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97 changes: 97 additions & 0 deletions RELEASE_NOTES_SUB_ENTITIES.md
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# Release Notes: TMF730 Resource Sub-Entity Support

## Overview

Adds full CRUD support for all TMF730 (Software and Compute Entity Management) Resource and
ResourceSpecification sub-types through the existing `/resource` and `/resourceSpecification`
REST endpoints using polymorphic dispatch based on the `@type` field.

## New Resource Sub-Types

| Sub-Type | NGSI-LD Entity Type | Parent | Key Fields |
|---|---|---|---|
| LogicalResource | `logical-resource` | Resource | value |
| SoftwareResource | `software-resource` | LogicalResource | isDistributedCurrent, lastUpdate, targetPlatform |
| API | `api-resource` | SoftwareResource | (none beyond SoftwareResource) |
| InstalledSoftware | `installed-software` | SoftwareResource | isUTCTime, lastStartTime, numProcessesActiveCurrent, numUsersCurrent, serialNumber, pagingFileSizeCurrent, processMemorySizeCurrent, swapSpaceUsedCurrent |
| HostingPlatformRequirement | `hosting-platform-requirement` | LogicalResource | (none beyond LogicalResource) |
| PhysicalResource | `physical-resource` | Resource | manufactureDate, powerState, serialNumber, versionNumber |
| SoftwareSupportPackage | `software-support-package` | PhysicalResource | (none beyond PhysicalResource) |

## New ResourceSpecification Sub-Types

| Sub-Type | NGSI-LD Entity Type | Parent | Key Fields |
|---|---|---|---|
| LogicalResourceSpecification | `logical-resource-specification` | ResourceSpecification | resourceSpecRelationship |
| SoftwareResourceSpecification | `software-resource-specification` | LogicalResourceSpecification | buildNumber, isDistributable, isExperimental, maintenanceVersion, majorVersion, minorVersion, otherDesignator, releaseStatus, installSize |
| APISpecification | `api-specification` | SoftwareResourceSpecification | apiProtocolType, authenticationType, externalSchema, externalUrl, internalSchema, internalUrl |
| SoftwareSpecification | `software-specification` | SoftwareResourceSpecification | numUsersMax, numberProcessActiveTotal, softwareSupportPackage |
| HostingPlatformRequirementSpecification | `hosting-platform-requirement-specification` | LogicalResourceSpecification | isVirtualizable |
| PhysicalResourceSpecification | `physical-resource-specification` | ResourceSpecification | resourceSpecRelationship |
| SoftwareSupportPackageSpecification | `software-support-package-specification` | PhysicalResourceSpecification | (none beyond PhysicalResourceSpecification) |

## Usage

### Creating a Sub-Type Resource

Send a `POST /resource` with `@type` set to the sub-type name and sub-type-specific fields in
the request body. A `@schemaLocation` referencing a JSON Schema that permits the additional
properties is required.

```json
{
"@type": "SoftwareResource",
"@schemaLocation": "https://example.com/schemas/software-resource.json",
"name": "My Software",
"targetPlatform": "server",
"isDistributedCurrent": false,
"value": "sw-instance-1"
}
```

### Retrieving / Listing

- `GET /resource/{id}` automatically detects the sub-type from the NGSI-LD entity type in the ID.
- `GET /resource` returns all resources across all sub-types.
- Sub-type-specific fields appear as additional properties in the response.

### Patching / Deleting

- `PATCH /resource/{id}` and `DELETE /resource/{id}` work transparently for all sub-types.

## Architecture

- **Domain classes** use Java inheritance from `Resource`/`ResourceSpecification` with per-type
`@MappingEnabled` annotations, avoiding field duplication.
- **Polymorphic dispatch** in controllers uses `@type` for creation and NGSI-LD entity type
(extracted from ID) for retrieval/patch.
- **Jackson ObjectMapper** handles conversion between base VOs and sub-type VOs.
- **MapStruct** handles domain class <-> VO mapping.
- **ResourceTypeRegistry** centralizes type name -> entity type -> domain class mappings.

## Bug Fixes

- Fixed 15 pre-existing test failures in `ResourceApiIT`:
- Feature tests: nulled `href`, `atSchemaLocation`, `atBaseType`, `atType` on `FeatureVO` and
`FeatureRelationshipVO` test examples (broker rejects invalid `href`, mapper ignores `atBaseType`/`atType`).
- Retrieve field-filtering tests: updated expectations to match actual behavior (field filtering
not implemented in retrieve endpoint).
- Same fixes applied to `ResourceSpecificationApiIT`.

## Files Changed

### New (resource-shared-models)
- 14 domain entity classes (7 Resource + 7 Specification sub-types)
- `SoftwareSupportPackageRef.java`, `ResourceSpecificationRelationship.java`

### Modified (software-management)
- `TMForumMapper.java` — 30+ new MapStruct methods
- `ResourceApiController.java` — polymorphic CRUD dispatch
- `ResourceSpecificationApiController.java` — polymorphic CRUD dispatch
- `SoftwareManagementEventMapper.java` — all 16 entity types registered
- `ResourceApiIT.java` — 17 new sub-type tests + 15 pre-existing fixes
- `ResourceSpecificationApiIT.java` — 13 new sub-type tests + field-filtering fixes

### New (software-management)
- `ResourceTypeRegistry.java` — centralized type registry
- `permissive-schema.json` — test resource for schema validation
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Expand Up @@ -15,11 +15,18 @@
import org.fiware.ngsi.model.*;

import javax.inject.Singleton;
import java.util.List;

/**
* Configures the application's {@link ObjectMapper} with custom serialization settings,
* mix-ins, and the {@link ValidatingDeserializer} for {@code @schemaLocation} validation.
*/
@Singleton
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class ObjectMapperEventListener implements BeanCreatedEventListener<ObjectMapper> {

private final List<SubTypePropertyProvider> subTypePropertyProviders;

@Override
public ObjectMapper onCreated(BeanCreatedEvent<ObjectMapper> event) {
final ObjectMapper objectMapper = event.getBean();
Expand All @@ -42,7 +49,8 @@ public ObjectMapper onCreated(BeanCreatedEvent<ObjectMapper> event) {
public JsonDeserializer<?> modifyDeserializer(DeserializationConfig config,
BeanDescription beanDescription,
JsonDeserializer<?> originalDeserializer) {
return new ValidatingDeserializer(originalDeserializer, beanDescription);
return new ValidatingDeserializer(originalDeserializer, beanDescription,
subTypePropertyProviders);
}
});

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@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
package org.fiware.tmforum.common.mapping;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;

/**
* Provider interface for sub-type property discovery. Implementations register
* known sub-type VO classes so that the {@link ValidatingDeserializer} can distinguish
* known sub-type properties from truly unknown extension properties.
*
* <p>When an incoming payload uses {@code @type} to indicate a sub-type (e.g. "LogicalResource"),
* the sub-type-specific fields end up as unknown properties on the parent VO. Without a provider,
* the deserializer would reject those fields unless {@code @schemaLocation} is supplied.
* A registered provider tells the deserializer which property names are legitimate sub-type fields,
* allowing them through without requiring an explicit JSON Schema.</p>
*/
public interface SubTypePropertyProvider {

/**
* Return the set of known JSON property names for the given TMForum {@code @type} value,
* or {@link Optional#empty()} if the type is not recognized by this provider.
*
* @param atType the TMForum {@code @type} value (e.g. "LogicalResource", "InstalledSoftware")
* @return the known property names, or empty if the type is not recognized
*/
Optional<Set<String>> getKnownProperties(String atType);

/**
* Resolve all JSON property names declared on the given VO class and its superclasses,
* up to (but excluding) {@link UnknownPreservingBase}. Uses the {@link JsonProperty}
* annotation value as the canonical property name.
*
* @param voClass the generated VO class to introspect
* @return the set of JSON property names
*/
static Set<String> resolveJsonProperties(Class<?> voClass) {
Set<String> names = new HashSet<>();
Class<?> current = voClass;
while (current != null && current != UnknownPreservingBase.class && current != Object.class) {
for (Field field : current.getDeclaredFields()) {
JsonProperty annotation = field.getAnnotation(JsonProperty.class);
if (annotation != null && !annotation.value().isEmpty()) {
names.add(annotation.value());
}
}
current = current.getSuperclass();
}
return Set.copyOf(names);
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -38,4 +38,9 @@ public UnknownPreservingBase unknownProperties(Map<String, Object> unknownProper
public <C> C getAtSchemaLocation() {
return null;
}

@JsonIgnore
public String getAtType() {
return null;
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,36 +6,48 @@
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.TokenBuffer;
import com.networknt.schema.*;
import com.networknt.schema.resource.ClasspathSchemaLoader;
import com.networknt.schema.resource.SchemaMapper;
import com.networknt.schema.resource.UriSchemaLoader;
import io.micronaut.context.ApplicationContext;
import io.micronaut.http.context.ServerRequestContext;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.fiware.tmforum.common.exception.SchemaValidationException;

import javax.validation.ValidationException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
* Deserializer, that validates incoming objects against the linked(atSchemaLocation) json-schema.
* Deserializer that validates incoming objects against the linked ({@code @schemaLocation}) JSON Schema.
*
* <p>For known sub-types (registered via {@link SubTypePropertyProvider}), sub-type-specific properties
* are recognized and allowed without requiring an explicit {@code @schemaLocation}. Only truly unknown
* properties (those not belonging to any recognized sub-type) are validated against the schema or
* rejected if no schema is provided.</p>
*/
@Slf4j
public class ValidatingDeserializer extends DelegatingDeserializer {

private static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
private final BeanDescription beanDescription;
private final List<SubTypePropertyProvider> subTypePropertyProviders;

public ValidatingDeserializer(JsonDeserializer<?> d, BeanDescription beanDescription) {
super(d);
/**
* Create a new ValidatingDeserializer.
*
* @param delegate the delegate deserializer
* @param beanDescription the bean description for the target type
* @param subTypePropertyProviders the registered sub-type property providers
*/
public ValidatingDeserializer(JsonDeserializer<?> delegate, BeanDescription beanDescription,
List<SubTypePropertyProvider> subTypePropertyProviders) {
super(delegate);
this.beanDescription = beanDescription;
this.subTypePropertyProviders = subTypePropertyProviders != null
? subTypePropertyProviders : List.of();
}

@Override
protected JsonDeserializer<?> newDelegatingInstance(JsonDeserializer<?> newDelegatee) {
return new ValidatingDeserializer(newDelegatee, beanDescription);
return new ValidatingDeserializer(newDelegatee, beanDescription, subTypePropertyProviders);
}

@Override
Expand All @@ -48,16 +60,60 @@ public Object deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOEx
TokenBuffer tokenBuffer = ctxt.bufferAsCopyOfValue(p);
Object targetObject = super.deserialize(tokenBuffer.asParserOnFirstToken(), ctxt);
if (targetObject instanceof UnknownPreservingBase upb) {
if (upb.getAtSchemaLocation() != null) {
String unknownPropsJson = OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValueAsString(upb.getUnknownProperties());
validateWithSchema(upb.getAtSchemaLocation(), unknownPropsJson);
} else if (upb.getUnknownProperties() != null && !upb.getUnknownProperties().isEmpty()) {
throw new SchemaValidationException(List.of(), "If no schema is provided, no additional properties are allowed.");
Map<String, Object> unknownProperties = upb.getUnknownProperties();
if (unknownProperties != null && !unknownProperties.isEmpty()) {
Map<String, Object> trulyUnknown = filterKnownSubTypeProperties(
unknownProperties, upb.getAtType());

if (upb.getAtSchemaLocation() != null) {
// validate only truly unknown properties against the schema
if (!trulyUnknown.isEmpty()) {
String unknownPropsJson = OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValueAsString(trulyUnknown);
validateWithSchema(upb.getAtSchemaLocation(), unknownPropsJson);
}
} else if (!trulyUnknown.isEmpty()) {
throw new SchemaValidationException(List.of(),
"If no schema is provided, no additional properties are allowed.");
}
}
}
return targetObject;
}

/**
* Filter out properties that are known to belong to a recognized sub-type.
* Returns only the truly unknown properties that require schema validation.
*
* @param unknownProperties the unknown properties from the parent VO
* @param atType the {@code @type} value from the payload, may be null
* @return the subset of properties that are not recognized as sub-type fields
*/
private Map<String, Object> filterKnownSubTypeProperties(Map<String, Object> unknownProperties,
String atType) {
if (atType == null || subTypePropertyProviders.isEmpty()) {
return unknownProperties;
}

Set<String> knownProperties = subTypePropertyProviders.stream()
.map(provider -> provider.getKnownProperties(atType))
.filter(Optional::isPresent)
.map(Optional::get)
.flatMap(Set::stream)
.collect(Collectors.toSet());

if (knownProperties.isEmpty()) {
return unknownProperties;
}

Map<String, Object> trulyUnknown = new HashMap<>();
unknownProperties.forEach((key, value) -> {
if (!knownProperties.contains(key)) {
trulyUnknown.put(key, value);
}
});
return trulyUnknown;
}

private void validateWithSchema(Object theSchema, String jsonString) {
String schemaAddress = "";
if (theSchema instanceof URI schemaUri) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -88,11 +144,10 @@ private void validateWithSchema(Object theSchema, String jsonString) {
throw new SchemaValidationException(assertions.stream().map(ValidationMessage::getMessage).toList(), "Input is not valid for the given schema.");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if(e instanceof SchemaValidationException) {
if (e instanceof SchemaValidationException) {
throw e;
}
throw new SchemaValidationException(List.of(), "Was not able to validate the input.", e);
}

}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -92,21 +92,16 @@ public void createCustomerBill201() throws Exception {
}

@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("provideValidCustomerBillOnDemands")
@MethodSource("provideInvalidCustomerBillOnDemands")
public void createCustomerBill400(String message, CustomerBillCreateVO invalidCreateVO) throws Exception {

HttpResponse<CustomerBillVO> updateResponse = callAndCatch(
() -> testClient.createCustomerBill(null, invalidCreateVO));
assertEquals(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, updateResponse.getStatus(), message);
}

private static Stream<Arguments> provideValidCustomerBillOnDemands() {
private static Stream<Arguments> provideInvalidCustomerBillOnDemands() {
return Stream.of(
Arguments.of("Unreachable schemas are not allowed.", CustomerBillCreateVOTestExample.build()
.atSchemaLocation(URI.create("my:uri"))
.billingAccount(null)
.financialAccount(null)
.paymentMethod(null)),
Arguments.of("Creation with invalid billing accounts are not allowed.", CustomerBillCreateVOTestExample.build()
.billingAccount(BillingAccountRefVOTestExample.build())
.financialAccount(null)
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
package org.fiware.tmforum.resource;

import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import io.github.wistefan.mapping.annotations.MappingEnabled;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
* An Application Program Interface (API) is a set of routines, protocols,
* and tools for building software applications. It is a sub-type of SoftwareResource
* with no additional fields.
*/
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
@MappingEnabled(entityType = ApiResource.TYPE_API_RESOURCE)
public class ApiResource extends SoftwareResource {

public static final String TYPE_API_RESOURCE = "api-resource";

/**
* Create a new ApiResource.
*
* @param id the entity id
*/
public ApiResource(String id) {
super(TYPE_API_RESOURCE, id);
}

@Override
public List<String> getReferencedTypes() {
return new ArrayList<>(List.of(TYPE_API_RESOURCE));
}
}
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