Fix issue 15678 Key no longer appear in exception messages

[qxggg]

What is the purpose of the change?

see #15678
This change introduces support for masking sensitive parameters when building URL strings in Dubbo.
Previously, parameters such as password, secretKey, or other user-defined sensitive fields could be exposed in logs or configuration outputs.
The update ensures that:
1. Sensitive parameter names can be configured through
dubbo.url.sensitive-parameter-names.
2. Any parameter matching the sensitive list is automatically excluded when the URL string is generated.
3. The behavior is covered by unit tests, ensuring consistent functionality and preventing regressions.

Checklist

• Make sure there is a GitHub_issue field for the change.
• Write a pull request description that is detailed enough to understand what the pull request does, how, and why.
• Write necessary unit-test to verify your logic correction. If the new feature or significant change is committed, please remember to add sample in dubbo samples project.
• Make sure gitHub actions can pass. Why the workflow is failing and how to fix it?

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 93.75000% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 60.78%. Comparing base (efed26c) to head (d2ad082).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...mon/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/URL.java	75.00%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##                3.3   #15812   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage     60.77%   60.78%           
- Complexity    11710    11721   +11     
=========================================
  Files          1938     1938           
  Lines         88692    88707   +15     
  Branches      13387    13391    +4     
=========================================
+ Hits          53903    53917   +14     
+ Misses        29260    29254    -6     
- Partials       5529     5536    +7     

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration-tests-java21	32.49% <56.25%> (+0.12%)	⬆️
integration-tests-java8	32.39% <56.25%> (-0.05%)	⬇️
samples-tests-java21	32.00% <56.25%> (+0.03%)	⬆️
samples-tests-java8	29.74% <56.25%> (+0.04%)	⬆️
unit-tests-java11	59.09% <93.75%> (+0.02%)	⬆️
unit-tests-java17	58.57% <87.50%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
unit-tests-java21	58.59% <87.50%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
unit-tests-java25	58.53% <87.50%> (+0.01%)	⬆️
unit-tests-java8	59.10% <93.75%> (+0.05%)	⬆️

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[qxggg]

@oxsean @zrlw @RainYuY I simplified and revised the previous PR implementation by others and rewrote the test cases. Could you please take a look when you have time and let me know if it meets your original requirements?