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feat(py): per-launcher python_version/freethreaded on py_venv_exec over a shared venv - #1515

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venv-python-version
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venv-python-version

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@jbedard jbedard commented Sep 1, 2026

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Prefactor for #1506

Changes are visible to end-users: no

Test plan

  • Covered by existing test cases
  • New test cases added

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Review Change Stack

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Changes

The change adds a launcher-to-venv transition for python_version and freethreaded, normalizes transitioned singleton-list venv attributes across consumers, and adds tests for multiple interpreter configurations.

Versioned virtual environment execution

Layer / File(s) Summary
Launcher-to-venv transition and execution contract
py/private/transitions.bzl, py/private/py_venv/py_venv_exec.bzl
py_venv_exec forwards python_version and freethreaded through venv_python_transition and reads the resulting venv provider.
Transitioned venv consumer handling
py/private/py_image_layer.bzl, py/private/py_pex_binary.bzl, py/tests/reset-data-edges/tests.bzl
Image, PEX, and analysis consumers unwrap singleton-list venv attributes before inspection or dependency traversal.
Multi-configuration execution tests
py/tests/py-venv-multi-exec/BUILD.bazel, py/tests/py-venv-multi-exec/entry_versioned.py
One venv target is executed with Python 3.12, Python 3.13, and Python 3.13 free-threaded settings. The test checks the runtime version and ABI flag.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to 357a5

The change enables per-launcher Python version and free-threading settings over a shared virtual environment, but the free-threading detection can fail on Windows and prevent affected targets from running. The PR is mergeable with explicit owner awareness and a follow-up to use a platform-independent check.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant py_venv_exec_test
  participant py_venv_exec
  participant venv_python_transition
  participant shared_versioned_venv
  participant entry_versioned.py
  py_venv_exec_test->>py_venv_exec: provide python_version and freethreaded
  py_venv_exec->>venv_python_transition: transition shared venv configuration
  venv_python_transition->>shared_versioned_venv: resolve configured interpreter
  shared_versioned_venv-->>py_venv_exec: provide VirtualenvInfo
  py_venv_exec->>entry_versioned.py: execute in configured environment
  entry_versioned.py-->>py_venv_exec_test: report version and ABI assertions
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Suggested reviewers: tamird, xangcastle

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 20.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 10 functions across 7 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly identifies the main change: per-launcher Python version and free-threading settings for py_venv_exec using a shared virtual environment.
Description check ✅ Passed The description relates to the changeset by identifying the work as a refactor and noting existing and new test coverage.
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Review Status Commit Review trigger
📝 Code Review Completed 2026-09-01T23:11:45.214615Z 522c57f Draft marked ready
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💡 Codex Review

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Reviewed commit: 357a5388d2

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Comment thread py/private/transitions.bzl Outdated
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py_binary startup benchmark

Version Mean (ms) Median (ms) ± stddev vs BCR vs main Build (s)
BCR 1.11.7 (baseline) 155.936 155.753 ±0.801 1.68
HEAD main 54.542 54.524 ±0.394 -65.0% 1.81
This PR 54.235 54.138 ±0.316 -65.2% -0.7% 1.60

Measured with hyperfine --warmup 5 --runs 50 --shell=none on Linux
Gate: PR vs HEAD main median (threshold: 10%, and must exceed the 2×SE noise floor, here 0.3%). BCR is shown only as a historical baseline.
Build time: cold bazel build //:bench with isolated output base, no disk cache; external repos prefetched so network is excluded.

sys.path quality

Version sys.path entries distinct site-packages roots duplicate realpaths
BCR 1.11.7 (baseline) 6 1 0
HEAD main 7 2 0
This PR 7 2 0

sys.path quality measured by bench_syspath inside the assembled venv. Duplicate realpaths indicate symlink redundancy; many distinct site-packages roots suggest an inefficient venv layout.

Bazel analysis benchmark

Version Mean (ms) Median (ms) ± stddev vs BCR vs main Targets Actions
BCR 2.0.0-alpha.6 (baseline) 1378.947 1307.898 ±223.702 304 13746
HEAD main 1400.056 1331.770 ±268.455 +1.8% 304 13546
This PR 1403.338 1321.728 ±268.425 +1.1% -0.8% 304 13546

Measured with hyperfine --warmup 1 --runs 10 on Linux
Gate: PR vs HEAD main median (threshold: 10%, and must exceed the 2×SE noise floor, here 18.0%). BCR is shown only as a historical baseline.
Command: warm-server bazel build --nobuild //workspace/..., analysis cache discarded each run via a fresh --action_env value; no disk cache.

py_image_layer benchmark

Scenario Version Mean (s) Median (s) ± stddev Actions vs BCR vs main
Analysis BCR 2.0.0-alpha.6 (baseline) 0.63 0.60 ±0.14 747
Analysis HEAD main 0.62 0.58 ±0.14 726 -2.3%
Analysis This PR 0.61 0.57 ±0.13 726 -4.1% -1.8%
1p Source Change BCR 2.0.0-alpha.6 (baseline) 0.86 0.64 ±1.14 4
1p Source Change HEAD main 0.65 0.64 ±0.05 5 +0.3%
1p Source Change This PR 0.67 0.65 ±0.08 5 +2.2% +1.9%
3p Source Change BCR 2.0.0-alpha.6 (baseline) 0.79 0.78 ±0.02 5
3p Source Change HEAD main 0.83 0.84 ±0.02 6 +7.1%
3p Source Change This PR 0.85 0.84 ±0.03 6 +7.7% +0.6%

Measured with hyperfine on Linux, building //workspace:image_layers (10 binaries, ~30-wheel dep pool, grouped first-party/pip/interpreter tier) with isolated output base, no disk cache.
Scenarios: analysis = warm-server bazel build --nobuild, re-analyzed each run via a fresh --action_env value; incrementals run against a built state with warm analysis: source = append to the last package's lib.py, wheel = rewrite click post_install_patches content.
Actions: for Analysis, the total action count behind the image target from aquery deps(...); for incrementals, actions re-executed for the mutation, from a single instrumented run's BEP build metrics (deterministic; per-mnemonic breakdown in the *-actions.json artifacts). Informational only, not gated.
Gate: PR vs HEAD main median per scenario (threshold: 10%, and must exceed the 2×SE noise floor). BCR is shown only as a historical baseline.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@py/tests/py-venv-multi-exec/entry_versioned.py`:
- Line 15: Update the free-threading assertion in entry_versioned.py to use
sysconfig.get_config_var("Py_GIL_DISABLED") == 1 instead of accessing
sys.abiflags, ensuring the check works on Windows and other platforms.
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📒 Files selected for processing (7)
  • py/private/py_image_layer.bzl
  • py/private/py_pex_binary.bzl
  • py/private/py_venv/py_venv_exec.bzl
  • py/private/transitions.bzl
  • py/tests/py-venv-multi-exec/BUILD.bazel
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Comment thread py/tests/py-venv-multi-exec/entry_versioned.py Outdated
@jbedard
jbedard force-pushed the venv-python-version branch from 357a538 to ae4862b Compare September 1, 2026 22:40
@jbedard

jbedard commented Sep 1, 2026

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Codex Review: Didn't find any major issues. Another round soon, please!

Reviewed commit: ae4862b808

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…er a shared venv

Add `python_version` and `freethreaded` attributes to py_venv_exec and
configure its `venv` edge with a new venv_python_transition: when the
launcher sets either, the edge forwards them so Bazel resolves the shared
venv label independently per consumer configuration; unset, the inherited
settings pass through untouched and the venv's own rule transition remains
the sole authority for resolving and validating its attributes.

Several launchers can now share one py_venv label across interpreter
versions and GIL modes instead of declaring a venv per configuration.

A transitioned label attribute presents as a single-element list, so the
consumers that read the `venv` edge unwrap it: the py_venv_exec impl, the
py_image_layer and py_pex_binary aspects, and the reset-data-edges test
probe.

Tested with three launchers resolving one venv under 3.12, 3.13, and
3.13 free-threaded, each asserting its interpreter version and ABI at
runtime.
@jbedard
jbedard force-pushed the venv-python-version branch from ae4862b to 522c57f Compare September 1, 2026 22:59
@jbedard
jbedard requested a review from xangcastle September 1, 2026 23:08
@jbedard
jbedard marked this pull request as ready for review September 1, 2026 23:08
@jbedard
jbedard merged commit b78a7ca into main Sep 2, 2026
99 checks passed
@jbedard
jbedard deleted the venv-python-version branch September 2, 2026 20:12
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