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University of Puthisastra Master in Information Technology

Fundamentals of Data Science Guideline for Final Project

1. Objective

The Objective of this assignment is to conduct exploratory data analysis (EDA) on a provided dataset. This assignment will allow you to gain hands-on experience in data preprocessing, visualization, modeling, and interpretation, essential skills for a data scientist.

2. Task

2.1 Descritive Analysis:

  • Understand the basic statistics of the dataset such as mean, median, mode, standard deviation for numerical features, such as age or BMI etc.
  • Distribution of categorical variables, such as gender or diabetes etc.

2.2 Data Exploration and Preprocessing:

  • Check for missing values (e.g., "No Info") and decide how to handle them (e.g. replace or removal)
  • Standardize or normalize numerical features like age or BMI etc.

2.3 Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA):

  • Visualize the relationships between variables using plots, scatter, histograms, or bar.
  • Explore the distribution of target variable, for example, "diabetes", with respect to other features.
  • Identify any patterns or anomalies in the data.

2.4 Documentation and Reporting:

  • Document the entire analysis process in a Jupyter Notebook (.ipynb file).
  • Include detailed explanations of data preprocessing and exploratory data analysis.
  • Prepare a concise report summarizing key findings and insights.**

EDA-on-Automobile-Dataset

  • Performed EDA on a Automobile Dataset.
  • Used Pandas and Numpy for Data Manipulation followed by Matplotlib and Seaborn for Data Visualisation.
  • A starter project just to get acquainted with the libraries mentioned above.

Some of the visualisations and the corresponding insights:

90% of the people use cars that run of gas rather than diesel

Not a lot of people have 4 wheel drive cars

As the weight of the car increases the mileage decrease (negative correlation,colour coded by the manufacturer of the car)

Prices of BMW,Mercedes-Benz and Porsche are very high but Porsche offers car models in a lot pf price ranges.From premium pricing to pricing comparable to top models of other car manufacturers while BMW,Mercedes-Benz have only premium segment cars.

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Final Data science project in Term-1 Year-2 2024

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