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Merge the Sample size calculation feature for dose response curve into Development#181

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swaraj-neu wants to merge 9 commits intodevelfrom
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Merge the Sample size calculation feature for dose response curve into Development#181
swaraj-neu wants to merge 9 commits intodevelfrom
feat/dose-response-curve-full

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@swaraj-neu swaraj-neu commented Mar 19, 2026

  • Integrate the sample size calculation into MSstatsShiny
  • Adjust the max replicates per dose to 5 in future experiments
  • Update the TPR simulation docs
  • Add try-catch block in TRP simulation function for better error handling

Motivation and Context

This PR integrates sample size / power calculation for dose‑response curve experiments into MSstatsShiny by adding TPR simulation utilities and a dose‑response mode to the experimental design module. It enables users to simulate true positive rate (TPR) across grids of replicate counts and numbers of concentrations (dose levels) using MSstatsResponse::futureExperimentSimulation, and to visualize results via Plotly—helping researchers plan replicate and concentration schemes before running experiments.

Solution summary: add a hardcoded concentration ladder (CONC_MAP), expose run_tpr_simulation() and plot_tpr_power_curve(), extend the expdesServer/UI to support a dose‑response mode with dynamic sidebar controls and a “Run simulation” action, forward statmodel contrast data downstream, and improve error handling and user feedback during simulations.

Detailed changes

  • Namespace and imports

    • Added imports: MSstatsResponse::futureExperimentSimulation, dplyr::if_else, multiple ggplot2 utilities, and plotly::ggplotly/subplot (NAMESPACE and R/MSstatsShiny.R roxygen @importFrom updated).
  • New constants

    • Added NAMESPACE_EXPDES list with six names for centralizing module output/input IDs: sidebar_controls, protein_select, rep_range, run_simulation, result_plot, download_future.
    • Added CONC_MAP: hardcoded concentration ladders for 2–9 concentration levels (control 0 and max 3000 always present; intermediate biologically motivated doses).
  • New exported functions and docs

    • run_tpr_simulation(rep_range, n_proteins = 1000)
      • Sweeps replicate counts (rep_range[1]:rep_range[2]) and concentration counts (k in names(CONC_MAP)).
      • Calls MSstatsResponse::futureExperimentSimulation for each grid cell, extracts TPR (Strong/Weak), returns data.frame with Interaction, TPR (Percent), N_rep, NumConcs.
      • Per‑run tryCatch to log individual failures; stops with error if all runs fail.
      • Documented in man/run_tpr_simulation.Rd.
    • plot_tpr_power_curve(simulation_results)
      • Builds two ggplot panels (Strong, Weak) with distinct colors and line types per replicate level, converts to Plotly and returns a two‑panel subplot.
      • Documented in man/plot_tpr_power_curve.Rd.
  • expdesServer and UI changes

    • expdesServer signature extended to accept preprocess_data = NULL and statmodel_contrast = NULL; man/expdesServer.Rd updated.
    • expdesServer now supports a dual mode:
      • Dose‑response mode (when statmodel_input indicates response curve):
        • Dynamic sidebar (uiOutput) renders protein selector, replicate range, and “Run simulation” button.
        • Uses prepared_response_data() (merges preprocess_data ProteinLevelData with statmodel_contrast$matrix and calls prepare_dose_response_fit()) to populate protein selector.
        • Runs run_tpr_simulation on user action, shows modal spinner during simulations, stores results in reactiveVal simulation_results, uses plot_tpr_power_curve(simulation_results()) for result_plot, and provides PDF download of the two panels.
        • Per‑run tryCatch around simulation runs and top‑level error handling with user notifications.
      • Legacy (parameter estimation) mode:
        • Retains previous behavior (design sample size / power plots via designSampleSizePlots with Plotly).
    • UI changes (expdesUI):
      • Replaced hardcoded sidebar controls with uiOutput(ns(NAMESPACE_EXPDES$sidebar_controls)).
      • Main panel plotlyOutput and downloadButton use IDs from NAMESPACE_EXPDES.
  • Module integration

    • statmodelServer now exposes contrast reactive via returned list (contrast = contrast); server.R captures statmodel_values$contrast and forwards it to expdesServer via callModule.
    • server.R callModule(expdesServer, ...) argument list updated to include preprocess_data and statmodel_contrast.
  • Error handling and UX

    • Added tryCatch around individual simulation runs (logs failures to stderr) and top‑level stop if all runs fail.
    • Modal spinner shown while running simulations; user notifications on errors.
    • Download handler includes validation to avoid crashing when no simulation results available.
  • Styling and visuals

    • plot theme: theme_bw(base_size = 14) with bold, centered plot titles; linetype palette set for up to five replicate levels.

Unit tests added or modified

  • None. No new or modified unit tests were added to exercise:
    • run_tpr_simulation() behavior, grid coverage, or error handling.
    • plot_tpr_power_curve() output correctness or structure.
    • expdesServer dose‑response mode conditional rendering, UI wiring, or integration with statmodel_contrast/preprocess_data.
    • CONC_MAP correctness or edge cases.

Coding guidelines / potential issues violated or to review

  • Hardcoded configuration: CONC_MAP is embedded in code (fixed concentration ladders). This simplifies usage but reduces user configurability—consider exposing as user config or parameter.
  • Test coverage gap: major new functionality lacks unit tests.
  • Long lines / style: some generated lines (imports, long argument lists) are lengthy; consider wrapping to conform to typical R style line-length limits.
  • Error surface: run_tpr_simulation stops if all runs fail (hard stop). Depending on UI expectations, consider returning structured error result for graceful UI handling rather than a hard stop.
  • UI IDs centralization: NAMESPACE_EXPDES improves maintainability but ensure all module uses reference these constants consistently (regression risk).

@swaraj-neu swaraj-neu requested a review from tonywu1999 March 19, 2026 21:06
@swaraj-neu swaraj-neu self-assigned this Mar 19, 2026
@swaraj-neu swaraj-neu added the enhancement New feature or request label Mar 19, 2026
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ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: 7683b3e8-ceee-497d-880f-c339c9214602

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between e190633 and f24cbde.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • R/module-expdes-server.R
📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Adds dose-response simulation and plotting: new simulation and plotting functions, expdes module refactored for dual-mode operation, statmodel module now exposes contrast reactives, and namespace/constants updated for new UI IDs and imports.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
Namespace & Package Imports
NAMESPACE, R/MSstatsShiny.R
Added importFrom entries for MSstatsResponse::futureExperimentSimulation, dplyr::if_else, ggplot2 functions, and plotly::ggplotly, plotly::subplot.
Constants
R/constants.R
Added exported NAMESPACE_EXPDES list of UI/output IDs used by expdes module.
Expdes Server (logic & sims)
R/module-expdes-server.R
Added CONC_MAP, run_tpr_simulation(), plot_tpr_power_curve(); refactored expdesServer() to support dose-response mode (new UI wiring, simulation orchestration, plot/download handlers) and accept preprocess_data and statmodel_contrast parameters.
Expdes UI
R/module-expdes-ui.R
Replaced hardcoded sidebar controls with dynamic uiOutput; simplified descriptive text; switched output IDs to use NAMESPACE_EXPDES constants.
Statmodel Server
R/module-statmodel-server.R
Extended returned module value to include contrast reactive (exposed for downstream use).
App Server Integration
R/server.R
Updated callModule(expdesServer, ...) to pass preprocess_data and statmodel_contrast from statmodel server outputs.
Documentation
man/expdesServer.Rd, man/run_tpr_simulation.Rd, man/plot_tpr_power_curve.Rd
Updated expdesServer docs for new parameters; added docs for run_tpr_simulation and plot_tpr_power_curve.

Sequence Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    actor User
    participant UI as Expdes UI
    participant Server as Expdes Server
    participant StatModel as StatModel Module
    participant Sim as TPR Simulation
    participant Plot as TPR Plotter

    User->>UI: Select dose-response mode
    UI->>Server: Render sidebar (dynamic uiOutput)
    User->>UI: Select protein, set rep_range, click Run
    UI->>Server: input$run_simulation event
    Server->>StatModel: Request contrast (statmodel_contrast$matrix)
    StatModel-->>Server: Return contrast reactive
    Server->>Server: prepare_dose_response_fit(preprocess_data, contrast)
    Server->>Sim: run_tpr_simulation(rep_range, n_proteins, prepared data)
    Sim-->>Server: Return simulation_results (Interaction,TPR,N_rep,NumConcs)
    Server->>Plot: plot_tpr_power_curve(simulation_results)
    Plot-->>Server: Return Plotly subplot (Strong & Weak)
    Server->>UI: Render result_plot (plotlyOutput)
    UI-->>User: Display TPR power curves
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Estimated code review effort

🎯 4 (Complex) | ⏱️ ~45 minutes

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Review effort 3/5

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🐇 A little rabbit hopped through code so neat,
simulations hummed and power curves did meet.
Contrasts shared, the plots began to sing—
strong and weak lines dancing in the spring.
Hooray for experiments prepared and sweet!

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Title check ✅ Passed The title accurately describes the main change: merging a dose-response curve sample size calculation feature into the development branch.
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Actionable comments posted: 5

🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
R/module-statmodel-server.R (1)

279-283: Prefer returning a read-only contrast accessor.

contrast is a mutable reactiveValues, so exposing it here leaks internal state (matrix and row) across the module boundary. From the wiring in this PR, the downstream consumer only needs the matrix value, so returning reactive(contrast$matrix) would keep the contract smaller and avoid accidental cross-module writes.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@R/module-statmodel-server.R` around lines 279 - 283, Return a read-only
accessor instead of the mutable reactiveValues `contrast`: replace the exported
`contrast` from the module return with a reactive that reads `contrast$matrix`
(e.g., use `reactive({ contrast$matrix })`) so callers get only the matrix value
and cannot modify internal `contrast` reactiveValues; update any caller
references expecting `contrast` to use the new reactive accessor name if you
rename it.
R/module-expdes-server.R (1)

291-317: Extract the panel builder once for plot and download.

The ggplot construction here duplicates the make_panel() logic in plot_tpr_power_curve(). Keeping both copies in sync will be fragile; a shared helper would prevent label/theme drift between the interactive and PDF outputs.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@R/module-expdes-server.R` around lines 291 - 317, Extract the ggplot
construction into a single reusable helper (e.g., make_panel) and reuse it from
both plot_tpr_power_curve() and the download handler currently assigned to
output[[NAMESPACE_EXPDES$download_future]]: move the make_panel definition out
of the downloadHandler block to module scope (or into a shared helper file) so
both plot_tpr_power_curve and the downloadHandler call the same function with
the same arguments (data, title, color); ensure the helper accepts
NumConcs/TPR/N_rep inputs and returns a ggplot object, then replace the
duplicated ggplot code inside plot_tpr_power_curve and the downloadHandler with
calls to make_panel(simulation_results_subset, title, color).
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

Inline comments:
In `@man/expdesServer.Rd`:
- Around line 15-17: The Rd shows statmodel_contrast in \usage{} but it is
missing from the arguments docs—open R/module-expdes-server.R and add an Roxygen
`@param` statmodel_contrast entry for the statmodel_contrast argument (matching
its name and describing expected type, purpose and default behavior), then
re-run document generation (e.g., devtools::document() or
roxygen2::roxygenise()) so the updated `@param` is propagated into
man/expdesServer.Rd; ensure the description aligns with how statmodel_contrast
is used in the function that declares it.

In `@R/module-expdes-server.R`:
- Around line 146-156: The roxygen docs for expdesServer are missing the new
parameter documentation for statmodel_contrast; add a `@param` entry for
statmodel_contrast in the roxygen block above the expdesServer function
describing its purpose, expected type (e.g., function or NULL), return/behavior
impact, and default (NULL) so the generated help correctly documents the
parameter and matches the function signature.
- Around line 181-183: The current tryCatch around the protein_choices
assignment swallows errors from
prepared_response_data()/prepare_dose_response_fit(), hiding validation failures
and leaving the UI stuck; replace the empty error handler so the validation
error is surfaced: either remove the tryCatch so the error propagates, or in the
error function call shiny::showNotification or shiny::validate(shiny::need(...))
with e$message (or rethrow using stop(e)) so users see the
prepare_dose_response_fit() validation message; locate the code that assigns
protein_choices <- unique(prepared_response_data()$protein) and update the error
handling accordingly.
- Around line 218-228: The handler currently only checks
input[[NAMESPACE_EXPDES$protein_select]] but always calls
run_tpr_simulation(rep_range = ..., n_proteins = 1000), so the selection has no
effect; update the observer to read the selected value
(input[[NAMESPACE_EXPDES$protein_select]]) and translate it into the appropriate
argument(s) for run_tpr_simulation (e.g., pass a selected_protein id, adjust
n_proteins, or supply an interaction_strength parameter) and call
run_tpr_simulation with that value instead of the hard-coded n_proteins; if
run_tpr_simulation lacks the needed parameter, extend its signature to accept
and use the protein-specific input and update any downstream expectations
accordingly.
- Around line 53-65: The loop that builds results with run_one over grid_df can
return NULL when every run fails (so results becomes NULL) and the outer
tryCatch then incorrectly treats the whole job as successful; after assembling
results from the do.call(rbind, lapply(...)) call check for the all-failed case
and throw an error (e.g. stop("All simulations failed for grid_df; see
individual errors from run_one/futureExperimentSimulation")) so the outer
tryCatch surfaces the failure; specifically modify the code after results is
assigned to detect is.null(results) or (is.data.frame(results) && nrow(results)
== 0) and call stop with a clear message referencing
run_one/futureExperimentSimulation/grid_df.

---

Nitpick comments:
In `@R/module-expdes-server.R`:
- Around line 291-317: Extract the ggplot construction into a single reusable
helper (e.g., make_panel) and reuse it from both plot_tpr_power_curve() and the
download handler currently assigned to
output[[NAMESPACE_EXPDES$download_future]]: move the make_panel definition out
of the downloadHandler block to module scope (or into a shared helper file) so
both plot_tpr_power_curve and the downloadHandler call the same function with
the same arguments (data, title, color); ensure the helper accepts
NumConcs/TPR/N_rep inputs and returns a ggplot object, then replace the
duplicated ggplot code inside plot_tpr_power_curve and the downloadHandler with
calls to make_panel(simulation_results_subset, title, color).

In `@R/module-statmodel-server.R`:
- Around line 279-283: Return a read-only accessor instead of the mutable
reactiveValues `contrast`: replace the exported `contrast` from the module
return with a reactive that reads `contrast$matrix` (e.g., use `reactive({
contrast$matrix })`) so callers get only the matrix value and cannot modify
internal `contrast` reactiveValues; update any caller references expecting
`contrast` to use the new reactive accessor name if you rename it.

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: d6b7cfbc-9254-4fa8-9a19-e17327596728

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between c2a30aa and eb85531.

📒 Files selected for processing (10)
  • NAMESPACE
  • R/MSstatsShiny.R
  • R/constants.R
  • R/module-expdes-server.R
  • R/module-expdes-ui.R
  • R/module-statmodel-server.R
  • R/server.R
  • man/expdesServer.Rd
  • man/plot_tpr_power_curve.Rd
  • man/run_tpr_simulation.Rd

Comment on lines +218 to +228
observeEvent(input[[NAMESPACE_EXPDES$run_simulation]], {
req(input[[NAMESPACE_EXPDES$protein_select]])
req(input[[NAMESPACE_EXPDES$rep_range]])

show_modal_spinner(text = "Running simulations... This may take a minute.")

output$result_plot = renderPlotly({
designSampleSizePlots(future_exp(), isPlotly = TRUE)
tryCatch({
results <- run_tpr_simulation(
rep_range = input[[NAMESPACE_EXPDES$rep_range]],
n_proteins = 1000
)
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

protein_select currently has no effect on the simulation.

This handler only gates on input[[NAMESPACE_EXPDES$protein_select]]; the call still runs run_tpr_simulation() with a fixed n_proteins = 1000 and no protein-specific input. Every selection therefore produces the same curve, which is misleading for a control labeled “Select protein (strong interaction)”.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@R/module-expdes-server.R` around lines 218 - 228, The handler currently only
checks input[[NAMESPACE_EXPDES$protein_select]] but always calls
run_tpr_simulation(rep_range = ..., n_proteins = 1000), so the selection has no
effect; update the observer to read the selected value
(input[[NAMESPACE_EXPDES$protein_select]]) and translate it into the appropriate
argument(s) for run_tpr_simulation (e.g., pass a selected_protein id, adjust
n_proteins, or supply an interaction_strength parameter) and call
run_tpr_simulation with that value instead of the hard-coded n_proteins; if
run_tpr_simulation lacks the needed parameter, extend its signature to accept
and use the protein-specific input and update any downstream expectations
accordingly.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
R/module-expdes-server.R (3)

312-324: Consider extracting shared make_panel helper.

This make_panel function (lines 312-324) duplicates logic from the one in plot_tpr_power_curve (lines 88-110). A shared helper accepting both title and show_legend parameters would reduce duplication and ensure consistent styling.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@R/module-expdes-server.R` around lines 312 - 324, The two identical plotting
helpers should be consolidated: extract a shared make_panel helper (used by
plot_tpr_power_curve and the current function) that accepts parameters (data,
title, color, show_legend) and reuses existing symbols like k_grid and
ltype_values; update both call sites to call the new shared make_panel and
toggle the legend via show_legend instead of duplicating ggplot construction so
styling and behavior remain consistent across plots.

265-287: Consider refactoring future_exp to a reactive.

Defining future_exp as a local function inside observe() causes both output handlers to be reassigned on every reactive dependency change. While functional, this is not idiomatic Shiny and could be inefficient with complex UIs.

♻️ Idiomatic alternative using reactive()

Define future_exp as a reactive outside the observe block:

future_exp <- reactive({
  req(!is_response_curve(), input$param)
  
  sample_x <- if (input$param == "sample") TRUE else input$nsample
  power_x <- if (input$param == "npower") TRUE else input$power
  
  designSampleSize(
    data = data_comparison()$FittedModel,
    desiredFC = input$desirFC,
    FDR = input$FDR,
    numSample = sample_x,
    power = power_x
  )
})

Then define outputs at the top level of the server function, not inside observe.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@R/module-expdes-server.R` around lines 265 - 287, The local function
future_exp should be converted to a reactive so outputs aren't re-bound on every
dependency change: create future_exp <- reactive({ ... }) (moving it outside any
observe) that uses req(!is_response_curve(), input$param) and computes sample_x
and power_x the same way, then calls designSampleSize(data =
data_comparison()$FittedModel, desiredFC = input$desirFC, FDR = input$FDR,
numSample = sample_x, power = power_x); after that, move the
output[[NAMESPACE_EXPDES$result_plot]] <- renderPlotly({
designSampleSizePlots(future_exp(), isPlotly = TRUE) }) and
output[[NAMESPACE_EXPDES$download_future]] <- downloadHandler(...) to the
top-level server scope so they reference future_exp() reactively instead of
recreating handlers inside an observe.

85-86: Consider adding a defensive check for linetype count.

The ltypes vector has exactly 5 elements, which matches the current slider maximum (line 201). If the slider range is later extended, ltypes[seq_along(rep_levels)] will silently include NA values, causing plot rendering issues.

🛡️ Defensive approach
   ltypes <- c("dotted", "dotdash", "dashed", "longdash", "solid")
+  if (length(rep_levels) > length(ltypes)) {
+    warning("More replicate levels than available linetypes; recycling linetypes.")
+    ltypes <- rep_len(ltypes, length(rep_levels))
+  }
   ltype_values <- setNames(ltypes[seq_along(rep_levels)], as.character(rep_levels))
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@R/module-expdes-server.R` around lines 85 - 86, The code constructs
ltype_values from ltypes and rep_levels but doesn't guard against rep_levels
being longer than ltypes, which would produce NAs; in the ltypes / ltype_values
logic add a defensive check in the server (check length(rep_levels) against
length(ltypes) inside the reactive/function that builds ltype_values) and handle
it by either (a) throwing a clear error or warning when length(rep_levels) >
length(ltypes), or (b) extending ltypes safely (e.g. recycling or repeating the
last element) before calling setNames; reference the ltypes vector and
ltype_values assignment and rep_levels when adding the guard so the code fails
predictably instead of creating NA linetypes.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

Inline comments:
In `@R/module-expdes-server.R`:
- Around line 300-305: The content function inside the downloadHandler currently
returns NULL when simulation_results() is NULL; instead, write a clear error
message into the provided file path so the downloaded file contains the error
text (do not call stop()); locate the downloadHandler's content = function(file)
{ ... } block and where it checks simulation_results(), and replace the early
return with code that writes a descriptive message (e.g., "Please run the
simulation first.") to the file (using writeLines or similar) and then exit the
function normally so the download contains the error text rather than an
empty/invalid file.

---

Nitpick comments:
In `@R/module-expdes-server.R`:
- Around line 312-324: The two identical plotting helpers should be
consolidated: extract a shared make_panel helper (used by plot_tpr_power_curve
and the current function) that accepts parameters (data, title, color,
show_legend) and reuses existing symbols like k_grid and ltype_values; update
both call sites to call the new shared make_panel and toggle the legend via
show_legend instead of duplicating ggplot construction so styling and behavior
remain consistent across plots.
- Around line 265-287: The local function future_exp should be converted to a
reactive so outputs aren't re-bound on every dependency change: create
future_exp <- reactive({ ... }) (moving it outside any observe) that uses
req(!is_response_curve(), input$param) and computes sample_x and power_x the
same way, then calls designSampleSize(data = data_comparison()$FittedModel,
desiredFC = input$desirFC, FDR = input$FDR, numSample = sample_x, power =
power_x); after that, move the output[[NAMESPACE_EXPDES$result_plot]] <-
renderPlotly({ designSampleSizePlots(future_exp(), isPlotly = TRUE) }) and
output[[NAMESPACE_EXPDES$download_future]] <- downloadHandler(...) to the
top-level server scope so they reference future_exp() reactively instead of
recreating handlers inside an observe.
- Around line 85-86: The code constructs ltype_values from ltypes and rep_levels
but doesn't guard against rep_levels being longer than ltypes, which would
produce NAs; in the ltypes / ltype_values logic add a defensive check in the
server (check length(rep_levels) against length(ltypes) inside the
reactive/function that builds ltype_values) and handle it by either (a) throwing
a clear error or warning when length(rep_levels) > length(ltypes), or (b)
extending ltypes safely (e.g. recycling or repeating the last element) before
calling setNames; reference the ltypes vector and ltype_values assignment and
rep_levels when adding the guard so the code fails predictably instead of
creating NA linetypes.

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: b44211c1-c3f5-4780-98a6-4d8d0d48acd4

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between eb85531 and e190633.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • R/module-expdes-server.R
  • man/expdesServer.Rd
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • man/expdesServer.Rd

@swaraj-neu swaraj-neu linked an issue Mar 19, 2026 that may be closed by this pull request
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[Sample-Size] Integrate sample size calculation into MSstatsShiny

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