mjs',
+        '.cts': '.cjs',
+      }
+      const jsPath = result.path.substring(0, result.path.length - ext.length) + jsExts[ext]
+      if (fs.existsSync(jsPath)) {
+        if (!!process.env.JS_BINARY__LOG_DEBUG) {
+          console.error(
+            `DEBUG: [bazel-sandbox] falling back from ${result.path} to ${jsPath}`
+          )
+        }
+        result.path = jsPath
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   // External modules are intentionally outside the bundle and don't need path validation
   if (result.external) {
     if (!!process.env.JS_BINARY__LOG_DEBUG) {