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Observer Patch Holography (OPH)

Observer Patch Holography starts from a simple restriction: no observer sees the whole world at once. Each observer gets only a local patch, and neighboring patches have to agree where those patches overlap. The question is how much physics can be forced from that fact alone.

French version: README_FR.md

Quick links: website | OPH Textbooks | OPH Lab

OPH is a reconstruction program for fundamental physics. It starts from finite observers on a finite holographic screen and works outward. Spacetime, gauge structure, particles, records, and observer synchronization are treated as consequences of overlap consistency, not as primitives.

Where To Start

If you want the compact technical core, start with Paper 2. Recovering Relativity and the Standard Model from the OPH Package Rooted in Observer Consistency. It carries the relativity, gravity, and Standard Model structure in the tightest form. Paper 3. Deriving the Particle Zoo from Observer Consistency carries the particle derivations. Paper 4. Reality as a Consensus Protocol develops the consensus and repair picture. Paper 5. Screen Microphysics and Observer Synchronization covers finite screen architecture, records, and observer machinery. This README, Paper 1, and the book are the broad overviews.

What OPH Delivers

Most theories begin by assuming spacetime, quantum fields, and a list of constants. OPH starts one step earlier, with finite observers on a finite holographic screen whose descriptions have to agree where their patches overlap. Push that requirement hard enough and a 3+1D Lorentzian spacetime emerges, together with a Jacobson-style Einstein equation and the realized Standard Model quotient SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) / Z_6, including the exact hypercharge lattice and the counting chain N_g = 3, N_c = 3.

The scale is set by two quantities: the total screen capacity N_scr = log dim H_tot, read from the cosmological constant, and the local pixel ratio P = a_cell / l_P^2, which fixes the size of one screen cell in Planck areas. From the outside, P is a geometric cell size that sits slightly above the self-similar balance φ = (1 + sqrt(5)) / 2. From the inside, it becomes the smallest electromagnetic observation scale available to observers in the world encoded on that screen. OPH finds the fine-structure constant by asking for the nonzero detuning of a holographic screen cell such that the cell's outer geometric displacement from perfect self-similar equilibrium equals the electromagnetic observation scale emitted by the universe living on that same screen. The closure is P = φ + α_in(P) sqrt(pi). For the 2022 CODATA/NIST central value α⁻¹(0) = 137.035999177, that outer formula gives P = 1.630968209403959.... The repo records the closure as a numerical fixed-point witness and treats the displayed central value only as an external comparison target; the code has no built-in inverse-alpha constant. An interval-wide uniqueness certificate remains a separate release item. A separate pending hardware note reports an optical-cavity check of the same fixed-point geometry; this is treated as corroborating engineering evidence.

From the same setup come gravity, gauge structure, the electroweak sector, the Higgs-top pair, quark masses and Yukawas, neutrino structure, records, and observer synchronization. Charged-lepton absolute masses, the theorem-grade zero-momentum electromagnetic certificate, and hadrons remain under derivation.

Selected Quantitative Rows

This table keeps the rows that are easiest to compare directly with PDG and NIST values. Structural results such as the 3+1D Lorentzian spacetime, the Standard Model quotient SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) / Z_6, the exact hypercharge lattice, and the counting chain N_g = 3, N_c = 3 live in the papers. The quick view here sticks to direct numeric rows, exact zeros, and a small number of declared closure witnesses and candidates.

For a lab-facing list of OPH targets and claim tiers, see OPH Lab-Facing Predictions.

Quantity Symbol OPH PDG/NIST Δ
Gravitational constant G 6.6742999959e-11 6.67430(15)e-11 0.00003σ
Speed of light c 299792458 299792458 (exact) match
Fine-structure (inv) α⁻¹(0) P-closure witness; external compare 137.035999177 137.035999177(21) interval certificate pending
Photon mass m_γ 0 eV <1e-18 eV below bound
Gluon mass m_g 0 GeV 0 GeV match
Graviton mass m_grav 0 eV <1.76e-23 eV below bound

Quark sector

Quark Symbol OPH PDG Δ
Bottom m_b(m_b) 4.183 GeV 4.183 ± 0.007 match
Charm m_c(m_c) 1.273 GeV 1.2730 ± 0.0046 match
Strange m_s(2 GeV) 93.5 MeV 93.5 ± 0.8 match
Down m_d(2 GeV) 4.70 MeV 4.70 ± 0.07 match
Up m_u(2 GeV) 2.16 MeV 2.16 ± 0.07 match

Δ reports the sigma distance where PDG or NIST quotes a one-standard-deviation uncertainty. Otherwise it records match, below bound, or the status of a declared candidate row.

For quarks, PDG uses its standard mass conventions: u, d, and s at 2 GeV, with c and b in the MS scheme at their own mass scale. The papers also carry the structural Standard Model derivations listed above and a neutrino family, but those do not collapse to one simple PDG or NIST row and are left out of this table. For detailed particle status, see code/particles/RESULTS_STATUS.md.

The public electroweak surface also includes a Higgs value m_H = 125.1995304097179 GeV and a companion top value m_t = 172.3523553288312 GeV on the same calibration surface. The bridge to the auxiliary direct-top average Q007TP = 172.56 ± 0.31 GeV is tracked in #207.

Charged leptons are still under derivation from the public P route.

Local Unification Surface

The local unification surface is organized around the pixel ratio P and one local ruler, a_cell. On that surface the same scale touches the electroweak bosons, the Higgs lane, the gravity-side entropy relation, and the familiar unit package for meters, seconds, GeV, and Kelvin. The diagram below shows how those pieces sit on one scale. The detailed formulas live in the papers.

OPH unification diagram

Particle status surfaces for this repo live in code/particles/RESULTS_STATUS.md and code/particles/EXACT_NONHADRON_MASSES.md.

OPH Stack

OPH theorem stack

The main OPH line from axioms to relativity, gauge structure, particles, and observers. Click to open the full SVG.

Particle derivation stack

OPH particle derivation stack

A compact view of the particle lane. Click to open the full SVG.

Papers

More

Repository Guide

  • paper/: PDFs, LaTeX sources, and release metadata.
  • book/: OPH Book source. Print-PDF build notes live in book/README.md.
  • code/: computational material, particle outputs, and experiments.
  • assets/: public diagrams and figures.
  • extra/: maintained public notes such as objections, experimental write-ups, and selected supporting essays.

OPH and the Sciences

A map of the sciences OPH overlaps with, from large domains to subdomains to concrete OPH application areas.

A domain -> subdomain -> OPH-area map spanning mathematics, computer science, information and inference, complex systems, theoretical physics, quantum information, and measurement foundations. Click to open the full poster PNG.

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OPH is an active research program aiming to construct a fundamental theory of physics from observer consistency.

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