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🛡️ Sentinel: [HIGH] Fix XSS vulnerability in JSON-LD script tags#67

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🛡️ Sentinel: [HIGH] Fix XSS vulnerability in JSON-LD script tags#67
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sentinel/fix-jsonld-xss-10415949350961015125

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@saynchowdhury

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This PR addresses a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability found in the handling of JSON-LD structured data.

Changes:

  • Added safeJsonLd utility in lib/utils.ts which safely stringifies objects and escapes < and > characters to \u003c and \u003e.
  • Updated app/layout.tsx, app/opportunity/[id]/page.tsx, app/blog/page.tsx, and app/blog/[slug]/page.tsx to use safeJsonLd for all JSON-LD script tags.
  • Added a security learning entry in .jules/sentinel.md.

Security Impact:

Prevents "script breakout" attacks where malicious data could terminate the JSON block and execute arbitrary JavaScript.

Verification:

  • Ran pnpm lint and pnpm test:run (all passed).
  • Verified safeJsonLd escaping with a standalone script.
  • Verified DOM rendering via Playwright.

PR created automatically by Jules for task 10415949350961015125 started by @saynchowdhury

💡 Vulnerability: Directly embedding `JSON.stringify()` output into `dangerouslySetInnerHTML` within script tags for JSON-LD allowed for potential script breakout attacks.
🎯 Impact: An attacker could inject malicious scripts if they could control any data field included in the structured data (e.g., via scraped content or future user-generated content).
🔧 Fix: Implemented `safeJsonLd` utility in `lib/utils.ts` to escape `<` and `>` characters and applied it to all JSON-LD script tags.
✅ Verification: Verified via a test script that characters are correctly escaped and performed manual inspection of rendered DOM.

Co-authored-by: saynchowdhury <205922286+saynchowdhury@users.noreply.github.com>
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This pull request has been ignored for the connected project tpvpacwoquygbykcjqle because there are no changes detected in /supabase/supabase directory. You can change this behaviour in Project Integrations Settings ↗︎.


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