Add ALTCHA support (v1.2.0) - #4
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ALTCHA is proof-of-work rather than recognition: the site issues a challenge and the client brute-forces a number that satisfies it. Solves are therefore deterministic and take milliseconds. `altcha(url, **kwargs)` on both CapSkip and AsyncCapSkip takes either `challenge_url`, which CapSkip fetches, or `challenge_json` with the document itself -- a JSON string, or a dict that is serialized for you, since a form body cannot carry Python's repr. Sending both is allowed and the inline document wins, matching the server, which is deliberately more permissive here than 2Captcha's mutually-exclusive spelling. The result exposes `token` (what the site's `altcha` form field expects, verbatim) and `number`, the counter that solved it, decoded from the base64 payload. `code` keeps the same raw string so callers porting from another solver's API keep working. Unlike GeeTest and reCAPTCHA this is CPU work, not a browser solve, so it uses defaultTimeout rather than the longer recaptchaTimeout. A proxy applies only to the `challenge_url` fetch; an inline challenge never touches the network.
Testing against two live deployments -- bravenet.com (legacy SHA-256) and
wollastonpreschool.org.uk (PBKDF2/SHA-256, cost 50000) -- showed `number` was
silently missing for the second.
The two ALTCHA generations shape their tokens differently. A legacy payload is
the challenge document with a top-level `number` added. A proof-of-work v2
payload is `{"challenge": {...}, "solution": {"counter": N, ...}}` and has no
`number` at all, so decoding the token and reading `number` -- which is what
this did -- found nothing for every PBKDF2 site. That is the scheme altcha.org
documents today and recommends as the default, so it is the common case, not an
edge case.
The counter is now taken from the server's own `solution` object, which reports
both generations identically as `solution.number`, and is carried through the
poll for that purpose. Only when a poll did not include one -- a plain-text
poll -- is it dug out of the token, which now understands both nestings. A
server counter is trusted over the token: the server worked the answer out,
while the decode is only an inference from it. The `solution` object is
transient plumbing and is removed before the result reaches the caller.
Verified by recomputing both proofs-of-work independently against ALTCHA's own
algorithm: SHA-256(salt + counter) for the legacy scheme, and
PBKDF2(nonce || uint32be(counter), salt, cost, keyLength) for v2, whose derived
key must begin with the challenge's keyPrefix. Both reproduce exactly, and the
challenge signature survives in the token unmodified.
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Adds ALTCHA to the Python SDK, following the same shape GeeTest v3 used.
ALTCHA is proof-of-work rather than recognition: the site issues a challenge and the client brute-forces a number that satisfies it. There is no image, audio or text to read, so a solve is deterministic and takes milliseconds.
API
Available on both
CapSkipandAsyncCapSkip.Decisions worth reviewing
challenge_jsonaccepts a dict, serialized for you — a form body cannot carry Python's repr. Adictthat reached the wire unserialized would drawERROR_BAD_PARAMETERS.defaultTimeout, notrecaptchaTimeout. This is CPU work, not a browser solve — unlike GeeTest and reCAPTCHA.challenge_urlfetch; an inline challenge never touches the network.altcha(), matching 2captcha-python exactly and the house style used bygeetest()/turnstile().Testing
pytest tests/), up from 105 — newtests/test_altcha.py,tests/test_async_altcha.py, and integration tests driving real HTTP against the mock server, which now serves a genuine base64 ALTCHA payload so the decode path is actually exercised.challenge_urlfetch paths, with a challenge whose answer was known in advance — the SDK recovered the exact counter each time.