diff --git a/PR_GRAPH_SUBPATH.md b/PR_GRAPH_SUBPATH.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..34c0972c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/PR_GRAPH_SUBPATH.md
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+# PR Title
+
+feat(graph): expose plan tree via smithers-orchestrator/graph and add visual workflow builder sample
+
+# PR Body
+
+Closes #90
+
+## Problem
+
+Smithers constructs an internal scheduling DAG via `buildPlanTree()` in `src/engine/scheduler.ts`, but this function and its types are not exported. External consumers who want to visualize or analyze workflow graphs are left with two incomplete options:
+
+1. The flat `tasks` array from `renderFrame()` — no edges, no dependency information.
+2. The raw `xml` tree — requires reimplementing the XML-to-plan conversion that `buildPlanTree` already does.
+
+The actual graph that Smithers uses to schedule execution — the `PlanNode` tree — is the only representation that cleanly encodes task dependencies, parallel groups, and loop semantics. But it's internal.
+
+## What this PR adds
+
+### 1. `smithers-orchestrator/graph` subpath export
+
+A minimal new subpath that re-exports the existing runtime helper and types:
+
+```ts
+export { buildPlanTree } from "../engine/scheduler";
+export type { PlanNode, RalphMeta } from "../engine/scheduler";
+```
+
+This is zero new implementation code — just making existing internals available through a dedicated graph-focused entry point.
+
+**Files:**
+- `src/graph/index.ts` — 2 lines
+- `package.json` — 1 line (subpath export)
+- `tsconfig.json` — 2 lines (path aliases)
+
+### 2. Documentation
+
+Adds `docs/runtime/graph.mdx` explaining:
+- what `/graph` exports
+- how to combine `renderFrame()` with `buildPlanTree()`
+- how to derive `nodes[]` and `edges[]` for external graph tooling
+- a complete example of building an n8n-style UI-friendly graph from the plan tree
+
+Updates `docs/runtime/render-frame.mdx` and `README.md` to point users at the new subpath.
+
+### 3. Visual workflow builder sample
+
+Adds `examples/graph-builder/` — a fully in-browser visual workflow editor that demonstrates what external tooling can build on top of `/graph`.
+
+The sample is a single self-contained HTML file with:
+- node graph canvas with SVG edges, handles, and labeled connections
+- support for agent, shell, approval, parallel, loop, and branch nodes
+- drag-to-move node positioning
+- zoom controls, fit view, horizontal/vertical orientation toggle
+- minimap
+- collapsible inspector panel with prompt, schema, and config editing
+- generated Smithers TSX code preview
+- runtime plan tree preview via `buildPlanTree` (inlined as pure browser JS)
+- browser file picker for importing graph JSON or workflow TSX
+- client-side TSX text parser for importing existing workflows
+- graph JSON export for stable round-trip editing
+
+**No server, no API, no dependencies.** Open the HTML file in any browser. `buildPlanTree` and all its dependencies are inlined as pure functions.
+
+### 4. Test
+
+Adds `tests/graph-subpath.test.ts` verifying that `buildPlanTree` is importable and functional from `smithers-orchestrator/graph`.
+
+## Why this approach
+
+The issue discussion considered several options. This PR takes the most minimal path:
+
+- **Does not** export `scheduleTasks` or state-map internals
+- **Does not** introduce a new stable graph node/edge schema
+- **Does not** add server endpoints or CLI flags
+- **Does not** add new Smithers core dependencies
+
+It exposes the existing XML-to-plan conversion behind a dedicated subpath, keeping the public surface small. The sample proves the API is sufficient for building rich external graph tooling without adding anything else to Smithers core.
+
+If external consumers prove out the need for a richer stable graph contract (e.g. explicit `nodes/edges` types), that can be added later on the same subpath without breaking what's here.
+
+## Validation
+
+### Automated
+
+```bash
+bun test tests/graph-subpath.test.ts tests/scheduler-comprehensive.test.ts tests/worktree-plan.explicit.test.ts tests/nested-ralph-bug.test.ts
+```
+
+47 tests pass, 0 failures. Covers:
+- subpath import resolution
+- `buildPlanTree` export availability
+- core plan tree behavior
+- Ralph loop plan handling
+- worktree / merge-queue plan handling
+- nested Ralph edge cases
+
+### Manual
+
+- verified `smithers-orchestrator/graph` resolves correctly via `bun -e`
+- verified the graph builder sample loads from `file://` with zero server
+- verified TSX import of `examples/simple-workflow.tsx` and `examples/code-review-loop.tsx` via the in-browser text parser
+- verified plan preview runs `buildPlanTree` entirely client-side
+- verified generated Smithers TSX is syntactically valid
+
+## Files changed
+
+| File | Change |
+|------|--------|
+| `src/graph/index.ts` | New — 2-line re-export |
+| `package.json` | Add `./graph` subpath export |
+| `tsconfig.json` | Add path aliases for `smithers/graph` and `smithers-orchestrator/graph` |
+| `docs/runtime/graph.mdx` | New — graph subpath documentation |
+| `docs/runtime/render-frame.mdx` | Cross-reference to `/graph` |
+| `README.md` | Brief graph tooling note |
+| `tests/graph-subpath.test.ts` | New — subpath import test |
+| `examples/graph-builder/index.html` | New — self-contained visual builder |
+| `examples/graph-builder/README.md` | New — sample readme |
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index ee60637e..bbc181ad 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -227,6 +227,17 @@ smithers list workflow.tsx
smithers approve workflow.tsx --run-id abc123 --node-id review
```
+## Graph Tooling
+
+Smithers does not ship a visual workflow editor, but it exposes the XML-to-plan conversion the runtime uses internally:
+
+```ts
+import { renderFrame } from "smithers-orchestrator";
+import { buildPlanTree } from "smithers-orchestrator/graph";
+```
+
+That is enough to build external graph inspectors, React Flow canvases, and n8n-style workflow builders on top of Smithers without re-implementing its execution semantics.
+
## Hot Module Replacement
Edit your workflow files while a run is executing. Smithers watches your source tree and hot-reloads changes on save — prompts, config, agent settings, and component structure — without restarting the process or losing run state.
diff --git a/docs/runtime/graph.mdx b/docs/runtime/graph.mdx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f1457f58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/runtime/graph.mdx
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+---
+title: graph
+description: Build workflow graph tooling on top of Smithers by converting rendered XML into the scheduler plan tree.
+---
+
+Smithers does not ship a visual workflow builder, but it does expose the same XML-to-plan conversion the runtime uses internally. That is enough to build external graph visualizers, inspectors, and node-based editors.
+
+## Import
+
+```ts
+import { buildPlanTree } from "smithers-orchestrator/graph";
+import { renderFrame } from "smithers-orchestrator";
+```
+
+## What `/graph` exports
+
+```ts
+import { buildPlanTree } from "smithers-orchestrator/graph";
+import type { PlanNode, RalphMeta } from "smithers-orchestrator/graph";
+```
+
+`buildPlanTree(xml)` converts the rendered `XmlNode` tree into the plan tree the engine schedules.
+
+## Basic usage
+
+```ts
+import { renderFrame } from "smithers-orchestrator";
+import { buildPlanTree } from "smithers-orchestrator/graph";
+import workflow from "./workflow";
+
+const snapshot = await renderFrame(workflow, {
+ runId: "preview",
+ iteration: 0,
+ input: {},
+ outputs: {},
+});
+
+const { plan, ralphs } = buildPlanTree(snapshot.xml);
+console.log(plan, ralphs);
+```
+
+## PlanNode shape
+
+```ts
+type PlanNode =
+ | { kind: "task"; nodeId: string }
+ | { kind: "sequence"; children: PlanNode[] }
+ | { kind: "parallel"; children: PlanNode[] }
+ | {
+ kind: "ralph";
+ id: string;
+ children: PlanNode[];
+ until: boolean;
+ maxIterations: number;
+ onMaxReached: "fail" | "return-last";
+ }
+ | { kind: "group"; children: PlanNode[] };
+```
+
+## Building a node graph UI
+
+A minimal graph builder can:
+
+1. call `renderFrame()` to get `snapshot.xml`
+2. call `buildPlanTree(snapshot.xml)`
+3. walk the returned `PlanNode` tree
+4. emit your own UI-friendly `nodes[]` and `edges[]`
+
+For example:
+
+```ts
+type UiNode = { id: string; label: string; kind: string };
+type UiEdge = { from: string; to: string; kind: string };
+
+function planToUiGraph(plan: PlanNode | null) {
+ const nodes: UiNode[] = [];
+ const edges: UiEdge[] = [];
+ let nextId = 0;
+
+ function visit(node: PlanNode, parentId?: string): string {
+ const id = node.kind === "task" ? node.nodeId : `${node.kind}:${nextId++}`;
+ nodes.push({ id, label: node.kind === "task" ? node.nodeId : node.kind, kind: node.kind });
+ if (parentId) edges.push({ from: parentId, to: id, kind: "contains" });
+
+ if ("children" in node) {
+ let previousChildId: string | undefined;
+ for (const child of node.children) {
+ const childId = visit(child, id);
+ if (node.kind === "sequence" && previousChildId) {
+ edges.push({ from: previousChildId, to: childId, kind: "next" });
+ }
+ previousChildId = childId;
+ }
+ if (node.kind === "ralph" && previousChildId) {
+ edges.push({ from: previousChildId, to: id, kind: "loop" });
+ }
+ }
+
+ return id;
+ }
+
+ if (plan) visit(plan);
+ return { nodes, edges };
+}
+```
+
+This is enough to power React Flow, Dagre, Mermaid, n8n-style inspectors, or a custom workflow editor.
+
+## Why use `/graph` instead of re-parsing XML yourself?
+
+`buildPlanTree()` already captures Smithers scheduling semantics, including:
+
+- `smithers:sequence` → ordered children
+- `smithers:parallel` / `smithers:merge-queue` → concurrent children
+- `smithers:ralph` → loop node with iteration metadata
+- `smithers:worktree` → grouping boundary
+
+Using `/graph` keeps third-party tooling aligned with the runtime instead of duplicating that mapping.
+
+## Scope
+
+The `/graph` subpath is intentionally minimal. It exposes the existing XML-to-plan conversion so external tools can build their own graph model and UI on top.
+
+## Related
+
+- [renderFrame](/runtime/render-frame)
+- [Events](/runtime/events)
+- [CLI overview](/cli/overview)
diff --git a/docs/runtime/render-frame.mdx b/docs/runtime/render-frame.mdx
index 1917bb4b..c65de012 100644
--- a/docs/runtime/render-frame.mdx
+++ b/docs/runtime/render-frame.mdx
@@ -207,6 +207,12 @@ const snap2 = await renderFrame(workflow, {
});
```
+### Building a Workflow Visualizer
+
+The XML tree and task list can be used to build visual representations of the workflow DAG. The `xml` field mirrors the JSX structure, while `tasks` provides the flattened execution order.
+
+If you want the same XML-to-plan conversion Smithers uses internally, import `buildPlanTree` from `smithers-orchestrator/graph` and pass `snapshot.xml` to it.
+
### CLI
```bash
@@ -217,6 +223,7 @@ Prints the `GraphSnapshot` as JSON to stdout.
## Related
+- [graph](/runtime/graph) -- Convert rendered XML into the plan tree used for graph tooling.
- [runWorkflow](/runtime/run-workflow) -- Execute the workflow.
- [Events](/runtime/events) -- Monitor execution progress.
- [Execution Model](/concepts/execution-model) -- The render-execute-persist loop.
diff --git a/examples/graph-builder/README.md b/examples/graph-builder/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..af1befdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/graph-builder/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# Smithers Graph Builder
+
+A fully in-browser visual workflow editor for Smithers. No server required.
+
+One self-contained HTML file. Open it directly or host it anywhere.
+
+## What it does
+
+- lets you add and edit a richer set of node types
+ - agent prompt
+ - shell command
+ - approval gate
+ - parallel block
+ - bounded review loop
+ - branch
+- visualizes the workflow as a node graph with
+ - labeled edges
+ - branch fan-out
+ - loop-back edges
+ - zoom controls
+ - horizontal / vertical reorientation
+ - a minimap
+- edits prompts, output keys, schemas, commands, loop settings, and branch conditions inline
+- exports both
+ - `workflow.graph.json`
+ - `workflow.tsx`
+- supports loading local workflows from
+ - `workflow.graph.json`
+ - `workflow.tsx`
+ - a directory containing those files
+- supports uploading graph JSON or a self-contained workflow TSX file manually
+- validates generated code through Smithers before local save
+- uses `buildPlanTree()` from `smithers-orchestrator/graph` to show the runtime plan tree
+
+## Stability model
+
+The builder is intentionally **graph-first**.
+
+- If a `workflow.graph.json` sidecar exists, it is treated as the source of truth.
+- Generated `workflow.tsx` is derived from that graph model.
+- Loading an existing standalone `workflow.tsx` works as a **best-effort import** using Smithers rendering. This is useful for drafting and visualization, but it is not guaranteed to round-trip perfectly.
+
+That split keeps editing stable and explicit while still letting the builder leverage Smithers to import existing workflows.
+
+## Run
+
+Open `index.html` in any browser. That's it.
+
+```bash
+open examples/graph-builder/index.html
+```
+
+Or host it on any static file server, CDN, or paste it into a gist.
+
+## How it works
+
+Everything runs in the browser:
+
+- `buildPlanTree` from `smithers-orchestrator/graph` is inlined as a pure function
+- TSX import uses a client-side text parser that extracts Smithers component structure
+- graph editing, code generation, plan preview — all client-side JS
+- no fetch calls, no API, no server, no dependencies
+
diff --git a/examples/graph-builder/index.html b/examples/graph-builder/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..79ca52b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/graph-builder/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+ Smithers Graph Builder
+
+
+
+