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🚗 Dynamic Pricing for Urban Parking Lots


📌 Overview

A data-driven system to dynamically adjust parking prices based on real-time demand factors like occupancy, queue length, traffic, and competition. The goal is to improve parking utilization and reduce congestion in urban areas.


🎯 Key Highlights

  • 📈 Dynamic pricing based on demand
  • ⚡ Real-time-like streaming simulation
  • 🧠 Multi-model pricing strategy
  • 🌍 Competitive pricing using location
  • 📊 Data visualization and analysis

⚙️ Models Implemented

🔹 Model 1 — Linear Pricing

  • Price increases with occupancy
  • Simple and stable baseline

🔹 Model 2 — Demand-Based Pricing

Uses:

  • Occupancy rate
  • Queue length
  • Traffic
  • Special day
  • Vehicle type

📌 Pricing formula:

Price = BasePrice × (1 + λ × Demand)

🔹 Model 3 — Competitive Pricing

  • Uses latitude & longitude
  • Adjusts price based on nearby parking lots
  • Prevents overpricing and improves competitiveness

📊 Results & Insights

📈 Price Trends

  • Model 1 avg price: ~12.55
  • Model 2 avg price: ~11.99
  • Model 2 shows higher responsiveness

📊 Demand Observations

  • Avg occupancy: ~50%
  • Peak occupancy: >90%
  • Queue avg: ~4.6 vehicles

⚖️ Price Stability

  • Model 1: 10.5 → 14.7
  • Model 2: 10.0 → 15.0
  • Smooth variations, no extreme spikes

🧠 Key Takeaways

  • Higher demand → higher price
  • Queue = unmet demand signal
  • Traffic reduces accessibility
  • Competitive pricing improves balance

📂 Project Structure

Capstone-Project/
│
├── Dynamic_Pricing_Parking.ipynb
├── dataset.csv
├── results/
│   ├── model1_prices.csv
│   └── model2_prices.csv
├── README.md
└── problem statement.pdf

🛠️ Tech Stack

  • Python
  • Pandas, NumPy
  • Pathway
  • Bokeh / Matplotlib

🚀 How to Run

  1. Open notebook in Google Colab
  2. Upload dataset.csv
  3. Run all cells
  4. View pricing outputs and plots

🔮 Future Improvements

  • Real-time deployment
  • ML-based demand prediction
  • Reinforcement learning pricing
  • Smart rerouting system

👨‍💻 Author

Sarthak Singh IIEST Shibpur

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