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feat(auth): passkey sign-in + confirmation step on both login pages - #36

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feat(auth): passkey sign-in + confirmation step on both login pages#36
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Adds WebAuthn (passkeys) as an alternative second factor on /app/login and /oauth/authorize, and turns the moment 2FA clears into a real confirmation step instead of an instant redirect.

What changed for the user

Second factor step (both pages)

  • The validate button shimmers while the request is in flight.
  • Enter submits as soon as the sixth digit lands.
  • A Use a passkey instead link sits under the code boxes.

New confirmation screen (both pages)

  • Shows when access expires — on /app/login both the MCP bearer (24 h) and the signed-in cookie (90 d); on /oauth/authorize when the granted access runs out.
  • Add a passkey enrols the current device.
  • Finish signing in completes the flow.

Managing passkeys — listed at the bottom of /app/tokens with label, added date and last use, each with a Remove button.

Security model

A passkey replaces the TOTP code, never the client secret. Both pages keep client_id + client_secret as the first step, so a stolen passkey is worthless on its own — and the dashboard session has to encrypt the secret anyway to re-mint bearers later, so a usernameless login could not build a working session.

  • /app/api/passkeys/auth/verify re-checks the client secret: the challenge state token alone can never mint a session.
  • A challenge is single-use, in-memory, TTL 180 s, and bound to the client it was issued for — a credential belonging to another client cannot satisfy it.
  • Passkey ceremonies share the per-IP login limiter, and a TOTP lockout also blocks the passkey path.
  • Dynamically-registered (DCR) clients delegate to their owner's passkeys, mirroring the existing TOTP delegation.

Incidental fix on /oauth/authorize

The authorization code is now minted when the operator presses Finish, not when 2FA clears. Previously a human reading the page burned the code's 60 s OAuth 2.1 lifetime. The approval is held instead as a single-use in-memory ticket (10 min).

Graceful degradation

  • No JavaScript — the forms POST as before and the confirmation panel renders server-side; only the passkey affordances disappear.
  • webauthn package missing — imported lazily; pages hide the passkey UI and TOTP stays the only way in.
  • No secure context (plain-HTTP LAN) — browsers do not expose the API, so the buttons are hidden.
  • No writable dashboard DB with the dashboard off — logged as a warning; the MCP server still boots.

Implementation

dashboard/passkeys.py new — store, in-memory challenges, ceremony orchestration, RP-ID/origin derived from the request
dashboard/db.py schema v5: passkeys table (credential id, public key, signature counter)
dashboard/app.py JSON mode for /app/login, six passkey endpoints, /app/passkeys/remove
__main__.py /oauth/authorize rebuilt around approve → confirm → finalize; CSS/JS lifted out of the f-string
static/webauthn.js base64url ⇄ ArrayBuffer plumbing shared by the dashboard pages

webauthn>=2,<4 added to dependencies.

Testing

tests/test_passkeys.py (35 tests) drives the real ceremonies against a software ES256 authenticator built in the test module — no canned fixtures, since every interesting failure mode lives inside the signature verification. Covered: wrong origin, wrong RP ID, replayed challenge, foreign credential, signature-counter regression, CSRF rotation on sign-in, session scoping of registration and deletion, and the unavailable-service paths.

Full suite: 380 passed. The 2 remaining failures (test_audit_file_created_owner_only, test_db_file_is_owner_only) are pre-existing on main — they assert POSIX 0600 on Windows.

Also smoke-tested against a live server: /oauth/authorize renders, TOTP → ticket → passkey enrolment → finalize → code → token exchange, passkey-instead-of-code, single-use ticket, no-JS path, wrong TOTP rejected, forged state rejected.

Reviewer notes

  • Passkeys are bound to the hostname (RP ID from the request host) — worth settling on the public hostname before enrolling.
  • Keep the TOTP seed: passkeys are an alternative, not a replacement, and losing every device must not lock anyone out.
  • UI strings are in English to match the existing pages (Sign in, Two-factor, Keep me signed in).

https://claude.ai/code/session_01CERECoz5VdeavTSo8RokHm

Adds WebAuthn as an alternative second factor on /app/login and
/oauth/authorize. A passkey replaces the TOTP code, never the client
secret: both pages keep the client_id + client_secret step first, so a
stolen passkey is useless on its own -- and the dashboard session has to
encrypt the secret anyway to re-mint MCP bearers later.

Both pages now confirm before moving on, instead of redirecting the
instant 2FA clears:

* the validate button shimmers while the request is in flight, and
  Enter submits as soon as the sixth digit lands;
* the screen that follows shows when access expires, offers to enrol a
  passkey on this device, and waits for "Finish signing in".

On /oauth/authorize that also fixes a latent papercut: the authorization
code is minted at "Finish", not before, so its 60 s OAuth 2.1 lifetime is
no longer burned while a human reads the page. The approval is held as a
single-use in-memory ticket instead.

Both flows stay fully functional with JavaScript off -- the forms POST
and the confirmation panel renders server-side.

Storage is a new `passkeys` table (schema v5) holding a credential id, a
public key and a signature counter; challenges are in-memory and
single-use. Credentials are listed and removable from /app/tokens.
Dynamically-registered clients delegate to their owner's passkeys, the
same way they already delegate TOTP.

py_webauthn is imported lazily: without it the pages simply hide every
passkey affordance and TOTP remains the only way in. Same when the
browser has no secure context (plain-HTTP LAN deployments).

Tests drive the real ceremonies against a software ES256 authenticator
built in the test module, covering wrong origin, wrong RP ID, replayed
challenge, foreign credential, counter regression and the CSRF rotation
that signing in performs.
…ently

When the second factor cleared, the confirmation screen simply had no
"Add a passkey" button and no explanation. Two independent gates can
switch the feature off and neither was surfaced anywhere:

* server side, the optional `webauthn` package may not be installed
  (a fresh `git pull` without `pip install -e .` is enough);
* browser side, WebAuthn is only exposed on a secure context, so a
  plain-HTTP origin has no API to call.

Now:

* the boot banner prints `Passkeys:  enabled` or `disabled - <reason>`;
* `beaconmcp doctor` gained a Passkeys section naming the fix command;
* the pages render a short hint when the *server* offers passkeys but the
  *browser* refuses them, instead of dropping the button with no trace.

Hiding the affordance from an anonymous visitor is still right -- there
is nothing they could do about it -- but the operator now has three
places to ask the question and get an answer.
@Showdown76py
Showdown76py marked this pull request as ready for review July 29, 2026 05:20
@Showdown76py
Showdown76py merged commit 9f496cb into main Jul 29, 2026
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@Showdown76py
Showdown76py deleted the feat/passkeys-login branch July 29, 2026 13:50
Showdown76py added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 29, 2026
* feat(proxmox): interactive VM panel via the MCP Apps extension

proxmox_vm_panel carries _meta.ui.resourceUri pointing at a ui:// resource
served as text/html;profile=mcp-app, which an Apps-capable client renders in
a sandboxed iframe: live CPU/RAM/disk, start/stop/restart, and fields for
core count and memory.

Runs on mcp 1.x. The Apps class that wraps this lives in 2.0 and needs
MCPServer, but the two knobs it sets -- meta= on the tool, mime_type= on the
resource -- are already on FastMCP, so the panel does not wait on that
migration.

The panel holds no cluster access of its own. Its buttons issue ordinary
tools/call requests for proxmox_vm_start / _stop / _restart / _config, so the
client's approval prompt still stands in front of every action. Clients that
skipped the extension ignore _meta.ui and get the same snapshot as data,
which is why the tool returns the full state rather than a placeholder.

Verified against a harness that speaks the host side of the protocol:
handshake, initial render, power actions with refresh, config apply sending
only changed keys, tool errors surfacing without wedging the controls, and
the theme switch.

* fix(panel): send ui/initialize params flat, as the host expects

The handshake nested appCapabilities under a `capabilities` key and sent
`appInfo` as `clientInfo`. The real shape, per the ext-apps App.connect()
implementation, is flat: appInfo / appCapabilities / protocolVersion.

A rejected handshake is silent -- the host simply does not reply. So the
promise never settled, `ui/notifications/initialized` never went out, the
host never delivered `ui/notifications/tool-result`, and the panel sat on
"Loading..." with an empty frame and nothing in the console. That is what
showed up in Claude: the host reported the widget as rendered while the
iframe stayed blank.

Also surface the failure instead of hanging on it. A handshake that goes
unanswered for 5s now replaces the spinner with the reason, so the next
protocol mismatch is one glance rather than an afternoon.

The browser harness this was first tested against replied to any
ui/initialize it received, which is why the bad shape passed. It now
validates the params like a host does, and the new test pins the flat
shape against the shipped HTML -- it fails on the old file.

* feat(panels): log viewer, cluster dashboard, and model-context sync

Three additions on top of the VM panel.

proxmox_logs_panel renders a node's syslog or task history as a scrollable
list with level and substring filters, error and warning lines coloured, and
a fullscreen request. Logs are the worst thing to read through a chat
transcript: the model summarises them and the lines you wanted are gone.

cluster_overview_interactive is cluster_overview as a browsable panel --
node cards with CPU and memory pressure, a searchable guest table with
inline start/stop, storage pools with usage bars. It reuses the aggregators'
collection helpers rather than re-querying Proxmox its own way.

Both panels, and now the VM panel, push state back with
ui/update-model-context after an action. Without it the model keeps whatever
the tool returned when the panel opened, so stopping a VM from the panel
left the next turn believing it was still running. Where the host advertises
ui/message, the VM panel offers an "ask about this guest" button and the
dashboard an "open" button per row; both are hidden when it does not.

Three panels meant three copies of the JSON-RPC bridge, so it moves to
apps/bridge.js with the shared look in apps/panel.css, spliced in at the
<!--mcp-runtime--> marker when the resource is read. Each panel still ships
as one self-contained document.

Verified in a browser against a harness that validates the handshake the way
a host does: rendering, filters, source switching, inline power actions with
reload, context updates and messages arriving with the right shapes, and the
graceful path when the host advertises neither capability.

* feat(auth): passkey sign-in + confirmation step on both login pages (#36)

* feat(auth): passkey sign-in and a confirmation step on both login pages

Adds WebAuthn as an alternative second factor on /app/login and
/oauth/authorize. A passkey replaces the TOTP code, never the client
secret: both pages keep the client_id + client_secret step first, so a
stolen passkey is useless on its own -- and the dashboard session has to
encrypt the secret anyway to re-mint MCP bearers later.

Both pages now confirm before moving on, instead of redirecting the
instant 2FA clears:

* the validate button shimmers while the request is in flight, and
  Enter submits as soon as the sixth digit lands;
* the screen that follows shows when access expires, offers to enrol a
  passkey on this device, and waits for "Finish signing in".

On /oauth/authorize that also fixes a latent papercut: the authorization
code is minted at "Finish", not before, so its 60 s OAuth 2.1 lifetime is
no longer burned while a human reads the page. The approval is held as a
single-use in-memory ticket instead.

Both flows stay fully functional with JavaScript off -- the forms POST
and the confirmation panel renders server-side.

Storage is a new `passkeys` table (schema v5) holding a credential id, a
public key and a signature counter; challenges are in-memory and
single-use. Credentials are listed and removable from /app/tokens.
Dynamically-registered clients delegate to their owner's passkeys, the
same way they already delegate TOTP.

py_webauthn is imported lazily: without it the pages simply hide every
passkey affordance and TOTP remains the only way in. Same when the
browser has no secure context (plain-HTTP LAN deployments).

Tests drive the real ceremonies against a software ES256 authenticator
built in the test module, covering wrong origin, wrong RP ID, replayed
challenge, foreign credential, counter regression and the CSRF rotation
that signing in performs.

* fix(passkeys): say why passkeys are unavailable instead of hiding silently

When the second factor cleared, the confirmation screen simply had no
"Add a passkey" button and no explanation. Two independent gates can
switch the feature off and neither was surfaced anywhere:

* server side, the optional `webauthn` package may not be installed
  (a fresh `git pull` without `pip install -e .` is enough);
* browser side, WebAuthn is only exposed on a secure context, so a
  plain-HTTP origin has no API to call.

Now:

* the boot banner prints `Passkeys:  enabled` or `disabled - <reason>`;
* `beaconmcp doctor` gained a Passkeys section naming the fix command;
* the pages render a short hint when the *server* offers passkeys but the
  *browser* refuses them, instead of dropping the button with no trace.

Hiding the affordance from an anonymous visitor is still right -- there
is nothing they could do about it -- but the operator now has three
places to ask the question and get an answer.

* feat(updates): update notice for signed-in operators + self-update MCP tools (#37)

* feat(updates): tell signed-in operators about updates, and offer to apply them

BeaconMCP cuts no releases and ships no PyPI package: the canonical install
is a git clone with a venv and a systemd unit. So "is there an update?"
means "is this checkout behind the upstream default branch?", and nothing
in the server was answering that question. Operators found out by
happening to read the repo.

Adds three things.

**A notice, for signed-in operators only.** A card on any /app/* page when
the checkout is behind: how far, the recent commit subjects, a link to the
diff, and the commands to update. GET /app/api/update requires a live
session and 401s otherwise -- the exact revision a server runs is free
reconnaissance for anyone who hasn't authenticated, and the card is only
ever rendered to someone signed in. Dismissing it hides that revision
until a newer one lands.

**Instructions that match the install**, rather than assuming everyone ran
deploy/install.sh. A git checkout gets its own root and its real venv pip
path, plus a systemctl line only when a unit file actually exists; a
container gets docker compose; a pip distribution gets the git+https URL.

**Two MCP tools.** beaconmcp_check_update is read-only. beaconmcp_self_update
applies: pull --ff-only, reinstall dependencies, validate the config, then
restart. It requires confirm=True, refuses a dirty checkout so local edits
are never discarded, and refuses a non-git install.

The config validation is a hard gate, not a warning, and it is what makes
this safe to run unattended: it shells out to `beaconmcp validate-config`
so the *new* code parses the operator's *actual* config. If a setting was
renamed or a new one is now required, the checkout is reset to where it
started, dependencies are restored, and nothing is restarted -- an update
that bricks the server is worse than no update.

The check also diffs the incoming .env.example / beaconmcp.yaml.example
against the operator's real files (not the local examples, and honouring
variables already exported), so the notice can say "this update wants a
variable you haven't set" *before* it is applied.

The dashboard's "Update now" re-prompts for 2FA: pulling code and
restarting is the most privileged thing the panel can do, so a session
alone is not the right bar -- same gate as minting a token.

Both are switchable: features.updates.enabled is the air-gap switch (no
egress, no tools, no notice) and allow_self_update keeps the notice while
forbidding the apply, for deployments where updates go through a pipeline.

Also fixes __version__, which had been pinned at "0.1.0" while pyproject
said 2.0.0 -- it now reads package metadata, with the real number as the
source-tree fallback.

Tests drive git for real against throwaway repositories: a mocked
subprocess would only prove the mock agrees with itself. pip and the
validation subprocess are the two steps stubbed, so the pull/validate/
roll-back orchestration is exercised without touching the interpreter
running the suite.

* fix(updates): mention updates on the post-2FA screen, and stop caches pinning old assets

Two gaps found by actually looking at the rendered pages.

**The "You're signed in" screen said nothing.** The toast fetches its
status once at page load, which on /app/login happens before the session
exists -- so it 401'd and stayed empty, and signing in never re-checks
because it does not reload the page. The one moment the operator is
guaranteed to pass through said nothing about a pending update.

login.js now re-asks once the session is created and renders a one-line
mention above "Finish signing in". Deliberately not the full card: that
screen has a single primary action, and on a narrow viewport a
bottom-anchored card this tall would sit on top of it. The card now opts
out of the auth pages entirely and shows on the landing page instead.

**Browsers could keep running the previous release's JavaScript.**
Starlette serves static files with ETag/Last-Modified but no
Cache-Control, which leaves browsers on heuristic freshness -- a file
untouched for weeks is reused for a long time without ever revalidating.
That was survivable when upgrading meant running commands by hand; it is
not once the server can update itself and the next page load is expected
to match the new backend. This was not theoretical: it bit the browser
used to verify the change, which kept executing a stale bundle across
several restarts.

Asset URLs now carry a fingerprint of the bundle, recomputed at start
from the newest mtime in the static directory (which a git pull bumps).
New bytes mean a new URL, so no cache can serve it from an old entry --
which also lets the files be cached hard instead of revalidated:

  ?v= present  -> public, max-age=31536000, immutable
  ?v= absent   -> no-cache (a legacy or hand-typed URL can't pin old code)
  /app/* pages -> no-store (per-session, and they carry the fingerprint)

* fix(updates): serialize update work, and keep the restart off the shell

Self-review findings on the update flow.

**Two updates could run at once.** The dashboard button and the MCP tool
reach `apply_update` independently, so nothing stopped a second one
starting mid-pull: two `git pull` / `pip install -e .` runs in one
checkout fight over index.lock and can leave a half-applied tree, and one
caller's rollback could discard the other's successful update. A second
caller is now told an update is already running rather than queued behind
a pip that may take minutes -- it never touches git.

**Cold-cache checks stampeded.** Every dashboard tab opening at once fired
its own `git fetch`, piling up 60 s subprocesses for one answer. The
uncached path is now single-flighted; waiters get the result the winner
cached.

**The deferred restart built a shell string.** `service` is the literal
"beaconmcp" today, so this was not exploitable, but interpolating it into
`sh -c` means a future change that made the unit name configurable would
silently become a shell injection. Values now go through argv.

All three are covered by tests, and both locks were mutation-checked:
removing either makes its test fail (4 concurrent checks instead of 1;
"release unlocked lock" when the second updater proceeds).

* feat(dashboard): render MCP Apps panels in the integrated chat

Closes #35. The ui:// panels from #34 only rendered in external hosts;
/app/chat showed the tool's JSON. The dashboard is both the MCP client
and the host, so both halves were missing.

Not blocked by mcp 2.0 after all. A client declares Apps support through
ClientCapabilities.extensions, which 1.x has no attribute for -- but the
model is declared extra="allow", so the field serialises under the name
the spec gives it and the server reads the same JSON either way. The pin
costs the typed attribute, not the capability.

Client half (dashboard/mcp_bridge.py, chat.py): an AppsClientSession that
tags the outgoing InitializeRequest rather than reimplementing
initialize(), the tool -> ui:// map read off each tool's _meta, and the
full CallToolResult carried on ToolCallEnd -- the panel needs the whole
payload, not the 500-char preview the tool card shows.

Host half (chat.js, two routes): the document is served by
/app/api/mcp/panel under its own CSP and framed with sandbox="allow-
scripts" and no allow-same-origin. Verified in a browser: the frame gets
a SecurityError on document.cookie and on window.parent, and CSP blocks
fetch. Its only way out is postMessage, which is what makes the parent
page the place where policy is decided. chat.js answers ui/initialize,
pushes tool-input/tool-result, relays tools/call through
/app/api/mcp/call, routes ui/message into a real turn and
ui/update-model-context into the next one, and honours size-changed and
request-display-mode.

The confirmation question #35 raised, decided: a panel button is a human
click on a labelled control, so it is not gated -- but "calls from an
iframe skip the gate" is not the rule. A ui:// document is HTML the
server wrote and this dashboard is a general MCP host, so the exemption
is a closed list enforced in panel_call_allowed(): start/stop/restart on
one guest, and proxmox_vm_config only for sizing keys (exempting the tool
would exempt hookscript, raw QEMU args and device passthrough with it).
Everything else is refused rather than prompted, because there is no turn
in flight to hang a modal on -- and a panel that needs more sends
ui/message, which puts the request back under the modal.

Only the ui:// URI is persisted with a tool call, never the snapshot: a
panel reopened from history refetches rather than showing week-old
figures in a live-looking frame.

Also fixes the panels' theming against a real host: panel.css now reads
the spec's standardized variable names with its own values as fallbacks,
so hostContext.styles.variables actually lands.

505 passed (+44), ruff clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(dashboard): move the model picker to Gemini 3.6 Flash / 3.5 Flash-Lite / 3.1 Pro

Gemini 3.6 Flash went GA on 2026-07-21 and supersedes gemini-3-flash-preview;
3.5 Flash-Lite is the Flash-Lite that shipped alongside it, and lands at the
price 2.5 Flash used to hold. Gemini 2.5 Flash / Pro and gemini-3-flash-preview
leave the picker; 3.1 Pro stays as the preview option.

There is no gemini-3.6-flash-lite -- the Lite in that launch is 3.5.

Rates (AI Studio, 2026-07-29): 3.6 Flash $1.50/$0.15/$7.50, 3.5 Flash-Lite
$0.30/$0.03/$2.50. 3.1 Pro is unchanged. The retired models keep their entries
in _PRICING: cost_usd re-prices stored turns, so dropping a rate would silently
re-bill that history at the fallback model's price.

Schema 6 moves conversations off the retired ids -- conversations.model is what
the *next* turn runs on, and a retired id there would fail VALID_MODELS and
silently fall back, reading as the picker forgetting the operator's choice.
messages.model is deliberately left alone: it records which model actually
wrote a reply, which is history rather than configuration. That is the
difference from migration 2, which renamed the same model.

Also fixes an unrelated fragility in test_fingerprint_changes_when_an_asset_changes:
it bumped app.css past its own mtime, but the fingerprint is the directory
maximum, so the assertion failed whenever another static file happened to be
newer.

510 passed, ruff clean. Picker verified in the browser: chip reads "3.6 Flash",
groups Flash / Pro, 3.1 Pro carries the Preview badge.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(dashboard): gate beaconmcp_self_update behind the confirmation modal

Found reviewing this branch before merge. Enumerating the 49 registered
tools against _NEEDS_CONFIRMATION turned up beaconmcp_self_update sitting
outside it: with confirm=True it runs git pull, reinstalls dependencies
and restarts the service, so one injected instruction in a log line could
replace the process that enforces the gate. It landed ungated with the
self-update tools in #37; the panel relay added here would have inherited
the hole.

_CONFIRM_WHEN_ARG_PRESENT rather than _NEEDS_CONFIRMATION: confirm=False
only previews. Reading the argument is sound here because `confirm` is a
parameter the tool declares -- the trap the dry_run note describes is an
argument the tool does *not* declare, which pydantic drops during
validation.

Adds a test that walks every @mcp.tool in src/ and fails on any name that
is neither gated nor on an explicit reviewed-as-safe list, so the next
tool cannot land outside the gate unnoticed.

Also restores the composer text when submit() fails before the message is
rendered -- moving the clear ahead of sendUserText() for ui/message made a
failed conversation-create eat what the operator typed.

513 passed, ruff clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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