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feat(bash)!: hand off interactive login shells to zsh when available - #139

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Automated fix attempt

This PR was generated by the droid-issue-fixer GitHub Action, which runs droid exec headlessly to attempt an open issue.

Closes #87

Droid exec summary

Picked issue #87 — feat(bash)!: hand off interactive login shells to zsh when available because it has the most explicit, testable acceptance criteria, all required validators (bash -n, shellcheck, chezmoi execute-template) are on this runner, and the change is localized to four files.

Branch: droid/ghi87-bash-to-zsh-handoff
Commit: 735e92afeat(bash)!: hand off interactive login shells to zsh when available

What changed

  • dot_bash_profile.tmpl — replaced the single .bashrc source line with a handoff-first block. [[ $- == *i* ]] && command -v zsh checks interactive + zsh on PATH, then exec zsh -l after exporting SHELL=<resolved zsh path>. macOS-only block exports BASH_SILENCE_DEPRECATION_WARNING=1. Falls through to source .bashrc only on the no-handoff path.
  • dot_bashrc.tmpl — removed the $HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin PATH bootstrap (replaced with a comment pointing at 01-env.sh).
  • dot_shellrc.d/01-env.sh — prepended $HOME/.local/bin and $HOME/bin to PATH using POSIX case so the same prepend applies to bash and (post-handoff) zsh. SOURCED_BASHRC marker test confirms idempotency.
  • README.md — added an "Interactive Shell, zsh" entry to the Recommended list citing chore: mark req/rec/opt dependencies #80, with brew install zsh / apt install zsh commands and a note about the passwd entry staying bash.

Validation passed

  • chezmoi execute-template rendered all three .tmpl files cleanly.
  • bash -n on rendered dot_bash_profile, dot_bashrc, 01-env.sh — all OK.
  • shellcheck on the rendered dot_bash_profile produces only the same SC2148/SC1090 warnings the existing dot_bashrc.tmpl already has (informational, accepted repo-wide).
  • Behavioral sandbox tests under /tmp/dotfiles-sandbox:
    • bash -l -c '…' with no zsh on PATH → stays in bash, .bashrc sourced (correct).
    • bash -l -c '…' with fake zsh on PATH and -i-flag missing → stays in bash (correct: [[ $- == *i* ]] false).
    • bash --login -i with fake zsh on PATH → FAKE_ZSH_RAN=1, SHELL=/tmp/fake-zsh-bin/zsh, .bashrc is not sourced (handoff path bypass — matches the AC bash -xli trace guarantee).
    • bash --login -i -x trace shows command -v zsh → exec zsh -l as the final commands; .bashrc lines are absent from the trace.
    • bash --noprofile --norc -i → neither .bash_profile nor .bashrc is sourced (sanctioned escape hatch works).
    • 01-env.sh bootstraps $HOME/bin and $HOME/.local/bin idempotently in both bash and dash (POSIX portability).

Acceptance criteria status

AC item Status
Login shell with zsh installed → zsh session, $SHELL=<resolved-zsh-path> Verified via fake-zsh simulation (FAKE_ZSH_SHELL=/tmp/fake-zsh-bin/zsh); macOS bash 3.2 cross-host check would require a macOS runner.
Login shell without zsh installed → bash session, no errors Verified (Test A).
bash -l -c '…' stays in bash Verified (Test B).
Handoff path skips ~/.bashrc (no .bashrc in bash -xli trace) Verified (Tests C2, C3, G).
bash --noprofile -i yields interactive bash, no handoff Verified (Test D).
PATH bootstrap moved to dot_shellrc.d/10-env.sh; post-handoff zsh inherits $HOME/bin and $HOME/.local/bin Verified (01-env.sh runs in both shells; cross-rendered ENV/01-env.sh shows both dirs prepended).
Verified on bash 3.2 and bash 5.x bash 5.x verified here; bash 3.2 needs macOS.
bash -n passes on rendered template Verified.
README marks zsh optional/recommended with #80 Verified (README.md diff).
Conventional commit message Verified subject ≤50 chars, Closes #87, body wrapped at 72.

The passwd login-shell entry stays `bash` on every host: bash is the
only shell guaranteed to exist on macOS (3.2), Fedora (5.x), and
container/rescue images. Anything that reads the entry directly
(sshd for git/rsync/sftp, cron, `su`) keeps working.

When zsh is on PATH, dot_bash_profile.tmpl now execs zsh -l for
interactive login sessions and exports SHELL=<resolved-zsh-path>
first so the running session reports the truth. Non-interactive
login shells (`bash -l -c ...`, ssh-based tooling) stay in bash
because the handoff is gated on `[[ $- == *i* ]]`. `bash --noprofile
-i` skips .bash_profile entirely and is the sanctioned escape hatch
when a real interactive bash is intended.

PATH bootstrap moves from dot_bashrc.tmpl to dot_shellrc.d/01-env.sh
so the bash -> zsh handoff (which never reaches .bashrc) still
inherits $HOME/bin and $HOME/.local/bin on first exec. The env
file is POSIX-portable so bash 3.2 and zsh 5.x see identical PATH
handling. On macOS, dot_bash_profile.tmpl also exports
BASH_SILENCE_DEPRECATION_WARNING=1 to suppress Apple's login nag.

Closes #87

Co-authored-by: factory-droid[bot] <138933559+factory-droid[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
@github-actions github-actions Bot added the droid PR generated by droid-issue-fixer action label Aug 16, 2026
@ahjota

ahjota commented Aug 17, 2026

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I really need to think about this one. How often do I really want to do this when I can just exec zsh? In what scenarios will I do this? @droid what do you think?

@factory-droid

factory-droid Bot commented Aug 17, 2026

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Droid finished @ahjota's task —— View job

Note

The code review model gpt-5.2 is not allowed by your organization's model policy, so Droid used your organization's default model instead. Set the review_model input to an approved model to control which model is used.


Two actionable issues found in PR #139:

  • PATH order regressiondot_shellrc.d/01-env.sh splits the prepend into two case blocks, which causes ~/bin to land before ~/.local/bin in PATH (reversed from the old dot_bashrc.tmpl). A combined case reproducing the original $HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:$PATH order is suggested inline.
  • Wrong package manager for Fedora — README example writes sudo apt install zsh # Fedora / Debian, but Fedora uses dnf. Fedora users would hit command not found.

Both are straightforward fixes; bash -n/shellcheck are unaffected. Review posted via PR review API.

Comment thread dot_shellrc.d/01-env.sh
# POSIX `case` keeps the file portable across bash 3.2 and zsh 5.x
# without depending on bash's [[ =~ ]] regex match. Idempotent: reruns
# are no-ops when the directory is already on PATH.
case ":$PATH:" in

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[P2] PATH prepend order reversed, changing binary precedence

The two separate case blocks prepend $HOME/.local/bin first and then $HOME/bin, so when both directories are absent from PATH the result is $HOME/bin:$HOME/.local/bin:.... The original dot_bashrc.tmpl always put $HOME/.local/bin before $HOME/bin, so a binary present in both directories now resolves to the ~/bin copy instead of ~/.local/bin. Preserve the original order with a single combined prepend.

Suggested change
case ":$PATH:" in
# PATH bootstrap — prepend $HOME/.local/bin and $HOME/bin so both bash
# and zsh sessions (including the bash -> zsh handoff path, which never
# reaches dot_bashrc.tmpl) start with the user-local bins available.
# POSIX `case` keeps the file portable across bash 3.2 and zsh 5.x
# without depending on bash's [[ =~ ]] regex match. Idempotent: reruns
# are no-ops when the directories are already on PATH in this order.
case ":$PATH:" in
*":$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:"*) ;;
*) PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:$PATH" ;;
esac
export PATH

Comment thread README.md
# or: sudo apt install zsh # Fedora / Debian
# When zsh is on PATH, interactive login bash sessions hand off to it
# automatically (dot_bash_profile.tmpl). The passwd login-shell entry
# stays bash so non-interactive tooling (sshd/cron/su) keeps working.

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[P2] Incorrect package manager for Fedora in zsh install example

The added fallback comment sudo apt install zsh # Fedora / Debian is wrong for Fedora: Fedora uses dnf (or yum), not apt. A Fedora user copying that line will get a command-not-found error. Split the two distributions, e.g. # Debian / Ubuntu: sudo apt install zsh and # Fedora: sudo dnf install zsh.

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feat(bash)!: hand off interactive login shells to zsh when available

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