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sidnvy and others added 3 commits September 9, 2026 14:48
* fix(macOS): preserve release entitlements during signing

Signed-off-by: Sidn <3996515+sidnvy@users.noreply.github.com>

* ci(macOS): sign outer app with release entitlements

Signed-off-by: Sidn <3996515+sidnvy@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Sidn <3996515+sidnvy@users.noreply.github.com>
…16124)

A controlling peer whose link dies without a close reconnects, while the
connection it left behind runs on here until its own 30s inactivity timeout.
That one then ends with `on_close("Timeout", true)`, and the lock is gated
only on `lock_after_session_end` and this connection's own `keyboard` - both
set by the very controller that is at that moment working in the session its
reconnect re-established. Nothing anywhere asks whether the session is still
being controlled, so the screen locks under a peer that came back twenty-odd
seconds earlier, and the operator's desk locks itself in front of them.

The lock now also requires that no newer remote control connection of this
session is authorized.

Newer, not merely other. A connection stays in `AUTHED_CONNS` until its
`AuthedConnID` drops, which is well after `on_close` returns, so a symmetric
test would have two of one session ending together each see the other and
neither lock. Ids come from a counter, so `>` orders them: of a session's
connections the last still locks, whether they end one after another or at
once.

Remote control only, and this session only. The other kinds do not keep a
screen in use, and `send_logon_response` clears `keyboard` for a file
transfer, a terminal and a camera view, so none of those reaches the gate at
all - a port forward keeps it, and is kept out only by the client not sending
`lock_after_session_end` on one. Another peer's
session is left exactly as it is: whether its ending locks the screen while
this one is connected is a separate question, and not one a timeout on this
side should start answering.

Every close that asked to lock, not only the timeout. A connection its own
peer has already replaced should not lock the session that replaced it
however it ends, and singling out one reason would leave the same race
reachable through the others.

Two things it does not cover. A reconnect that has not authorized yet is not
in `AUTHED_CONNS`, so a timeout landing while one waits at the accept prompt
or on 2FA locks as before. And the lock is skipped, not handed on: if the
connection that replaced this one later ends through a path that asks not to
lock - a failed send, a stopped service - nothing locks. That is what those
paths already choose for a connection dying of a network error, on the
assumption that the peer will retry, and it is the same assumption this makes.


Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019aokqJuhjvB3kijXtAg5Ns

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* first improve

Signed-off-by: 21pages <sunboeasy@gmail.com>

* fix(qos): avoid reducing FPS for transient network jitter

  Require consecutive bad samples to confirm congestion before normal
  FPS reductions. Prefer bitrate reduction when ABR is available and
  allow an outstanding probe to complete before evaluating its effect.

  Recover FPS faster on fresh good samples while preserving severe-delay
  and timeout protection.

  Add regression coverage for jitter, bandwidth changes, and multiple viewers.

Signed-off-by: 21pages <sunboeasy@gmail.com>

* test(qos): virtual clock and a closed-loop link simulation

Tests drove time by moving `Instant`s into the past, which panics on a host
that booted less than two minutes ago, and the ABR smoke had to detect ratio
changes to keep its fake clock consistent.  `VideoQoS` now reads the clock
through `now()`; tests set a virtual instant and advance it.

`tests/sim.rs` drives the controller the way `Connection` does, over a link
with variable frame sizes, wobbling capacity, heavy-tailed jitter,
retransmission stalls and link stalls, with both a bitrate-targeted
(VP8/VP9/AV1) and a fixed-rate (hardware) encoder model.  It prints one
table row per scenario; the assertions arrive with the controller changes.
The short-stall smoke sweeps the stall phase instead of three fixed values.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PARvswNPeZ88LVT7Ew5hkp

* fix(qos): keep jittery but healthy links fast, drain congestion with bitrate

A weak home Wi-Fi with plenty of capacity but frequent jitter and the odd
stall ended up at about 10 fps: single bad replies, the two second probe
timeout and a slow climb back each took their share.  The controller now
treats a transient stall and a saturated link differently.

- The probe timeout no longer slams the frame rate to 2.  Every second the
  probe stays out beyond the first halves it instead, and the late reply
  that finally closes the probe does not reduce again.
- After a reduction, good replies return halfway, then fully, to the level
  held before it.  A restored level that congests within five replies
  becomes a lower ceiling, so a real capacity drop converges instead of
  oscillating.
- VP8, VP9 and AV1 run CBR against timestamps: fewer frames only means
  bigger frames.  While the bitrate can still be reduced the frame rate
  keeps its floor, and three bad replies in a row confirm congestion and
  halve the bitrate instead of stepping it down by a fifth every three
  seconds.
- `bitrate_first` now means the bitrate can actually still drop; at the
  floor, congestion during the adjustment cooldown reduces the frame rate
  (Greptile).
- `avg_delay()` subtracts the baseline with `saturating_sub`; at exactly
  the baseline it returned the whole delay, which kept the bitrate of a
  stable high-RTT link from ever recovering.
- `HISTORY_DELAY_LEN` kept three samples, not two.
- Every ratio adjustment resets the dynamic screen counters, so a long
  congestion episode cannot make a static screen look dynamic
  (CodeRabbit).
- One `qos_trace` debug line per probe reply and per timeout, for replay
  through `tests/sim.rs`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PARvswNPeZ88LVT7Ew5hkp

* fix(qos): adapt each viewer from its own target, not the shared minimum

`user_network_delay` started every viewer's adaptation from `self.fps`,
the minimum over all viewers.  One congested viewer therefore pulled the
others' targets down with it, and when it recovered the stream stayed low
until the others had climbed back on their own.  The per-viewer memory
added for restores made the coupling worse: a viewer recorded another
viewer's low rate as its own pre-congestion level (Greptile).

Each viewer now adapts from its own `delay.fps`, falling back to the shared
value only for its first reply; `adjust_fps` keeps aggregating the minimum.
The replay test now fails on a malformed trace value instead of dropping
it (CodeRabbit).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PARvswNPeZ88LVT7Ew5hkp

* test(qos): paired network trace, bitrate-conserving encoder, twenty seeds

The simulator drew every random quantity from one stream, so two controllers
with the same seed saw different links as soon as they produced a different
number of frames; the A/B was not paired.  The link trace (capacity wobble,
stalls, loss events) is now generated before the run from a network stream of
its own, and encoder noise and probe jitter have separate streams.

The CBR model let a scene change add three frames' worth of data every five
seconds without clawing it back, which raised the offered load of any
controller that lowered the frame rate (up to +27% at 2 fps).  The encoder now
repays the surplus over the following frames and the size spread has mean one,
so the long-term load no longer depends on the frame rate.

Every scenario runs over twenty seeds and the assertions bound the
distribution: median of the mean target, worst p10, p90 of the time below half
the limit and of the queue p95.  The bounds state what the product needs, not
what one seed produced.  New columns: produced and delivered frames per
second, delivered frame age, sustained recovery (target at the limit and queue
under 200 ms held for five seconds), cold-start minimum and time to 90% of the
limit.  The replay advances by recorded `t=` deltas when present and is
labelled as the open-loop, FPS-only diagnostic it is.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PARvswNPeZ88LVT7Ew5hkp

* fix(qos): baseline from the first reply, bitrate cuts on confirmation only

Two findings from the design re-check.

The baseline needed ten replies before it was used, so a stable 180 or
300 ms link spent its first ten seconds read as congested: the frame rate
fell to 5 and the bitrate was cut before either recovered.  The running
minimum is the baseline from the first reply on; the smoothed estimate
takes over once the window is full.

A single reply a second above the baseline, or a single timer tick with the
probe out for two seconds, cut the bitrate by a fifth.  A static screen never
earns an increase back, so repeated stalls ratcheted its ratio down and the
next dynamic episode started from there.  Bitrate cuts now need two bad
replies in a row, or a probe still outstanding at the second tick past two
seconds; the frame rate brake and the severe-reply rule are unchanged.  An
elevated but unconfirmed delay no longer restarts the ratio cooldown, so a
confirmation on the next reply is acted on at once.

`qos_trace` lines carry a millisecond timestamp for the replay test.  The
simulator asserts the intercontinental cold start: minimum target at
INIT_FPS and 90% of the limit within ten seconds.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PARvswNPeZ88LVT7Ew5hkp

* test(qos): held-out seeds and parameter sensitivity as guards against tuning

The scenario bounds now live in one function shared by the CI run over seeds
1 to 20 and by `robustness.rs`, whose two ignored tests apply the same bounds
to seeds 21 to 120 in blocks of twenty and halve or double each scenario
parameter in turn.  Anyone changing a controller constant or a bound runs
them; a bound that fails on unseen seeds was fitted to the CI seeds.

At this head every held-out block passes, with medians within a few percent
of the CI seeds, while master fails five of five blocks in every home Wi-Fi
row.  The sweep keeps the lead over master in all fourteen variants for the
frame-rate metrics and shows two limits worth knowing: at 6 Mbps of capacity
both controllers hold about 2.4 s of queue p95, and at a drop to 1.5 Mbps
both are poor because the 1 Mbps bitrate floor leaves little to drain with.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PARvswNPeZ88LVT7Ew5hkp

* test(qos): frame age bounds, wall-clock scene changes, time-indexed probe jitter

The queue metric divides the queued bytes by the nominal capacity, so during a
link stall it reports how long the backlog takes to drain afterwards, not how
long the frame at the head has already waited.  Frame age, the time a
delivered frame spent in the shared path, was computed but not bounded.  It
is now bounded per scenario, as a regression bound set from the scenario
rather than from a run: 1.5 s on the home Wi-Fi rows (isolated stalls of up
to 2.5 s are tolerated, a sustained multi-second backlog is not), 100 ms on a
clean link, 150 ms on a stable high-RTT link (frame age excludes the round
trip, so RTT earns no allowance), and the same bound as the queue on the
bandwidth-drop and mobile rows.

Two residual couplings between controller decisions and the exogenous inputs
are removed: scene changes follow the wall clock instead of the frame count,
and probe jitter is a per-second table drawn before the run, so two
controllers with the same seed meet the same content timeline and the same
jitter.  The moderate-congestion smoke profile now asserts that the frame
rate actually drops, and the held-out test builds its combined summary from
the block reports instead of simulating every seed twice.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PARvswNPeZ88LVT7Ew5hkp

* test(qos): remove the placeholder viewer from trace replay

  Clear the synthetic viewer created by smoke::session so it cannot
  cap replayed FPS at 15 when the recorded connection ID differs from 1.

  Add a regression test verifying identical FPS sequences for connection
  IDs 1 and 1652, both recovering to 30 FPS.

Signed-off-by: 21pages <sunboeasy@gmail.com>

* fix(qos): cap each viewer by its own limit, judge bitrate steps per viewer

Two places still let one viewer's state leak into another's.

The per-viewer target was clamped by `highest_fps()`, the minimum of every
viewer's limit, before being stored, and a new viewer started from the shared
stream rate.  A viewer that lowered its limit dragged the others' targets down
with it, and when it left the stream stayed there until the others had climbed
back; a viewer joining a congested session started at the congested rate.
Each viewer now starts at INIT_FPS, is capped by its own limit only, and
`adjust_fps` keeps applying the shared limit to the aggregate.

`adjust_ratio` paired the maximum delay over viewers with any viewer's
confirmation, so one viewer's unconfirmed 1200 ms spike and another viewer's
two 200 ms replies produced a 20% cut, and a third mild reply a halving, when
each viewer on its own called for five percent.  Each viewer's own delay and
confirmation now decide the step it calls for, and the stream takes the most
conservative one; increases still need every viewer below the threshold.
Single-viewer behaviour is unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PARvswNPeZ88LVT7Ew5hkp

* test(qos): replay advances by the wall clock across connections

The replay kept a last timestamp per connection id, so a log with several
viewers each writing once a second advanced the virtual clock once per line
and replayed several times slower than it was recorded.  It now advances by
the delta between consecutive lines whatever their connection.  The replay is
a plain function over the log text, with the environment-driven test as its
entry point, so the time axis can be tested directly.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PARvswNPeZ88LVT7Ew5hkp

* fix(qos): first reply keeps the ratio cooldown, closing a viewer re-aggregates

A viewer's first TestDelay reply called `adjust_ratio` with no cooldown
check.  With the per-viewer steps, that scan finds the other viewers' still
confirmed evidence, so a viewer joining right after a cut halved the bitrate a
second time inside the three seconds the cut is meant to be observed for.  The
first reply is now one more trigger of the periodic adjustment and keeps its
cooldown; a fresh session still adjusts on its first reply, since its
controller was created long before.  Linux was never on this path.

`on_connection_close` removed the viewer without re-aggregating, so the
stream stayed at the departed viewer's rate until the next tick; the
remaining viewers are aggregated at once.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PARvswNPeZ88LVT7Ew5hkp

* fix(qos): the newcomer guard belongs to the viewer that joined

Re-aggregating on close applied the one-second INIT_FPS guard that the
departing viewer had set when it joined, so a viewer that connected and
dropped within a second throttled the others to 15 fps for the rest of that
second.  The guard now records which viewer set it and is cleared when that
viewer leaves; a genuinely new viewer is still capped for its first second.

The first-reply ratio adjustment's platform switch is a field instead of a
`cfg!` inside the condition, so the cooldown regression test exercises the
path on Linux CI as well.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PARvswNPeZ88LVT7Ew5hkp

* fix(qos): every newcomer carries its own start-up guard

The start-up guard had one slot, so a second viewer joining within a second
overwrote the first one's join time, and when the second viewer left the
first one's window was released early.  The join time now lives in the
viewer's own entry, `adjust_fps` caps the stream while any viewer is inside
its first second, and a departed viewer takes its guard with its entry; no
clearing logic is needed (Greptile).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PARvswNPeZ88LVT7Ew5hkp

* fix(qos): adapt delay baselines and speed up FPS recovery

  - Relearn stable baseline increases from recent fresh replies.
  - Require fresh congestion confirmation between ordinary FPS reductions.
  - Keep automatic FPS reductions above a 5 FPS floor, respecting lower caps.
  - Restore FPS after two good replies, with rollback on renewed congestion.
  - Add regression tests for baseline changes, jitter, and FPS recovery.

Signed-off-by: 21pages <sunboeasy@gmail.com>

* test(qos): align FPS floor tests with the 5 FPS minimum

  - Remove the unregistered sustained tests with outdated expectations.
  - Test severe delays and timeouts independently, including lower user
    caps and recovery.
  - Move the 700 kbps scenario into active adaptation tests, checking
    the FPS floor and recovery after bandwidth returns.

Signed-off-by: 21pages <sunboeasy@gmail.com>

* fix(qos): a timeout never lifts a target, and the invariants as property tests

The timeout brake floored its output at MIN_FPS + 1, so a viewer whose target
had already reached 1 fps was lifted to 2 by the next tick past two seconds:
bad evidence raising the frame rate.  Inherited from master, where the timeout
set the whole stream to MIN_FPS + 1 outright.  The brake now never exceeds the
target it found, whatever the elapsed time it is told.

The controller's six invariants become property tests over random sessions
(150 seeds, 300 steps, one to three viewers, ABR on and off): a viewer's
target is independent of other viewers; bad evidence never raises a target or
the ratio; joins and leaves only change the aggregation; a bitrate cut is
owned by a viewer's own evidence and not spent again by a newcomer; targets
stay within their caps and the stream is their aggregation; a braked probe's
late reply does not brake again.  The timeout case is also pinned exhaustively
over every target and a range of elapsed times.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PARvswNPeZ88LVT7Ew5hkp

* feat(qos): log the encode and send pipeline behind RUSTDESK_QOS_VERBOSE

The controller's target frame rate is neither the rate the encoder produced
nor the rate the send path accepted, and two facts kept that gap invisible.
libvpx drops frames on its own when the bitrate cannot carry them, so a
capture round is not a delivered frame.  The video send is inline in the
connection's message loop, so a slow write stalls capture and the delay
probe alike, and the recorded delay cannot tell the two apart.

`qos_video` reports, per second and per display, the capture rounds, the
frames that actually reached a connection, and the longest wait for the
previous frame to be picked up.  `qos_send` reports, per second and per
connection, how long `stream.send().await` blocked and how deep the video
queue is.  Both carry `t=`, so they join with `qos_trace` offline; `replay`
filters on `qos_trace` and ignores them.

The default log level is `debug`, so an unconditional line would land in
every user's log file once a second forever.  Neither line is emitted
unless `RUSTDESK_QOS_VERBOSE` is set, nothing enables it implicitly, and
without it the timing calls are skipped as well.  TestDelay, the controller
and every threshold are untouched.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PARvswNPeZ88LVT7Ew5hkp

* fix(qos): speed up FPS ramp-up on clean connections

  Double startup FPS after every two fresh low-excess-delay replies,
  up to the viewer's cap. End acceleration on queue growth, timeout,
  or FPS reduction.

  Add regression tests for startup speed, viewer caps, congestion,
  timeouts, and multiple viewers.

Signed-off-by: 21pages <sunboeasy@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: 21pages <sunboeasy@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: RustDesk <71636191+rustdesk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@pull pull Bot locked and limited conversation to collaborators Sep 9, 2026
@pull pull Bot added the ⤵️ pull label Sep 9, 2026
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pull Bot merged commit 080211f into DDmouth:master Sep 9, 2026
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3 participants