fix(security): detect Windows drive letters and reserved device names in isArchiveEntryNameSafe (#919)

lib/core/security/archive_path_guard.dart

@@ -10,9 +10,27 @@ bool isArchiveExtractPathWithinRoot(String rootPath, String targetPath) {
   return p.equals(root, target) || p.isWithin(root, target);
 }
 
-/// Rejects archive entry names that attempt absolute paths or traversal.
+final _controlCharacters = RegExp(r'[\x00-\x1F\x7F]');
+final _windowsDriveLetter = RegExp(r'(?:^|[/\\])[a-zA-Z]:');
+final _windowsReservedDevice = RegExp(
+  r'^(CON|PRN|AUX|NUL|COM[1-9]|LPT[1-9])(\..*)?$',
+  caseSensitive: false,
+);
+
+/// Rejects archive entry names that attempt absolute paths, directory traversal,
+/// Windows drive letters, Windows reserved device names, or control characters.
 bool isArchiveEntryNameSafe(String entryName) {
+  if (entryName.isEmpty) return false;
+  if (_controlCharacters.hasMatch(entryName)) return false;
   if (entryName.contains('..')) return false;
   if (entryName.startsWith('/') || entryName.startsWith('\\')) return false;
+  if (_windowsDriveLetter.hasMatch(entryName)) return false;
+
+  final segments = entryName.split(RegExp(r'[/\\]'));
+  for (final segment in segments) {
+    final trimmed = segment.trimRight();
+    if (_windowsReservedDevice.hasMatch(trimmed)) return false;
+  }
+
   return true;
 }

test/core/security/archive_path_guard_test.dart

@@ -42,6 +42,51 @@ void main() {
     test('allows relative safe names', () {
       expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe('manifest.json'), isTrue);
       expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe('bin/driver'), isTrue);
+      expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe('icons/icon.png'), isTrue);
+      expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe('src/control.dart'), isTrue);
+      expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe('lib/auxiliary.py'), isTrue);
+      expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe('data/printer.dart'), isTrue);
+      expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe('com10.txt'), isTrue);
+      expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe('null_safety.dart'), isTrue);
+    });
+
+    test('rejects empty entry names', () {
+      expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe(''), isFalse);
+    });
+
+    test('rejects Windows drive letters (#919)', () {
+      expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe(r'C:\Windows\System32\payload.dll'), isFalse);
+      expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe('C:/test.txt'), isFalse);
+      expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe(r'c:\test.txt'), isFalse);
+      expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe('D:file.exe'), isFalse);
+      expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe(r'sub/C:\test.txt'), isFalse);
+      expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe(r'sub\D:file.exe'), isFalse);
+    });
+
+    test('rejects Windows reserved device names and their extensions (#919)', () {
+      final reserved = [
+        'CON', 'con', 'CON.txt', 'con.json',
+        'PRN', 'prn', 'PRN.dat', 'prn.txt',
+        'AUX', 'aux', 'aux.h', 'AUX.tar.gz',
+        'NUL', 'nul', 'nul.png', 'NUL.txt',
+        'COM1', 'com1.txt', 'COM9', 'com9.exe',
+        'LPT1', 'lpt1.txt', 'LPT9', 'lpt9.dat',
+      ];
+      for (final name in reserved) {
+        expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe(name), isFalse, reason: 'Expected $name to be rejected');
+        expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe('nested/$name'), isFalse, reason: 'Expected nested/$name to be rejected');
+        expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe('sub\\path\\$name'), isFalse, reason: 'Expected sub\\path\\$name to be rejected');
+        expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe('$name/file.txt'), isFalse, reason: 'Expected $name/file.txt to be rejected');
+      }
+    });
+
+    test('rejects null bytes and control characters (#919)', () {
+      expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe('file\x00name.txt'), isFalse);
+      expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe('file\nname.txt'), isFalse);
+      expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe('file\rname.txt'), isFalse);
+      expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe('file\x1Bname.txt'), isFalse);
+      expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe('file\x7Fname.txt'), isFalse);
+      expect(isArchiveEntryNameSafe('dir/\x00/evil.txt'), isFalse);
     });
   });
 }