- NEVER commit
.env.localor any.envfiles to version control - Use strong, randomly generated secrets for production
- Rotate credentials regularly
- Store Firebase private keys securely (use environment variables or secret management)
- Implement proper Firestore security rules
- Enable Firebase App Check for production
- Use strong NEXTAUTH_SECRET (generate with:
openssl rand -base64 32) - Implement proper session management
- Add rate limiting to authentication endpoints
-
Remove sensitive data from version control:
git rm --cached .env.local echo ".env.local" >> .gitignore git add .gitignore git commit -m "Remove sensitive environment file"
-
Generate new credentials:
- New Firebase project with fresh keys
- New Google OAuth credentials
- New NEXTAUTH_SECRET
- New SMTP credentials
-
Update production environment:
- Use proper secret management (Vercel secrets, AWS Secrets Manager, etc.)
- Enable proper logging and monitoring
- Implement rate limiting
- Always validate input data
- Implement proper error handling
- Use rate limiting middleware
- Log security events
- Implement proper Firestore security rules
- Use transactions for critical operations
- Validate data before storing
- Implement audit logging
- Sanitize user inputs
- Implement proper CSRF protection
- Use HTTPS in production
- Implement Content Security Policy (CSP)
- Remove
.env.localfrom version control - Generate new production secrets
- Implement Firestore security rules
- Add rate limiting to API routes
- Enable Firebase App Check
- Implement proper logging
- Add input validation to all forms
- Set up monitoring and alerts
- Implement proper error handling
- Add CSRF protection
- Configure CSP headers
- Enable HTTPS in production
- Review dependencies for vulnerabilities
- Check for exposed secrets in code
- Audit user permissions and roles
- Review API endpoint security
- Test authentication flows
- Validate input sanitization
- Check for SQL injection vulnerabilities
- Review error handling and logging
If you discover a security vulnerability:
- Do not commit the fix to public repositories
- Document the issue privately
- Fix the vulnerability
- Test the fix thoroughly
- Deploy the fix
- Monitor for any exploitation attempts