fix(auth): add timeout to CAS popup login

[Tomeshwari-02]

Summary

• Add a 5-minute timeout to the CAS popup wait loop so the login flow cannot hang forever.
• Reject the CAS login promise with a clear error if the popup stays open too long.
• Add focused unit coverage for both the close and timeout paths.

Why

CAS login previously waited only for the popup window to close. If the popup never closed, the auth flow could stall indefinitely with no recovery path.

Validation

• Added unit tests for popup close and timeout behavior.
• git diff --check
• Local Jest execution could not be completed here because the workspace Node runtime is 22.14.0 and the repo requires 22.16.0.

[changeset-bot]

🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 667beff

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 41 packages

Name	Type
@rocket.chat/meteor	Patch
@rocket.chat/core-typings	Patch
@rocket.chat/rest-typings	Patch
@rocket.chat/uikit-playground	Patch
@rocket.chat/api-client	Patch
@rocket.chat/apps	Patch
@rocket.chat/core-services	Patch
@rocket.chat/cron	Patch
@rocket.chat/ddp-client	Patch
@rocket.chat/fuselage-ui-kit	Patch
@rocket.chat/gazzodown	Patch
@rocket.chat/http-router	Patch
@rocket.chat/livechat	Patch
@rocket.chat/model-typings	Patch
@rocket.chat/ui-avatar	Patch
@rocket.chat/ui-client	Patch
@rocket.chat/ui-contexts	Patch
@rocket.chat/ui-voip	Patch
@rocket.chat/web-ui-registration	Patch
@rocket.chat/account-service	Patch
@rocket.chat/authorization-service	Patch
@rocket.chat/ddp-streamer	Patch
@rocket.chat/omnichannel-transcript	Patch
@rocket.chat/presence-service	Patch
@rocket.chat/queue-worker	Patch
@rocket.chat/abac	Patch
@rocket.chat/federation-matrix	Patch
@rocket.chat/license	Patch
@rocket.chat/media-calls	Patch
@rocket.chat/omnichannel-services	Patch
@rocket.chat/pdf-worker	Patch
@rocket.chat/presence	Patch
rocketchat-services	Patch
@rocket.chat/models	Patch
@rocket.chat/network-broker	Patch
@rocket.chat/omni-core-ee	Patch
@rocket.chat/mock-providers	Patch
@rocket.chat/ui-video-conf	Patch
@rocket.chat/instance-status	Patch
@rocket.chat/omni-core	Patch
@rocket.chat/server-fetch	Patch

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