diff --git a/src/core/FormatConverter.js b/src/core/FormatConverter.js
index 89599d7f..50a706bb 100644
--- a/src/core/FormatConverter.js
+++ b/src/core/FormatConverter.js
@@ -174,6 +174,56 @@ class FormatConverter {
                 try {
                     responseContent =
                         typeof message.content === "string" ? JSON.parse(message.content) : message.content;
+
+                    // Handle array format (common in MCP, e.g., [{ type: "text", text: "..." }])
+                    // Gemini requires 'response' to be an object (Struct), not an array.
+                    if (Array.isArray(responseContent)) {
+                        // 1. Process ALL items (text, image, etc.)
+                        const processedItems = responseContent.map(item => {
+                            if (item.type === "text" && typeof item.text === "string") {
+                                try {
+                                    const parsed = JSON.parse(item.text);
+                                    // Robustness Check: Only unwrap if it's a bare object (not null, not array, not primitive)
+                                    // This prevents "123" or "true" or "[]" from becoming inconsistent types in the list
+                                    if (typeof parsed === "object" && parsed !== null && !Array.isArray(parsed)) {
+                                        return parsed;
+                                    }
+                                    // If it's a primitive or array, keep it wrapped as text to avoid structure confusion
+                                    return { content: item.text, type: "text" };
+                                } catch {
+                                    return { content: item.text, type: "text" }; // Wrap raw text
+                                }
+                            }
+                            return item; // Keep other types (e.g. image) as is
+                        });
+
+                        if (processedItems.length > 0) {
+                            // 2. Determine structure
+                            if (
+                                processedItems.length === 1 &&
+                                typeof processedItems[0] === "object" &&
+                                !Array.isArray(processedItems[0]) &&
+                                processedItems[0] !== null
+                            ) {
+                                // Single object: use it directly as the root response (Best for standard MCP)
+                                responseContent = processedItems[0];
+                            } else {
+                                // Multiple/Mixed items configuration
+                                responseContent = { result: JSON.stringify(processedItems) };
+                                this.logger.info(
+                                    `[Adapter] Multiple tool response items found (${processedItems.length}). Wrapping in JSON string to preserve all data.`
+                                );
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            // Empty array or unforeseen structure
+                            // To keep behavior consistent with the multiple-items case, stringify the array
+                            // (e.g. returns { result: "[]" })
+                            responseContent = { result: JSON.stringify(responseContent) };
+                            this.logger.info(
+                                `[Adapter] Empty/Unforeseen tool response structure. Wrapping in JSON string: ${JSON.stringify(responseContent)}`
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
                 } catch (e) {
                     // If content is not valid JSON, wrap it
                     responseContent = { result: message.content };