diff --git a/openclaw.plugin.json b/openclaw.plugin.json
index e8c05d9..5c4f32d 100644
--- a/openclaw.plugin.json
+++ b/openclaw.plugin.json
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   "id": "clawflow",
   "name": "ClawFlow",
   "description": "The n8n for agents. Declarative, AI-native workflow engine — LLM-writable, Cloudflare-portable.",
-  "version": "1.3.1",
+  "version": "1.4.0",
   "skills": [
     "./skills/clawflow"
   ],
@@ -125,6 +125,11 @@
               "allow",
               "deny"
             ]
+          },
+          "gateMutations": {
+            "type": "boolean",
+            "default": true,
+            "description": "Gate flow authoring/publishing (flow_create/edit/publish/delete) behind approval on every call, independently of `enabled` (which governs flow_run). Set false to disable."
           }
         }
       }
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index d48aaa6..adef145 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@clawnify/clawflow",
-  "version": "1.3.1",
+  "version": "1.4.0",
   "description": "The n8n for agents. A declarative, AI-native workflow format that agents can read, write, and run.",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "./dist/index.js",
diff --git a/src/core/types.ts b/src/core/types.ts
index 0869a7d..01a8acf 100644
--- a/src/core/types.ts
+++ b/src/core/types.ts
@@ -567,6 +567,14 @@ export interface ApprovalConfig {
   timeoutMs?: number;
   /** Action on prompt timeout: `"allow"` or `"deny"`. Default: `"deny"`. */
   timeoutBehavior?: "allow" | "deny";
+  /**
+   * Gate flow-authoring tools (`flow_create` / `flow_edit` / `flow_publish` /
+   * `flow_delete`) behind approval, independently of `enabled` (which governs
+   * `flow_run`). Creating, editing, publishing, or deleting a flow definition
+   * is a write action that should never happen unattended, so this applies on
+   * every call and does NOT honor `skipSessionPatterns`. Default: `true`.
+   */
+  gateMutations?: boolean;
 }
 
 // ---- Model Shorthands -----------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/plugin/index.ts b/src/plugin/index.ts
index 1a91443..93334e0 100644
--- a/src/plugin/index.ts
+++ b/src/plugin/index.ts
@@ -117,13 +117,42 @@ function register(api: PluginApi) {
       : 5 * 60_000;
   const approvalTimeoutBehavior: "allow" | "deny" =
     approvalCfg.timeoutBehavior === "allow" ? "allow" : "deny";
+  // Intrinsic mutation gate: authoring/publishing/deleting a flow is a write
+  // action that must never run without a human OK, so it is gated on every call
+  // independently of `enabled` (which governs flow_run) and does NOT honor
+  // skipSessionPatterns. Kill-switch: approval.gateMutations=false.
+  const gateMutations = approvalCfg.gateMutations !== false;
+  const MUTATION_VERBS: Record<string, string> = {
+    flow_create: "Create",
+    flow_edit: "Edit",
+    flow_publish: "Publish",
+    flow_delete: "Delete",
+  };
 
-  if (api.registerHook && approvalEnabled) {
+  if (api.registerHook && (approvalEnabled || gateMutations)) {
     api.registerHook(
       "before_tool_call",
       (event) => {
         const toolName = event.toolName ?? event.tool;
-        if (toolName !== "flow_run") return;
+
+        // Flow-authoring tools — always gate (no skipSessionPatterns). No
+        // allow-always persist path, so every call re-prompts.
+        const mutationVerb = toolName ? MUTATION_VERBS[toolName] : undefined;
+        if (gateMutations && mutationVerb) {
+          const mp = (event.params ?? {}) as { file?: string; flow?: string };
+          const name = mp.flow ?? mp.file ?? "inline flow";
+          return {
+            requireApproval: {
+              title: `${mutationVerb} clawflow "${name}"?`.slice(0, 80),
+              description: "Creates, edits, publishes, or deletes a flow definition.",
+              severity: "warning",
+              timeoutMs: approvalTimeoutMs,
+              timeoutBehavior: approvalTimeoutBehavior,
+            },
+          };
+        }
+
+        if (!approvalEnabled || toolName !== "flow_run") return;
 
         const sessionKey = event.context?.sessionKey ?? "";
         if (skipPatterns.some((pattern) => sessionKey.includes(pattern))) {
@@ -145,8 +174,8 @@ function register(api: PluginApi) {
         };
       },
       {
-        name: "clawflow-flow-run-approval",
-        description: "Request user approval before executing flow_run (skippable via approval config).",
+        name: "clawflow-approval-gate",
+        description: "Gate flow_run (skippable) and flow authoring/publishing/deletion (always) behind user approval.",
       },
     );
   } else if (!api.registerHook) {
diff --git a/tests/approval-gate.test.ts b/tests/approval-gate.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a8dd02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/approval-gate.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+import { describe, it } from "node:test";
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import * as os from "os";
+
+import plugin from "../src/plugin/index.js";
+
+type HookResult =
+  | { requireApproval?: { title: string; description: string }; block?: boolean }
+  | void;
+type Hook = (event: {
+  toolName?: string;
+  tool?: string;
+  params?: unknown;
+  context?: { sessionKey?: string };
+}) => HookResult | Promise<HookResult>;
+
+// Register the plugin against a mock api and return the captured
+// before_tool_call handler for the given clawflow config.
+function captureHook(clawflowConfig: Record<string, unknown>): Hook {
+  let hook: Hook | undefined;
+  const api = {
+    registerTool: () => {},
+    registerHook: (events: string | string[], handler: Hook) => {
+      if (events === "before_tool_call" || (Array.isArray(events) && events.includes("before_tool_call"))) {
+        hook = handler;
+      }
+    },
+    config: {
+      workspace: os.tmpdir(),
+      plugins: { entries: { clawflow: { config: clawflowConfig } } },
+    },
+    logger: { info: () => {}, warn: () => {}, error: () => {} },
+  };
+  plugin.register(api as never);
+  assert.ok(hook, "before_tool_call hook was not registered");
+  return hook!;
+}
+
+describe("clawflow approval gate — flow mutation tools", () => {
+  it("gates create/edit/publish/delete by default", async () => {
+    const hook = captureHook({});
+    for (const [tool, verb] of [
+      ["flow_create", "Create"],
+      ["flow_edit", "Edit"],
+      ["flow_publish", "Publish"],
+      ["flow_delete", "Delete"],
+    ] as const) {
+      const res = await hook({ toolName: tool, params: { flow: "my-flow" } });
+      assert.ok(res && res.requireApproval, `${tool} should require approval`);
+      assert.match(res.requireApproval!.title, new RegExp(`^${verb} clawflow "my-flow"`));
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("gates mutations even when the flow_run gate is disabled (independent of enabled)", async () => {
+    const hook = captureHook({ approval: { enabled: false } });
+    const res = await hook({ toolName: "flow_delete", params: { file: "x" } });
+    assert.ok(res && res.requireApproval, "mutation must still gate when enabled=false");
+  });
+
+  it("does NOT honor skipSessionPatterns for mutations (always require)", async () => {
+    const hook = captureHook({ approval: { skipSessionPatterns: ["email"] } });
+    const res = await hook({
+      toolName: "flow_publish",
+      params: { flow: "f" },
+      context: { sessionKey: "agent:main:main:email:123" },
+    });
+    assert.ok(res && res.requireApproval, "mutation must gate even in a skipped session");
+  });
+
+  it("kill-switch: gateMutations=false disables mutation gating", async () => {
+    const hook = captureHook({ approval: { gateMutations: false } });
+    const res = await hook({ toolName: "flow_create", params: { flow: "f" } });
+    assert.equal(res, undefined, "gateMutations=false should not gate");
+  });
+
+  it("keeps flow_run behavior: gated when enabled, skipped by pattern", async () => {
+    const hook = captureHook({ approval: { skipSessionPatterns: ["email"] } });
+    const gated = await hook({ toolName: "flow_run", params: { file: "f" }, context: { sessionKey: "chat:1" } });
+    assert.ok(gated && gated.requireApproval, "flow_run should gate in an interactive session");
+    const skipped = await hook({ toolName: "flow_run", params: { file: "f" }, context: { sessionKey: "x:email:1" } });
+    assert.equal(skipped, undefined, "flow_run should skip a matching session");
+  });
+
+  it("does not gate read-only tools", async () => {
+    const hook = captureHook({});
+    assert.equal(await hook({ toolName: "flow_list", params: {} }), undefined);
+    assert.equal(await hook({ toolName: "flow_read", params: { file: "f" } }), undefined);
+  });
+});