diff --git a/regexlint/checkers.py b/regexlint/checkers.py
index 1550d8e..6abd190 100644
--- a/regexlint/checkers.py
+++ b/regexlint/checkers.py
@@ -507,6 +507,26 @@ def check_redundant_repetition(reg, errs):
             errs.append((num, level, repeat.start, "should be +"))
 
 
+def check_dot_newline_alternation(reg, errs):
+    # https://github.com/pygments/pygments/pull/3187
+    num = "126"
+    level = logging.WARNING
+    msg = "Alternation matching any character, simplify to [\\s\\S]"
+
+    # (.|\n) matches every character, since . matches all but \n. It is the
+    # [\s\S] idiom spelled as a per-character alternation; matching a single
+    # character class is markedly faster: ~4x on a long comment body, ~13%
+    # end-to-end on comment-heavy sources (pygments PR #3187).
+    allowed = {Other.Dot, Other.Newline, Other.Tab, Other.Suspicious}
+    for alt in find_all_by_type(reg, Other.Alternation):
+        atoms = [b.children[0] for b in alt.children if len(b.children) == 1]
+        if len(atoms) != len(alt.children):
+            continue
+        types = {a.type for a in atoms}
+        if Other.Dot in types and Other.Newline in types and types <= allowed:
+            errs.append((num, level, alt.start or 0, msg))
+
+
 def manual_check_for_empty_string_match(reg, errs, raw_pat):
     # Skip the check in the following conditions:
     # * Rules that use a callback, since they're used for indentation
diff --git a/tests/test_checkers.py b/tests/test_checkers.py
index f0ae425..f9d944a 100644
--- a/tests/test_checkers.py
+++ b/tests/test_checkers.py
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
     check_charclass_negation,
     check_charclass_overlap,
     check_charclass_simplify,
+    check_dot_newline_alternation,
     check_multiline_anchors,
     check_no_bels,
     check_no_consecutive_dots,
@@ -758,6 +759,23 @@ def test_redundant_repetition_star(self):
         print(errs)
         self.assertEqual(len(errs), 1)
 
+    def test_dot_newline_alternation(self):
+        for pat in (r"(.|\n)*?", r"(.|\n)", r".|\n", r"(\n|.)+", r"(.|\n|\r)*?"):
+            r = Regex.get_parse_tree(pat)
+            errs = []
+            check_dot_newline_alternation(r, errs)
+            print(pat, errs)
+            self.assertEqual(len(errs), 1, pat)
+
+    def test_dot_newline_alternation_ok(self):
+        # No \n branch, no . branch, or a multi-character branch.
+        for pat in (r"(.|a)+", r"(\n|a)+", r"(a|b)+", r"(.|\n|foo)+", r"[\s\S]*?"):
+            r = Regex.get_parse_tree(pat)
+            errs = []
+            check_dot_newline_alternation(r, errs)
+            print(pat, errs)
+            self.assertEqual(len(errs), 0, pat)
+
     def test_manual_empty_string(self):
         r = Regex.get_parse_tree("")
         errs = []