Windows npm install一直报错

[himaha]

D:\program\DouyuBarrage-Pro\dybarrage-server>npm install

nodejieba@2.4.0 install D:\program\DouyuBarrage-Pro\dybarrage-server\node_modules\nodejieba
node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download
node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(404): https://github.com/yanyiwu/nodejieba/releases/download/2.4.0/nodejieba-v2.4.0-node-v72-win32-x64.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for nodejieba@2.4.0 and node@12.18.2 (node-v72 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
gyp ERR! UNCAUGHT EXCEPTION
gyp ERR! stack Error: spawn D:\����\visual studio\MSBuild\Current\Bin\MSBuild.exe ENOENT
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:267:19)
gyp ERR! stack at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:469:16)
gyp ERR! stack at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:84:21)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.17763
gyp ERR! command "D:\nodejs\node.exe" "D:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=D:\program\DouyuBarrage-Pro\dybarrage-server\node_modules\nodejieba\build\Release\nodejieba.node" "--module_name=nodejieba" "--module_path=D:\program\DouyuBarrage-Pro\dybarrage-server\node_modules\nodejieba\build\Release" "--napi_version=6" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=0" "--node_napi_label=node-v72"
gyp ERR! cwd D:\program\DouyuBarrage-Pro\dybarrage-server\node_modules\nodejieba
gyp ERR! node -v v12.18.2
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.1.0
gyp ERR! This is a bug in node-gyp.
gyp ERR! Try to update node-gyp and file an Issue if it does not help:
gyp ERR! https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/issues
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'D:\nodejs\node.exe D:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=D:\program\DouyuBarrage-Pro\dybarrage-server\node_modules\nodejieba\build\Release\nodejieba.node --module_name=nodejieba --module_path=D:\program\DouyuBarrage-Pro\dybarrage-server\node_modules\nodejieba\build\Release --napi_version=6 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v72' (7)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess. (D:\program\DouyuBarrage-Pro\dybarrage-server\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1021:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:286:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.17763
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "D:\nodejs\node.exe" "D:\program\DouyuBarrage-Pro\dybarrage-server\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\bin\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd D:\program\DouyuBarrage-Pro\dybarrage-server\node_modules\nodejieba
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v12.18.2
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.14.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute 'D:\nodejs\node.exe D:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=D:\program\DouyuBarrage-Pro\dybarrage-server\node_modules\nodejieba\build\Release\nodejieba.node --module_name=nodejieba --module_path=D:\program\DouyuBarrage-Pro\dybarrage-server\node_modules\nodejieba\build\Release --napi_version=6 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v72' (7)
npm WARN dybarrage-server@0.0.1 No description
npm WARN dybarrage-server@0.0.1 No repository field.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@2.1.2 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.1.2: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! nodejieba@2.4.0 install: node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the nodejieba@2.4.0 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! D:\nodejs\node_cache_logs\2020-07-08T07_25_29_771Z-debug.log

[Crawler995]

@himaha 的确，很多人出错都出在node-pre-gyp这个包的安装上。这个包是用来做“词云”的node-jieba（用于中文分词）的依赖包。node-jieba并不是简单的nodejs包，为了保证运行速度，其底层是使用C++编写的，这就导致想要安装它需要额外的C++环境依赖。你可以在搜索引擎搜索“node-pre-gyp安装错误”，有一些解决方案，可以试试。

[himaha]

@himaha 的确，很多人出错都出在node-pre-gyp这个包的安装上。这个包是用来做“词云”的node-jieba（用于中文分词）的依赖包。node-jieba并不是简单的nodejs包，为了保证运行速度，其底层是使用C++编写的，这就导致想要安装它需要额外的C++环境依赖。你可以在搜索引擎搜索“node-pre-gyp安装错误”，有一些解决方案，可以试试。

好的感谢