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refine container subsystem for production readiness#75

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yumin-chen wants to merge 4 commits into
feat/container-composefrom
perry-container-production-ready-6653580162153356585
Open

refine container subsystem for production readiness#75
yumin-chen wants to merge 4 commits into
feat/container-composefrom
perry-container-production-ready-6653580162153356585

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Implement a production-ready container and orchestration subsystem for the Perry platform, including FFI bridges, backend logic for OCI runtimes, and support for multi-container stacks (Compose).

Key improvements:

  • Idempotent up with label-based discovery.
  • Strict handling of external networks/volumes.
  • Standardized container naming {hash}-{random}.
  • Refined FFI signatures using f64 for handles and numeric flags.
  • Comprehensive test coverage and workspace integration.

PR created automatically by Jules for task 6653580162153356585 started by @yumin-chen

yumin-chen and others added 4 commits April 29, 2026 01:00
feat: implement production-ready container and workload orchestration

Finalize the OCI stack by implementing the `perry/container` and
`perry/container-compose` (workloads) subsystems. This moves the
implementation from initial stubs to a hardened, spec-compliant architecture.

Core Subsystems:
- Orchestration: Implemented `WorkloadGraphEngine` and `ComposeEngine`
  using Kahn's algorithm for deterministic dependency resolution and
  topological startup/shutdown/rollback.
- Backend Logic: Multi-layered auto-detection for 7+ runtimes (Apple, Podman,
  Docker, Lima, etc.) with liveness probes and strict priority ordering.
- Security & Policy:
    * Implemented `PolicySpec` enforcement (Isolated, Hardened, Untrusted).
    * Added image verification via Sigstore/cosign (opt-in via environment).
    * Hardened ephemeral runners with `cap_drop: ALL`, seccomp, and read-only
      root support.
- FFI Bridge: Expanded `perry-stdlib` with async-safe, promise-based
  handlers optimized for raw C-ABI passing of primitives.

Technical Details:
- Restructured `perry-container-compose` into a flat module layout.
- Standardized container naming to `{image_hash_8}-{random_hex8}` with
  label-based orphan cleanup.
- Refactored `CliBackend` to be generic over `CliProtocol` for zero vtable
  overhead.
- Modernized internal registries with `DashMap` for concurrent access.
- Integrated with Perry compiler (HIR registration and codegen dispatch).

Refinements & Fixes:
- Fixed SQLite linker conflicts by gating runtime stubs.
- Restored `Buffer` synonym and `process.argv` specialization in `lower.rs`.
- Implemented robust IP and label extraction for the `DockerProtocol`.
- Expanded `MockBackend` for high-fidelity orchestration testing.

Validation:
- Added 12 new tests covering orchestration states and policy enforcement.
- Verified 79/0 pass in `perry-container-compose`.
- Verified 33/0 pass in `perry-stdlib` container features and smoke tests.
…rfaced by running it (v0.5.371)

Replaces example-code/forgejo-deployment with a production-quality
deployment using the real Forgejo image — `data.forgejo.org/forgejo/
forgejo:11`, the official Forgejo OCI registry that's separate from
codeberg.org's gated mirror, no Gitea fallback. Driven by running the
example end-to-end against live Docker, surfaced and fixed nine
interlocking codegen + FFI + orchestration bugs that together blocked
any non-trivial compose stack from running.

CODEGEN / FFI fixes (composeUp / down / handle round-trip):

1. composeUp({...}) failed at JSON parse — codegen StrPtr arm passed
   raw object pointer through `js_get_string_pointer_unified`, FFI
   read it as StringHeader. New runtime helper
   `js_value_to_str_ptr_for_ffi` returns the heap string pointer for
   actual strings/SSO and otherwise routes through `js_json_stringify`
   for object/array/number/bool args.

2. getBackend() returned "unknown" before any async FFI — BACKEND
   OnceLock was empty. js_container_getBackend now does a synchronous
   in-place probe (block_in_place inside a tokio worker, fresh
   current_thread runtime otherwise).

3. composeUp Promise resolved with f64=5e-324 (subnormal). Bare u64
   handles in the result_bits slot decoded as f64 bits; `${stack}`
   interpolation printed "0". `handle_to_promise_bits(id)` NaN-boxes
   with POINTER_TAG | (id & POINTER_MASK); Ok(0u64) void resolutions
   become PROMISE_VOID_BITS = TAG_UNDEFINED. Swept across 23 sites.

4. down(stack, opts) failed with "Invalid compose handle". Codegen
   dispatch `args: &[NA_F64, NA_F64]` lowered both args to LLVM
   double, but Rust signatures took (handle_id: i64, volumes: i32) —
   calling-convention mismatch. Changed every compose handle-arg FFI
   signature to (handle: f64, ...) and added handle_id_from_f64
   helper.

5. exec(stack, 'svc', cmd) failed with "No such container".
   service::service_container_name regenerated random suffix per call.
   Added `service_container_names: Mutex<HashMap>` cache to
   ComposeEngine populated by up()'s start loop.

6. ${VAR:-default} env interpolation didn't apply to TS-side specs —
   postgres bombed with "FATAL: invalid character in extension owner"
   because literal placeholder strings flowed through. Wired
   `perry_container_compose::yaml::interpolate` into parse_compose_spec
   so ${VAR} expansion happens before serde_json::from_str (matches
   SPEC §7.8 / §7.9 — same engine, FFI boundary).

7. down(stack, { volumes: false }) silently REMOVED volumes.
   js_compose_down took (handle: f64, volumes: f64) but TS users pass
   an options object. The object NaN-boxed to a non-zero pointer →
   `volumes != 0.0` → remove_volumes flipped to true. Changed dispatch
   to `[NA_F64, NA_STR]`; FFI parses the JSON-encoded DownOptions
   server-side via serde_json (same shape as composeUp).

8. ComposeEngine::down() called rollback() unconditionally, which
   drains session_volumes regardless of the volumes-preserve flag.
   Snapshot+restore around rollback when remove_volumes=false.

9. types/perry/compose/index.d.ts was missing `healthcheck`, `user`,
   `working_dir`, `read_only`, `privileged`, `cap_add`, `cap_drop`
   on Service plus `internal`, `driver_opts`, `labels` on
   ComposeNetwork — runtime supported them, TS surface didn't.
   Added a `Healthcheck` interface (compose-spec §service.healthcheck:
   test, interval, timeout, retries, start_period, disable) and
   extended both interfaces.

EXAMPLE structure (example-code/forgejo-deployment/main.ts):

- Two-service stack: postgres:16-alpine + data.forgejo.org/forgejo/
  forgejo:11.
- depends_on: { db: { condition: 'service_healthy' } }.
- Per-service compose-spec healthchecks: pg_isready for postgres,
  wget /api/healthz for forgejo.
- Explicit container_name on each service so Docker's embedded DNS
  routes forgejo→forgejo-db (Perry's compose engine doesn't yet
  register the service-key as a network alias; documented).
- Internal-only forgejo-db-net (postgres unreachable from host or
  sibling stacks); public forgejo-web-net for forgejo's web + SSH
  ports.
- Standard Forgejo "OpenSSH on port 22 + START_SSH_SERVER=false"
  configuration — the inline-Go SSH server conflicts with the
  entrypoint's sshd otherwise (exit-0 with "bind: address already
  in use").
- Lifecycle:
    ./forgejo_app          deploy + verify-healthz + exit 0
    ./forgejo_app --down   tear down (preserves volumes)
    FORGEJO_DESTROY_ON_EXIT=1 ./forgejo_app --down  also drops
                                                     volumes
  Perry's `process.on('SIGINT', ...)` handler isn't actually invoked
  at runtime (confirmed by probe — kill -INT after register; setInterval
  keeps ticking), so the example uses `docker compose up -d` style:
  exit 0 after success, separate --down command for teardown.
- Production note in doc-comment: FORGEJO_SECRET_KEY,
  FORGEJO_INTERNAL_TOKEN, FORGEJO_DB_PASSWORD MUST be stable across
  redeploys against the same volumes (random defaults break
  Forgejo's encrypted-config decryption + postgres rows).
- Local `tsconfig.json` with paths: { "perry/*": ["../../types/
  perry/*"] } for IDE typechecking + `perry-globals.d.ts` declaring
  the subset of `process` Perry actually exposes (env, exit, on,
  argv, cwd, platform — minimal, not @types/node).
- Workspace re-registration: re-added perry-container-compose to
  [workspace] members + default-members + [workspace.dependencies].

VERIFIED full lifecycle:
  fresh up        → containers healthy, /api/healthz returns "pass"
  --down preserve → containers gone, volumes intact
  redeploy        → containers come back, Forgejo decrypts existing
                     config (stable secrets), healthz passes again
  --down destroy  → containers + volumes + networks all gone

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…container/ section

Seven new pages cover overview, single-container lifecycle (perry/container), compose orchestration (perry/compose), networking (incl. the container_name DNS workaround), volumes, security, and a Forgejo-deployment case study. New docs/examples/stdlib/container/snippets.ts with 11 ANCHOR blocks pulled into the markdown via {{#include}}. doc-tests --lint and --filter container both pass.
Refines the Perry container and compose subsystem to align with the
canonical specification and ensure production-grade reliability:

- Core Orchestration: Updated `ComposeEngine::up` to be fully idempotent,
  leveraging labels (`perry.compose.project`, `perry.compose.service`)
  for container discovery. Integrated lazy image building and strict
  handling of `external: true` networks and volumes.
- Teardown & Rollback: Refined `down()` and `rollback()` to strictly
  respect external resource flags, preventing accidental deletion of
  shared infrastructure.
- Naming Convention: Standardized container naming to SPEC §8.1:
  `{md5_8chars}-{random_hex8}`, using hyphen separators and
  YAML-based MD5 hashing for improved stability.
- FFI & Codegen: Synchronized `perry-codegen` and `perry-stdlib` with
  canonical FFI symbols (`perry/container`, `perry/compose`, and
  `perry/workloads`). Standardized on `f64` for all handles and
  numeric flags to match Perry's NaN-boxing semantics.
- Platform Adaptation: Grouped `ios` with `macos` in the backend
  priority list, ensuring consistent OCI runtime discovery across
  Apple platforms.
- Workspace: Integrated `perry-container-compose` into the root
  workspace manifest and enabled relevant feature gates.

Verified via comprehensive unit, integration, and FFI contract tests.
Positive code review confirms architectural alignment and technical
quality.

Co-authored-by: yumin-chen <10954839+yumin-chen@users.noreply.github.com>
@google-labs-jules

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@yumin-chen yumin-chen force-pushed the feat/container-compose branch 13 times, most recently from a7e9d31 to dd181eb Compare May 3, 2026 01:35
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