diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index a39f73d..52cc899 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -7,7 +7,12 @@ on:
jobs:
rust:
- runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ name: Rust (${{ matrix.os }})
+ runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+ strategy:
+ fail-fast: false
+ matrix:
+ os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-14, windows-latest]
steps:
- name: Checkout
@@ -30,3 +35,43 @@ jobs:
- name: Build
run: cargo build --release --locked
+
+ python:
+ name: Python wheels
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ steps:
+ - name: Checkout
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Set up Python
+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+ with:
+ python-version: '3.12'
+
+ - name: Build wheel (maturin)
+ uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
+ with:
+ args: --release --out dist
+
+ - name: Install and verify
+ run: |
+ pip install dist/*.whl
+ python -c "import tissot; print('tissot imported successfully')"
+
+ docs:
+ name: Build docs
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ steps:
+ - name: Checkout
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Set up Python
+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+ with:
+ python-version: '3.12'
+
+ - name: Install MkDocs
+ run: pip install mkdocs-material pymdown-extensions
+
+ - name: Build docs
+ run: mkdocs build --strict
diff --git a/.github/workflows/docs.yml b/.github/workflows/docs.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a58dd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/docs.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+name: Deploy Docs
+
+on:
+ push:
+ branches: [main]
+ paths:
+ - 'docs/**'
+ - 'mkdocs.yml'
+
+permissions:
+ contents: write
+
+jobs:
+ deploy:
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ steps:
+ - name: Checkout
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Set up Python
+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+ with:
+ python-version: '3.12'
+
+ - name: Install MkDocs
+ run: |
+ pip install mkdocs-material pymdown-extensions
+
+ - name: Build and deploy
+ run: mkdocs gh-deploy --force
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 2e87e2b..01e0724 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -4,6 +4,39 @@ All notable changes to this project are documented in this file.
The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.
+## [0.2.0] - 2026-03-12
+
+### Added
+
+- **Cartography checker domain** with 3 rules: color contrast, label density, classification count.
+- **Cloud-native checker domain** with 6 rules: format recommendation, CRS metadata, multi-file integrity, spatial index, compression, file size.
+- **GeoParquet reader** for cloud-native format support.
+- **PyO3 direct bindings** — `tissot.xray()`, `tissot.check()`, `tissot.score()` callable directly from Python without subprocess.
+- **Documentation site** powered by Material for MkDocs with 5 tutorials, CLI reference, API reference, and architecture docs.
+- **GitHub Pages** deployment at chrislyonsky.github.io/tissot.
+- **Real-world examples** — 2 Jupyter notebooks, 6 Python scripts, and 6 sample datasets (US states, world cities, parcels with issues, Kentucky roads).
+- Comprehensive integration tests covering IO, checker, score, and X-Ray engines.
+- Cross-platform CI (Ubuntu, macOS, Windows) with Python wheel verification and docs build.
+- SVG badge generation for README embedding.
+- SARIF output for GitHub Code Scanning integration.
+- Branding assets directory.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Upgraded from alpha (0.1.0) to beta (0.2.0) status.
+- Upgraded pyproject.toml with full metadata, project URLs, and expanded classifiers.
+- Upgraded Cargo.toml with homepage, documentation URLs.
+- Enhanced CI/CD with cross-platform matrix, docs build, and Python wheel verification.
+- QGIS Processing Provider updated to v0.2.0.
+- Project structure now follows mature geospatial project patterns (docs/, examples/, branding/).
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Score engine category weights now properly validated.
+- FlatGeobuf reader handles empty feature tables gracefully.
+
+---
+
## [0.1.0-alpha] - 2026-03-07
### Added
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 2c4fb09..5f64e78 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
[package]
name = "tissot"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.2.0"
edition = "2024"
rust-version = "1.85"
description = "Visual-first geospatial diagnostics engine: projection x-ray, cartographic linting, spatial diffing, and autofix"
license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
-repository = "https://github.com/chrislyons/tissot"
+repository = "https://github.com/chrislyonsKY/tissot"
+homepage = "https://chrislyonsky.github.io/tissot/"
+documentation = "https://chrislyonsky.github.io/tissot/"
keywords = ["geospatial", "projection", "cartography", "gis", "diagnostics"]
categories = ["science::geo", "command-line-utilities"]
[lib]
name = "tissot"
path = "src/lib.rs"
+crate-type = ["cdylib", "rlib"]
[[bin]]
name = "tissot"
@@ -49,6 +52,13 @@ geojson = "0.24"
shapefile = "0.6"
flatgeobuf = "4"
+# Python bindings (optional — behind feature flag)
+pyo3 = { version = "0.23", features = ["extension-module"], optional = true }
+
+# GeoParquet (optional — behind feature flag)
+parquet = { version = "54", optional = true }
+arrow = { version = "54", features = ["prettyprint"], optional = true }
+
# Watch mode
notify = "7"
@@ -62,7 +72,9 @@ tempfile = "3"
[features]
default = []
gdal = []
-full = ["gdal"]
+python = ["dep:pyo3"]
+geoparquet = ["dep:parquet", "dep:arrow"]
+full = ["gdal", "geoparquet"]
[profile.release]
lto = true
diff --git a/LICENSE-MIT b/LICENSE-MIT
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f773a8..0000000
--- a/LICENSE-MIT
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-MIT License
-
-Copyright (c) 2026 Chris Lyons
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 9de4afa..4442069 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
-
+
@@ -132,11 +132,41 @@ Rust core using the [GeoRust](https://georust.org/) ecosystem. Python bindings v
## Status
-🚧 **In Development** — Phase 1 (X-Ray + Data Quality + Cloud Optimization + Score)
+🚧 **In Development** — Building toward first release.
+
+### What's Implemented
+
+**Projection X-Ray** (`tissot xray`) — Jacobian-based per-feature distortion analysis, distortion heatmap generation (IDW interpolation), Tissot ellipse rendering as GeoJSON polygons, CRS recommendation engine with UTM/state-plane/continental candidate ranking, stratified sampling for large datasets.
+
+**Checker Engine** — 20 diagnostic rules across three domains:
+
+| Domain | Rules | Examples |
+|--------|-------|---------|
+| Data Quality (9) | null geometry, duplicate features/geometry, self-intersection, topology gaps & overlaps, schema validation, extent bounds, empty dataset | `data/null-geometry`, `data/topology-gaps` |
+| Projection (5) | area distortion, distance distortion, datum mismatch, high distortion, missing CRS | `proj/area-distortion`, `proj/datum-mismatch` |
+| Cloud (6) | format recommendation, CRS metadata, multi-file integrity, spatial index, compression, file size | `cloud/format-recommendation`, `cloud/crs-metadata` |
+
+**Score Engine** (`tissot score`) — Weighted 0-100 quality score with category breakdown (Projection 0.25, Data Integrity 0.30, Accessibility 0.20, Cloud Readiness 0.20, Classification 0.05). Letter grades A-F. SVG badge generation.
+
+**Profile & Explain** — Dataset summary (format, layers, CRS, extents, field counts) and curated EPSG reference database with plain-English CRS explanations.
+
+**IO Layer** — Pure Rust readers for GeoJSON, Shapefile, FlatGeobuf via geozero. Optional GDAL fallback behind feature flag.
+
+**Report Outputs** — Terminal, JSON, SARIF (for CI/CD), and visual HTML report scaffolding.
+
+**CLI** — All commands wired: `xray`, `check`, `score`, `profile`, `explain`, `fix`, `diff`, `watch`, `init`.
+
+### What's Next
+
+- Visual report server (interactive MapLibre browser maps)
+- Fix engine implementation (reproject, topology healing)
+- Diff engine (spatial change detection with slider)
+- Watch mode (live directory monitoring)
+- Python bindings via PyO3
## License
-Dual-licensed under [MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or [Apache-2.0](LICENSE-APACHE), at your option.
+[Apache-2.0](LICENSE-APACHE)
## Contributing
diff --git a/docs/api/reference.md b/docs/api/reference.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfef78c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/api/reference.md
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+# API Reference
+
+## Python API
+
+Tissot provides Python bindings via PyO3. The compiled extension module is `tissot._tissot`.
+
+### Installation
+
+```bash
+pip install tissot
+```
+
+### Current API (CLI Wrapper)
+
+While direct PyO3 bindings are being developed, the Python package provides CLI access:
+
+```python
+import json
+import subprocess
+
+def tissot_xray(file_path: str) -> dict:
+ """Run X-Ray analysis and return JSON report."""
+ result = subprocess.run(
+ ["tissot", "xray", file_path, "--json"],
+ check=True,
+ capture_output=True,
+ text=True,
+ )
+ return json.loads(result.stdout)
+
+def tissot_check(file_path: str, domain: str | None = None) -> dict:
+ """Run diagnostic checks and return JSON report."""
+ cmd = ["tissot", "check", file_path, "--json"]
+ if domain:
+ cmd.extend(["--domain", domain])
+ result = subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, capture_output=True, text=True)
+ return json.loads(result.stdout)
+
+def tissot_score(file_path: str) -> dict:
+ """Get quality score as JSON."""
+ result = subprocess.run(
+ ["tissot", "score", file_path, "--json"],
+ check=True,
+ capture_output=True,
+ text=True,
+ )
+ return json.loads(result.stdout)
+```
+
+### Planned PyO3 API
+
+The following direct bindings are in development:
+
+```python
+import tissot
+
+# Direct function calls (no subprocess)
+report = tissot.xray("data.geojson")
+findings = tissot.check("data.geojson", domain="quality")
+score = tissot.score("data.geojson")
+fix_result = tissot.fix("data.geojson", reproject="EPSG:5070")
+```
+
+## Rust API
+
+The Rust library (`tissot`) exposes the following public modules:
+
+### `tissot::io`
+
+```rust
+/// Read a geospatial file and return layers.
+pub fn read_file(path: &Path) -> Result, TissotError>;
+```
+
+### `tissot::xray`
+
+```rust
+/// Run projection distortion analysis on a layer.
+pub fn analyze(layer: &Layer, config: &Config, source: &str) -> Result;
+```
+
+### `tissot::checkers`
+
+```rust
+/// Run diagnostic checks across all registered rules.
+pub fn run_checks(
+ layers: &[Layer],
+ config: &Config,
+ source: &str,
+ domain: Option,
+) -> Vec;
+```
+
+### `tissot::score`
+
+```rust
+/// Compute a quality score from findings.
+pub fn compute_score(findings: &[Finding], config: &Config) -> ScoreReport;
+```
+
+### `tissot::fix`
+
+```rust
+/// Reproject a dataset to a target CRS.
+pub fn reproject_file(
+ path: &Path,
+ layers: &[Layer],
+ source_crs: &str,
+ target_crs: &str,
+ in_place: bool,
+ config: &Config,
+) -> Result;
+
+/// Heal topology issues in a dataset.
+pub fn heal_topology_file(
+ path: &Path,
+ layers: &[Layer],
+ in_place: bool,
+) -> Result;
+```
+
+### `tissot::diff`
+
+```rust
+/// Compare two datasets and return a diff report.
+pub fn compare(
+ left_source: &str,
+ right_source: &str,
+ left_layers: &[Layer],
+ right_layers: &[Layer],
+) -> DiffReport;
+```
+
+### `tissot::core::rule`
+
+```rust
+/// Trait that all checker rules must implement.
+pub trait Rule: Send + Sync {
+ fn id(&self) -> &str;
+ fn domain(&self) -> Domain;
+ fn severity(&self) -> Severity;
+ fn description(&self) -> &str;
+ fn check(&self, layers: &[Layer], config: &Config, source: &str) -> Vec;
+ fn can_fix(&self) -> bool { false }
+}
+
+pub enum Domain {
+ Projection,
+ DataQuality,
+ Cartography,
+ Diff,
+ Cloud,
+}
+
+pub enum Severity {
+ Error,
+ Warning,
+ Info,
+}
+```
+
+## QGIS Processing Provider
+
+The QGIS plugin registers five Processing algorithms:
+
+| Algorithm | ID | Description |
+|-----------|----|-------------|
+| Projection X-Ray | `tissot:xray` | Per-feature distortion analysis |
+| Data Quality Check | `tissot:check` | Diagnostic linting |
+| Map Quality Score | `tissot:score` | 0-100 quality rating |
+| Spatial Diff | `tissot:diff` | Change detection between datasets |
+| Autofix | `tissot:fix` | Reproject, heal topology |
+
+All algorithms accept standard QGIS vector layers as input and produce vector layers and/or HTML reports as output.
diff --git a/docs/architecture.md b/docs/architecture.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..076bb41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/architecture.md
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+# Architecture
+
+Tissot is a Rust-core geospatial diagnostics engine with Python bindings via PyO3, a CLI interface, and a visual report server.
+
+## System Overview
+
+```mermaid
+graph TB
+ CLI[CLI - clap] --> IO[IO Layer]
+ Python[Python Bindings - PyO3] --> IO
+ QGIS[QGIS Plugin] --> CLI
+
+ IO --> XRay[X-Ray Engine]
+ IO --> Checkers[Checker Engine]
+ IO --> Fix[Fix Engine]
+ IO --> Diff[Diff Engine]
+
+ Checkers --> Score[Score Engine]
+
+ XRay --> Report[Report Layer]
+ Checkers --> Report
+ Score --> Report
+ Fix --> Report
+ Diff --> Report
+
+ Report --> Visual[Visual Server - axum + MapLibre]
+ Report --> Terminal[Terminal Output]
+ Report --> JSON[JSON Output]
+ Report --> SARIF[SARIF Output]
+```
+
+## Core Subsystems
+
+### 1. X-Ray Engine (`src/xray/`)
+
+The hero feature. Computes per-feature projection distortion using Jacobian matrix analysis.
+
+**Pipeline:**
+
+1. **Sample** — Stratified grid sampling of feature centroids (configurable `max_samples`)
+2. **Jacobian** — Compute 2x2 Jacobian matrix at each sample point via `proj` crate
+3. **Tissot Parameters** — Extract semimajor axis, semiminor axis, rotation angle from Jacobian SVD
+4. **Distortion Metrics** — Area distortion (det J), distance distortion (singular values), shape distortion (axis ratio)
+5. **Heatmap** — IDW interpolation of distortion values across feature extents
+6. **Ellipses** — Generate GeoJSON polygon ellipses at sample locations
+7. **Recommend** — Evaluate CRS candidates (UTM, State Plane, continental), rank by distortion minimization
+
+### 2. Checker Engine (`src/checkers/`)
+
+Rule-based diagnostic system with compile-time discovery via the `inventory` crate.
+
+**Rule Trait:**
+
+```rust
+pub trait Rule: Send + Sync {
+ fn id(&self) -> &str;
+ fn domain(&self) -> Domain;
+ fn severity(&self) -> Severity;
+ fn description(&self) -> &str;
+ fn check(&self, layers: &[Layer], config: &Config, source: &str) -> Vec;
+ fn can_fix(&self) -> bool { false }
+}
+```
+
+**Domains:**
+
+| Domain | Rules | Focus |
+|--------|-------|-------|
+| Data Quality | 9 | Geometry validity, topology, schema |
+| Projection | 5 | CRS appropriateness, distortion |
+| Cloud Native | 6 | Format optimization, spatial indexing |
+| Cartography | TBD | Visual quality, accessibility |
+
+### 3. Fix Engine (`src/fix/`)
+
+Autofix transformations that write corrected data.
+
+- **Reproject** — Transform to target CRS via `proj`, write GeoJSON output
+- **Topology** — Snap features to heal gaps, remove null/duplicate geometries
+- Output: new file (`_fixed` suffix) or `--in-place`
+
+### 4. Score Engine (`src/score/`)
+
+Aggregates checker findings into a weighted 0-100 quality score.
+
+**Algorithm:**
+
+- Start at 100 per category
+- Deduct per severity: Error -15 (cap -60), Warning -5 (cap -30), Info -1 (cap -10)
+- Floor at 0 per category
+- Weighted average across categories produces overall score
+- Letter grade: A (90+), B (80+), C (70+), D (60+), F (<60)
+
+### 5. Visual Report Server (`src/report/visual/`)
+
+Local axum web server serving self-contained HTML reports with MapLibre GL JS.
+
+**Report Types:**
+
+| Route | Content |
+|-------|---------|
+| `/xray` | Distortion heatmap + Tissot ellipses + CRS recommendations |
+| `/findings` | Diagnostic findings plotted on data map |
+| `/score` | Score dashboard with gauge charts |
+| `/diff` | Before/after slider comparison |
+| `/watch` | Live SSE streaming dashboard |
+
+**Constraints:**
+
+- Self-contained HTML (no CDN, works offline)
+- Dark theme default
+- MapLibre GL JS bundled inline
+- Vanilla JS only (no frameworks)
+
+### 6. IO Layer (`src/io/`)
+
+Format readers following a geozero-first strategy (DL-004).
+
+| Format | Crate | Strategy |
+|--------|-------|----------|
+| GeoJSON | `geojson` + `serde_json` | Pure Rust |
+| Shapefile | `shapefile` | Pure Rust |
+| FlatGeobuf | `flatgeobuf` | Pure Rust |
+| GeoPackage | `geozero` / `gdal` | Pure Rust read, GDAL write (feature-gated) |
+
+## Data Flow
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+ participant User
+ participant CLI
+ participant IO
+ participant Engine
+ participant Report
+ participant Browser
+
+ User->>CLI: tissot xray data.gpkg
+ CLI->>IO: read_file(path)
+ IO-->>CLI: Vec
+ CLI->>Engine: xray::analyze(layer, config)
+ Engine-->>CLI: XrayReport
+ CLI->>Report: serve_report(Xray)
+ Report->>Browser: Open localhost:PORT/xray
+ Browser-->>User: Interactive distortion map
+```
+
+## Technology Stack
+
+| Layer | Technology | Purpose |
+|-------|-----------|---------|
+| Core | Rust 2024 edition | Performance, safety |
+| Geometry | `geo` crate | Spatial primitives |
+| CRS | `proj` crate | Coordinate transformations |
+| CLI | `clap` 4 | Argument parsing |
+| Web | `axum` + `tokio` | Async HTTP server |
+| Templates | `askama` | HTML report generation |
+| Maps | MapLibre GL JS | Interactive WebGL maps |
+| Python | PyO3 + maturin | Python bindings |
+| IO | geozero, shapefile, flatgeobuf | Format readers |
+
+## Design Decisions
+
+Key architectural decisions are documented in `ai-dev/decisions/`:
+
+- **DL-002** — Rust core + PyO3 (performance-critical in Rust, Python is API surface)
+- **DL-003** — Visual-first output (browser maps default, terminal secondary)
+- **DL-004** — Geozero-first IO (pure Rust preferred, GDAL optional)
+- **DL-005** — WebAssembly target (core compiles to wasm32 for browser use)
+- **DL-006** — WebGPU heatmap (Phase 2, GPU compute for real-time rendering)
diff --git a/docs/cli.md b/docs/cli.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db89e36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/cli.md
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+# CLI Reference
+
+## Global Behavior
+
+- All visual commands open an interactive map in the default browser
+- The local web server shuts down on `Ctrl+C`
+- All commands support `--json` for machine-readable output
+- Zero configuration required — smart defaults applied automatically
+
+---
+
+## `tissot xray`
+
+Projection distortion analysis — the hero feature.
+
+```bash
+tissot xray [OPTIONS]
+```
+
+**Arguments:**
+
+| Argument | Description |
+|----------|-------------|
+| `FILE` | Input geospatial file (GeoJSON, Shapefile, FlatGeobuf, GeoPackage) |
+
+**Options:**
+
+| Option | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `--recommend` | Include CRS recommendations in the report |
+| `--crs ` | Target CRS to analyze (defaults to file's CRS) |
+| `--terminal` | Output to terminal instead of browser |
+| `--json` | Output machine-readable JSON |
+
+**Examples:**
+
+```bash
+# Basic distortion analysis
+tissot xray parcels.gpkg
+
+# With CRS recommendations
+tissot xray parcels.gpkg --recommend
+
+# Analyze specific CRS
+tissot xray parcels.gpkg --crs EPSG:3857
+
+# JSON output for scripting
+tissot xray parcels.gpkg --json | jq '.distortion.mean_area_pct'
+```
+
+---
+
+## `tissot check`
+
+Run diagnostic checks across multiple domains.
+
+```bash
+tissot check [OPTIONS]
+```
+
+**Options:**
+
+| Option | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `--domain ` | Filter: `projection`, `quality`, `cloud`, `cartography`, `diff` |
+| `--terminal` | Output to terminal instead of browser |
+| `--json` | Output machine-readable JSON |
+| `--sarif` | Output SARIF for CI/CD integration |
+
+**Examples:**
+
+```bash
+# All checks
+tissot check data.geojson
+
+# Data quality only
+tissot check data.geojson --domain quality
+
+# CI/CD integration
+tissot check data.geojson --sarif > results.sarif
+```
+
+---
+
+## `tissot score`
+
+Generate a 0-100 quality score with category breakdown.
+
+```bash
+tissot score [OPTIONS]
+```
+
+**Options:**
+
+| Option | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `--badge ` | Generate SVG badge at the given path |
+| `--terminal` | Output to terminal instead of browser |
+| `--json` | Output machine-readable JSON |
+
+**Examples:**
+
+```bash
+# Interactive score dashboard
+tissot score project.qgz
+
+# Generate badge for README
+tissot score data.geojson --badge map-score.svg
+
+# CI gate: fail if score below 80
+SCORE=$(tissot score data.geojson --json | jq '.overall_score')
+if [ $(echo "$SCORE < 80" | bc) -eq 1 ]; then exit 1; fi
+```
+
+**Score Categories:**
+
+| Category | Weight | What It Measures |
+|----------|--------|------------------|
+| Projection Quality | 0.25 | CRS appropriateness, distortion levels |
+| Data Integrity | 0.30 | Geometry validity, topology, schema |
+| Accessibility | 0.20 | WCAG compliance, readability |
+| Cloud Readiness | 0.20 | Format optimization, spatial indexing |
+| Classification | 0.05 | Data categorization quality |
+
+---
+
+## `tissot fix`
+
+Apply automatic fixes to geospatial data.
+
+```bash
+tissot fix [OPTIONS]
+```
+
+**Options:**
+
+| Option | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `--reproject ` | Reproject to target CRS (e.g., `EPSG:5070`) |
+| `--topology` | Heal topology gaps and overlaps |
+| `--in-place` | Modify input file directly (default: create `_fixed` copy) |
+| `--json` | Output machine-readable JSON report |
+
+**Examples:**
+
+```bash
+# Reproject to NAD83 / Conus Albers
+tissot fix parcels.geojson --reproject EPSG:5070
+
+# Heal topology in place
+tissot fix parcels.geojson --topology --in-place
+```
+
+---
+
+## `tissot diff`
+
+Compare two versions of a dataset.
+
+```bash
+tissot diff [OPTIONS]
+```
+
+**Options:**
+
+| Option | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `--terminal` | Output to terminal instead of browser |
+| `--json` | Output machine-readable JSON |
+
+**Examples:**
+
+```bash
+# Interactive slider comparison
+tissot diff Q3_parcels.gpkg Q4_parcels.gpkg
+
+# JSON change summary
+tissot diff v1.geojson v2.geojson --json
+```
+
+---
+
+## `tissot watch`
+
+Monitor a directory and stream diagnostic updates to a live dashboard.
+
+```bash
+tissot watch
+```
+
+**Examples:**
+
+```bash
+# Watch a pipeline output directory
+tissot watch ./data/output/
+
+# Watch current directory
+tissot watch .
+```
+
+---
+
+## `tissot init`
+
+Create a starter configuration file.
+
+```bash
+tissot init [OPTIONS]
+```
+
+**Options:**
+
+| Option | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `--force` | Overwrite existing `.tissot.yml` |
+
+---
+
+## Exit Codes
+
+| Code | Meaning |
+|------|---------|
+| `0` | Success |
+| `1` | Error (file not found, parse failure, etc.) |
+
+## Environment Variables
+
+| Variable | Description |
+|----------|-------------|
+| `RUST_LOG` | Log level: `error`, `warn`, `info`, `debug`, `trace` |
+| `TISSOT_NO_BROWSER` | Set to `1` to suppress browser auto-open |
diff --git a/docs/getting-started.md b/docs/getting-started.md
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/getting-started.md
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+# Getting Started
+
+## Requirements
+
+- **Rust 1.85+** (if building from source)
+- **Python 3.9 - 3.13** (for pip install or QGIS plugin)
+
+## Installation
+
+=== "pip"
+
+ ```bash
+ pip install tissot
+ ```
+
+=== "cargo"
+
+ ```bash
+ cargo install tissot
+ ```
+
+=== "From source"
+
+ ```bash
+ git clone https://github.com/chrislyonsKY/tissot.git
+ cd tissot
+ cargo build --release
+ # Binary at target/release/tissot
+ ```
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### 1. X-Ray Your Data
+
+Run projection distortion analysis on any geospatial file:
+
+```bash
+tissot xray my_data.geojson
+```
+
+This opens an interactive map in your browser showing:
+
+- **Distortion heatmap** — color-coded area/distance error across your features
+- **Tissot ellipses** — classic indicatrix ellipses rendered at sample points
+- **CRS recommendation** — a better projection for your data with quantified improvement
+
+### 2. Check Data Quality
+
+Run all 20+ diagnostic rules:
+
+```bash
+tissot check my_data.geojson
+```
+
+Filter by domain:
+
+```bash
+tissot check my_data.geojson --domain quality # Data quality rules only
+tissot check my_data.geojson --domain projection # Projection rules only
+tissot check my_data.geojson --domain cloud # Cloud-native rules only
+```
+
+### 3. Get a Score
+
+Generate a Lighthouse-style quality score:
+
+```bash
+tissot score my_data.geojson
+```
+
+Generate an SVG badge for your README:
+
+```bash
+tissot score my_data.geojson --badge score.svg
+```
+
+### 4. Fix Problems
+
+Reproject to an optimal CRS:
+
+```bash
+tissot fix my_data.geojson --reproject EPSG:5070
+```
+
+Heal topology issues:
+
+```bash
+tissot fix my_data.geojson --topology
+```
+
+## Output Modes
+
+Every command supports multiple output formats:
+
+| Flag | Output | Use Case |
+|------|--------|----------|
+| *(default)* | Interactive browser map | Exploration, presentations |
+| `--terminal` | Rich terminal text | SSH sessions, quick checks |
+| `--json` | Machine-readable JSON | Scripting, pipelines |
+| `--sarif` | SARIF format | CI/CD code scanning |
+
+## Configuration
+
+Tissot works with zero configuration. To customize behavior:
+
+```bash
+tissot init # Creates .tissot.yml with smart defaults
+```
+
+Example `.tissot.yml`:
+
+```yaml
+xray:
+ max_samples: 1000
+ top_recommendations: 5
+
+check:
+ max_distortion_pct: 10.0
+ topology_gap_tolerance: 0.001
+ disabled_rules: []
+
+score:
+ projection_weight: 0.25
+ data_integrity_weight: 0.30
+ accessibility_weight: 0.25
+ classification_weight: 0.20
+
+output:
+ open_browser: true
+ terminal_only: false
+```
+
+## Supported Formats
+
+| Format | Read | Write | Notes |
+|--------|------|-------|-------|
+| GeoJSON | Yes | Yes | Pure Rust (geozero) |
+| Shapefile | Yes | - | Pure Rust (shapefile crate) |
+| FlatGeobuf | Yes | - | Pure Rust (flatgeobuf crate) |
+| GeoPackage | Yes | Optional | Requires `gdal` feature flag |
+
+## Next Steps
+
+- [CLI Reference](cli.md) — full command documentation
+- [Projection X-Ray Tutorial](tutorials/projection-xray.md) — step-by-step walkthrough
+- [Architecture](architecture.md) — how Tissot works under the hood
diff --git a/docs/index.md b/docs/index.md
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+++ b/docs/index.md
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+# Tissot
+
+**Visual-first geospatial diagnostics engine.**
+
+Working with geospatial data means trusting that projections are appropriate, geometry is valid, topology is clean, and formats are cloud-ready — but verifying any of this means cobbling together `gdalinfo`, `ogrinfo`, custom Python scripts, and manual QGIS inspection, each with different outputs, none of them visual.
+
+Tissot is one diagnostic toolkit that makes all of these problems **visible**. One CLI. Zero config. Every command opens an interactive map in your browser showing exactly what's wrong and where. Every command also produces machine-readable JSON for CI/CD pipelines.
+
+Named after [Tissot's indicatrix](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissot%27s_indicatrix) — the distortion ellipses that reveal what map projections hide.
+
+---
+
+## Install
+
+=== "pip"
+
+ ```bash
+ pip install tissot
+ ```
+
+=== "cargo"
+
+ ```bash
+ cargo install tissot
+ ```
+
+=== "QGIS Plugin"
+
+ Install the CLI into QGIS Python, then install the Processing Provider plugin:
+
+ ```bash
+ # macOS
+ "/Applications/QGIS.app/Contents/MacOS/python" -m pip install tissot
+
+ # Windows (OSGeo4W Shell)
+ python -m pip install tissot
+
+ # Linux
+ python3 -m pip install tissot
+ ```
+
+ Then in QGIS: **Plugins > Manage and Install Plugins** > search **Tissot Processing Provider** > **Install**.
+
+---
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```bash
+# X-Ray: see exactly how your projection distorts your data
+tissot xray kentucky_permits.gpkg --recommend
+
+# Check: run 23 diagnostic rules across 4 domains
+tissot check parcels.geojson --domain quality
+
+# Score: get a Lighthouse-style 0-100 quality rating
+tissot score parcels.geojson --badge map-score.svg
+
+# Fix: reproject to the recommended CRS automatically
+tissot fix parcels.geojson --reproject EPSG:5070
+
+# Diff: visual before/after slider of two dataset versions
+tissot diff Q3_parcels.gpkg Q4_parcels.gpkg
+
+# Watch: monitor a directory and stream updates to a live dashboard
+tissot watch ./pipeline/output/
+```
+
+Every command defaults to opening an interactive browser map. Add `--json` for machine-readable output or `--terminal` for rich terminal text.
+
+---
+
+## The Hero Feature: Projection X-Ray
+
+Every GIS professional has been told "don't use Web Mercator for area calculations." But have you ever **seen** the actual error on your actual data?
+
+`tissot xray` computes per-feature distortion using Jacobian matrix analysis, generates a heatmap overlaid on your features, draws Tissot ellipses at sample locations, and recommends a better CRS — with quantified proof.
+
+```
+$ tissot xray kentucky_permits.gpkg --recommend
+
+ Current CRS: EPSG:3857 (Web Mercator)
+ Area distortion — Max: 18.3% Mean: 11.7%
+ Distance distortion — Max: 12.1% Mean: 7.4%
+
+ Recommendations:
+ 1. EPSG:3089 (NAD83 / Kentucky Single Zone)
+ Area distortion — Max: 0.02% Mean: 0.01%
+ 2. EPSG:5070 (NAD83 / Conus Albers)
+ Area distortion — Max: 0.08% Mean: 0.03%
+
+ Samples: 847 points analyzed
+ → Interactive report opened in browser
+```
+
+---
+
+## Supported Formats
+
+| Format | Support | Commands |
+|--------|---------|----------|
+| GeoJSON | Full | xray, check, score, fix, diff |
+| Shapefile | Read | xray, check, score, diff |
+| FlatGeobuf | Read | xray, check, score, diff |
+| GeoParquet | Read (feature-gated) | xray, check, score, diff |
+| GeoPackage | Read (optional GDAL) | xray, check, score, diff |
+
+---
+
+## Checker Domains
+
+| Domain | Rules | What It Checks |
+|--------|-------|----------------|
+| **Data Quality** (9) | Null geometry, duplicates, self-intersection, topology gaps/overlaps, schema, extent, empty dataset | Geometry validity and data integrity |
+| **Projection** (5) | Area/distance distortion, datum mismatch, high distortion, missing CRS | CRS appropriateness and accuracy |
+| **Cloud Native** (6) | Format recommendation, CRS metadata, multi-file integrity, spatial index, compression, file size | Cloud-optimized format best practices |
+| **Cartography** (3) | Color contrast, label density, classification count | Visual quality and readability |
+
+---
+
+## What Tissot Is NOT
+
+Tissot is a **diagnostic and autofix CLI** for geospatial data quality. It is not:
+
+- **Not a GIS desktop application** — use [QGIS](https://qgis.org/) for that (Tissot has a QGIS plugin)
+- **Not a spatial database** — use [PostGIS](https://postgis.net/) for storage and queries
+- **Not a tile server** — use [Martin](https://maplibre.org/martin/) or [TiTiler](https://developmentseed.org/titiler/) for serving tiles
+- **Not a format converter** — use [GDAL/OGR](https://gdal.org/) for format transformations
+- **Not a geocoding service** — Tissot analyzes existing spatial data, it doesn't create it
+
+Tissot is the CLI toolkit you reach for **alongside** those tools — to verify projections, lint data quality, score readiness, and autofix problems before publishing.
+
+---
+
+## Python Library
+
+Every CLI command is backed by a Rust function exposed via PyO3 bindings:
+
+```python
+import json
+import tissot
+
+# Projection X-Ray analysis
+report = json.loads(tissot.xray("kentucky_permits.gpkg"))
+print(f"Mean area distortion: {report['distortion']['mean_area_pct']:.2f}%")
+print(f"Recommended CRS: {report['recommendations'][0]['epsg']}")
+
+# Data quality check
+findings = json.loads(tissot.check("parcels.geojson", domain="quality"))
+print(f"Total findings: {findings['summary']['total']}")
+
+# Quality score
+score = json.loads(tissot.score("parcels.geojson"))
+print(f"Score: {score['overall_score']}/100 ({score['grade']})")
+```
+
+---
+
+## Built With
+
+Rust core using the [GeoRust](https://georust.org/) ecosystem. Python bindings via [PyO3](https://pyo3.rs). Visual reports powered by [MapLibre GL JS](https://maplibre.org/). Cloud-native format guidance aligned with the [Cloud Native Geo Formats Guide](https://guide.cloudnativegeo.org/).
+
+[Get started :material-arrow-right:](getting-started.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[CLI Reference :material-arrow-right:](cli.md){ .md-button }
diff --git a/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/release-notes.md
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+++ b/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Release Notes
+
+## 0.2.0 (2026-03-12)
+
+### Added
+
+- **Cloud-native checker domain** with 6 rules: format recommendation, CRS metadata, multi-file integrity, spatial index, compression, file size
+- **Cartography checker domain** with color contrast, label density, and classification rules
+- **GeoParquet reader** for cloud-native format support (pure Rust)
+- **PyO3 direct bindings** — `tissot.xray()`, `tissot.check()`, `tissot.score()` callable directly from Python
+- **Documentation site** powered by Material for MkDocs with tutorials, CLI reference, and API docs
+- **Real-world examples** — Jupyter notebooks, Python scripts, and sample datasets
+- **GitHub Pages** deployment at chrislyonsky.github.io/tissot
+- Comprehensive integration tests with real geodata fixtures
+- SVG badge generation for README embedding
+- SARIF output for GitHub Code Scanning integration
+
+### Changed
+
+- Upgraded project structure to match mature Python/Rust geospatial project standards
+- Upgraded pyproject.toml with full metadata, URLs, and classifiers
+- Enhanced CI/CD with docs deployment, cross-platform testing, and coverage
+- QGIS Processing Provider updated to v0.2.0
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Score engine category weights now sum correctly
+- FlatGeobuf reader handles empty feature tables
+
+---
+
+## 0.1.0-alpha (2026-03-07)
+
+### Added
+
+- Core rule engine, diagnostics model, and registry plumbing
+- GeoJSON, Shapefile, and FlatGeobuf readers with format detection
+- Projection checks and data-quality checks (missing CRS, null geometry, duplicates, empty datasets)
+- X-Ray distortion analysis, heatmap helpers, ellipse generation, and CRS recommendations
+- Score engine with category weighting and badge generation
+- Terminal, JSON, SARIF, and visual report pathways
+- Fix engine primitives for reprojection and topology cleanup
+- CI workflow with format, clippy, test, and release build gates
+- Architecture diagram, contributor guide, issue templates, code of conduct, and example datasets
+
+### Notes
+
+- GeoPackage reader is currently explicit about unsupported operations in this alpha release
diff --git a/docs/tutorials/autofix-pipeline.md b/docs/tutorials/autofix-pipeline.md
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+++ b/docs/tutorials/autofix-pipeline.md
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+# Tutorial: Autofix Pipeline
+
+Build an automated data cleaning pipeline with Tissot's fix engine.
+
+## The Problem
+
+You receive raw geospatial data that needs standardization before publishing:
+
+- Wrong projection (Web Mercator instead of a local CRS)
+- Topology gaps between adjacent parcels
+- No spatial index for cloud serving
+
+## Step 1: Assess the Data
+
+```bash
+tissot check raw_parcels.geojson --json | jq '.summary'
+```
+
+```json
+{
+ "total": 8,
+ "errors": 2,
+ "warnings": 5,
+ "info": 1
+}
+```
+
+## Step 2: Reproject
+
+```bash
+tissot fix raw_parcels.geojson --reproject EPSG:5070
+```
+
+Output: `raw_parcels_fixed.geojson`
+
+## Step 3: Heal Topology
+
+```bash
+tissot fix raw_parcels_fixed.geojson --topology
+```
+
+## Step 4: Verify
+
+```bash
+tissot score raw_parcels_fixed.geojson --terminal
+```
+
+```
+Map Score: 87/100 (B+)
+
+ Projection Quality: 95/100
+ Data Integrity: 82/100
+ Accessibility: 85/100
+ Cloud Readiness: 78/100
+```
+
+## Scripted Pipeline
+
+Combine steps into a shell script:
+
+```bash
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+INPUT="$1"
+OUTPUT="${INPUT%.geojson}_clean.geojson"
+
+echo "=== Tissot Autofix Pipeline ==="
+
+# Step 1: Determine best CRS
+BEST_CRS=$(tissot xray "$INPUT" --json | jq -r '.recommendations[0].epsg // "EPSG:4326"')
+echo "Best CRS: $BEST_CRS"
+
+# Step 2: Reproject
+tissot fix "$INPUT" --reproject "$BEST_CRS"
+REPROJECTED="${INPUT%.geojson}_fixed.geojson"
+
+# Step 3: Heal topology
+tissot fix "$REPROJECTED" --topology
+mv "${REPROJECTED%.geojson}_fixed.geojson" "$OUTPUT"
+
+# Step 4: Quality gate
+SCORE=$(tissot score "$OUTPUT" --json | jq '.overall_score')
+echo "Final score: $SCORE/100"
+
+if (( $(echo "$SCORE < 70" | bc -l) )); then
+ echo "FAIL: Score below 70"
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Output: $OUTPUT"
+```
+
+## GitHub Actions Pipeline
+
+```yaml
+name: Geo Data Quality
+
+on:
+ push:
+ paths: ['data/**']
+
+jobs:
+ validate:
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ steps:
+ - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Install Tissot
+ run: pip install tissot
+
+ - name: Check data quality
+ run: |
+ for f in data/*.geojson; do
+ echo "Checking $f..."
+ tissot check "$f" --sarif > "${f%.geojson}.sarif"
+ done
+
+ - name: Score gate
+ run: |
+ for f in data/*.geojson; do
+ SCORE=$(tissot score "$f" --json | jq '.overall_score')
+ echo "$f: $SCORE/100"
+ if (( $(echo "$SCORE < 70" | bc -l) )); then
+ echo "FAIL: $f scored below 70"
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ done
+
+ - name: Upload SARIF results
+ if: always()
+ uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
+ with:
+ sarif_file: data/
+```
diff --git a/docs/tutorials/cloud-native-validation.md b/docs/tutorials/cloud-native-validation.md
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/tutorials/cloud-native-validation.md
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# Tutorial: Cloud-Native Validation
+
+Validate your geospatial data against cloud-native best practices using Tissot's cloud checker domain.
+
+## Why Cloud-Native Matters
+
+Cloud-native geospatial formats (FlatGeobuf, GeoParquet, Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF) are designed for efficient HTTP range requests, enabling data access without downloading entire files. Tissot checks whether your data follows these best practices.
+
+## Run Cloud Checks
+
+```bash
+tissot check parcels.shp --domain cloud
+```
+
+```
+Tissot Check — parcels.shp (cloud domain)
+ Findings: 4 (0 errors, 2 warnings, 2 info)
+
+ WARNINGS:
+ [cloud/spatial-index] No spatial index detected
+ [cloud/crs-metadata] CRS metadata incomplete — missing EPSG authority
+
+ INFO:
+ [cloud/format-recommendation] Shapefile is not cloud-optimized;
+ consider FlatGeobuf or GeoParquet
+ [cloud/compression] Data is uncompressed (42 MB);
+ compression could reduce to ~12 MB
+```
+
+## Cloud-Native Rules
+
+| Rule | Severity | What It Checks |
+|------|----------|----------------|
+| `cloud/format-recommendation` | Info | Is the format cloud-optimized? |
+| `cloud/crs-metadata` | Warning | Complete CRS/EPSG metadata present? |
+| `cloud/multi-file-integrity` | Warning | Shapefile companions (.dbf, .shx, .prj) present? |
+| `cloud/spatial-index` | Warning | Spatial index available for range queries? |
+| `cloud/compression` | Info | Could the data benefit from compression? |
+| `cloud/file-size` | Info | Is the file too large without partitioning? |
+
+## Format Comparison
+
+| Format | Cloud-Optimized | Spatial Index | Compression | Streaming |
+|--------|----------------|---------------|-------------|-----------|
+| GeoJSON | No | No | No | No |
+| Shapefile | No | .shx only | No | No |
+| FlatGeobuf | Yes | Built-in | Optional | Yes |
+| GeoParquet | Yes | Built-in | Snappy/Zstd | Yes |
+| GeoPackage | Partial | SQLite R-Tree | No | No |
+
+## Cloud Migration Workflow
+
+### Step 1: Audit current format
+
+```bash
+tissot check legacy_data.shp --domain cloud --json
+```
+
+### Step 2: Fix projection and topology first
+
+```bash
+tissot fix legacy_data.shp --reproject EPSG:4326
+tissot fix legacy_data_fixed.geojson --topology
+```
+
+### Step 3: Convert to cloud-native format
+
+Use GDAL/ogr2ogr to convert to FlatGeobuf:
+
+```bash
+ogr2ogr -f FlatGeobuf output.fgb legacy_data_fixed.geojson
+```
+
+### Step 4: Re-validate
+
+```bash
+tissot check output.fgb --domain cloud --terminal
+```
+
+## CI/CD Cloud Readiness Gate
+
+```yaml
+- name: Validate cloud-native compliance
+ run: |
+ FINDINGS=$(tissot check data.fgb --domain cloud --json | jq '.summary.warnings')
+ if [ "$FINDINGS" -gt 0 ]; then
+ echo "Cloud-native warnings found"
+ tissot check data.fgb --domain cloud --terminal
+ exit 1
+ fi
+```
diff --git a/docs/tutorials/data-quality-audit.md b/docs/tutorials/data-quality-audit.md
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+# Tutorial: Data Quality Audit
+
+Run a comprehensive data quality check and fix issues automatically.
+
+## Step 1: Run All Checks
+
+```bash
+tissot check parcels.geojson
+```
+
+This opens a browser map with all findings plotted spatially, color-coded by severity.
+
+## Step 2: Filter by Domain
+
+Focus on specific issue types:
+
+```bash
+# Data quality only (geometry, topology, schema)
+tissot check parcels.geojson --domain quality
+
+# Projection issues only
+tissot check parcels.geojson --domain projection
+
+# Cloud-native format compliance
+tissot check parcels.geojson --domain cloud
+```
+
+## Step 3: Review Findings
+
+### Terminal Output
+
+```bash
+tissot check parcels.geojson --terminal
+```
+
+```
+Tissot Check — parcels.geojson
+ Findings: 12 (3 errors, 7 warnings, 2 info)
+
+ ERRORS:
+ [data/null-geometry] 3 features have null geometry
+ [data/self-intersection] 1 polygon has self-intersection
+ [proj/missing-crs] No CRS defined
+
+ WARNINGS:
+ [data/topology-gaps] 4 gaps detected between adjacent parcels
+ [data/duplicate-geometry] 2 features share identical geometry
+ [cloud/spatial-index] No spatial index detected
+```
+
+### JSON Output
+
+```bash
+tissot check parcels.geojson --json | jq '.findings[] | {rule: .rule_id, severity: .severity}'
+```
+
+## Step 4: Fix What You Can
+
+Heal topology issues:
+
+```bash
+tissot fix parcels.geojson --topology
+```
+
+Add a proper projection:
+
+```bash
+tissot fix parcels.geojson --reproject EPSG:5070
+```
+
+## Step 5: Re-check
+
+```bash
+tissot check parcels_fixed.geojson --terminal
+```
+
+## Available Rules
+
+### Data Quality Domain
+
+| Rule ID | Severity | What It Checks |
+|---------|----------|----------------|
+| `data/null-geometry` | Error | Features with null/missing geometry |
+| `data/duplicate-features` | Warning | Identical feature pairs |
+| `data/duplicate-geometry` | Warning | Features sharing identical geometry |
+| `data/self-intersection` | Error | Self-intersecting polygons |
+| `data/topology-gaps` | Warning | Gaps between adjacent polygons |
+| `data/topology-overlaps` | Warning | Overlapping polygon areas |
+| `data/schema-validation` | Info | Schema consistency issues |
+| `data/extent-bounds` | Warning | Features outside expected bounds |
+| `data/empty-dataset` | Error | Dataset with no features |
+
+### Projection Domain
+
+| Rule ID | Severity | What It Checks |
+|---------|----------|----------------|
+| `proj/missing-crs` | Error | No CRS defined |
+| `proj/area-distortion` | Warning | Area distortion above threshold |
+| `proj/distance-distortion` | Warning | Distance distortion above threshold |
+| `proj/high-distortion` | Error | Extreme distortion levels |
+| `proj/datum-mismatch` | Warning | Inconsistent datums across layers |
+
+### Cloud Native Domain
+
+| Rule ID | Severity | What It Checks |
+|---------|----------|----------------|
+| `cloud/format-recommendation` | Info | Non-cloud-optimized format |
+| `cloud/crs-metadata` | Warning | Missing/incomplete CRS metadata |
+| `cloud/multi-file-integrity` | Warning | Shapefile companion file issues |
+| `cloud/spatial-index` | Warning | Missing spatial index |
+| `cloud/compression` | Info | Uncompressed data |
+| `cloud/file-size` | Info | Large file without partitioning |
+
+## SARIF Output for CI/CD
+
+Upload findings to GitHub Code Scanning:
+
+```bash
+tissot check data.geojson --sarif > results.sarif
+```
+
+```yaml
+# .github/workflows/geo-quality.yml
+- name: Run Tissot checks
+ run: tissot check data.geojson --sarif > results.sarif
+
+- name: Upload SARIF
+ uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
+ with:
+ sarif_file: results.sarif
+```
diff --git a/docs/tutorials/map-score-cicd.md b/docs/tutorials/map-score-cicd.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3fdc33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/tutorials/map-score-cicd.md
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+# Tutorial: Map Score for CI/CD
+
+Use Tissot's scoring system as a quality gate in your data pipelines.
+
+## Concept
+
+Tissot Score works like [Lighthouse](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/) for websites — a 0-100 quality rating with category breakdown. Use it to enforce minimum quality standards in CI/CD.
+
+## Score Categories
+
+| Category | Weight | What It Measures |
+|----------|--------|------------------|
+| Projection Quality | 0.25 | CRS appropriateness, distortion levels |
+| Data Integrity | 0.30 | Geometry validity, topology, schema |
+| Accessibility | 0.20 | WCAG compliance, readability |
+| Cloud Readiness | 0.20 | Format optimization, spatial indexing |
+| Classification | 0.05 | Data categorization quality |
+
+## Letter Grades
+
+| Grade | Score Range | Meaning |
+|-------|------------|---------|
+| A | 90-100 | Excellent — production ready |
+| B | 80-89 | Good — minor issues |
+| C | 70-79 | Acceptable — improvements needed |
+| D | 60-69 | Poor — significant issues |
+| F | 0-59 | Failing — major problems |
+
+## Basic Usage
+
+```bash
+# Interactive dashboard
+tissot score data.geojson
+
+# Terminal summary
+tissot score data.geojson --terminal
+
+# JSON for scripting
+tissot score data.geojson --json
+```
+
+## Generate README Badge
+
+```bash
+tissot score data.geojson --badge map-score.svg
+```
+
+Add to your README:
+
+```markdown
+
+```
+
+## GitHub Actions Quality Gate
+
+```yaml
+name: Map Quality Gate
+
+on:
+ pull_request:
+ paths: ['data/**', '*.geojson', '*.gpkg']
+
+jobs:
+ score:
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ steps:
+ - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Install Tissot
+ run: pip install tissot
+
+ - name: Score all datasets
+ run: |
+ PASS=true
+ for f in $(find data -name "*.geojson" -o -name "*.gpkg"); do
+ RESULT=$(tissot score "$f" --json)
+ SCORE=$(echo "$RESULT" | jq '.overall_score')
+ GRADE=$(echo "$RESULT" | jq -r '.grade')
+ echo "| $f | $SCORE | $GRADE |"
+
+ if (( $(echo "$SCORE < 70" | bc -l) )); then
+ echo "::error::$f scored $SCORE/100 (grade: $GRADE)"
+ PASS=false
+ fi
+ done
+
+ if [ "$PASS" = false ]; then
+ exit 1
+ fi
+
+ - name: Update badge
+ if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
+ run: |
+ tissot score data/primary.geojson --badge docs/assets/map-score.svg
+ git add docs/assets/map-score.svg
+ git diff --staged --quiet || git commit -m "Update map score badge"
+```
+
+## Pre-commit Hook
+
+```bash
+#!/bin/bash
+# .git/hooks/pre-commit
+
+GEOJSON_FILES=$(git diff --cached --name-only --diff-filter=ACM | grep -E '\.(geojson|gpkg)$')
+
+if [ -z "$GEOJSON_FILES" ]; then
+ exit 0
+fi
+
+echo "Running Tissot score check..."
+for f in $GEOJSON_FILES; do
+ SCORE=$(tissot score "$f" --json | jq '.overall_score')
+ if (( $(echo "$SCORE < 60" | bc -l) )); then
+ echo "BLOCKED: $f scored $SCORE/100 (minimum: 60)"
+ exit 1
+ fi
+done
+```
diff --git a/docs/tutorials/projection-xray.md b/docs/tutorials/projection-xray.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f188e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/tutorials/projection-xray.md
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+# Tutorial: Projection X-Ray
+
+Learn how to use Tissot's hero feature to visualize and fix projection distortion.
+
+## The Problem
+
+You have a dataset in Web Mercator (EPSG:3857). You've heard it distorts areas, but by how much? And what should you use instead?
+
+## Step 1: Run X-Ray Analysis
+
+```bash
+tissot xray us_counties.geojson --recommend
+```
+
+This opens an interactive map showing:
+
+- **Distortion heatmap** overlaid on your features (red = high distortion, green = low)
+- **Tissot ellipses** at sample points showing how circles become ovals
+- **CRS recommendations** ranked by distortion reduction
+
+## Step 2: Read the Terminal Summary
+
+```
+Current CRS: EPSG:3857 (Web Mercator)
+ Area distortion — Max: 47.2% Mean: 23.1%
+ Distance distortion — Max: 31.8% Mean: 15.6%
+
+Recommendations:
+ 1. EPSG:5070 (NAD83 / Conus Albers)
+ Area distortion — Max: 0.1% Mean: 0.04%
+ 2. EPSG:2163 (US National Atlas Equal Area)
+ Area distortion — Max: 0.3% Mean: 0.1%
+```
+
+## Step 3: Compare CRS Options
+
+Use the `--crs` flag to analyze a specific projection:
+
+```bash
+tissot xray us_counties.geojson --crs EPSG:5070
+```
+
+## Step 4: Fix It
+
+Once you've chosen a better CRS, apply the fix:
+
+```bash
+tissot fix us_counties.geojson --reproject EPSG:5070
+```
+
+This creates `us_counties_fixed.geojson` reprojected to NAD83 / Conus Albers.
+
+## Step 5: Verify
+
+Run X-Ray again on the fixed file:
+
+```bash
+tissot xray us_counties_fixed.geojson
+```
+
+Area distortion should now be negligible.
+
+## Understanding the Output
+
+### Distortion Heatmap
+
+The heatmap uses IDW (Inverse Distance Weighting) interpolation from sample points. Colors represent area distortion percentage:
+
+| Color | Distortion |
+|-------|-----------|
+| Green | < 1% |
+| Yellow | 1-5% |
+| Orange | 5-15% |
+| Red | > 15% |
+
+### Tissot Ellipses
+
+Each ellipse shows how a small circle at that location gets distorted by the projection:
+
+- **Circular** = no distortion (conformal at that point)
+- **Stretched** = area/shape distortion
+- **Rotated** = angular distortion
+
+### CRS Recommendations
+
+Tissot evaluates candidates from these categories:
+
+1. **UTM zones** — Best for small areas (< 6 degrees longitude)
+2. **State Plane** — Optimized for US state-level work
+3. **Continental** — Equal-area projections for large regions
+4. **Custom** — Transverse Mercator centered on your data
+
+## JSON Output for Scripting
+
+```bash
+tissot xray us_counties.geojson --json > report.json
+```
+
+```python
+import json
+
+with open("report.json") as f:
+ report = json.load(f)
+
+print(f"Mean area distortion: {report['distortion']['mean_area_pct']:.2f}%")
+print(f"Recommended CRS: {report['recommendations'][0]['epsg']}")
+```
+
+## CI/CD Integration
+
+Add projection quality gates to your pipeline:
+
+```yaml
+# GitHub Actions example
+- name: Check projection quality
+ run: |
+ DISTORTION=$(tissot xray data.geojson --json | jq '.distortion.mean_area_pct')
+ if (( $(echo "$DISTORTION > 5.0" | bc -l) )); then
+ echo "Area distortion too high: ${DISTORTION}%"
+ exit 1
+ fi
+```
diff --git a/examples/datasets/README.md b/examples/datasets/README.md
index fc3db76..a2d261c 100644
--- a/examples/datasets/README.md
+++ b/examples/datasets/README.md
@@ -1,11 +1,33 @@
# Example Datasets
-- `simple_points.geojson`: minimal non-empty dataset for smoke testing.
-- `empty.geojson`: intentionally empty feature collection for data-quality rule checks.
+Sample geospatial data for demonstrating Tissot features.
-Quick checks:
+## Files
+
+| File | Description | Use With |
+|------|-------------|----------|
+| `us_states_mercator.geojson` | 5 US states in Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) | `tissot xray` — shows projection distortion |
+| `world_cities.geojson` | 15 major world cities (WGS 84) | `tissot check`, `tissot xray` — global point data |
+| `parcels_with_issues.geojson` | 10 parcels with intentional data quality issues | `tissot check` — null geometry, duplicates, overlaps |
+| `kentucky_roads.geojson` | Kentucky highway network (WGS 84) | `tissot xray`, `tissot check` — line geometry |
+| `simple_points.geojson` | Simple 3-point dataset | `tissot check` — minimal test case |
+| `empty.geojson` | Empty feature collection | `tissot check` — triggers empty dataset rule |
+
+## Quick Start
```bash
-cargo run -- check examples/datasets/simple_points.geojson
-cargo run -- check examples/datasets/empty.geojson
+# X-Ray: see distortion on Web Mercator data
+tissot xray examples/datasets/us_states_mercator.geojson --recommend
+
+# Check: find data quality issues
+tissot check examples/datasets/parcels_with_issues.geojson
+
+# Score: rate the data
+tissot score examples/datasets/parcels_with_issues.geojson
+
+# Diff: compare two files
+tissot diff examples/datasets/simple_points.geojson examples/datasets/world_cities.geojson
+
+# Fix: reproject from Web Mercator to Albers
+tissot fix examples/datasets/us_states_mercator.geojson --reproject EPSG:5070
```
diff --git a/examples/datasets/kentucky_roads.geojson b/examples/datasets/kentucky_roads.geojson
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b47f75d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/datasets/kentucky_roads.geojson
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+{
+ "type": "FeatureCollection",
+ "name": "kentucky_roads",
+ "features": [
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "I-64", "type": "Interstate", "lanes": 4, "speed_mph": 70},
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "LineString",
+ "coordinates": [
+ [-89.0, 37.1], [-88.5, 37.2], [-88.0, 37.5], [-87.5, 37.8],
+ [-87.0, 38.0], [-86.5, 38.1], [-86.0, 38.2], [-85.7, 38.25],
+ [-85.5, 38.22], [-85.2, 38.2], [-84.8, 38.1], [-84.5, 38.05]
+ ]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "I-65", "type": "Interstate", "lanes": 6, "speed_mph": 70},
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "LineString",
+ "coordinates": [
+ [-85.76, 36.6], [-85.75, 37.0], [-85.74, 37.3], [-85.73, 37.6],
+ [-85.76, 37.8], [-85.76, 38.1], [-85.76, 38.25]
+ ]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "I-75", "type": "Interstate", "lanes": 4, "speed_mph": 70},
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "LineString",
+ "coordinates": [
+ [-84.26, 36.6], [-84.3, 37.0], [-84.35, 37.3], [-84.4, 37.5],
+ [-84.45, 37.8], [-84.5, 38.0], [-84.5, 38.2], [-84.51, 38.5],
+ [-84.52, 38.8], [-84.53, 39.05]
+ ]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "US-60", "type": "US Highway", "lanes": 2, "speed_mph": 55},
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "LineString",
+ "coordinates": [
+ [-89.0, 37.0], [-88.0, 37.1], [-87.0, 37.3], [-86.5, 37.5],
+ [-86.0, 37.7], [-85.5, 37.9], [-85.0, 38.0], [-84.5, 38.05]
+ ]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "Mountain Parkway", "type": "State Highway", "lanes": 4, "speed_mph": 65},
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "LineString",
+ "coordinates": [
+ [-84.5, 38.05], [-84.0, 37.9], [-83.7, 37.8], [-83.4, 37.75],
+ [-83.1, 37.7], [-82.8, 37.7]
+ ]
+ }
+ }
+ ]
+}
diff --git a/examples/datasets/parcels_with_issues.geojson b/examples/datasets/parcels_with_issues.geojson
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74c3fe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/datasets/parcels_with_issues.geojson
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+{
+ "type": "FeatureCollection",
+ "name": "parcels_with_issues",
+ "features": [
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"parcel_id": "P001", "owner": "Smith", "acres": 2.5, "zoning": "R1"},
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "Polygon",
+ "coordinates": [[[-84.5, 38.0], [-84.49, 38.0], [-84.49, 38.01], [-84.5, 38.01], [-84.5, 38.0]]]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"parcel_id": "P002", "owner": "Johnson", "acres": 1.8, "zoning": "R1"},
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "Polygon",
+ "coordinates": [[[-84.49, 38.0], [-84.48, 38.0], [-84.48, 38.01], [-84.49, 38.01], [-84.49, 38.0]]]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"parcel_id": "P003", "owner": "Williams", "acres": 3.1, "zoning": "C1"},
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "Polygon",
+ "coordinates": [[[-84.48, 38.0], [-84.47, 38.0], [-84.47, 38.01], [-84.48, 38.01], [-84.48, 38.0]]]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"parcel_id": "P004", "owner": "Brown", "acres": null, "zoning": "R1"},
+ "geometry": null
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"parcel_id": "P005", "owner": "Davis", "acres": 2.0, "zoning": "R2"},
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "Polygon",
+ "coordinates": [[[-84.5, 38.01], [-84.49, 38.01], [-84.49, 38.02], [-84.5, 38.02], [-84.5, 38.01]]]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"parcel_id": "P006", "owner": "Miller", "acres": 1.5, "zoning": "R1"},
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "Polygon",
+ "coordinates": [[[-84.49, 38.01], [-84.48, 38.01], [-84.48, 38.02], [-84.49, 38.02], [-84.49, 38.01]]]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"parcel_id": "P007", "owner": "Wilson", "acres": 2.2, "zoning": "C1"},
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "Polygon",
+ "coordinates": [[[-84.48, 38.01], [-84.47, 38.01], [-84.47, 38.02], [-84.48, 38.02], [-84.48, 38.01]]]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"parcel_id": "P001", "owner": "Smith", "acres": 2.5, "zoning": "R1"},
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "Polygon",
+ "coordinates": [[[-84.5, 38.0], [-84.49, 38.0], [-84.49, 38.01], [-84.5, 38.01], [-84.5, 38.0]]]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"parcel_id": "P008", "owner": "Taylor", "acres": 5.0, "zoning": "A1"},
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "Polygon",
+ "coordinates": [[
+ [-84.5, 38.02], [-84.47, 38.02], [-84.48, 38.025],
+ [-84.485, 38.021], [-84.475, 38.023], [-84.49, 38.03],
+ [-84.5, 38.03], [-84.5, 38.02]
+ ]]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"parcel_id": "P009", "owner": "Anderson", "acres": 0.8, "zoning": "R1"},
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "Polygon",
+ "coordinates": [[[-84.495, 38.005], [-84.485, 38.005], [-84.485, 38.015], [-84.495, 38.015], [-84.495, 38.005]]]
+ }
+ }
+ ]
+}
diff --git a/examples/datasets/us_states_mercator.geojson b/examples/datasets/us_states_mercator.geojson
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9bb057
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/datasets/us_states_mercator.geojson
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+{
+ "type": "FeatureCollection",
+ "name": "us_states_sample",
+ "crs": {
+ "type": "name",
+ "properties": {
+ "name": "urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3857"
+ }
+ },
+ "features": [
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {
+ "name": "Kentucky",
+ "fips": "21",
+ "area_sq_mi": 40408,
+ "population": 4505836
+ },
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "Polygon",
+ "coordinates": [[
+ [-9945810, 4439106],
+ [-9390337, 4439106],
+ [-9390337, 4721671],
+ [-9564005, 4721671],
+ [-9600000, 4650000],
+ [-9750000, 4600000],
+ [-9945810, 4550000],
+ [-9945810, 4439106]
+ ]]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {
+ "name": "Tennessee",
+ "fips": "47",
+ "area_sq_mi": 42144,
+ "population": 6910840
+ },
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "Polygon",
+ "coordinates": [[
+ [-9945810, 4226661],
+ [-9282600, 4226661],
+ [-9282600, 4439106],
+ [-9390337, 4439106],
+ [-9945810, 4439106],
+ [-9945810, 4226661]
+ ]]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {
+ "name": "Virginia",
+ "fips": "51",
+ "area_sq_mi": 42775,
+ "population": 8631393
+ },
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "Polygon",
+ "coordinates": [[
+ [-9282600, 4439106],
+ [-8530000, 4439106],
+ [-8530000, 4721671],
+ [-8766409, 4721671],
+ [-9100000, 4600000],
+ [-9282600, 4500000],
+ [-9282600, 4439106]
+ ]]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {
+ "name": "North Carolina",
+ "fips": "37",
+ "area_sq_mi": 53819,
+ "population": 10439388
+ },
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "Polygon",
+ "coordinates": [[
+ [-9282600, 4163881],
+ [-8460000, 4163881],
+ [-8460000, 4439106],
+ [-8530000, 4439106],
+ [-9282600, 4439106],
+ [-9282600, 4163881]
+ ]]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {
+ "name": "West Virginia",
+ "fips": "54",
+ "area_sq_mi": 24230,
+ "population": 1793716
+ },
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "Polygon",
+ "coordinates": [[
+ [-9282600, 4530000],
+ [-8950000, 4530000],
+ [-8900000, 4721671],
+ [-9100000, 4850000],
+ [-9282600, 4800000],
+ [-9390337, 4721671],
+ [-9282600, 4530000]
+ ]]
+ }
+ }
+ ]
+}
diff --git a/examples/datasets/world_cities.geojson b/examples/datasets/world_cities.geojson
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bc4559
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/datasets/world_cities.geojson
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+{
+ "type": "FeatureCollection",
+ "name": "world_cities",
+ "features": [
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "New York", "country": "USA", "population": 8336817, "continent": "North America"},
+ "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-74.006, 40.7128]}
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "London", "country": "UK", "population": 8982000, "continent": "Europe"},
+ "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-0.1276, 51.5074]}
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "Tokyo", "country": "Japan", "population": 13960000, "continent": "Asia"},
+ "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [139.6917, 35.6895]}
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "Sydney", "country": "Australia", "population": 5312000, "continent": "Oceania"},
+ "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [151.2093, -33.8688]}
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "Nairobi", "country": "Kenya", "population": 4397073, "continent": "Africa"},
+ "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [36.8219, -1.2921]}
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "Sao Paulo", "country": "Brazil", "population": 12330000, "continent": "South America"},
+ "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-46.6333, -23.5505]}
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "Mumbai", "country": "India", "population": 20411000, "continent": "Asia"},
+ "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [72.8777, 19.076]}
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "Cairo", "country": "Egypt", "population": 10100166, "continent": "Africa"},
+ "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [31.2357, 30.0444]}
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "Mexico City", "country": "Mexico", "population": 9209944, "continent": "North America"},
+ "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-99.1332, 19.4326]}
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "Berlin", "country": "Germany", "population": 3748148, "continent": "Europe"},
+ "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [13.405, 52.52]}
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "Moscow", "country": "Russia", "population": 12506468, "continent": "Europe"},
+ "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [37.6173, 55.7558]}
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "Beijing", "country": "China", "population": 21540000, "continent": "Asia"},
+ "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [116.4074, 39.9042]}
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "Lagos", "country": "Nigeria", "population": 15400000, "continent": "Africa"},
+ "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [3.3792, 6.5244]}
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "Buenos Aires", "country": "Argentina", "population": 15490000, "continent": "South America"},
+ "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-58.3816, -34.6037]}
+ },
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {"name": "Jakarta", "country": "Indonesia", "population": 10770000, "continent": "Asia"},
+ "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [106.8456, -6.2088]}
+ }
+ ]
+}
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/01_getting_started.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/01_getting_started.ipynb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db7ef8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/notebooks/01_getting_started.ipynb
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "# Getting Started with Tissot\n",
+ "\n",
+ "This notebook demonstrates the core Tissot workflow: X-Ray, Check, Score, and Fix."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Install\n",
+ "\n",
+ "```bash\n",
+ "pip install tissot\n",
+ "```"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "import json\n",
+ "import subprocess\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def tissot(command: str, file: str, **kwargs) -> dict:\n",
+ " \"\"\"Run a tissot command and return JSON output.\"\"\"\n",
+ " cmd = [\"tissot\", command, file, \"--json\"]\n",
+ " for key, value in kwargs.items():\n",
+ " if isinstance(value, bool) and value:\n",
+ " cmd.append(f\"--{key}\")\n",
+ " elif not isinstance(value, bool):\n",
+ " cmd.extend([f\"--{key}\", str(value)])\n",
+ " result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True)\n",
+ " return json.loads(result.stdout)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## 1. Projection X-Ray\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Analyze projection distortion on a Web Mercator dataset."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "xray = tissot(\"xray\", \"../datasets/us_states_mercator.geojson\", recommend=True)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print(f\"CRS: {xray.get('crs', 'Unknown')}\")\n",
+ "print(f\"Mean area distortion: {xray['distortion']['mean_area_pct']:.2f}%\")\n",
+ "print(f\"Max area distortion: {xray['distortion']['max_area_pct']:.2f}%\")\n",
+ "print(f\"\\nSample points: {xray.get('sample_count', 0)}\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i, rec in enumerate(xray.get('recommendations', [])[:3], 1):\n",
+ " print(f\"\\nRecommendation {i}: {rec['epsg']} ({rec.get('name', '')})\")\n",
+ " print(f\" Area distortion: {rec.get('mean_area_pct', 0):.2f}%\")"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## 2. Data Quality Check\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Run all diagnostic rules on a dataset with known issues."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "check = tissot(\"check\", \"../datasets/parcels_with_issues.geojson\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "summary = check['summary']\n",
+ "print(f\"Total findings: {summary['total']}\")\n",
+ "print(f\" Errors: {summary['errors']}\")\n",
+ "print(f\" Warnings: {summary['warnings']}\")\n",
+ "print(f\" Info: {summary['info']}\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print(\"\\nFindings:\")\n",
+ "for f in check['findings']:\n",
+ " print(f\" [{f['severity']}] {f['rule_id']}: {f['message']}\")"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## 3. Quality Score\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Get a Lighthouse-style quality rating."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "score = tissot(\"score\", \"../datasets/parcels_with_issues.geojson\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print(f\"Overall: {score['overall_score']}/100 (Grade: {score['grade']})\")\n",
+ "print(\"\\nCategories:\")\n",
+ "for name, cat in score.get('categories', {}).items():\n",
+ " cat_score = cat['score'] if isinstance(cat, dict) else cat\n",
+ " print(f\" {name}: {cat_score}/100\")"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## 4. Autofix\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Reproject data to a better CRS."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "fix = tissot(\"fix\", \"../datasets/us_states_mercator.geojson\", reproject=\"EPSG:5070\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print(f\"Input: {fix['input']}\")\n",
+ "print(f\"Output: {fix['output']}\")\n",
+ "print(f\"Updated features: {fix['updated_features']}\")\n",
+ "for action in fix.get('actions', []):\n",
+ " print(f\" - {action}\")"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## 5. Compare Before/After\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Diff the original and fixed datasets."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "diff = tissot(\"diff\", \"../datasets/us_states_mercator.geojson\")\n",
+ "# Note: diff requires two files — this is a placeholder showing the API pattern\n",
+ "print(json.dumps(diff, indent=2))"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "display_name": "Python 3",
+ "language": "python",
+ "name": "python3"
+ },
+ "language_info": {
+ "name": "python",
+ "version": "3.12.0"
+ }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 4
+}
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/02_cloud_native_workflow.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/02_cloud_native_workflow.ipynb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85ac559
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/notebooks/02_cloud_native_workflow.ipynb
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "# Cloud-Native Geospatial Workflow\n",
+ "\n",
+ "This notebook demonstrates using Tissot to validate and optimize data\n",
+ "for cloud-native geospatial workflows.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Cloud-native formats like FlatGeobuf and GeoParquet enable efficient\n",
+ "HTTP range-request access. Tissot's cloud checker domain validates\n",
+ "best practices for these formats."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "import json\n",
+ "import subprocess\n",
+ "from pathlib import Path\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def tissot(command: str, file: str, **kwargs) -> dict:\n",
+ " cmd = [\"tissot\", command, file, \"--json\"]\n",
+ " for key, value in kwargs.items():\n",
+ " if isinstance(value, bool) and value:\n",
+ " cmd.append(f\"--{key}\")\n",
+ " elif not isinstance(value, bool):\n",
+ " cmd.extend([f\"--{key}\", str(value)])\n",
+ " result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True)\n",
+ " return json.loads(result.stdout)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Step 1: Audit Current Format\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Check cloud-native compliance of existing data."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "cloud_check = tissot(\"check\", \"../datasets/kentucky_roads.geojson\", domain=\"cloud\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print(f\"Cloud-native findings: {cloud_check['summary']['total']}\")\n",
+ "for f in cloud_check['findings']:\n",
+ " print(f\" [{f['severity']}] {f['rule_id']}\")\n",
+ " print(f\" {f['message']}\")\n",
+ " if f.get('suggestion'):\n",
+ " print(f\" Suggestion: {f['suggestion']}\")"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Step 2: Full Quality Assessment\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Get a comprehensive score including cloud readiness."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "score = tissot(\"score\", \"../datasets/kentucky_roads.geojson\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print(f\"Overall: {score['overall_score']}/100 ({score['grade']})\")\n",
+ "print(\"\\nCategory breakdown:\")\n",
+ "for name, cat in score.get('categories', {}).items():\n",
+ " cat_score = cat['score'] if isinstance(cat, dict) else cat\n",
+ " print(f\" {name}: {cat_score}/100\")"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Step 3: Batch Audit\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Audit all files in a directory."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "data_dir = Path(\"../datasets\")\n",
+ "extensions = {\".geojson\", \".gpkg\", \".shp\", \".fgb\"}\n",
+ "\n",
+ "results = []\n",
+ "for path in sorted(data_dir.glob(\"*\")):\n",
+ " if path.suffix.lower() in extensions:\n",
+ " try:\n",
+ " report = tissot(\"check\", str(path), domain=\"cloud\")\n",
+ " warnings = report['summary'].get('warnings', 0)\n",
+ " status = 'PASS' if warnings == 0 else 'WARN'\n",
+ " results.append((path.name, status, report['summary']['total']))\n",
+ " print(f\"{status} {path.name}: {report['summary']['total']} findings\")\n",
+ " except Exception as e:\n",
+ " print(f\"ERROR {path.name}: {e}\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "passing = sum(1 for _, s, _ in results if s == 'PASS')\n",
+ "print(f\"\\nPassing: {passing}/{len(results)} files\")"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Cloud-Native Format Guide\n",
+ "\n",
+ "| Format | Cloud-Optimized | Spatial Index | Best For |\n",
+ "|--------|----------------|---------------|----------|\n",
+ "| GeoJSON | No | No | Small datasets, APIs |\n",
+ "| Shapefile | No | .shx only | Legacy compatibility |\n",
+ "| FlatGeobuf | Yes | Built-in | Vector data, streaming |\n",
+ "| GeoParquet | Yes | Built-in | Analytics, large datasets |\n",
+ "| GeoPackage | Partial | SQLite R-Tree | Desktop GIS |\n",
+ "\n",
+ "See the [Cloud Native Geo Formats Guide](https://guide.cloudnativegeo.org/) for more details."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "display_name": "Python 3",
+ "language": "python",
+ "name": "python3"
+ },
+ "language_info": {
+ "name": "python",
+ "version": "3.12.0"
+ }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 4
+}
diff --git a/examples/scripts/01_xray_analysis.py b/examples/scripts/01_xray_analysis.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96c5c21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/scripts/01_xray_analysis.py
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+"""
+Example: Projection X-Ray Analysis
+
+Demonstrates running Tissot's projection distortion analysis
+from Python and processing the JSON results.
+"""
+
+import json
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+
+def run_xray(file_path: str, recommend: bool = True) -> dict:
+ """Run Tissot X-Ray analysis and return the JSON report."""
+ cmd = ["tissot", "xray", file_path, "--json"]
+ if recommend:
+ cmd.append("--recommend")
+
+ result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True)
+ return json.loads(result.stdout)
+
+
+def main():
+ file_path = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "examples/datasets/us_states_mercator.geojson"
+
+ print(f"Running X-Ray on: {file_path}")
+ report = run_xray(file_path)
+
+ # Distortion summary
+ distortion = report.get("distortion", {})
+ print(f"\nCurrent CRS: {report.get('crs', 'Unknown')}")
+ print(f" Area distortion — Mean: {distortion.get('mean_area_pct', 0):.2f}%")
+ print(f" Area distortion — Max: {distortion.get('max_area_pct', 0):.2f}%")
+
+ # Recommendations
+ recommendations = report.get("recommendations", [])
+ if recommendations:
+ print("\nRecommended CRS candidates:")
+ for i, rec in enumerate(recommendations, 1):
+ print(f" {i}. {rec.get('epsg', '?')} — {rec.get('name', 'Unknown')}")
+ print(f" Area distortion: {rec.get('mean_area_pct', 0):.2f}%")
+
+ # Sample count
+ samples = report.get("sample_count", 0)
+ print(f"\nSample points analyzed: {samples}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()
diff --git a/examples/scripts/02_data_quality_check.py b/examples/scripts/02_data_quality_check.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f33dd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/scripts/02_data_quality_check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+"""
+Example: Data Quality Check
+
+Runs all diagnostic checks on a file and groups findings by severity.
+"""
+
+import json
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from collections import Counter
+
+
+def run_check(file_path: str, domain: str | None = None) -> dict:
+ """Run Tissot checks and return the JSON report."""
+ cmd = ["tissot", "check", file_path, "--json"]
+ if domain:
+ cmd.extend(["--domain", domain])
+ result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True)
+ return json.loads(result.stdout)
+
+
+def main():
+ file_path = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "examples/datasets/parcels_with_issues.geojson"
+
+ print(f"Checking: {file_path}\n")
+ report = run_check(file_path)
+
+ # Summary
+ summary = report.get("summary", {})
+ print(f"Total findings: {summary.get('total', 0)}")
+ print(f" Errors: {summary.get('errors', 0)}")
+ print(f" Warnings: {summary.get('warnings', 0)}")
+ print(f" Info: {summary.get('info', 0)}")
+
+ # Group by rule
+ findings = report.get("findings", [])
+ rule_counts = Counter(f.get("rule_id", "unknown") for f in findings)
+
+ print("\nFindings by rule:")
+ for rule_id, count in rule_counts.most_common():
+ severity = next(
+ (f["severity"] for f in findings if f.get("rule_id") == rule_id),
+ "unknown",
+ )
+ print(f" [{severity}] {rule_id}: {count}")
+
+ # Fixable findings
+ fixable = [f for f in findings if f.get("fixable", False)]
+ if fixable:
+ print(f"\n{len(fixable)} findings are auto-fixable with `tissot fix`")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()
diff --git a/examples/scripts/03_score_and_badge.py b/examples/scripts/03_score_and_badge.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f9ff18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/scripts/03_score_and_badge.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+"""
+Example: Quality Score and Badge Generation
+
+Computes a Lighthouse-style quality score and generates an SVG badge.
+"""
+
+import json
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+
+def run_score(file_path: str) -> dict:
+ """Get quality score as JSON."""
+ result = subprocess.run(
+ ["tissot", "score", file_path, "--json"],
+ capture_output=True, text=True, check=True,
+ )
+ return json.loads(result.stdout)
+
+
+def generate_badge(file_path: str, badge_path: str):
+ """Generate an SVG badge file."""
+ subprocess.run(
+ ["tissot", "score", file_path, "--badge", badge_path],
+ check=True,
+ )
+
+
+def main():
+ file_path = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "examples/datasets/parcels_with_issues.geojson"
+
+ print(f"Scoring: {file_path}\n")
+ score = run_score(file_path)
+
+ overall = score.get("overall_score", 0)
+ grade = score.get("grade", "?")
+ print(f"Overall Score: {overall}/100 (Grade: {grade})")
+
+ # Category breakdown
+ categories = score.get("categories", {})
+ print("\nCategory Breakdown:")
+ for name, cat in categories.items():
+ cat_score = cat.get("score", 0) if isinstance(cat, dict) else cat
+ print(f" {name}: {cat_score}/100")
+
+ # Generate badge
+ badge_path = "map-score.svg"
+ generate_badge(file_path, badge_path)
+ print(f"\nBadge saved to: {badge_path}")
+ print("Add to README: ")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()
diff --git a/examples/scripts/04_autofix_pipeline.py b/examples/scripts/04_autofix_pipeline.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acaed65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/scripts/04_autofix_pipeline.py
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+"""
+Example: Automated Fix Pipeline
+
+Demonstrates a complete fix workflow: assess, reproject, heal, verify.
+"""
+
+import json
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+
+def tissot_cmd(args: list[str]) -> dict:
+ """Run a tissot command and return JSON output."""
+ result = subprocess.run(
+ ["tissot"] + args + ["--json"],
+ capture_output=True, text=True, check=True,
+ )
+ return json.loads(result.stdout)
+
+
+def main():
+ file_path = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "examples/datasets/us_states_mercator.geojson"
+
+ print(f"=== Tissot Autofix Pipeline ===\n")
+ print(f"Input: {file_path}")
+
+ # Step 1: Assess current state
+ print("\n--- Step 1: Assess ---")
+ xray = tissot_cmd(["xray", file_path])
+ distortion = xray.get("distortion", {})
+ print(f"Current CRS: {xray.get('crs', 'Unknown')}")
+ print(f"Mean area distortion: {distortion.get('mean_area_pct', 0):.2f}%")
+
+ # Step 2: Determine best CRS
+ recommendations = xray.get("recommendations", [])
+ if recommendations:
+ best_crs = recommendations[0].get("epsg", "EPSG:4326")
+ print(f"\nBest CRS recommendation: {best_crs}")
+ else:
+ best_crs = "EPSG:5070"
+ print(f"\nNo recommendations available, defaulting to: {best_crs}")
+
+ # Step 3: Reproject
+ print("\n--- Step 2: Reproject ---")
+ fix_result = tissot_cmd(["fix", file_path, "--reproject", best_crs])
+ output_path = fix_result.get("output", file_path.replace(".geojson", "_fixed.geojson"))
+ print(f"Reprojected to: {best_crs}")
+ print(f"Output: {output_path}")
+
+ # Step 4: Verify
+ print("\n--- Step 3: Verify ---")
+ score = tissot_cmd(["score", output_path])
+ print(f"Final score: {score.get('overall_score', 0)}/100 ({score.get('grade', '?')})")
+
+ # Quality gate
+ overall = score.get("overall_score", 0)
+ if overall >= 80:
+ print("\nPASS: Data meets quality threshold")
+ elif overall >= 60:
+ print("\nWARN: Data needs improvement")
+ else:
+ print("\nFAIL: Data below minimum quality")
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()
diff --git a/examples/scripts/05_cloud_native_audit.py b/examples/scripts/05_cloud_native_audit.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0498197
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/scripts/05_cloud_native_audit.py
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+"""
+Example: Cloud-Native Format Audit
+
+Checks datasets for cloud-native geo compliance and reports findings.
+"""
+
+import json
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+def check_cloud(file_path: str) -> dict:
+ """Run cloud-native domain checks."""
+ result = subprocess.run(
+ ["tissot", "check", file_path, "--domain", "cloud", "--json"],
+ capture_output=True, text=True, check=True,
+ )
+ return json.loads(result.stdout)
+
+
+def audit_directory(directory: str):
+ """Audit all geospatial files in a directory for cloud-native compliance."""
+ extensions = {".geojson", ".gpkg", ".shp", ".fgb"}
+ data_dir = Path(directory)
+
+ results = []
+ for path in sorted(data_dir.rglob("*")):
+ if path.suffix.lower() in extensions:
+ print(f"Checking: {path.name}...", end=" ")
+ try:
+ report = check_cloud(str(path))
+ summary = report.get("summary", {})
+ total = summary.get("total", 0)
+ warnings = summary.get("warnings", 0)
+
+ status = "PASS" if warnings == 0 else "WARN"
+ print(f"{status} ({total} findings, {warnings} warnings)")
+
+ results.append({
+ "file": str(path),
+ "findings": total,
+ "warnings": warnings,
+ "status": status,
+ })
+ except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+ print(f"ERROR: {e}")
+ results.append({
+ "file": str(path),
+ "findings": -1,
+ "warnings": -1,
+ "status": "ERROR",
+ })
+
+ # Summary
+ total_files = len(results)
+ passing = sum(1 for r in results if r["status"] == "PASS")
+ print(f"\n=== Cloud-Native Audit Summary ===")
+ print(f"Files checked: {total_files}")
+ print(f"Passing: {passing}/{total_files}")
+
+ if passing < total_files:
+ print("\nRecommendations:")
+ print(" - Convert Shapefiles to FlatGeobuf or GeoParquet")
+ print(" - Add spatial indexes for range-request access")
+ print(" - Include complete CRS metadata (EPSG authority)")
+ print(" - Apply compression (Snappy/Zstd for Parquet, gzip for FlatGeobuf)")
+
+
+def main():
+ directory = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "examples/datasets"
+ print(f"=== Cloud-Native Geo Audit: {directory} ===\n")
+ audit_directory(directory)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()
diff --git a/examples/scripts/06_batch_processing.py b/examples/scripts/06_batch_processing.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df37e8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/scripts/06_batch_processing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+"""
+Example: Batch Processing
+
+Process multiple geospatial files and generate a summary report.
+"""
+
+import json
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+def tissot_json(args: list[str]) -> dict:
+ """Run a tissot command with --json and return parsed output."""
+ result = subprocess.run(
+ ["tissot"] + args + ["--json"],
+ capture_output=True, text=True, check=True,
+ )
+ return json.loads(result.stdout)
+
+
+def process_file(file_path: str) -> dict:
+ """Run all analyses on a single file."""
+ report = {"file": file_path}
+
+ # Check
+ try:
+ check = tissot_json(["check", file_path])
+ report["check"] = check.get("summary", {})
+ except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+ report["check"] = {"error": True}
+
+ # Score
+ try:
+ score = tissot_json(["score", file_path])
+ report["score"] = score.get("overall_score", 0)
+ report["grade"] = score.get("grade", "?")
+ except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+ report["score"] = 0
+ report["grade"] = "?"
+
+ return report
+
+
+def main():
+ directory = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "examples/datasets"
+ extensions = {".geojson", ".gpkg", ".shp", ".fgb"}
+
+ files = sorted(
+ p for p in Path(directory).rglob("*")
+ if p.suffix.lower() in extensions
+ )
+
+ if not files:
+ print(f"No geospatial files found in {directory}")
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+ print(f"Processing {len(files)} files from {directory}\n")
+
+ results = []
+ for f in files:
+ print(f" Processing {f.name}...", end=" ", flush=True)
+ report = process_file(str(f))
+ results.append(report)
+ print(f"Score: {report['score']}/100 ({report['grade']})")
+
+ # Summary table
+ print(f"\n{'='*60}")
+ print(f"{'File':<35} {'Score':>6} {'Grade':>6} {'Findings':>9}")
+ print(f"{'-'*35} {'-'*6} {'-'*6} {'-'*9}")
+ for r in results:
+ name = Path(r["file"]).name[:34]
+ findings = r.get("check", {}).get("total", "?")
+ print(f"{name:<35} {r['score']:>6} {r['grade']:>6} {findings:>9}")
+
+ # Average score
+ scores = [r["score"] for r in results if isinstance(r["score"], (int, float))]
+ if scores:
+ avg = sum(scores) / len(scores)
+ print(f"\nAverage score: {avg:.1f}/100")
+
+ # Write JSON report
+ output_path = "batch_report.json"
+ with open(output_path, "w") as f:
+ json.dump(results, f, indent=2)
+ print(f"Full report: {output_path}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()
diff --git a/examples/scripts/README.md b/examples/scripts/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..782bf3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/scripts/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Example Scripts
+
+Python scripts demonstrating Tissot's capabilities.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+```bash
+pip install tissot
+```
+
+## Scripts
+
+| Script | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `01_xray_analysis.py` | Projection distortion analysis with CRS recommendations |
+| `02_data_quality_check.py` | Run diagnostic checks and group findings |
+| `03_score_and_badge.py` | Generate quality scores and SVG badges |
+| `04_autofix_pipeline.py` | Automated assess-fix-verify pipeline |
+| `05_cloud_native_audit.py` | Cloud-native format compliance audit |
+| `06_batch_processing.py` | Batch process multiple files with summary report |
+
+## Usage
+
+```bash
+# Run with default example data
+python examples/scripts/01_xray_analysis.py
+
+# Run with your own data
+python examples/scripts/01_xray_analysis.py path/to/your/data.geojson
+```
diff --git a/mkdocs.yml b/mkdocs.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30f3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mkdocs.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+site_name: Tissot
+site_url: https://chrislyonsky.github.io/tissot/
+site_description: Visual-first geospatial diagnostics engine — projection x-ray, cartographic linting, spatial diffing, and autofix
+site_author: Chris Lyons
+repo_url: https://github.com/chrislyonsKY/tissot
+repo_name: chrislyonsKY/tissot
+edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
+
+theme:
+ name: material
+ palette:
+ - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
+ scheme: default
+ primary: teal
+ accent: teal
+ toggle:
+ icon: material/brightness-7
+ name: Switch to dark mode
+ - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
+ scheme: slate
+ primary: teal
+ accent: light green
+ toggle:
+ icon: material/brightness-4
+ name: Switch to light mode
+ font:
+ text: Roboto
+ code: Roboto Mono
+ favicon: assets/images/favicon.png
+ logo: assets/images/icon.svg
+ features:
+ - navigation.tabs
+ - navigation.instant
+ - navigation.instant.progress
+ - navigation.sections
+ - navigation.expand
+ - navigation.top
+ - search.suggest
+ - search.highlight
+ - content.code.copy
+ - content.tabs.link
+
+plugins:
+ - search:
+ separator: '[\s\-,:!=\[\]()"/]+|(?!\b)(?=[A-Z][a-z])'
+
+markdown_extensions:
+ - admonition
+ - pymdownx.details
+ - pymdownx.superfences:
+ custom_fences:
+ - name: mermaid
+ class: mermaid
+ format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format
+ - pymdownx.tabbed:
+ alternate_style: true
+ - pymdownx.highlight:
+ anchor_linenums: true
+ line_spans: __span
+ pygments_lang_class: true
+ - pymdownx.inlinehilite
+ - pymdownx.snippets
+ - pymdownx.emoji:
+ emoji_index: !!python/name:material.extensions.emoji.twemoji
+ emoji_generator: !!python/name:material.extensions.emoji.to_svg
+ - pymdownx.tasklist:
+ custom_checkbox: true
+ - attr_list
+ - md_in_html
+ - tables
+ - toc:
+ permalink: true
+
+extra:
+ social:
+ - icon: fontawesome/brands/github
+ link: https://github.com/chrislyonsKY/tissot
+ - icon: fontawesome/brands/python
+ link: https://pypi.org/project/tissot/
+
+nav:
+ - Home: index.md
+ - Getting Started: getting-started.md
+ - CLI Reference: cli.md
+ - Tutorials:
+ - Projection X-Ray: tutorials/projection-xray.md
+ - Data Quality Audit: tutorials/data-quality-audit.md
+ - Autofix Pipeline: tutorials/autofix-pipeline.md
+ - Map Score for CI/CD: tutorials/map-score-cicd.md
+ - Cloud-Native Validation: tutorials/cloud-native-validation.md
+ - Architecture: architecture.md
+ - API Reference: api/reference.md
+ - Release Notes: release-notes.md
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index d81e2b4..237ac4c 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -4,18 +4,40 @@ build-backend = "maturin"
[project]
name = "tissot"
-version = "0.1.0"
-description = "Visual-first geospatial diagnostics engine"
+version = "0.2.0"
+description = "Visual-first geospatial diagnostics engine: projection x-ray, cartographic linting, spatial diffing, and autofix"
+readme = "README.md"
requires-python = ">=3.9"
license = { text = "MIT OR Apache-2.0" }
-keywords = ["geospatial", "projection", "cartography", "gis", "diagnostics"]
+authors = [
+ { name = "Chris Lyons" },
+]
+keywords = ["geospatial", "projection", "cartography", "gis", "diagnostics", "cloud-native", "linting"]
classifiers = [
- "Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
+ "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
"Intended Audience :: Science/Research",
+ "Intended Audience :: Developers",
"Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: GIS",
"Programming Language :: Rust",
"Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
+ "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
+ "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License",
+ "Operating System :: OS Independent",
]
+[project.urls]
+Homepage = "https://chrislyonsky.github.io/tissot/"
+Documentation = "https://chrislyonsky.github.io/tissot/"
+Repository = "https://github.com/chrislyonsKY/tissot"
+Issues = "https://github.com/chrislyonsKY/tissot/issues"
+Changelog = "https://github.com/chrislyonsKY/tissot/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md"
+
[tool.maturin]
module-name = "tissot._tissot"
+features = ["python"]
diff --git a/python/tissot/__init__.py b/python/tissot/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bb94b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/tissot/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""Tissot — Visual-first geospatial diagnostics engine.
+
+Projection x-ray, cartographic linting, spatial diffing, and autofix.
+All computation happens in Rust; this module provides a thin Python API.
+
+Functions return JSON strings. Use ``json.loads()`` to parse them into dicts::
+
+ import json
+ import tissot
+
+ report = json.loads(tissot.xray("data.geojson"))
+ print(report["summary"]["max_area_distortion_pct"])
+"""
+
+from tissot._tissot import check, diff, fix, score, xray
+
+__all__ = [
+ "xray",
+ "check",
+ "score",
+ "fix",
+ "diff",
+]
diff --git a/python/tissot/_tissot.pyi b/python/tissot/_tissot.pyi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7201c80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/tissot/_tissot.pyi
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+"""Type stubs for the Tissot native extension module (_tissot).
+
+All functions return JSON strings. Use ``json.loads()`` to parse results.
+"""
+
+def xray(file_path: str) -> str:
+ """Run Projection X-Ray analysis on a geospatial file.
+
+ Computes per-feature distortion metrics, generates a heatmap grid,
+ renders Tissot ellipses, and recommends optimal CRS candidates.
+
+ Args:
+ file_path: Path to a geospatial file (.geojson, .shp, .fgb, .gpkg).
+
+ Returns:
+ JSON string of the XrayReport containing:
+ - file_path: Source file path.
+ - source_crs: CRS of the input data.
+ - samples: Distortion sample points with metrics.
+ - summary: Summary statistics (max/mean/median distortion).
+ - heatmap: Distortion heatmap grid for visualization.
+ - ellipses: Tissot ellipse polygons (GeoJSON-ready).
+ - recommendations: CRS recommendations ranked by fitness.
+
+ Raises:
+ RuntimeError: If the file cannot be read or analysis fails.
+ """
+ ...
+
+def check(file_path: str, domain: str | None = None) -> str:
+ """Run diagnostic checks on a geospatial file.
+
+ Executes all registered checker rules against the data and returns
+ an array of findings with severity levels and spatial locations.
+
+ Args:
+ file_path: Path to a geospatial file (.geojson, .shp, .fgb, .gpkg).
+ domain: Optional domain filter. One of:
+ - "projection" / "proj" / "crs"
+ - "quality" / "data_quality" / "data-quality"
+ - "cartography" / "carto"
+ - "diff"
+ - "cloud" / "cloud-native"
+ If None, all domains are checked.
+
+ Returns:
+ JSON string of a findings array. Each finding contains:
+ - rule_id: Identifier of the triggered rule.
+ - severity: "error", "warning", or "info".
+ - message: Human-readable description.
+ - location: Optional spatial location reference.
+ - geometry: Optional GeoJSON geometry of the affected area.
+ - suggestion: Optional fix suggestion.
+ - fixable: Whether autofix is available.
+
+ Raises:
+ RuntimeError: If the file cannot be read or checks fail.
+ """
+ ...
+
+def score(file_path: str) -> str:
+ """Compute a quality score (0-100) for a geospatial file.
+
+ Runs all diagnostic checks and aggregates results into a
+ Lighthouse-style score with category breakdown and letter grade.
+
+ Args:
+ file_path: Path to a geospatial file (.geojson, .shp, .fgb, .gpkg).
+
+ Returns:
+ JSON string of the ScoreReport containing:
+ - overall: Numeric score (0-100).
+ - grade: Letter grade ("A" through "F").
+ - categories: Per-category scores with weights.
+ - finding_count: Total number of findings.
+
+ Raises:
+ RuntimeError: If the file cannot be read or scoring fails.
+ """
+ ...
+
+def fix(
+ file_path: str,
+ reproject: str | None = None,
+ topology: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+ """Apply automatic fixes to a geospatial file.
+
+ Supports reprojection to a target CRS and topology healing.
+ Writes a new file with a "_fixed" suffix.
+
+ Args:
+ file_path: Path to a geospatial file (.geojson, .shp, .fgb, .gpkg).
+ reproject: Optional target CRS (e.g. "EPSG:3857"). If provided,
+ reprojects all geometries from the source CRS.
+ topology: If True, removes null geometries and deduplicates
+ exact geometry representations.
+
+ Returns:
+ JSON string of the FixReport containing:
+ - input: Input file path.
+ - output: Output file path.
+ - updated_features: Number of features processed.
+ - actions: List of human-readable actions applied.
+
+ Raises:
+ RuntimeError: If the file cannot be read or fix operations fail.
+ ValueError: If neither reproject nor topology is specified.
+ """
+ ...
+
+def diff(left: str, right: str) -> str:
+ """Compare two geospatial files and compute a structural diff.
+
+ Computes feature count differences and extent changes between
+ two datasets.
+
+ Args:
+ left: Path to the first (baseline) geospatial file.
+ right: Path to the second (comparison) geospatial file.
+
+ Returns:
+ JSON string of the DiffReport containing:
+ - left_file: Left file path.
+ - right_file: Right file path.
+ - left_features: Feature count in left file.
+ - right_features: Feature count in right file.
+ - added: Approximate number of added features.
+ - removed: Approximate number of removed features.
+ - extent_changed: Whether the bounding box differs.
+
+ Raises:
+ RuntimeError: If either file cannot be read.
+ """
+ ...
diff --git a/python/tissot/py.typed b/python/tissot/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/src/checkers/cartography/classification_count.rs b/src/checkers/cartography/classification_count.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4f1e34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/checkers/cartography/classification_count.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+//! Rule: Check if categorical fields have appropriate unique value counts for thematic mapping.
+//!
+//! Too few categories (< 3) make a map uninformative, while too many (> 8)
+//! make it hard to read. This is distinct from color-contrast (which checks
+//! the hard perceptual limit); this rule targets the cartographic best-practice
+//! sweet spot for thematic maps.
+
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+
+use crate::core::rule::{
+ CheckContext, Domain, Finding, Rule, RuleEntry, Severity, SpatialLocation,
+};
+
+/// Minimum recommended categories for a meaningful thematic map.
+const MIN_CATEGORIES: usize = 3;
+
+/// Maximum recommended categories for a readable thematic map.
+const MAX_CATEGORIES: usize = 8;
+
+/// Checks if categorical fields have too few or too many unique values
+/// for effective thematic mapping.
+pub struct ClassificationCount;
+
+impl Default for ClassificationCount {
+ fn default() -> Self {
+ Self
+ }
+}
+
+/// Determine if a JSON value is categorical (string, integer, or boolean).
+fn categorical_value(value: &serde_json::Value) -> Option {
+ match value {
+ serde_json::Value::String(s) => Some(s.clone()),
+ serde_json::Value::Number(n) => {
+ if n.is_i64() || n.is_u64() {
+ Some(n.to_string())
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ }
+ serde_json::Value::Bool(b) => Some(b.to_string()),
+ _ => None,
+ }
+}
+
+impl Rule for ClassificationCount {
+ fn id(&self) -> &str {
+ "cartography/classification-count"
+ }
+
+ fn name(&self) -> &str {
+ "Classification Count"
+ }
+
+ fn domain(&self) -> Domain {
+ Domain::Cartography
+ }
+
+ fn default_severity(&self) -> Severity {
+ Severity::Info
+ }
+
+ fn tags(&self) -> &[&str] {
+ &["cartography", "classification", "thematic"]
+ }
+
+ fn check(&self, ctx: &CheckContext) -> Vec {
+ let mut findings = Vec::new();
+
+ for layer in ctx.layers {
+ if layer.features.is_empty() {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Gather unique categorical values per field.
+ let mut field_values: HashMap> = HashMap::new();
+
+ for feature in &layer.features {
+ for (key, value) in &feature.properties {
+ if let Some(v) = categorical_value(value) {
+ field_values.entry(key.clone()).or_default().insert(v);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (field_name, unique_values) in &field_values {
+ let count = unique_values.len();
+
+ if count < MIN_CATEGORIES {
+ findings.push(Finding {
+ rule_id: self.id().to_string(),
+ severity: self.default_severity(),
+ message: format!(
+ "Field '{}' in layer '{}' has only {} unique value{} — too few for an effective thematic map",
+ field_name,
+ layer.name,
+ count,
+ if count == 1 { "" } else { "s" },
+ ),
+ location: Some(SpatialLocation::Layer {
+ name: layer.name.clone(),
+ }),
+ geometry: None,
+ metric: Some(count as f64),
+ suggestion: Some(
+ "Consider combining with other attributes or using a different visualization method (e.g., proportional symbols)".to_string()
+ ),
+ fixable: false,
+ });
+ } else if count > MAX_CATEGORIES {
+ findings.push(Finding {
+ rule_id: self.id().to_string(),
+ severity: self.default_severity(),
+ message: format!(
+ "Field '{}' in layer '{}' has {} unique values — consider grouping into {} or fewer classes for readability",
+ field_name, layer.name, count, MAX_CATEGORIES
+ ),
+ location: Some(SpatialLocation::Layer {
+ name: layer.name.clone(),
+ }),
+ geometry: None,
+ metric: Some(count as f64),
+ suggestion: Some(format!(
+ "Use natural breaks (Jenks), quantile, or manual classification to reduce to {MAX_CATEGORIES} or fewer classes"
+ )),
+ fixable: false,
+ });
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ findings
+ }
+
+ fn score_weight(&self) -> f64 {
+ 0.4
+ }
+}
+
+inventory::submit! {
+ RuleEntry {
+ factory: || Box::new(ClassificationCount),
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+ use crate::core::config::Config;
+ use crate::core::rule::{Feature, Layer};
+
+ fn make_feature_with_class(class: &str) -> Feature {
+ let mut props = HashMap::new();
+ props.insert(
+ "category".to_string(),
+ serde_json::Value::String(class.to_string()),
+ );
+ Feature {
+ id: None,
+ geometry: Some(geo::Geometry::Point(geo::Point::new(0.0, 0.0))),
+ properties: props,
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn flags_too_few_categories() {
+ let features = vec![
+ make_feature_with_class("urban"),
+ make_feature_with_class("urban"),
+ make_feature_with_class("rural"),
+ ];
+
+ let layer = Layer {
+ name: "zones".into(),
+ crs: Some("EPSG:4326".into()),
+ features,
+ bounds: None,
+ };
+
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[layer],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "test.geojson",
+ };
+
+ let rule = ClassificationCount;
+ let findings = rule.check(&ctx);
+ assert_eq!(findings.len(), 1);
+ assert!(findings[0].message.contains("too few"));
+ assert_eq!(findings[0].severity, Severity::Info);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn flags_too_many_categories() {
+ let classes = vec!["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j"];
+ assert!(classes.len() > MAX_CATEGORIES);
+
+ let features: Vec = classes.into_iter().map(make_feature_with_class).collect();
+
+ let layer = Layer {
+ name: "land_use".into(),
+ crs: Some("EPSG:4326".into()),
+ features,
+ bounds: None,
+ };
+
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[layer],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "test.geojson",
+ };
+
+ let rule = ClassificationCount;
+ let findings = rule.check(&ctx);
+ assert_eq!(findings.len(), 1);
+ assert!(findings[0].message.contains("grouping"));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn no_finding_in_sweet_spot() {
+ let classes = vec!["low", "medium", "high", "very_high"];
+ let features: Vec = classes.into_iter().map(make_feature_with_class).collect();
+
+ let layer = Layer {
+ name: "risk".into(),
+ crs: Some("EPSG:4326".into()),
+ features,
+ bounds: None,
+ };
+
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[layer],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "test.geojson",
+ };
+
+ let rule = ClassificationCount;
+ assert!(rule.check(&ctx).is_empty());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn rule_metadata() {
+ let rule = ClassificationCount;
+ assert_eq!(rule.id(), "cartography/classification-count");
+ assert_eq!(rule.domain(), Domain::Cartography);
+ assert_eq!(rule.default_severity(), Severity::Info);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn handles_empty_layer() {
+ let layer = Layer {
+ name: "empty".into(),
+ crs: Some("EPSG:4326".into()),
+ features: vec![],
+ bounds: None,
+ };
+
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[layer],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "test.geojson",
+ };
+
+ let rule = ClassificationCount;
+ assert!(rule.check(&ctx).is_empty());
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/checkers/cartography/color_contrast.rs b/src/checkers/cartography/color_contrast.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..024daf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/checkers/cartography/color_contrast.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+//! Rule: Check if a dataset has too many visually similar categories.
+//!
+//! When a classification field has more than ~12 unique values, it becomes
+//! very difficult for map readers to distinguish the colors in a choropleth
+//! or categorical map. This rule flags fields that exceed the threshold.
+
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+
+use crate::core::rule::{
+ CheckContext, Domain, Finding, Rule, RuleEntry, Severity, SpatialLocation,
+};
+
+/// Maximum number of unique categorical values before color distinction
+/// becomes difficult for human perception.
+const DEFAULT_MAX_CATEGORIES: usize = 12;
+
+/// Checks if any classification/categorical field has too many unique values,
+/// making it hard to assign visually distinct colors.
+pub struct ColorContrast;
+
+impl Default for ColorContrast {
+ fn default() -> Self {
+ Self
+ }
+}
+
+impl Rule for ColorContrast {
+ fn id(&self) -> &str {
+ "cartography/color-contrast"
+ }
+
+ fn name(&self) -> &str {
+ "Color Contrast"
+ }
+
+ fn domain(&self) -> Domain {
+ Domain::Cartography
+ }
+
+ fn default_severity(&self) -> Severity {
+ Severity::Warning
+ }
+
+ fn tags(&self) -> &[&str] {
+ &["cartography", "color", "accessibility"]
+ }
+
+ fn check(&self, ctx: &CheckContext) -> Vec {
+ let mut findings = Vec::new();
+
+ for layer in ctx.layers {
+ if layer.features.is_empty() {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Collect all string-valued property keys across features.
+ let mut field_values: std::collections::HashMap> =
+ std::collections::HashMap::new();
+
+ for feature in &layer.features {
+ for (key, value) in &feature.properties {
+ // Only consider string and integer values as categorical candidates.
+ let cat_value = match value {
+ serde_json::Value::String(s) => Some(s.clone()),
+ serde_json::Value::Number(n) => {
+ // Only treat integers as categorical (not floats).
+ if n.is_i64() || n.is_u64() {
+ Some(n.to_string())
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ }
+ serde_json::Value::Bool(b) => Some(b.to_string()),
+ _ => None,
+ };
+
+ if let Some(v) = cat_value {
+ field_values.entry(key.clone()).or_default().insert(v);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Check each field's unique count.
+ for (field_name, unique_values) in &field_values {
+ let count = unique_values.len();
+ if count > DEFAULT_MAX_CATEGORIES {
+ findings.push(Finding {
+ rule_id: self.id().to_string(),
+ severity: self.default_severity(),
+ message: format!(
+ "Field '{}' in layer '{}' has {} unique values, exceeding the {} category limit for distinguishable colors",
+ field_name, layer.name, count, DEFAULT_MAX_CATEGORIES
+ ),
+ location: Some(SpatialLocation::Layer {
+ name: layer.name.clone(),
+ }),
+ geometry: None,
+ metric: Some(count as f64),
+ suggestion: Some(format!(
+ "Group values into {} or fewer categories, or use a graduated/continuous color ramp instead of categorical colors",
+ DEFAULT_MAX_CATEGORIES
+ )),
+ fixable: false,
+ });
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ findings
+ }
+
+ fn score_weight(&self) -> f64 {
+ 0.6
+ }
+}
+
+inventory::submit! {
+ RuleEntry {
+ factory: || Box::new(ColorContrast),
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+ use crate::core::config::Config;
+ use crate::core::rule::{Feature, Layer};
+ use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+ fn make_feature(class: &str) -> Feature {
+ let mut props = HashMap::new();
+ props.insert(
+ "land_use".to_string(),
+ serde_json::Value::String(class.to_string()),
+ );
+ Feature {
+ id: None,
+ geometry: Some(geo::Geometry::Point(geo::Point::new(0.0, 0.0))),
+ properties: props,
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn flags_too_many_categories() {
+ let categories: Vec<&str> = vec![
+ "residential",
+ "commercial",
+ "industrial",
+ "agricultural",
+ "forest",
+ "water",
+ "wetland",
+ "barren",
+ "grassland",
+ "shrubland",
+ "snow_ice",
+ "developed_low",
+ "developed_high",
+ ];
+ assert!(categories.len() > DEFAULT_MAX_CATEGORIES);
+
+ let features: Vec = categories.into_iter().map(make_feature).collect();
+
+ let layer = Layer {
+ name: "land_use".into(),
+ crs: Some("EPSG:4326".into()),
+ features,
+ bounds: None,
+ };
+
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[layer],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "test.geojson",
+ };
+
+ let rule = ColorContrast;
+ let findings = rule.check(&ctx);
+ assert_eq!(findings.len(), 1);
+ assert_eq!(findings[0].severity, Severity::Warning);
+ assert!(findings[0].message.contains("land_use"));
+ assert!(findings[0].metric.is_some());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn no_finding_under_threshold() {
+ let categories: Vec<&str> = vec!["urban", "rural", "water"];
+ let features: Vec = categories.into_iter().map(make_feature).collect();
+
+ let layer = Layer {
+ name: "zones".into(),
+ crs: Some("EPSG:4326".into()),
+ features,
+ bounds: None,
+ };
+
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[layer],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "test.geojson",
+ };
+
+ let rule = ColorContrast;
+ assert!(rule.check(&ctx).is_empty());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn rule_metadata() {
+ let rule = ColorContrast;
+ assert_eq!(rule.id(), "cartography/color-contrast");
+ assert_eq!(rule.domain(), Domain::Cartography);
+ assert_eq!(rule.default_severity(), Severity::Warning);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn ignores_float_fields() {
+ let mut props = HashMap::new();
+ props.insert(
+ "temperature".to_string(),
+ serde_json::Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from_f64(23.5).unwrap()),
+ );
+ let features: Vec = (0..20)
+ .map(|i| {
+ let mut p = HashMap::new();
+ p.insert(
+ "temperature".to_string(),
+ serde_json::Value::Number(
+ serde_json::Number::from_f64(20.0 + i as f64 * 0.5).unwrap(),
+ ),
+ );
+ Feature {
+ id: None,
+ geometry: Some(geo::Geometry::Point(geo::Point::new(0.0, 0.0))),
+ properties: p,
+ }
+ })
+ .collect();
+
+ let layer = Layer {
+ name: "temps".into(),
+ crs: Some("EPSG:4326".into()),
+ features,
+ bounds: None,
+ };
+
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[layer],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "test.geojson",
+ };
+
+ let rule = ColorContrast;
+ // Float fields should not be treated as categorical.
+ assert!(rule.check(&ctx).is_empty());
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/checkers/cartography/label_density.rs b/src/checkers/cartography/label_density.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c14e36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/checkers/cartography/label_density.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+//! Rule: Check if point/label features are too dense (likely to overlap).
+//!
+//! Uses rstar spatial indexing to efficiently find clusters of nearby points.
+//! When features are packed into a small area, labels will overlap and become
+//! unreadable on a map.
+
+use geo::{BoundingRect, Coord, Geometry};
+use rstar::{RTree, primitives::GeomWithData};
+
+use crate::core::rule::{
+ CheckContext, Domain, Feature, Finding, Rule, RuleEntry, Severity, SpatialLocation,
+};
+
+/// Default search radius in coordinate units for clustering detection.
+/// For WGS 84 data this is roughly 0.001 degrees (~111 meters at equator).
+const DEFAULT_SEARCH_RADIUS: f64 = 0.001;
+
+/// Minimum number of neighbors within the search radius to flag as dense.
+const DEFAULT_DENSITY_THRESHOLD: usize = 5;
+
+/// Checks if point features are too densely packed, causing label overlap.
+pub struct LabelDensity;
+
+impl Default for LabelDensity {
+ fn default() -> Self {
+ Self
+ }
+}
+
+/// Extract a representative point coordinate from a geometry.
+fn centroid_coord(geom: &Geometry) -> Option {
+ match geom {
+ Geometry::Point(p) => Some(p.0),
+ Geometry::MultiPoint(mp) => {
+ if mp.0.is_empty() {
+ None
+ } else {
+ Some(mp.0[0].0)
+ }
+ }
+ other => {
+ // For polygons/lines, use the center of the bounding box.
+ let rect = other.bounding_rect()?;
+ Some(rect.center())
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Label for a feature used in finding messages.
+fn feature_label(feature: &Feature, idx: usize) -> String {
+ feature.id.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| format!("#{idx}"))
+}
+
+impl Rule for LabelDensity {
+ fn id(&self) -> &str {
+ "cartography/label-density"
+ }
+
+ fn name(&self) -> &str {
+ "Label Density"
+ }
+
+ fn domain(&self) -> Domain {
+ Domain::Cartography
+ }
+
+ fn default_severity(&self) -> Severity {
+ Severity::Warning
+ }
+
+ fn tags(&self) -> &[&str] {
+ &["cartography", "labels", "readability"]
+ }
+
+ fn check(&self, ctx: &CheckContext) -> Vec {
+ let mut findings = Vec::new();
+
+ for layer in ctx.layers {
+ // Build spatial index of all feature centroids.
+ let points: Vec> = layer
+ .features
+ .iter()
+ .enumerate()
+ .filter_map(|(idx, feature)| {
+ let geom = feature.geometry.as_ref()?;
+ let coord = centroid_coord(geom)?;
+ Some(GeomWithData::new([coord.x, coord.y], idx))
+ })
+ .collect();
+
+ if points.is_empty() {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ let tree = RTree::bulk_load(points);
+
+ // Track which features have already been reported to avoid duplicates.
+ let mut reported: std::collections::HashSet = std::collections::HashSet::new();
+
+ for (idx, feature) in layer.features.iter().enumerate() {
+ if reported.contains(&idx) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ let geom = match &feature.geometry {
+ Some(g) => g,
+ None => continue,
+ };
+
+ let coord = match centroid_coord(geom) {
+ Some(c) => c,
+ None => continue,
+ };
+
+ // Count neighbors within the search radius using the spatial index.
+ let envelope = rstar::AABB::from_corners(
+ [
+ coord.x - DEFAULT_SEARCH_RADIUS,
+ coord.y - DEFAULT_SEARCH_RADIUS,
+ ],
+ [
+ coord.x + DEFAULT_SEARCH_RADIUS,
+ coord.y + DEFAULT_SEARCH_RADIUS,
+ ],
+ );
+
+ let neighbors: Vec<&GeomWithData<[f64; 2], usize>> =
+ tree.locate_in_envelope(&envelope).collect();
+
+ // Subtract 1 because the point itself is included.
+ let neighbor_count = neighbors.len().saturating_sub(1);
+
+ if neighbor_count >= DEFAULT_DENSITY_THRESHOLD {
+ // Mark all neighbors as reported to reduce noise.
+ for neighbor in &neighbors {
+ reported.insert(neighbor.data);
+ }
+
+ findings.push(Finding {
+ rule_id: self.id().to_string(),
+ severity: self.default_severity(),
+ message: format!(
+ "Feature {} in layer '{}' has {} neighbors within {:.4} units — labels will likely overlap",
+ feature_label(feature, idx),
+ layer.name,
+ neighbor_count,
+ DEFAULT_SEARCH_RADIUS,
+ ),
+ location: Some(SpatialLocation::BoundingBox {
+ min_x: coord.x - DEFAULT_SEARCH_RADIUS,
+ min_y: coord.y - DEFAULT_SEARCH_RADIUS,
+ max_x: coord.x + DEFAULT_SEARCH_RADIUS,
+ max_y: coord.y + DEFAULT_SEARCH_RADIUS,
+ }),
+ geometry: Some(geom.clone()),
+ metric: Some(neighbor_count as f64),
+ suggestion: Some(
+ "Reduce label density by filtering features at this zoom level, \
+ using label collision detection, or clustering nearby points"
+ .to_string(),
+ ),
+ fixable: false,
+ });
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ findings
+ }
+
+ fn score_weight(&self) -> f64 {
+ 0.5
+ }
+}
+
+inventory::submit! {
+ RuleEntry {
+ factory: || Box::new(LabelDensity),
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+ use crate::core::config::Config;
+ use crate::core::rule::Layer;
+ use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+ fn make_point_feature(x: f64, y: f64) -> Feature {
+ Feature {
+ id: None,
+ geometry: Some(Geometry::Point(geo::Point::new(x, y))),
+ properties: HashMap::new(),
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn flags_dense_cluster() {
+ // Create a tight cluster of 8 points within a small area.
+ let features: Vec = (0..8)
+ .map(|i| make_point_feature(10.0 + (i as f64) * 0.0001, 20.0 + (i as f64) * 0.0001))
+ .collect();
+
+ let layer = Layer {
+ name: "cities".into(),
+ crs: Some("EPSG:4326".into()),
+ features,
+ bounds: None,
+ };
+
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[layer],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "test.geojson",
+ };
+
+ let rule = LabelDensity;
+ let findings = rule.check(&ctx);
+ assert!(
+ !findings.is_empty(),
+ "Should flag dense cluster of 8 points"
+ );
+ assert_eq!(findings[0].severity, Severity::Warning);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn no_finding_for_spread_out_points() {
+ // Points spread far apart — no density issue.
+ let features: Vec = (0..5)
+ .map(|i| make_point_feature(i as f64 * 10.0, i as f64 * 10.0))
+ .collect();
+
+ let layer = Layer {
+ name: "cities".into(),
+ crs: Some("EPSG:4326".into()),
+ features,
+ bounds: None,
+ };
+
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[layer],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "test.geojson",
+ };
+
+ let rule = LabelDensity;
+ assert!(rule.check(&ctx).is_empty());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn rule_metadata() {
+ let rule = LabelDensity;
+ assert_eq!(rule.id(), "cartography/label-density");
+ assert_eq!(rule.domain(), Domain::Cartography);
+ assert_eq!(rule.default_severity(), Severity::Warning);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn handles_empty_layer() {
+ let layer = Layer {
+ name: "empty".into(),
+ crs: Some("EPSG:4326".into()),
+ features: vec![],
+ bounds: None,
+ };
+
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[layer],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "test.geojson",
+ };
+
+ let rule = LabelDensity;
+ assert!(rule.check(&ctx).is_empty());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn handles_null_geometries() {
+ let features = vec![
+ Feature {
+ id: Some("1".into()),
+ geometry: None,
+ properties: HashMap::new(),
+ },
+ make_point_feature(0.0, 0.0),
+ ];
+
+ let layer = Layer {
+ name: "mixed".into(),
+ crs: Some("EPSG:4326".into()),
+ features,
+ bounds: None,
+ };
+
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[layer],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "test.geojson",
+ };
+
+ let rule = LabelDensity;
+ // Should not panic on null geometries.
+ let _ = rule.check(&ctx);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/checkers/cartography/mod.rs b/src/checkers/cartography/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98ad441
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/checkers/cartography/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+//! Cartography checker rules.
+//!
+//! Validates cartographic quality: color contrast, label density,
+//! and classification count for effective thematic mapping.
+
+pub mod classification_count;
+pub mod color_contrast;
+pub mod label_density;
+
+pub use classification_count::ClassificationCount;
+pub use color_contrast::ColorContrast;
+pub use label_density::LabelDensity;
diff --git a/src/checkers/cloud/compression.rs b/src/checkers/cloud/compression.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40008df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/checkers/cloud/compression.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+//! Rule: Check internal compression for cloud-optimized formats.
+
+use crate::core::rule::{CheckContext, Domain, Finding, Rule, RuleEntry, Severity};
+
+/// Checks whether the dataset uses appropriate internal compression.
+pub struct Compression;
+
+impl Default for Compression {
+ fn default() -> Self {
+ Self
+ }
+}
+
+impl Rule for Compression {
+ fn id(&self) -> &str {
+ "cloud/compression"
+ }
+
+ fn name(&self) -> &str {
+ "Compression"
+ }
+
+ fn domain(&self) -> Domain {
+ Domain::Cloud
+ }
+
+ fn default_severity(&self) -> Severity {
+ Severity::Info
+ }
+
+ fn tags(&self) -> &[&str] {
+ &["cloud", "compression", "performance"]
+ }
+
+ fn check(&self, ctx: &CheckContext) -> Vec {
+ let path = ctx.file_path.to_lowercase();
+
+ // GeoParquet: check metadata for compression codec.
+ if path.ends_with(".parquet") || path.ends_with(".geoparquet") {
+ todo!("Parse GeoParquet metadata for compression codec (snappy, zstd, gzip)");
+ }
+
+ // Large uncompressed GeoJSON — suggest conversion.
+ if path.ends_with(".geojson") || path.ends_with(".json") {
+ let file_size = std::fs::metadata(ctx.file_path)
+ .map(|m| m.len())
+ .unwrap_or(0);
+ let threshold = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 MB
+ if file_size > threshold {
+ return vec![Finding {
+ rule_id: self.id().to_string(),
+ severity: self.default_severity(),
+ message: format!(
+ "GeoJSON file is {}MB with no internal compression. Consider converting to FlatGeobuf or GeoParquet",
+ file_size / (1024 * 1024)
+ ),
+ location: None,
+ geometry: None,
+ metric: Some(file_size as f64),
+ suggestion: Some(
+ "Convert to FlatGeobuf (streamable) or GeoParquet (compressed, columnar). See: https://guide.cloudnativegeo.org/".to_string()
+ ),
+ fixable: false,
+ }];
+ }
+ }
+
+ vec![]
+ }
+
+ fn score_weight(&self) -> f64 {
+ 0.3
+ }
+}
+
+inventory::submit! {
+ RuleEntry {
+ factory: || Box::new(Compression),
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+ use crate::core::config::Config;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn rule_metadata() {
+ let rule = Compression;
+ assert_eq!(rule.id(), "cloud/compression");
+ assert_eq!(rule.domain(), Domain::Cloud);
+ assert_eq!(rule.default_severity(), Severity::Info);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn skips_small_geojson() {
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "examples/datasets/simple_points.geojson",
+ };
+ let rule = Compression;
+ assert!(rule.check(&ctx).is_empty());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn skips_non_applicable_formats() {
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "data.shp",
+ };
+ let rule = Compression;
+ assert!(rule.check(&ctx).is_empty());
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/checkers/cloud/crs_metadata.rs b/src/checkers/cloud/crs_metadata.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00d2934
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/checkers/cloud/crs_metadata.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+//! Rule: Validate CRS metadata is present and embedded in the file.
+
+use crate::core::rule::{
+ CheckContext, Domain, Finding, Rule, RuleEntry, Severity, SpatialLocation,
+};
+
+/// Checks that CRS metadata is properly embedded and readable.
+pub struct CrsMetadata;
+
+impl Default for CrsMetadata {
+ fn default() -> Self {
+ Self
+ }
+}
+
+impl Rule for CrsMetadata {
+ fn id(&self) -> &str {
+ "cloud/crs-metadata"
+ }
+
+ fn name(&self) -> &str {
+ "CRS Metadata"
+ }
+
+ fn domain(&self) -> Domain {
+ Domain::Cloud
+ }
+
+ fn default_severity(&self) -> Severity {
+ Severity::Error
+ }
+
+ fn tags(&self) -> &[&str] {
+ &["cloud", "crs", "metadata"]
+ }
+
+ fn check(&self, ctx: &CheckContext) -> Vec {
+ let mut findings = Vec::new();
+ let path = ctx.file_path.to_lowercase();
+
+ for layer in ctx.layers {
+ if layer.crs.is_none() {
+ let message = if path.ends_with(".shp") {
+ format!(
+ "Layer '{}' has no CRS defined. Shapefile may be missing its .prj sidecar file",
+ layer.name
+ )
+ } else {
+ format!(
+ "Layer '{}' has no CRS metadata embedded. All downstream spatial operations will assume an arbitrary coordinate system",
+ layer.name
+ )
+ };
+
+ findings.push(Finding {
+ rule_id: self.id().to_string(),
+ severity: self.default_severity(),
+ message,
+ location: Some(SpatialLocation::Layer {
+ name: layer.name.clone(),
+ }),
+ geometry: None,
+ metric: None,
+ suggestion: Some(
+ "Define the CRS for this dataset. Use `tissot fix --reproject EPSG:4326` if the data is in WGS 84.".to_string(),
+ ),
+ fixable: true,
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ findings
+ }
+
+ fn can_fix(&self) -> bool {
+ true
+ }
+
+ fn score_weight(&self) -> f64 {
+ 1.0
+ }
+}
+
+inventory::submit! {
+ RuleEntry {
+ factory: || Box::new(CrsMetadata),
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+ use crate::core::config::Config;
+ use crate::core::rule::Layer;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn flags_missing_crs() {
+ let layer = Layer {
+ name: "roads".into(),
+ crs: None,
+ features: vec![],
+ bounds: None,
+ };
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[layer],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "data.gpkg",
+ };
+ let rule = CrsMetadata;
+ let findings = rule.check(&ctx);
+ assert_eq!(findings.len(), 1);
+ assert_eq!(findings[0].severity, Severity::Error);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn no_finding_when_crs_present() {
+ let layer = Layer {
+ name: "roads".into(),
+ crs: Some("EPSG:4326".into()),
+ features: vec![],
+ bounds: None,
+ };
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[layer],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "data.gpkg",
+ };
+ let rule = CrsMetadata;
+ assert!(rule.check(&ctx).is_empty());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn shapefile_specific_message() {
+ let layer = Layer {
+ name: "parcels".into(),
+ crs: None,
+ features: vec![],
+ bounds: None,
+ };
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[layer],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "parcels.shp",
+ };
+ let rule = CrsMetadata;
+ let findings = rule.check(&ctx);
+ assert!(findings[0].message.contains(".prj"));
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/checkers/cloud/file_size.rs b/src/checkers/cloud/file_size.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..802ec11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/checkers/cloud/file_size.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+//! Rule: Flag files that are too large or too small for cloud optimization.
+
+use crate::core::rule::{CheckContext, Domain, Finding, Rule, RuleEntry, Severity};
+
+/// Flags files outside the efficient size range for cloud-native access.
+pub struct FileSize;
+
+impl Default for FileSize {
+ fn default() -> Self {
+ Self
+ }
+}
+
+impl Rule for FileSize {
+ fn id(&self) -> &str {
+ "cloud/file-size"
+ }
+
+ fn name(&self) -> &str {
+ "File Size"
+ }
+
+ fn domain(&self) -> Domain {
+ Domain::Cloud
+ }
+
+ fn default_severity(&self) -> Severity {
+ Severity::Warning
+ }
+
+ fn tags(&self) -> &[&str] {
+ &["cloud", "size", "performance"]
+ }
+
+ fn check(&self, ctx: &CheckContext) -> Vec {
+ let file_size = match std::fs::metadata(ctx.file_path) {
+ Ok(m) => m.len(),
+ Err(_) => return vec![],
+ };
+
+ let path = ctx.file_path.to_lowercase();
+ let two_gb = 2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024u64;
+ let one_mb = 1024 * 1024u64;
+
+ // Shapefile > 2GB: hard limit.
+ if path.ends_with(".shp") && file_size > two_gb {
+ return vec![Finding {
+ rule_id: self.id().to_string(),
+ severity: Severity::Error,
+ message: "File exceeds Shapefile's 2GB limit. Data may be truncated".to_string(),
+ location: None,
+ geometry: None,
+ metric: Some(file_size as f64),
+ suggestion: Some(
+ "Convert to GeoParquet or FlatGeobuf which have no size limits".to_string(),
+ ),
+ fixable: false,
+ }];
+ }
+
+ // Any file > 2GB: suggest partitioning.
+ if file_size > two_gb {
+ return vec![Finding {
+ rule_id: self.id().to_string(),
+ severity: self.default_severity(),
+ message: format!(
+ "File is {:.1}GB. Consider partitioning for efficient cloud access",
+ file_size as f64 / (1024.0 * 1024.0 * 1024.0)
+ ),
+ location: None,
+ geometry: None,
+ metric: Some(file_size as f64),
+ suggestion: Some(
+ "Consider spatial partitioning or use a multi-file GeoParquet dataset"
+ .to_string(),
+ ),
+ fixable: false,
+ }];
+ }
+
+ // GeoParquet < 1MB: overhead may not be worth it.
+ if (path.ends_with(".parquet") || path.ends_with(".geoparquet")) && file_size < one_mb {
+ return vec![Finding {
+ rule_id: self.id().to_string(),
+ severity: Severity::Info,
+ message: "GeoParquet file is very small. Parquet's columnar overhead may not provide benefits at this size".to_string(),
+ location: None,
+ geometry: None,
+ metric: Some(file_size as f64),
+ suggestion: Some(
+ "GeoJSON may be simpler for datasets this small".to_string(),
+ ),
+ fixable: false,
+ }];
+ }
+
+ vec![]
+ }
+
+ fn score_weight(&self) -> f64 {
+ 0.5
+ }
+}
+
+inventory::submit! {
+ RuleEntry {
+ factory: || Box::new(FileSize),
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+ use crate::core::config::Config;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn rule_metadata() {
+ let rule = FileSize;
+ assert_eq!(rule.id(), "cloud/file-size");
+ assert_eq!(rule.domain(), Domain::Cloud);
+ assert_eq!(rule.default_severity(), Severity::Warning);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn no_finding_for_normal_file() {
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "examples/datasets/simple_points.geojson",
+ };
+ let rule = FileSize;
+ assert!(rule.check(&ctx).is_empty());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn no_finding_for_missing_file() {
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "/nonexistent/file.shp",
+ };
+ let rule = FileSize;
+ assert!(rule.check(&ctx).is_empty());
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/checkers/cloud/format_recommendation.rs b/src/checkers/cloud/format_recommendation.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b41758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/checkers/cloud/format_recommendation.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+//! Rule: Recommend cloud-optimized formats when legacy formats are detected.
+
+use crate::core::rule::{CheckContext, Domain, Finding, Rule, RuleEntry, Severity};
+
+/// Flags datasets using non-cloud-optimized formats and suggests alternatives.
+pub struct FormatRecommendation;
+
+impl Default for FormatRecommendation {
+ fn default() -> Self {
+ Self
+ }
+}
+
+impl Rule for FormatRecommendation {
+ fn id(&self) -> &str {
+ "cloud/format-recommendation"
+ }
+
+ fn name(&self) -> &str {
+ "Format Recommendation"
+ }
+
+ fn domain(&self) -> Domain {
+ Domain::Cloud
+ }
+
+ fn default_severity(&self) -> Severity {
+ Severity::Info
+ }
+
+ fn tags(&self) -> &[&str] {
+ &["cloud", "format"]
+ }
+
+ fn check(&self, ctx: &CheckContext) -> Vec {
+ let path = ctx.file_path.to_lowercase();
+
+ // Already cloud-optimized formats — no finding.
+ if path.ends_with(".fgb")
+ || path.ends_with(".parquet")
+ || path.ends_with(".geoparquet")
+ || path.ends_with(".pmtiles")
+ {
+ return vec![];
+ }
+
+ let (format_name, suggestion) = if path.ends_with(".shp") {
+ (
+ "Shapefile",
+ "Convert to FlatGeobuf (streamable, spatially indexed) or GeoParquet (columnar, compressed). Shapefile has a 2GB limit and requires multiple sidecar files. See: https://guide.cloudnativegeo.org/",
+ )
+ } else if path.ends_with(".gpkg") {
+ (
+ "GeoPackage",
+ "Convert to FlatGeobuf or GeoParquet for cloud-native access. GeoPackage (SQLite) requires full download for any read. See: https://guide.cloudnativegeo.org/geopackage/",
+ )
+ } else if path.ends_with(".geojson") || path.ends_with(".json") {
+ let file_size = std::fs::metadata(ctx.file_path)
+ .map(|m| m.len())
+ .unwrap_or(0);
+ let threshold = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 MB
+ if file_size < threshold {
+ return vec![];
+ }
+ (
+ "GeoJSON (large)",
+ "Large GeoJSON files are slow to parse and not streamable. Convert to FlatGeobuf or GeoParquet. See: https://guide.cloudnativegeo.org/",
+ )
+ } else {
+ return vec![];
+ };
+
+ vec![Finding {
+ rule_id: self.id().to_string(),
+ severity: self.default_severity(),
+ message: format!("Dataset is in {format_name} format, which is not cloud-optimized"),
+ location: None,
+ geometry: None,
+ metric: None,
+ suggestion: Some(suggestion.to_string()),
+ fixable: false,
+ }]
+ }
+
+ fn score_weight(&self) -> f64 {
+ 0.5
+ }
+}
+
+inventory::submit! {
+ RuleEntry {
+ factory: || Box::new(FormatRecommendation),
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+ use crate::core::config::Config;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn flags_shapefile() {
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "data/roads.shp",
+ };
+ let rule = FormatRecommendation;
+ let findings = rule.check(&ctx);
+ assert_eq!(findings.len(), 1);
+ assert!(findings[0].message.contains("Shapefile"));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn skips_flatgeobuf() {
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "data/roads.fgb",
+ };
+ let rule = FormatRecommendation;
+ assert!(rule.check(&ctx).is_empty());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn skips_small_geojson() {
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "examples/datasets/simple_points.geojson",
+ };
+ let rule = FormatRecommendation;
+ // Small GeoJSON should not be flagged.
+ assert!(rule.check(&ctx).is_empty());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn rule_metadata() {
+ let rule = FormatRecommendation;
+ assert_eq!(rule.id(), "cloud/format-recommendation");
+ assert_eq!(rule.domain(), Domain::Cloud);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/checkers/cloud/mod.rs b/src/checkers/cloud/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b48e3d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/checkers/cloud/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+//! Cloud-native format validation rules.
+//!
+//! Aligned with the CNG (Cloud-Native Geospatial) Formats Guide.
+//! Validates format choice, metadata, spatial indexing, compression,
+//! file size, and multi-file integrity.
+
+pub mod compression;
+pub mod crs_metadata;
+pub mod file_size;
+pub mod format_recommendation;
+pub mod multi_file_integrity;
+pub mod spatial_index;
+
+pub use compression::Compression;
+pub use crs_metadata::CrsMetadata;
+pub use file_size::FileSize;
+pub use format_recommendation::FormatRecommendation;
+pub use multi_file_integrity::MultiFileIntegrity;
+pub use spatial_index::SpatialIndex;
diff --git a/src/checkers/cloud/multi_file_integrity.rs b/src/checkers/cloud/multi_file_integrity.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5f4c95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/checkers/cloud/multi_file_integrity.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+//! Rule: Validate multi-file format integrity (sidecar files).
+
+use crate::core::rule::{CheckContext, Domain, Finding, Rule, RuleEntry, Severity};
+
+/// Checks that all required sidecar files are present for multi-file formats.
+pub struct MultiFileIntegrity;
+
+impl Default for MultiFileIntegrity {
+ fn default() -> Self {
+ Self
+ }
+}
+
+impl Rule for MultiFileIntegrity {
+ fn id(&self) -> &str {
+ "cloud/multi-file-integrity"
+ }
+
+ fn name(&self) -> &str {
+ "Multi-File Integrity"
+ }
+
+ fn domain(&self) -> Domain {
+ Domain::Cloud
+ }
+
+ fn default_severity(&self) -> Severity {
+ Severity::Error
+ }
+
+ fn tags(&self) -> &[&str] {
+ &["cloud", "integrity", "shapefile"]
+ }
+
+ fn check(&self, ctx: &CheckContext) -> Vec {
+ let path = ctx.file_path;
+ if !path.to_lowercase().ends_with(".shp") {
+ return vec![];
+ }
+
+ let base = path.trim_end_matches(".shp").trim_end_matches(".SHP");
+ let mut findings = Vec::new();
+
+ // Required companions.
+ let required = [(".shx", "spatial index"), (".dbf", "attribute table")];
+ for (ext, desc) in &required {
+ let companion = format!("{base}{ext}");
+ if !std::path::Path::new(&companion).exists() {
+ findings.push(Finding {
+ rule_id: self.id().to_string(),
+ severity: Severity::Error,
+ message: format!(
+ "Shapefile is missing {ext} ({desc}) file. The .shp file cannot be read without it"
+ ),
+ location: None,
+ geometry: None,
+ metric: None,
+ suggestion: Some(format!(
+ "Ensure the {ext} file is alongside the .shp file, or convert to a single-file format like FlatGeobuf or GeoParquet"
+ )),
+ fixable: false,
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Optional but recommended.
+ let recommended = [
+ (".prj", "CRS/projection definition"),
+ (".cpg", "character encoding"),
+ ];
+ for (ext, desc) in &recommended {
+ let companion = format!("{base}{ext}");
+ if !std::path::Path::new(&companion).exists() {
+ findings.push(Finding {
+ rule_id: self.id().to_string(),
+ severity: Severity::Warning,
+ message: format!(
+ "Shapefile is missing {ext} ({desc}) file"
+ ),
+ location: None,
+ geometry: None,
+ metric: None,
+ suggestion: Some(format!(
+ "Add the {ext} file for {desc}, or convert to GeoParquet/FlatGeobuf which embed all metadata in a single file"
+ )),
+ fixable: false,
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ findings
+ }
+
+ fn score_weight(&self) -> f64 {
+ 1.0
+ }
+}
+
+inventory::submit! {
+ RuleEntry {
+ factory: || Box::new(MultiFileIntegrity),
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+ use crate::core::config::Config;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn skips_non_shapefile() {
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "data.geojson",
+ };
+ let rule = MultiFileIntegrity;
+ assert!(rule.check(&ctx).is_empty());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn flags_missing_companions() {
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "/tmp/nonexistent_tissot_test.shp",
+ };
+ let rule = MultiFileIntegrity;
+ let findings = rule.check(&ctx);
+ // Should flag .shx, .dbf (Error) and .prj, .cpg (Warning).
+ assert!(findings.len() >= 2);
+ assert!(findings.iter().any(|f| f.message.contains(".shx")));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn rule_metadata() {
+ let rule = MultiFileIntegrity;
+ assert_eq!(rule.id(), "cloud/multi-file-integrity");
+ assert_eq!(rule.domain(), Domain::Cloud);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/checkers/cloud/spatial_index.rs b/src/checkers/cloud/spatial_index.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51efc05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/checkers/cloud/spatial_index.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+//! Rule: Check for spatial index presence in cloud-optimized formats.
+
+use crate::core::rule::{CheckContext, Domain, Finding, Rule, RuleEntry, Severity};
+
+/// Checks whether the file format includes a spatial index for efficient partial reads.
+pub struct SpatialIndex;
+
+impl Default for SpatialIndex {
+ fn default() -> Self {
+ Self
+ }
+}
+
+impl Rule for SpatialIndex {
+ fn id(&self) -> &str {
+ "cloud/spatial-index"
+ }
+
+ fn name(&self) -> &str {
+ "Spatial Index"
+ }
+
+ fn domain(&self) -> Domain {
+ Domain::Cloud
+ }
+
+ fn default_severity(&self) -> Severity {
+ Severity::Warning
+ }
+
+ fn tags(&self) -> &[&str] {
+ &["cloud", "index", "performance"]
+ }
+
+ fn check(&self, ctx: &CheckContext) -> Vec {
+ let path = ctx.file_path.to_lowercase();
+
+ // Only applies to formats that support spatial indexes.
+ if path.ends_with(".fgb") {
+ // FlatGeobuf: would need to parse the header to check for the
+ // packed Hilbert R-tree. For now, flag as needing verification.
+ todo!("Parse FlatGeobuf header to check for spatial index presence");
+ }
+
+ // GeoParquet: check for bbox column / spatial metadata — requires
+ // parquet footer parsing.
+ if path.ends_with(".parquet") || path.ends_with(".geoparquet") {
+ todo!("Parse GeoParquet footer for spatial metadata and bbox column");
+ }
+
+ vec![]
+ }
+
+ fn score_weight(&self) -> f64 {
+ 0.8
+ }
+}
+
+inventory::submit! {
+ RuleEntry {
+ factory: || Box::new(SpatialIndex),
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+ use crate::core::config::Config;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn rule_metadata() {
+ let rule = SpatialIndex;
+ assert_eq!(rule.id(), "cloud/spatial-index");
+ assert_eq!(rule.domain(), Domain::Cloud);
+ assert_eq!(rule.default_severity(), Severity::Warning);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn skips_non_indexed_formats() {
+ let config = Config::default();
+ let ctx = CheckContext {
+ layers: &[],
+ config: &config,
+ file_path: "data.geojson",
+ };
+ let rule = SpatialIndex;
+ assert!(rule.check(&ctx).is_empty());
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/checkers/data_quality/topology_gaps.rs b/src/checkers/data_quality/topology_gaps.rs
index b9394df..5b80181 100644
--- a/src/checkers/data_quality/topology_gaps.rs
+++ b/src/checkers/data_quality/topology_gaps.rs
@@ -69,20 +69,12 @@ impl Rule for TopologyGaps {
continue;
}
- // R-tree based gap detection: build spatial index, find adjacent polygons,
- // compute difference to detect gap regions.
- // This requires computing the union boundary and finding uncovered areas.
- todo!(
- "R-tree gap detection: build rstar index from polygon envelopes, query neighbors, compute gap geometries"
- );
-
- #[allow(unreachable_code)]
- {
- let _ = &findings;
- let _ = SpatialLocation::Layer {
- name: layer.name.clone(),
- };
- }
+ // TODO(Phase 2): R-tree based gap detection — build spatial index,
+ // find adjacent polygons, compute difference to detect gap regions.
+ // Requires boolean polygon ops (union boundary, uncovered area detection).
+ let _ = SpatialLocation::Layer {
+ name: layer.name.clone(),
+ };
}
findings
diff --git a/src/checkers/data_quality/topology_overlaps.rs b/src/checkers/data_quality/topology_overlaps.rs
index 577a86a..f42ba0a 100644
--- a/src/checkers/data_quality/topology_overlaps.rs
+++ b/src/checkers/data_quality/topology_overlaps.rs
@@ -69,20 +69,15 @@ impl Rule for TopologyOverlaps {
continue;
}
- // R-tree based overlap detection: build spatial index from envelopes,
- // for each polygon find candidates with overlapping bounding boxes,
- // compute actual polygon intersection to detect overlapping regions.
- todo!(
- "R-tree overlap detection: build rstar index, query intersecting envelopes, compute pairwise polygon intersections"
- );
-
- #[allow(unreachable_code)]
- {
- let _ = &findings;
- let _ = SpatialLocation::Layer {
- name: layer.name.clone(),
- };
- }
+ // TODO(Phase 2): R-tree based overlap detection — build spatial index
+ // from envelopes, query intersecting bounding boxes, compute pairwise
+ // polygon intersections to detect overlapping regions.
+ //
+ // For now, return empty findings. The rule is registered so it shows
+ // up in the rule list, but full detection requires geo boolean ops.
+ let _ = SpatialLocation::Layer {
+ name: layer.name.clone(),
+ };
}
findings
diff --git a/src/checkers/mod.rs b/src/checkers/mod.rs
index 40d44c8..142fc01 100644
--- a/src/checkers/mod.rs
+++ b/src/checkers/mod.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
/// Checker engine — runs diagnostic rules against geospatial data.
+pub mod cartography;
+pub mod cloud;
pub mod data_quality;
pub mod projection;
diff --git a/src/core/error.rs b/src/core/error.rs
index 234913a..552315d 100644
--- a/src/core/error.rs
+++ b/src/core/error.rs
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ pub enum TissotError {
#[error("Config error: {0}")]
Config(String),
+ /// GeoParquet parsing error.
+ #[error("GeoParquet error: {0}")]
+ GeoParquet(String),
+
/// Generic internal error.
#[error("{0}")]
Internal(String),
diff --git a/src/core/rule.rs b/src/core/rule.rs
index 877f24b..964f017 100644
--- a/src/core/rule.rs
+++ b/src/core/rule.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ pub enum Domain {
Cartography,
/// Geometry change detection, feature add/remove, attribute diff.
Diff,
+ /// Cloud-native format validation, spatial indexing, compression.
+ Cloud,
}
impl std::fmt::Display for Domain {
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for Domain {
Domain::DataQuality => write!(f, "data_quality"),
Domain::Cartography => write!(f, "cartography"),
Domain::Diff => write!(f, "diff"),
+ Domain::Cloud => write!(f, "cloud"),
}
}
}
diff --git a/src/io/geoparquet_reader.rs b/src/io/geoparquet_reader.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23ad728
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/io/geoparquet_reader.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,714 @@
+/// GeoParquet reader — reads `.parquet` files with GeoParquet metadata.
+///
+/// Uses the `parquet` and `arrow` crates (behind the `geoparquet` feature flag)
+/// to read Parquet files, extract GeoParquet metadata from the file's key-value
+/// metadata, parse WKB geometries from the geometry column, and return features
+/// matching Tissot's `Layer` / `Feature` types.
+///
+/// When the `geoparquet` feature is not enabled, calling `read()` returns a
+/// helpful error directing the user to enable the feature or convert to another
+/// format.
+
+#[cfg(feature = "geoparquet")]
+mod inner {
+ use crate::core::error::{Result, TissotError};
+ use crate::core::rule::{Feature, Layer};
+ use arrow::array::{Array, AsArray, BinaryArray, LargeBinaryArray, StringArray};
+ use arrow::datatypes::DataType;
+ use geo::{BoundingRect, Geometry};
+ use parquet::arrow::arrow_reader::ParquetRecordBatchReaderBuilder;
+ use serde::Deserialize;
+ use std::collections::HashMap;
+ use std::path::Path;
+
+ /// GeoParquet metadata stored in the Parquet file's key-value metadata
+ /// under the key `"geo"`.
+ #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+ struct GeoParquetMetadata {
+ /// Primary geometry column name.
+ #[serde(default = "default_geometry_column")]
+ primary_column: String,
+ /// Per-column metadata.
+ #[serde(default)]
+ columns: HashMap,
+ }
+
+ /// Metadata for a single geometry column.
+ #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+ struct ColumnMeta {
+ /// Geometry encoding: `"WKB"`, `"point"`, `"multipolygon"`, etc.
+ #[serde(default = "default_encoding")]
+ encoding: String,
+ /// CRS in PROJJSON format (optional).
+ #[serde(default)]
+ crs: Option,
+ /// Bounding box [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax].
+ #[serde(default)]
+ bbox: Option>,
+ }
+
+ fn default_geometry_column() -> String {
+ "geometry".to_string()
+ }
+
+ fn default_encoding() -> String {
+ "WKB".to_string()
+ }
+
+ /// Read a GeoParquet file and return layers.
+ pub fn read(path: &Path) -> Result> {
+ let file = std::fs::File::open(path)?;
+
+ let builder = ParquetRecordBatchReaderBuilder::try_new(file)
+ .map_err(|e| TissotError::GeoParquet(format!("Failed to open Parquet file: {e}")))?;
+
+ // Extract GeoParquet metadata from Parquet key-value metadata.
+ let geo_meta = extract_geo_metadata(&builder)?;
+ let geom_col = &geo_meta.primary_column;
+ let crs = extract_crs(&geo_meta);
+
+ let reader = builder
+ .build()
+ .map_err(|e| TissotError::GeoParquet(format!("Failed to build Parquet reader: {e}")))?;
+
+ let schema = reader.schema();
+
+ // Find the geometry column index.
+ let geom_idx = schema
+ .fields()
+ .iter()
+ .position(|f| f.name() == geom_col)
+ .ok_or_else(|| {
+ TissotError::GeoParquet(format!("Geometry column '{geom_col}' not found in schema"))
+ })?;
+
+ let mut features = Vec::new();
+
+ for batch_result in reader {
+ let batch = batch_result.map_err(|e| {
+ TissotError::GeoParquet(format!("Failed to read record batch: {e}"))
+ })?;
+
+ let geom_array = batch.column(geom_idx);
+ let num_rows = batch.num_rows();
+
+ // Build property columns (everything except the geometry column).
+ let prop_fields: Vec<(usize, &str)> = schema
+ .fields()
+ .iter()
+ .enumerate()
+ .filter(|(i, _)| *i != geom_idx)
+ .map(|(i, f)| (i, f.name().as_str()))
+ .collect();
+
+ for row in 0..num_rows {
+ let geometry = parse_geometry_from_array(geom_array.as_ref(), row)?;
+
+ let mut properties = HashMap::new();
+ for &(col_idx, col_name) in &prop_fields {
+ if let Some(value) = column_value_to_json(batch.column(col_idx), row) {
+ properties.insert(col_name.to_string(), value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ features.push(Feature {
+ id: None,
+ geometry,
+ properties,
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ let bounds = compute_bounds(&features);
+
+ Ok(vec![Layer {
+ name: path.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
+ crs,
+ features,
+ bounds,
+ }])
+ }
+
+ /// Extract the `"geo"` key-value metadata from the Parquet file metadata.
+ fn extract_geo_metadata(
+ builder: &ParquetRecordBatchReaderBuilder,
+ ) -> Result {
+ let file_meta = builder.metadata().file_metadata();
+ let kv_meta = file_meta.key_value_metadata();
+
+ let geo_json = kv_meta
+ .and_then(|kvs| kvs.iter().find(|kv| kv.key == "geo"))
+ .and_then(|kv| kv.value.as_ref())
+ .ok_or_else(|| {
+ TissotError::GeoParquet(
+ "No GeoParquet metadata found (missing 'geo' key in file metadata). \
+ This may be a plain Parquet file without geospatial metadata."
+ .to_string(),
+ )
+ })?;
+
+ serde_json::from_str(geo_json).map_err(|e| {
+ TissotError::GeoParquet(format!("Failed to parse GeoParquet metadata: {e}"))
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// Extract CRS identifier from GeoParquet column metadata.
+ ///
+ /// Attempts to find an EPSG code from PROJJSON; falls back to WGS 84
+ /// if no CRS is specified (GeoParquet default).
+ fn extract_crs(meta: &GeoParquetMetadata) -> Option {
+ let col_meta = meta.columns.get(&meta.primary_column)?;
+
+ match &col_meta.crs {
+ Some(crs_json) => {
+ // Try to extract EPSG code from PROJJSON id field.
+ if let Some(id) = crs_json.get("id") {
+ if let (Some(authority), Some(code)) = (id.get("authority"), id.get("code")) {
+ let auth = authority.as_str().unwrap_or("EPSG");
+ if let Some(code_num) = code.as_u64() {
+ return Some(format!("{auth}:{code_num}"));
+ }
+ if let Some(code_str) = code.as_str() {
+ return Some(format!("{auth}:{code_str}"));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // Fallback: store the raw PROJJSON as a string representation.
+ Some(crs_json.to_string())
+ }
+ // GeoParquet spec: if crs is null/missing, the data is in WGS 84.
+ None => Some("EPSG:4326".to_string()),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Parse a geometry from a WKB byte array at the given row index.
+ fn parse_geometry_from_array(array: &dyn Array, row: usize) -> Result