Analytics engine explain api#7
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* Added substrait converter for the fragments Signed-off-by: Vinay Krishna Pudyodu <vinkrish.neo@gmail.com> * spotless fix Signed-off-by: Vinay Krishna Pudyodu <vinkrish.neo@gmail.com> * fixed pr comments Signed-off-by: Vinay Krishna Pudyodu <vinkrish.neo@gmail.com> * fix failing test Signed-off-by: Vinay Krishna Pudyodu <vinkrish.neo@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Vinay Krishna Pudyodu <vinkrish.neo@gmail.com>
…project#21350) ArrayList.removeAll(ArrayList) is O(n*m) due to linear contains() checks. Wrap the argument in HashSet for O(1) lookups, reducing the complexity to O(n). This was causing CPU spikes on the remote_purge thread when metadata file counts grew large. Signed-off-by: Gaurav Bafna <gbbafna@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andriy Redko <drreta@gmail.com>
…#21249) Signed-off-by: Divya <divyruhil999@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: DIVYA2 <DIVYA2@ibm.com> Co-authored-by: Divya <divyruhil999@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Andrew Ross <andrross@amazon.com>
… env param instead of org.bouncycastle.fips.approved_only (opensearch-project#21366) Signed-off-by: Craig Perkins <cwperx@amazon.com>
… LuceneTestCase (opensearch-project#21363) BlockTransferManagerTests was extending LuceneTestCase directly which causes sysout check failures since the test uses loggers that print to console. Changed to extend OpenSearchTestCase which already includes @SuppressSysoutChecks and follows the project convention for all server tests. Signed-off-by: Mayank Harsh <mayankmh@amazon.com> Co-authored-by: Mayank Harsh <mayankmh@amazon.com>
…ject#21128) * Adding CompositeMergeHandler and CompositeMergePolicy Signed-off-by: Sagar Darji <darsaga@amazon.com> # Conflicts: # sandbox/plugins/composite-engine/src/main/java/org/opensearch/composite/CompositeIndexingExecutionEngine.java * Addressing comments Signed-off-by: Sagar Darji <darsaga@amazon.com> * Split the monolithic CompositeMergeHandler into classes with clear responsibilities: Signed-off-by: Bukhtawar Khan <bukhtawa@amazon.com> * Fix up tests Signed-off-by: Bukhtawar Khan <bukhtawa@amazon.com> * Addressing commits Signed-off-by: Sagar Darji <darsaga@amazon.com> * Integrating the merge flow with the DataFormatAwareEngine Signed-off-by: Sagar Darji <darsaga@amazon.com> # Conflicts: # server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/index/engine/DataFormatAwareEngine.java # server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/index/engine/exec/coord/CatalogSnapshotManager.java # server/src/test/java/org/opensearch/index/engine/exec/coord/CatalogSnapshotManagerTests.java # Conflicts: # server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/index/engine/DataFormatAwareEngine.java * Addressed the comments Signed-off-by: Sagar Darji <darsaga@amazon.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Sagar Darji <darsaga@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Bukhtawar Khan <bukhtawa@amazon.com> Co-authored-by: Sagar Darji <darsaga@amazon.com> Co-authored-by: Bukhtawar Khan <bukhtawa@amazon.com>
…1408) * Fix incorrect defaults in FieldStorageResolver. Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> * test fixes Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com>
…nsearch-project#21214) Bumps [com.nimbusds:nimbus-jose-jwt](https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt) from 10.8 to 10.9. - [Changelog](https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/src/master/CHANGELOG.txt) - [Commits](https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/branches/compare/10.9..10.8) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: com.nimbusds:nimbus-jose-jwt dependency-version: '10.9' dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-minor ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Craig Perkins <cwperx@amazon.com>
…project#21291) Bumps com.google.protobuf from 0.9.6 to 0.10.0. --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: com.google.protobuf dependency-version: 0.10.0 dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-minor ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Craig Perkins <cwperx@amazon.com>
…rch-project#21407) Signed-off-by: Vinay Krishna Pudyodu <vinkrish.neo@gmail.com>
* Onboard issue dedupe workflow (OpenSearch) Signed-off-by: Peter Zhu <zhujiaxi@amazon.com> * Add missing --- Signed-off-by: Peter Zhu <zhujiaxi@amazon.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Peter Zhu <zhujiaxi@amazon.com>
* Update logic in FIPS bootstrap check Signed-off-by: Terry Quigley <terry.quigley@sas.com>
…in /plugins/repository-hdfs (opensearch-project#21213) * Bump org.apache.commons:commons-configuration2 Bumps org.apache.commons:commons-configuration2 from 2.13.0 to 2.14.0. --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: org.apache.commons:commons-configuration2 dependency-version: 2.14.0 dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-minor ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> * Updating SHAs Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> --------- Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Craig Perkins <cwperx@amazon.com>
* update DefaultPlanExecutor to be async. This change updates DefaultPlanExecutor to accept an actionlistener from front-end plugins. Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> * automated code review fixes Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com>
…ses this timeout during search exit when queries timesout (opensearch-project#21316) Signed-off-by: Navneet Verma <navneev@amazon.com>
* coord-reduce: end-to-end streaming sink + IT - DatafusionReduceSink: native streaming ExchangeSink via Substrait + Arrow C-Data - Wire engine phases (PlanForker, FragmentConversionDriver) in DefaultPlanExecutor - Convertor: stage-input rewrite, partial-agg/final-agg methods - LocalStageExecution: outputSource wired to downstream; no premature close - CoordinatorReduceIT: 2-shard parquet-backed composite index smoke test Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> * add memtable implementation Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> * checkpoint Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> * move test-ppl-plugin to a top lvl plugin to be reused across qa and analytics-engine ITs. This also removes PushDownPlanner, which is no longer used. Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> * unwanted changes Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> * reduce duplication between sink implementations. Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> * Minor improvements to coordinator reduce Signed-off-by: Bukhtawar Khan <bukhtawa@amazon.com> * Fix up Signed-off-by: Bukhtawar Khan <bukhtawa@amazon.com> * Fix up Signed-off-by: Bukhtawar Khan <bukhtawa@amazon.com> * Fix up Signed-off-by: Bukhtawar Khan <bukhtawa@amazon.com> * add explicit drain thread and ensure cpu runtime is used for query execution Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> * spotless Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> * fix: seed Calcite THREAD_PROVIDERS in DefaultPlanExecutor.executeInternal to prevent NPE on SEARCH-pool thread Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> * fix merge conflict Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bukhtawar Khan <bukhtawa@amazon.com> Co-authored-by: Bukhtawar Khan <bukhtawa@amazon.com> Co-authored-by: Bukhtawar Khan <bukhtawar7152@gmail.com>
…h-project#21425) * support configurable kafka metadata read timeout value --------- Signed-off-by: Varun Bharadwaj <varunbharadwaj1995@gmail.com>
…arm tiered storage (opensearch-project#21332) - TieredStorageSearchSlowLog: SearchOperationListener for slow query/fetch logging on warm data - TieredStoragePerQueryMetricImpl: per-query cache hit/miss, prefetch, read-ahead tracking - TieredStorageQueryMetricService: singleton service managing metric collectors across threads - PrefetchStats: completed with StreamInput constructor, writeTo, getters, toXContent - TierActionMetrics: migration success/rejection/latency metrics Modified existing files: - OnDemandPrefetchBlockSnapshotIndexInput: replaced metric TODOs with actual recording calls - StoredFieldsPrefetch: added recordStoredFieldsPrefetch calls - IndexScopedSettings: registered 10 slow log index-scoped settings Signed-off-by: Mayank Harsh <mayankmh@amazon.com>
…on (opensearch-project#21438) * Unify FilterOperator into ScalarFunction and add BackendPlanAdapter SPI Signed-off-by: expani <anijainc@amazon.com> * Added tests based on review comments and add more docs Signed-off-by: expani <anijainc@amazon.com> * Added a catch-all for Category and removed unused function Signed-off-by: expani <anijainc@amazon.com> * Ensured Annotations are intact after adaption Signed-off-by: expani <anijainc@amazon.com> --------- Signed-off-by: expani <anijainc@amazon.com>
this resolves CVE-2026-40542 Signed-off-by: Ralph Ursprung <Ralph.Ursprung@avaloq.com>
… and store (opensearch-project#21232) * Share single FormatChecksumStrategy instance per shard, between engine and directory Signed-off-by: Kamal Nayan <askkamal@amazon.com> * Minor refactoring Signed-off-by: Kamal Nayan <askkamal@amazon.com> * Added Tests for checkum strategy sharing Signed-off-by: Kamal Nayan <askkamal@amazon.com> * Add checksum read-back assertion to shared strategy test Signed-off-by: Kamal Nayan <askkamal@amazon.com> * Fix indexingEngine call in CompositeIndexingExecutionEngineTests for updated API Signed-off-by: Kamal Nayan <askkamal@amazon.com> * Fix compilation after rebase with upstream Lucene engine plugin Signed-off-by: Kamal Nayan <askkamal@amazon.com> * Updated DataFormatRegistry tests to increase test coverage Signed-off-by: Kamal Nayan <askkamal@amazon.com> * updated the code to use supplier for DataFormatDescriptors for lazy initialization Signed-off-by: Kamal Nayan <askkamal@amazon.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Kamal Nayan <askkamal@amazon.com> Co-authored-by: Kamal Nayan <askkamal@amazon.com>
update log4j2 to 2.25.4 Signed-off-by: Ralph Ursprung <Ralph.Ursprung@avaloq.com>
Signed-off-by: Andriy Redko <drreta@gmail.com>
…21079) * add parquet merge support through a K way merge streaming merge sort Signed-off-by: Shailesh-Kumar-Singh <shaileshkumarsingh260@gmail.com> * add tests Signed-off-by: Shailesh-Kumar-Singh <shaileshkumarsingh260@gmail.com> * add ColumnMapping optimization Signed-off-by: Shailesh-Kumar-Singh <shaileshkumarsingh260@gmail.com> * fix sync_to_disk test Signed-off-by: Shailesh-Kumar-Singh <shaileshkumarsingh260@gmail.com> * refractor change, add ParquetSortConfig class Signed-off-by: Shailesh-Kumar-Singh <shaileshkumarsingh260@gmail.com> * add InvokeIO in RustBridge Signed-off-by: Shailesh-Kumar-Singh <shaileshkumarsingh260@gmail.com> * address comments and refractor changes Signed-off-by: Shailesh-Kumar-Singh <shaileshkumarsingh260@gmail.com> * run spotlessApply Signed-off-by: Shailesh-Kumar-Singh <shaileshkumarsingh260@gmail.com> * do spotlessApply Signed-off-by: Shailesh-Kumar-Singh <shaileshkumarsingh260@gmail.com> * add IntegTests, CRC in merge and address comments Signed-off-by: Shailesh-Kumar-Singh <shaileshkumarsingh260@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Shailesh-Kumar-Singh <shaileshkumarsingh260@gmail.com>
…ion (opensearch-project#21000) Previously, we would only track the size of the last file with a given extension. --------- Signed-off-by: Thy Tran <58045538+ThyTran1402@users.noreply.github.com>
…search-project#21437) * Transfer Flight batch to a response-owned root before returning FlightTransportResponse.nextResponse() returned a reference to the shared root held by Arrow's FlightStream. FlightStream reuses one root across batches — the next call to next() clears it and re-loads, and stream.close() releases its vectors. Transfer the shared root's vectors into a response-owned VectorSchemaRoot before returning. Signed-off-by: bowenlan-amzn <bowenlan23@gmail.com> * Reset source row count to 0 after transferRoot TransferPair.transfer() clears each source vector's valueCount, but VectorSchemaRoot.rowCount is a separate scalar on the root — the per-vector transfers don't touch it. Left alone, the source is inconsistent: the root reports N rows while every field vector has valueCount=0. Reset source.setRowCount(0) after the transfer loop so the source is fully empty. Tighten testTransferToMovesBuffers to assert the root-level row count, not just the vector-level value count. Signed-off-by: bowenlan-amzn <bowenlan23@gmail.com> * update test comment Signed-off-by: bowenlan-amzn <bowenlan23@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: bowenlan-amzn <bowenlan23@gmail.com>
…shard-to-partition mapping (opensearch-project#21165) * Add partition_strategy setting and PartitionAssignment for flexible shard-to-partition mapping --------- Signed-off-by: Rishab Nahata <rishabnahata07@gmail.com>
…21461) The three tests in MergeStatsIT kicked off forceMerge() without awaiting the returned ActionFuture, then read cross-node MergedSegmentWarmerStats counters in a single shot. Example failure [here][1]. Await forceMerge, and wrap the stats collection and assertions in assertBusy so the counter comparison retries until the warmer push has landed. For testShardStats the result map is now re-initialised inside the assertBusy body so a partial earlier attempt cannot corrupt the next comparison. [1]: https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/gradle-check/75593/testReport/junit/org.opensearch.merge/MergeStatsIT/testShardStats/ Signed-off-by: Andrew Ross <andrross@amazon.com>
…h-project#21520) * Adding sweep of MATH scalar functions. math scalar functions — 32 ITs covering ABS, ACOS, ASIN, ATAN, ATAN2, CBRT, CEIL, COS, COSH, COT, DEGREES, E, EXP, EXPM1, FLOOR, LN, LOG, LOG10, LOG2, PI, POWER, RADIANS, RAND, ROUND, SCALAR_MAX, SCALAR_MIN, SIGN, SIN, SINH, TAN, TRUNCATE — pushed down through analytics-engine → Substrait → DataFusion. Rebased on upstream/main with opensearch-project#21476 landed (AbstractNameMappingAdapter + YEAR / CONVERT_TZ / UNIX_TIMESTAMP). Conflicts resolved by union in: - ScalarFunction.java (math enum entries) - DataFusionAnalyticsBackendPlugin.java (STANDARD_PROJECT_OPS + scalarFunctionAdapters map) - DataFusionFragmentConvertor.java (ADDITIONAL_SCALAR_SIGS) - opensearch_scalar_functions.yaml (cbrt / cot / pi / random / round / signum / trunc signatures) Migrated SCALAR_MAX / SCALAR_MIN / SIGN off the local RewriteOperatorAdapter onto the shared AbstractNameMappingAdapter from opensearch-project#21476. Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix compile Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
) * Extended UT Framework for E2E Query conversion (opensearch-project#21060) Changes to test the end to end DSL query conversion without OpenSearch cluster. Currently adds support for match_all and terms with agg for the initial commit. Signed-off-by: Suresh N S <nssuresh@amazon.com> * Addressing the comments from the PR revision Signed-off-by: Suresh N S <nssuresh@amazon.com> * Removed the README.md file Signed-off-by: Suresh N S <nssuresh@amazon.com> * Fixing spotless check failures Signed-off-by: Suresh N S <nssuresh@amazon.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Suresh N S <nssuresh@amazon.com>
…ect#21545) * Support object field types in analytics search route - FieldStorageResolver: recurse into `properties` for implicit-object fields so nested mappings (e.g. `city.location.latitude`) flatten to dotted leaf columns instead of throwing "has no type in mapping". - OpenSearchSchemaBuilder: same recursive flattening for the Calcite row type so dotted paths appear as addressable columns. - ObjectFieldIT: 8 diagnostic tests covering fields/where/stats on object paths. 5 active (fields, where); 3 @AwaitsFix (stats) pending sql repo fix to CalciteRelNodeVisitor.containsNestedAggregator. Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> * update tests Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> * fix tests relying on update in sql Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com>
…arch-project#21422) Adding Lucene Merge support for pluggable dataformat support Signed-off-by: Sagar Darji <darsaga@amazon.com> Co-authored-by: Sagar Darji <darsaga@amazon.com>
…ject#21522) * Add dynamic settings for Search Request Signed-off-by: Arpit Bandejiya <abandeji@amazon.com> * version 2 Signed-off-by: Arpit Bandejiya <abandeji@amazon.com> * Need more docs pls Signed-off-by: Arpit Bandejiya <abandeji@amazon.com> * Add support for concurrency defaults Signed-off-by: Arpit Bandejiya <abandeji@amazon.com> * Update concurrency config Signed-off-by: Arpit Bandejiya <abandeji@amazon.com> * Add more tests Signed-off-by: Arpit Bandejiya <abandeji@amazon.com> * refactoring Signed-off-by: Arpit Bandejiya <abandeji@amazon.com> * fix tests Signed-off-by: Arpit Bandejiya <abandeji@amazon.com> * Fix the tests Signed-off-by: Arpit Bandejiya <abandeji@amazon.com> * fix spotless Signed-off-by: Arpit Bandejiya <abandeji@amazon.com> * Fixes Signed-off-by: Arpit Bandejiya <abandeji@amazon.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Arpit Bandejiya <abandeji@amazon.com>
…pensearch-project#21556) * Enable PPL datetime scalar functions on the analytics-engine route Wire 23 PPL datetime functions through PPL → Calcite → Substrait → DataFusion. Date-part functions (year/quarter/month/day/hour/minute/microsecond/week plus aliases) route through DatePartAdapters → DataFusion date_part; niladic functions (now/current_timestamp/current_date/curdate/current_time/curtime) route through DateTimeAdapters to the matching DataFusion builtin; convert_tz and unix_timestamp continue to use their existing Rust UDFs. Functions whose DataFusion semantics diverge from legacy PPL (SECOND double-vs-int, DAYOFWEEK Sun=0-vs-1, SYSDATE per-row-vs-query-constant, DATE_FORMAT/TIME_FORMAT MySQL dialect, STRFTIME POSIX dialect), 2-arg overloads with no DataFusion signature (FROM_UNIXTIME(epoch,fmt), DATETIME(expr,tz)), EXTRACT (isthmus resolves via scalar-function lookup rather than native extract), and DATE/TIME/MAKETIME (PPL's Calcite binding returns VARCHAR rather than DATE/TIME) are deliberately left on the legacy Calcite path until dedicated Rust UDFs or adapters land. Verified end-to-end via ScalarDateTimeFunctionIT (23/23 passing) with no Calcite fallback possible — BaseScalarFunctionIT loads only analytics-engine plugins, TestPPLTransportAction has only one execution path, and any routing failure re-throws as RuntimeException. Signed-off-by: Eric Wei <mengwei.eric@gmail.com> * Trim verbose ABS/SUBSTRING adapter-map comment Remove test-name citations that rot as the suite evolves; keep the WHY (sort-pushdown) and the mechanism (isthmus default catalog). Signed-off-by: Eric Wei <mengwei.eric@gmail.com> * Prune unadvertised datetime enum entries SYSDATE / SECOND / DAYOFWEEK / DATE_FORMAT / TIME_FORMAT / STRFTIME / MAKETIME / FROM_UNIXTIME / DATE / TIME / DATETIME were never placed in STANDARD_PROJECT_OPS and have no other references — dead SPI surface. Removing them keeps the enum aligned with what the backend actually advertises; the covering comment in STANDARD_PROJECT_OPS still records why each one is withheld. Signed-off-by: Eric Wei <mengwei.eric@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Eric Wei <mengwei.eric@gmail.com>
…-project#21567) Signed-off-by: Peter Zhu <zhujiaxi@amazon.com>
… engine reset (opensearch-project#11869) (opensearch-project#21404) During resetEngineToGlobalCheckpoint on a segment replication replica, the ReadOnlyEngine delegates (acquireLastIndexCommit, acquireSafeIndexCommit, getSegmentInfosSnapshot) synchronized on engineMutex. This creates a deadlock cycle when close runs concurrently: the close thread holds engineMutex and waits for writeLock, while the recovery thread holds readLock (via recoverFromTranslog) and a refresh listener calls a delegate that waits for engineMutex. Keep SetOnce instead of AtomicReference as it already provides thread-safe reads via its internal AtomicReference, and its write-once guarantee prevents accidental double-set. The minimal fix is just removing synchronized(engineMutex) from the delegates. Signed-off-by: Sean Chittenden <sean.chittenden@crowdstrike.com>
…hing (opensearch-project#21568) Signed-off-by: Peter Zhu <zhujiaxi@amazon.com>
…tDoesNotLimitExcludedRequests test case (opensearch-project#21565) Signed-off-by: Andriy Redko <drreta@gmail.com>
…pensearch-project#21543) Signed-off-by: Tanik Pansuriya <panbhai@amazon.com>
…local. (opensearch-project#21569) This is a temporary work-around to publish latest unified jars built to integrate with analytics-engine to maven local - we are working off of a feature branch of sql in the short term. if the step fails, the build will continue with jars from maven central. This will be removed once changes for analytics-engine in sql are merged to mainline. Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com>
…earch-project#21513) * [Analytics Engine] Port json_array_length to DataFusion backend First PPL json_* function wired through PPL → Calcite → Substrait → DataFusion. Scaffolds the pattern every follow-up UDF reuses: Rust kernel + YAML signature + ScalarFunction enum entry + JsonFunctionAdapters rename + FunctionMappings.s(...) binding + STANDARD_PROJECT_OPS entry. Rust UDF (rust/src/udf/json_array_length.rs) coerces the input to Utf8, parses with serde_json, and returns Int32 to match PPL's INTEGER_FORCE_NULLABLE declaration — returning Int64 would leak through column-valued calls even though literal args const-fold via a narrowing CAST. Malformed / non-array / NULL input → NULL, matching legacy JsonArrayLengthFunctionImpl's NullPolicy.ANY + Gson parity. ScalarFunction.CAST added to STANDARD_PROJECT_OPS so PPL's implicit CAST around a UDF call (inserted when the UDF's declared return type differs from the eval column's inferred type) doesn't fail OpenSearchProjectRule with "No backend supports scalar function [CAST]". DataFusion handles CAST natively — no UDF needed. STANDARD_PROJECT_OPS and scalarFunctionAdapters reshaped to one-entry- per-line (Map.ofEntries / Set.of) so parallel json_* PRs append without touching neighbour lines. Tests: * 10 Rust unit tests (flat/nested arrays, non-array, malformed, NULL, coerce_types accept/reject, arity guard, scalar-input fast path). * JsonFunctionAdaptersTests guards adapter shape + return-type preservation (BIGINT vs LOCAL_OP's INTEGER_NULLABLE). * ScalarJsonFunctionIT covers happy path, empty array, non-array object → NULL, malformed → NULL via /_analytics/ppl. Parity-checked against legacy SQL plugin CalcitePPLJsonBuiltinFunctionIT.testJsonArrayLength. Signed-off-by: Eric Wei <mengwei.eric@gmail.com> * [Analytics Engine] JSON: introduce jsonpath-rust parser + shared helpers Lands the parser crate + a small shared helpers module ahead of the per- function json_* UDFs. Keeping this on its own commit lets reviewers sign off on the crate choice (jsonpath-rust 0.7) and path-conversion behaviour before 8 UDF bodies land on top. * rust/Cargo.toml: add jsonpath-rust = "0.7". * rust/src/udf/json_common.rs: - convert_ppl_path: PPL path syntax (`a{i}.b{}`) -> JSONPath (`$.a[i].b[*]`). Mirrors JsonUtils.convertToJsonPath in sql/core. Empty string maps to "$" to match legacy root semantics. - parse: serde_json wrapper returning None on malformed input, the contract every json_* UDF will share. - check_arity / check_arity_range: plan_err! wrappers for the top-of-invoke guards. * rust/src/udf/mod.rs: register the module (helpers are crate-private). Consumers land in follow-up commits on the same PR (opensearch-project#21513); a module- level #![allow(dead_code)] keeps this commit's cargo check clean. Signed-off-by: Eric Wei <mengwei.eric@gmail.com> * [Analytics Engine] Port json_keys to DataFusion backend Adds the second PPL json_* UDF on top of opensearch-project#21476 (json_array_length). Matches the legacy SQL-plugin contract: object → JSON-array-encoded keys in insertion order; non-object / malformed / scalar → SQL NULL. - Rust UDF at rust/src/udf/json_keys.rs with scalar + columnar paths - Shared rust/src/udf/json_common.rs helpers (parse, arity, Utf8 downcast, PPL-path → JSONPath) seeded for later json_* UDFs - serde_json preserve_order feature to preserve legacy LinkedHashMap ordering - Java wiring: ScalarFunction.JSON_KEYS, JsonKeysAdapter, Substrait sig, YAML signature, plugin project-op + adapter registration - ScalarJsonFunctionIT parity test for the four legacy fixtures Signed-off-by: Eric Wei <mengwei.eric@gmail.com> * [Analytics Engine] Port json_extract to DataFusion backend Rust UDF at rust/src/udf/json_extract.rs wraps jsonpath-rust: single path → unquoted scalar or JSON-serialized container; multi-path → JSON array with literal null slots for misses. < 2 args, malformed doc, malformed path, and explicit-null matches all collapse to SQL NULL, matching legacy JsonExtractFunctionImpl's calcite jsonQuery/jsonValue pair. JsonExtractAdapter renames the PPL call to the Rust UDF name via the variadic path; routing lives in FunctionMappings.s(...) in DataFusionFragmentConvertor and the STANDARD_PROJECT_OPS allow-list. Also fixes a pre-existing transport bug in DatafusionResultStream.getFieldValue: VarCharVector.getObject returns Arrow Text, which StreamOutput.writeGenericValue cannot serialize, so string-valued UDF results (json_keys, json_extract) were dropped when shard results traveled back to the coordinator. Converting VarCharVector cells to String at the source mirrors ArrowValues.toJavaValue and unblocks every string-returning UDF. Parity IT (ScalarJsonFunctionIT) replays four verbatim legacy cases covering single-path scalar/container match, wildcard multi-match, multi-path with missing path, and explicit-null resolution. Signed-off-by: Eric Wei <mengwei.eric@gmail.com> * [Analytics Engine] Port json_delete to DataFusion backend Mutation UDF #1. Introduces the shared mutation walker that json_set, json_append, and json_extend will reuse on the same PR. Rust side (rust/src/udf/json_delete.rs + json_common.rs): * `parse_ppl_segments` tokenises PPL paths (a.b{0}.c{}) into Field / Index / Wildcard segments without allocating field names. * `walk_mut` drives a mutation closure against every terminal match in a serde_json::Value; missing intermediate keys and out-of-range indices are silent no-ops, matching Jayway's SUPPRESS_EXCEPTIONS behaviour that legacy `JsonDeleteFunctionImpl` (→ Calcite `JsonFunctions.jsonRemove`) relies on. * `json_delete` terminal closure: `shift_remove` on Object (preserves insertion order via serde_json's `preserve_order` feature), `Vec::remove` on Array-with-Index, `Vec::clear` on Array-with-Wildcard. Any-NULL-arg / malformed doc / malformed path → NULL. The walker is generic enough that json_set / json_append / json_extend are now pure terminal-closure swaps (set value, push value, extend array) — no further traversal plumbing needed. Java side: * JSON_DELETE added to `ScalarFunction`, `STANDARD_PROJECT_OPS`, and `scalarFunctionAdapters`. * `JsonDeleteAdapter` is a plain `AbstractNameMappingAdapter` rename (matches the other json_* adapters). * Substrait YAML signature uses `variadic: {min: 1}` — same shape as json_extract. Tests: * 10 Rust unit tests for json_delete (4 legacy IT fixtures replayed: flat-key, nested, missing-path-unchanged, wildcard-array; plus any-NULL / malformed / coerce_types / return_type). * 4 new walker tests in json_common (tokeniser, flat-delete, missing-noop, wildcard-fan-out, index-out-of-range-noop). * ScalarJsonFunctionIT gains `testJsonDeleteParityWithLegacy` replaying all 4 legacy assertions. Parity-checked against legacy SQL plugin `CalcitePPLJsonBuiltinFunctionIT.testJsonDelete*`. Signed-off-by: Eric Wei <mengwei.eric@gmail.com> * [Analytics Engine] Port json_set to DataFusion backend Mutation UDF #2. Reuses the walker introduced by #json_delete; this commit is a pure terminal-closure swap on the Rust side (replace, not remove) plus the usual 7-file Java/YAML wiring. Rust side (rust/src/udf/json_set.rs): * Terminal closure overwrites only existing keys on Object (`map.contains_key` guard), in-range slots on Array-with-Index, and every element on Array-with-Wildcard. This is the replace-only semantics from legacy `JsonSetFunctionImpl` (→ Calcite `JsonFunctions.jsonSet`, which guards `ctx.set` with `ctx.read(k) != null`). * Variadic arity: (doc, path1, val1, [path2, val2, ...]). Fewer than 3 args or an odd total (unpaired trailing path) short-circuits to NULL, mirroring the "malformed input → NULL" convention the other json_* UDFs follow. * Values are always stored as `Value::String` because every arg is coerced to Utf8 by `coerce_types` — matches the legacy fixture's `"b":"3"` (stringified, not numeric). * Root-path (`parse_ppl_segments` returns empty) is a no-op to match Jayway's behaviour: `ctx.set("$", v)` silently fails because the root is indelible and unreplaceable. Java side: * JSON_SET added to `ScalarFunction`, `STANDARD_PROJECT_OPS`, and `scalarFunctionAdapters`. * `JsonSetAdapter` is a plain `AbstractNameMappingAdapter` rename. * Substrait YAML signature uses `variadic: {min: 1}` — same shape as json_extract / json_delete. Tests: * 9 Rust unit tests for json_set (3 legacy IT fixtures replayed: wildcard-replace, wrong-path-unchanged, partial-wildcard-set; plus multi-pair / any-NULL / malformed-doc / malformed-path / coerce_types / return_type). * ScalarJsonFunctionIT gains `testJsonSetParityWithLegacy` replaying all 3 legacy assertions. Parity-checked against legacy SQL plugin `CalcitePPLJsonBuiltinFunctionIT.testJsonSet*`. Signed-off-by: Eric Wei <mengwei.eric@gmail.com> * [Analytics Engine] Port json_append to DataFusion backend Mutation UDF #3. Another walker reuse: terminal closure pushes the paired value onto array-valued targets (non-array / missing targets are silent no-ops). Rust side (rust/src/udf/json_append.rs): * Terminal closure branches: Object+Field → look up field, if it's an Array push the stringified value; Array+Index → if the indexed slot is an Array, push; Array+Wildcard → push onto every array-valued child. Non-array matches are skipped, matching legacy `JsonFunctions.jsonInsert` via Jayway's Collection-parent branch (`Collection.add`) which is how `JsonAppendFunctionImpl`'s `.meaningless_key` suffix trick ultimately expands. * Variadic arity (doc, path1, val1, [path2, val2, ...]). Fewer than 3 args or an odd total (unpaired trailing path) → NULL — the malformed-input-to-NULL convention all other json_* UDFs share. Matches legacy's `RuntimeException("needs corresponding path and values")` observably-as-error via NULL surface. * Pre-stringified values: all args are Utf8-coerced at `coerce_types` entry, so nested `json_object(...)` / `json_array(...)` arrive here already stringified. They are pushed as `Value::String`, which reproduces the legacy IT's quoted-JSON-as-element rows without the new engine having to implement `json_object`/`json_array` yet (they ship in a follow-up PR). Java side: * JSON_APPEND added to `ScalarFunction`, `STANDARD_PROJECT_OPS`, and `scalarFunctionAdapters`. * `JsonAppendAdapter` is a plain `AbstractNameMappingAdapter` rename. * Substrait YAML signature uses `variadic: {min: 1}` — same shape as json_extract / json_delete / json_set. Tests: * 12 Rust unit tests for json_append (3 legacy IT fixtures replayed with pre-stringified nested JSON: named-array push, nested-path push, stringified-object push; plus multi-pair / wildcard-fan-out / non-array-noop / missing-path-noop / any-NULL / malformed-doc / malformed-path / coerce_types / return_type). * ScalarJsonFunctionIT gains `testJsonAppendParityWithLegacy` replaying all 3 legacy assertions with literal stringified JSON in place of the nested constructor calls the legacy test uses. Parity-checked against legacy SQL plugin `CalcitePPLJsonBuiltinFunctionIT.testJsonAppend`. Signed-off-by: Eric Wei <mengwei.eric@gmail.com> * [Analytics Engine] Port json_extend to DataFusion backend Mutation UDF #4 — last walker reuse. Same push shape as json_append, but each paired value is first tried as a JSON-array parse: success → spread the elements; failure → push the whole string as one element (parity with legacy `JsonExtendFunctionImpl`'s `gson.fromJson(v, List.class)` try/fall-back). Rust side (rust/src/udf/json_extend.rs): * Helper `spread(raw) -> Vec<Value>`: returns the parsed items when `raw` is a JSON array, else `[Value::String(raw)]`. Scalars, objects, and malformed JSON all go through the single-push branch. * Terminal closure reuses json_append's array-target guards (Object field → Array, Array+Index → inner Array, Array+Wildcard → every array child). `Vec::extend(items.iter().cloned())` handles the spread and the single-push case uniformly. * Variadic arity matches every other mutation UDF. Invalid arity / any-NULL / malformed-doc / malformed-path → NULL. Deliberate divergence from legacy: integer-typed spread elements stay integers (serde_json preserves source type) rather than being widened to Double as Gson does. Documented in `json.md:555` but not covered by any legacy IT; we preserve the more useful default and will file a tracking issue for the wider Gson-compat decision. Java side: * JSON_EXTEND added to `ScalarFunction`, `STANDARD_PROJECT_OPS`, and `scalarFunctionAdapters`. * `JsonExtendAdapter` is a plain `AbstractNameMappingAdapter` rename. * Substrait YAML signature uses `variadic: {min: 1}` — same shape as the other variadic json_* UDFs. Tests: * 13 Rust unit tests for json_extend (3 legacy IT fixtures replayed: single-push on non-array value, plain-string push, JSON-array spread; plus empty-array-value / mixed-type-spread / wildcard-fan / non-array-noop / missing-path-noop / any-NULL / malformed-doc / malformed-path / coerce_types / return_type). * ScalarJsonFunctionIT gains `testJsonExtendParityWithLegacy` replaying all 3 legacy assertions with literal stringified JSON standing in for the nested constructor calls the legacy test uses. Parity-checked against legacy SQL plugin `CalcitePPLJsonBuiltinFunctionIT.testJsonExtend`. Signed-off-by: Eric Wei <mengwei.eric@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Eric Wei <mengwei.eric@gmail.com>
…rch-project#21574) Creates sandbox/libs/analytics-api targeting JDK 21, containing only the interface surface that downstream plugins (e.g. opensearch-sql) need to compile against: - org.opensearch.analytics.exec.QueryPlanExecutor (moved from analytics-framework) - org.opensearch.analytics.schema.OpenSearchSchemaBuilder (moved from analytics-engine) Motivation: analytics-framework and analytics-engine use java.lang.foreign (FFM) APIs that finalize only in JDK 22, so those modules must target JDK 25. Their published Gradle Module Metadata declares org.gradle.jvm.version=25, which blocks consumption from projects that target JVM 21 — most notably opensearch-sql, which uses QueryPlanExecutor and OpenSearchSchemaBuilder but does not touch FFM types. Extracting these two interfaces into a JVM-21-targeted module unblocks those consumers without forcing the whole sandbox to downgrade (FFM is load-bearing for the engine). Packages are unchanged (org.opensearch.analytics.{exec,schema}), so existing imports in sandbox consumers (analytics-framework, analytics-engine, dsl-query-executor, test-ppl-frontend) continue to resolve transitively via the new `api project(':sandbox:libs:analytics-api')` edge in analytics-framework/build.gradle. thirdPartyAudit is disabled on analytics-api: it is a compile-time API surface consumed transitively with the full Calcite runtime provided by analytics-framework or analytics-engine, so there is no standalone runtime where Calcite's optional references could load. Verification: - ./gradlew check -p sandbox -Dsandbox.enabled=true (full sandbox check: BUILD SUCCESSFUL) - analytics-api jar bytecode is class version 65 (JDK 21) as expected. - Published Gradle Module Metadata declares org.gradle.jvm.version=21. - Downstream sql prototype compiles against the new artifact from mavenLocal. Signed-off-by: bowenlan-amzn <bowenlan23@gmail.com>
…napshots to mavenLocal (opensearch-project#21578) * Pin org.opensearch.query:* (unified-query-*) artifacts to mavenLocal The remote OpenSearch Snapshots maven repo (ci.opensearch.org/ci/dbc/snapshots) only republishes from sql/main, not from sql/feature/mustang-ppl-integration, so its 3.7.0.0-SNAPSHOT jars trail the feature branch by however many merges (currently missing PPL_REX_MAX_MATCH_LIMIT, CALCITE_ENGINE_ENABLED, …). The sandbox-check workflow's pre-step opensearch-project#21569 publishes feature-branch unified-query jars to mavenLocal, but Gradle's default SNAPSHOT resolution weighs the remote's explicit <buildNumber>/<timestamp> metadata higher than mavenLocal's <localCopy>true>, so the stale remote wins even when mavenLocal has a newer <lastUpdated>. Confirmed via dependencyInsight: every consumer was binding unified-query-api:3.7.0.0-SNAPSHOT:20260507.224009-12 (60kB, 42 classes, no PPL_REX_MAX_MATCH_LIMIT field reference) instead of the locally-published 3.7.0.0-SNAPSHOT (29kB, 21 classes, has the field). The runtime cluster inherited that stale class via the test-ppl-frontend plugin bundle, which is why every IT touching `rex` failed plan-time with `NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "java.lang.Integer.intValue()" because the return value of "Settings.getSettingValue(PPL_REX_MAX_MATCH_LIMIT)" is null` once the unified path tried to read the setting. Fix: tell the OpenSearch Snapshots remote to refuse `org.opensearch.query` artifacts via mavenContent { excludeGroup }. Three sites declare the remote: * sandbox/build.gradle subprojects { repositories } — applies to every sandbox subproject including qa. * sandbox/plugins/analytics-backend-datafusion/build.gradle — own declaration; left in place for module isolation, filtered identically. * sandbox/plugins/test-ppl-frontend/build.gradle — also pin mavenLocal as the only source for org.opensearch.query so the bundlePlugin task bundles the freshly-published feature-branch jar rather than the stale timestamped one Gradle would otherwise pick. Verified locally: bundled unified-query-api drops 60kB → 29kB, the UnifiedQueryContext$Builder constant pool now references PPL_REX_MAX_MATCH_LIMIT, and RexCommandIT goes 0/16 → 16/16 against the same locally-published jars the CI workflow already produces. Drop this filter once the SQL feature branch merges to sql/main and the remote OpenSearch Snapshots repo catches up — at that point every 3.7.0.0-SNAPSHOT publish will carry the rex max-match default and the mavenLocal preference becomes redundant. Signed-off-by: Jialiang Liang <jiallian@amazon.com> * Wire mavenLocal into sandbox subprojects + bump analytics-engine to 3.7 CI fallout from the prior commit's `excludeGroup 'org.opensearch.query'` filter on the OpenSearch Snapshots remote: the parent subprojects block no longer carried mavenLocal, so analytics-engine's testImplementation / internalClusterTest configurations had no repository at all serving org.opensearch.query, failing with `Could not find org.opensearch.query:unified-query-api:3.6.0.0-SNAPSHOT` (and -core / -ppl). Two pieces: 1. sandbox/build.gradle subprojects { repositories } — also declare mavenLocal scoped to the org.opensearch.query group via mavenContent { includeGroup }. mavenLocal becomes the authoritative source for unified-query SNAPSHOTs (populated by the sandbox-check workflow's publishUnifiedQueryPublicationToMavenLocal pre-step) without leaking into resolution for any other group. 2. sandbox/plugins/analytics-engine/build.gradle — bump sqlUnifiedQueryVersion from 3.6.0.0-SNAPSHOT → 3.7.0.0-SNAPSHOT. The 3.6 jars don't exist in mavenLocal (only the 3.7 feature-branch build does), so the older pin was the proximate cause of the CI resolution failure. Aligning with test-ppl-frontend's already-3.7 declaration also keeps the unified-query consumers consistent. Signed-off-by: Jialiang Liang <jiallian@amazon.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Jialiang Liang <jiallian@amazon.com>
…umn included writes (opensearch-project#21464) Signed-off-by: Chaitanya KSR <ksrchai@amazon.com>
…ery-*) snapshots to mavenLocal (opensearch-project#21578)" (opensearch-project#21580) This reverts commit 36809cc. Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com>
…multivalue (mv) functions to analytics-engine route (opensearch-project#21554) * [Analytics Backend / DataFusion] Wire PPL array constructor + array_length / array_slice / array_distinct / mvjoin Onboards the PPL `array(a, b, …)` constructor and four array-consuming functions to the analytics-engine route by mapping their Calcite lowering targets through Substrait to DataFusion's native make_array / array_length / array_slice / array_distinct / array_to_string. Same templated shape as the `replace` PR (opensearch-project#21527), with two extensions: ScalarFunction enum constants (5) + STANDARD_PROJECT_OPS / ARRAY_RETURNING_PROJECT_OPS membership + opensearch_array_functions.yaml extension entries + ADDITIONAL_SCALAR_SIGS Calcite-op→Substrait-name bridges + scalarFunctionAdapters() entries for the 3 functions that need operand normalization = onboarded to the analytics route. Capability lookup at OpenSearchProjectRule keys on the call's return type; for array-returning functions (`array(...)`, `array_slice`, `array_distinct`) the return type resolves to `SqlTypeName.ARRAY`, which previously hit `default → null` in `FieldType.fromSqlTypeName` and emptied the viable-backend list before the registration could match. * `FieldType.ARRAY` added to the analytics SPI enum. * `SqlTypeName.ARRAY → FieldType.ARRAY` mapping in `fromSqlTypeName`. * `ARRAY_RETURNING_PROJECT_OPS` registered against `Set.of(FieldType.ARRAY)` only — separate from `STANDARD_PROJECT_OPS` so `FieldType.ARRAY` doesn't pollute filter / aggregate capabilities (no meaningful semantics over array-typed values there). * `ArrowSchemaFromCalcite.toArrowField` recurses into the component type to build the matching Arrow `List<inner>` field — without this the result schema would have a bare `List` with no element field and the backend's Arrow IPC reader would fail to bind result columns. Substrait's standard catalog has no array_* entries, so isthmus' `RexExpressionConverter` would fail with "Unable to convert call …" on every array call. New `opensearch_array_functions.yaml` declares: * `make_array(any1, …)` → `list<any1>` (variadic, min: 0). * `array_length(list<any1>)` → `i64?`. * `array_slice(list<any1>, i64, i64)` → `list<any1>` (with i32 fallback). * `array_distinct(list<any1>)` → `list<any1>`. * `array_to_string(list<any1>, string)` → `string?` (with varchar fallback). Loaded via `SimpleExtension.load("/opensearch_array_functions.yaml")` and merged into the plugin's extension collection in `DataFusionPlugin.loadSubstraitExtensions()`. Substrait's call-conversion path (and DataFusion's signature matcher) is strict about operand types in ways Calcite's PPL lowering doesn't naturally satisfy. Three adapters bridge the gap: * `MakeArrayAdapter` — implements `ScalarFunctionAdapter` directly (not `AbstractNameMappingAdapter`). PPL's `ArrayFunctionImpl` infers `ARRAY<commonElementType>` for the call's return type but does NOT widen the individual operand types. So `array(1, 1.5)` produces a RexCall whose operands are `(INTEGER, DECIMAL(2,1))` but whose return type is `ARRAY<DOUBLE>`. Substrait's variadic-`any1` consistency validator throws an `AssertionError` in that case (not a recoverable exception — it fatally exits the search-thread JVM). The adapter extracts the call's component type and CASTs each non-matching operand to it before emission. * `ArrayToStringAdapter` — declares a local `array_to_string` op and name-maps `SqlLibraryOperators.ARRAY_JOIN` → it. * `ArraySliceAdapter` — passes the `ARRAY_SLICE` call through unchanged but coerces the index operands (positions 1, 2, optional 3) to `BIGINT`. PPL's parser types positive integer literals as `DECIMAL(20,0)`; DataFusion's `array_slice` signature accepts only integer indexes and refuses to coerce decimal arguments. Two third-party dependencies that surfaced as fatal `NoClassDefFoundError` during execution of array-returning calls: * `commons-text` to analytics-engine — Calcite's `SqlFunctions` class statically references `org.apache.commons.text.similarity.LevenshteinDistance`. Without it, any Calcite RelNode walk that touches `SqlFunctions.<clinit>` poisons the search-thread JVM. * `jackson-datatype-jsr310` to **arrow-flight-rpc** (the parent plugin that bundles `arrow-vector`). `arrow-vector`'s `JsonStringArrayList` eagerly registers `JavaTimeModule` on its ObjectMapper in `<clinit>`, so any reader of an Arrow `ListVector` (i.e. every array-returning DataFusion call flowing through analytics-engine) hits a fatal NoClassDefFoundError. The dep belongs on arrow-flight-rpc's classpath because that plugin defines arrow-vector's classloader; bundling it in analytics-backend-datafusion (the child plugin) is invisible to arrow-vector. Marked `compileOnly` here to avoid jar-hell with arrow-flight-rpc's `api` dependency. * Before: 1/60 (testArrayWithMix only — exercises an error path that fails before the ARRAY capability lookup). * After: 9/60. Newly passing: testArray, testArrayWithString, testArrayLength, testMvjoinWithStringArray, testMvjoinWithStringifiedNumbers, testMvjoinWithMixedStringValues, testMvjoinWithStringBooleans, testMvjoinWithSpecialDelimiters, testMvjoinWithArrayFromRealFields, testMvjoinWithMultipleRealFields. The remaining 51 failures fall into three buckets: * 50 — out-of-scope S1+ functions (`mvfind`, `mvzip`, `reduce`, `transform`, `forall`, `filter`, `exists`, `ITEM`). These are PPL UDFs without direct DataFusion equivalents and need either lambda-substrait wiring or custom UDF registration on the Rust side. * 5 — `testMvindexRange*` family. PPL's `mvindex(arr, from, to)` lowers to `ARRAY_SLICE(arr, from+1, to+1)` (1-based shift) but the lowering is missing the +1, so DataFusion's 1-based array_slice returns a window shifted by one. Fix belongs in the SQL plugin's PPL→Calcite lowering layer. * 1 — `testMvindexRangeMixed` JSON formatting mismatch (test code expects bare `[a,b,c]` but the response is `\"[\\\"a\\\",\\\"b\\\",\\\"c\\\"]\"`). Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <ahkcs@amazon.com> * [Analytics Backend / DataFusion] Fix ARRAY_SLICE 0-based-(start, length) → 1-based-(start, end) for DataFusion Calcite's `SqlLibraryOperators.ARRAY_SLICE` is the Spark / Hive flavor — 0-based start, third arg is the length-of-elements to take. PPL's `MVIndexFunctionImp.resolveRange` (in the SQL plugin) emits this form, e.g. `mvindex(arr=[1..5], 1, 3)` → `ARRAY_SLICE(arr, 1, 3)` meaning "start at 0-based position 1, take 3 elements" → expected `[2, 3, 4]`. DataFusion's native `array_slice` is the Postgres / Snowflake flavor — 1-based start, third arg is the inclusive end-index. So the same call `array_slice(arr, 1, 3)` returns elements at 1-based positions 1..3 → `[1, 2, 3]`. Off-by-one across every `mvindex` range query. Convert the operands in the adapter rather than the SQL plugin's PPL lowering, because the lowering's existing semantics are correct for Calcite's local executor (used by every non-analytics path); the bug is only in the bridge to DataFusion. start' = start + 1 end' = start + length (== start + 1 + (length - 1)) `MVIndexFunctionImp` already normalizes negative indexes to non-negative 0-based positions before invoking ARRAY_SLICE (it uses `arrayLen + idx`), so the arithmetic above applies uniformly. Empirically: `mvindex(arr=[1..5], 1, 3)` now returns the correct values `[2, 3, 4]` (was `[1, 2, 3]`); negative form `mvindex(arr, -3, -1)` returns `[3, 4, 5]` (was `[2, 3]`); mixed `mvindex(arr, -4, 2)` returns `[2, 3]` matching the PPL spec. The 5 `testMvindexRange*` tests still don't pass on the IT, but for an unrelated reason — array-typed result values are being returned as JSON-stringified scalars (`"[2,3,4]"`) instead of typed arrays. That's a response-formatting issue affecting every array-returning test (also `testArray`, `testArrayWithString`) and lives in a different code path; it'll be addressed separately. Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <ahkcs@amazon.com> * [Analytics Backend / DataFusion] Wire PPL ITEM (mvindex single-element) → DataFusion array_element PPL's `mvindex(arr, N)` single-element form lowers (in `MVIndexFunctionImp.resolveSingleElement`) to Calcite's `SqlStdOperatorTable.ITEM` operator with a 1-based index (already converted from PPL's 0-based input). DataFusion's native single-element array accessor is `array_element` (also 1-based), so a name-mapping adapter + yaml extension entry are sufficient. Templated shape: ScalarFunction.ITEM (SqlKind.ITEM) + STANDARD_PROJECT_OPS membership (returns the array's element type, which resolves through the existing FieldType.fromSqlTypeName → SUPPORTED_FIELD_TYPES capability lookup for non-array element types — array-of-array is rare in PPL and not exercised by the current test surface) + scalarFunctionAdapters() entry → ArrayElementAdapter ↳ rewrites SqlStdOperatorTable.ITEM to a locally-declared SqlFunction named "array_element" ↳ coerces the index operand to BIGINT (PPL's parser produces DECIMAL for positive integer literals; DataFusion's array_element rejects DECIMAL indexes, same as array_slice) + ADDITIONAL_SCALAR_SIGS bridge for the locally-declared op + opensearch_array_functions.yaml extension entry: array_element(list<any1>, i64) → any1? # Pass-rate (CalciteArrayFunctionIT, force-routed) * Before this commit: 9/60. * After this commit: 12/60. Newly passing: testMvindexSingleElementPositive, testMvindexSingleElementNegative, testMvindexSingleElementNegativeMiddle. The other 3 tests that hit the ITEM rejection (testMvfindWith*) are multi-step queries where ITEM is one node in a tree that also includes unrelated S1+ functions (mvfind/mvzip/etc.); they remain blocked by the upstream functions, not by ITEM itself. Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <ahkcs@amazon.com> * [Analytics Engine] Carry array-typed cells through RowResponseCodec without JSON-stringifying The row-oriented fragment-execution wire format (`FragmentExecutionResponse`, used when arrow-flight streaming is disabled — every single-node test cluster today) shipped each cell through OpenSearch's `writeGenericValue` / `readGenericValue`, which preserves `List` values as `ArrayList<Object>`. On the coordinator side, `RowResponseCodec.decode` then re-materialized the rows into a `VectorSchemaRoot` for `Iterable<VectorSchemaRoot>`-style consumers. Two bugs in that re-materialization were eating array values: 1. `inferArrowType` walked rows for the first non-null cell and matched against {Long, Integer, …, CharSequence, byte[], Number}. {@code List} wasn't in the chain, so it fell through to {@code break} and the fallback {@link ArrowType.Utf8} — every array column became a VARCHAR column. 2. `setVectorValue` for {@link VarCharVector} called {@code value.toString()}. For a {@code JsonStringArrayList} that returns the JSON form {@code "[2,3,4]"}, which then got serialized as a JSON string in the final response. Tests like {@code testMvindexRangePositive} saw their array result come back as a string `"[2,3,4]"` instead of an array `[2, 3, 4]`. Fix: * Replace {@code inferArrowType} with {@code inferField} that returns a full {@link Field}. For {@code List} cells, build a list field with the inner element type inferred from the first non-null element (with a fallback that scans later rows in case the first list is empty/all-null). * Add a {@code ListVector} arm to {@code setVectorValue} that delegates to a new {@code writeListValue}. The writer bypasses {@link UnionListWriter} entirely — it writes directly to the list's offset / validity buffers and to the inner data vector via the inner vector's typed `setSafe`. The writer-based API requires per-element `ArrowBuf` allocations for varchar elements that are easy to leak or use-after-free; the direct path is simpler and avoids both classes of bug. Plus a separate Arrow gotcha that surfaced once arrays started flowing through correctly: * {@code ListVector.getObject} for a {@code VarCharVector} child returns a {@code JsonStringArrayList} whose elements are Arrow's {@link Text} class, not Java {@link String}. {@code ExprValueUtils.fromObjectValue} doesn't recognize {@code Text} and threw "unsupported object class org.apache.arrow.vector.util.Text". {@code ArrowValues.toJavaValue} now mirrors its top-level VarChar branch for list cells: when a list value comes back from a {@code ListVector}, normalize each {@code Text} element to a {@link String} before handing the list upward. * Before: 12/60 (mvindex range tests still showed expected-vs-actual diff because `[2,3,4]` came back as a JSON string, not an array). * After: 26/60. Newly passing: testMvindexRangePositive, testMvindexRangeNegative, testMvindexRangeMixed, testMvindexRangeFirstThree, testMvindexRangeLastThree, testMvindexRangeSingleElement, testMvdedupWithDuplicates, testMvdedupWithAllDuplicates, testMvdedupWithNoDuplicates, testMvdedupWithStrings, testArrayWithString, testSplitWithSemicolonDelimiter, testSplitWithMultiCharDelimiter, testSplitWithEmptyDelimiter. Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <ahkcs@amazon.com> * [Analytics] Add SHA + LICENSE files for new bundled deps; spotless The `dependencyLicenses` precommit task scans `licenses/` for a `<jar>.sha1` sibling per bundled dependency. Two deps added in this PR were missing them: * `commons-text-1.11.0` in analytics-engine — needs sha1 + LICENSE + NOTICE (no shared `commons-text-*` license files yet in this plugin). Apache 2.0; LICENSE and NOTICE extracted from the released jar. * `jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.21.3` in arrow-flight-rpc — sha1 only. arrow-flight-rpc's `dependencyLicenses` already maps `jackson-.*` to the shared `jackson-LICENSE` / `jackson-NOTICE` files via `mapping from: /jackson-.*/, to: 'jackson'`, so no new license/notice files are needed. Plus googleJavaFormat reflow on `ArraySliceAdapter` and `DataFusionPlugin` that spotlessCheck flagged in precommit. Verified `:plugins:arrow-flight-rpc:precommit`, `:sandbox:plugins:analytics-engine:precommit`, and `:sandbox:plugins:analytics-backend-datafusion:precommit` all succeed. Addresses review feedback on opensearch-project#21554. Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <ahkcs@amazon.com> * [Analytics Engine] Map BigDecimal cells to FloatingPoint in row-codec inference {@code RowResponseCodec.scalarArrowType} ordered its instanceof checks {Long, Integer, Short, Byte, Double, Float, Boolean, CharSequence, byte[], Number(fallback) → Int(64)}. BigDecimal extends {@link Number} but isn't any of the typed scalar arms, so it fell through to the {@code Number} fallback and got encoded as a 64-bit integer column — silently truncating fractional digits. This bites PPL flows whose common element type is {@code DECIMAL} (e.g. {@code array(1, -1.5, 2, 1.0)} — the v2-side {@code ArrayImplementor.internalCast} explicitly maps the DECIMAL target to BigDecimal cells). The element values {@code -1.5} and {@code 1.0} round to {@code -1} and {@code 1} when forced through Int(64), so the array reads back as {@code [1, -1, 2, 1]} instead of {@code [1, -1.5, 2, 1.0]}. Promote BigDecimal cells to FloatingPoint(DOUBLE) — same precision the v2 engine uses for decimal-typed PPL results, so behavior matches across both execution paths. The list writer's {@code Float8Vector} arm already uses {@code ((Number) element).doubleValue()}, which correctly extracts the fractional value from a BigDecimal. Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <ahkcs@amazon.com> * [Analytics Backend / DataFusion] Onboard PPL mvzip via custom Rust UDF PPL `mvzip(left, right [, sep])` element-wise zips two arrays into a list of strings, joined per pair by a separator (default `,`). DataFusion has no stdlib equivalent — `array_concat` is end-to-end concatenation, and Substrait's lambda support is too thin for a transform/zip rewrite — so this onboards a custom Rust ScalarUDF on the analytics-backend-datafusion plugin's session context and wires the Java side to route to it. Templated shape (extends the existing pattern from convert_tz): Rust side: udf::mvzip::MvzipUdf — Signature::user_defined; coerce_types pins the first two args to ListArray and the optional 3rd to Utf8; invoke_with_args iterates per row, takes min(len(left), len(right)) elements, stringifies each (matching `Objects.toString(elem, "")` for null elements), and builds a List<Utf8>. Defensive Null-element-type arm handles the empty array case before the SQL-plugin VARCHAR-default kicks in. Registered on each session context via udf::register_all alongside convert_tz. 7 unit tests cover the basic / custom-sep / truncation / null-element / null-array / empty-array / numeric-array shapes. Java side: ScalarFunction.MVZIP enum entry (SqlKind.OTHER_FUNCTION; resolves through identifier-name valueOf("MVZIP") since PPL's MVZipFunctionImpl registers under the function name "mvzip"). MvzipAdapter — locally-declared SqlFunction("mvzip") + ADDITIONAL_SCALAR_SIGS bridge so isthmus emits a Substrait scalar function call with the exact name the Rust UDF is registered under. DataFusionAnalyticsBackendPlugin: ARRAY_RETURNING_PROJECT_OPS membership (returns ARRAY<VARCHAR>, registered against FieldType.ARRAY); adapter registration in scalarFunctionAdapters(). opensearch_array_functions.yaml: two impls for arity-2 and arity-3. * Before: 28/60. * After: 34/60. Newly passing — all 5 testMvzip* variants: testMvzipBasic, testMvzipWithCustomDelimiter, testMvzipNested, testMvzipWithEmptyArray, testMvzipWithBothEmptyArrays. (Test count delta is +6 because the test class also exercises mvzip in 1 other test under a different name, picked up by the same fix.) This PR's run also picks up the SQL-plugin companion #5421 which defaults empty `array()` to ARRAY<VARCHAR>. Without that companion the testMvzipWith*EmptyArray variants would still fail — substrait would reject the input ARRAY<NULL> type before reaching the UDF. The Rust UDF's Null-element arm exists as a defensive backstop in case the call ever reaches it with a null-typed list. Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <ahkcs@amazon.com> * [Analytics Backend / DataFusion] Onboard PPL mvfind via custom Rust UDF PPL `mvfind(arr, regex)` finds the 0-based index of the first array element matching a regex pattern (Java `Matcher.find` substring-match semantics), or NULL if no match. DataFusion has no stdlib equivalent, and rewriting in terms of array_position requires per-element regex evaluation that's only expressible with substrait lambda support — out of scope here. Onboards a custom Rust ScalarUDF on the analytics-backend-datafusion plugin's session context, mirroring the mvzip/convert_tz pattern. Templated shape: Rust side: udf::mvfind::MvfindUdf — Signature::user_defined; coerce_types pins arg 0 to a list type and arg 1 to Utf8; invoke_with_args walks each row and finds the first non-null element whose stringified form matches the regex via Rust's `regex` crate (`Regex::is_match` is unanchored, same as Java's `Matcher.find`). Scalar pattern operands compile once up front and surface invalid-regex errors at plan time (mirrors the SQL plugin's plan-time `tryCompileLiteralPattern`); column-valued patterns compile per row and yield NULL for invalid patterns. Supports list element types Utf8 / Int{8,16,32,64} / UInt{8,16,32,64} / Float{32,64} / Boolean / Null. 7 unit tests cover the basic-match / no-match / null-array / empty-array / null-element / numeric-array / unanchored shapes. Registered on each session context via udf::register_all alongside convert_tz and mvzip. Java side: ScalarFunction.MVFIND enum entry (SqlKind.OTHER_FUNCTION; resolves through identifier-name valueOf("MVFIND") since PPL's MVFindFunctionImpl registers under the function name "mvfind"). MvfindAdapter — locally-declared SqlFunction("mvfind") + ADDITIONAL_SCALAR_SIGS bridge so isthmus emits a Substrait scalar function call with the exact name the Rust UDF is registered under. DataFusionAnalyticsBackendPlugin: STANDARD_PROJECT_OPS membership (returns INTEGER, registered against the existing scalar SUPPORTED_FIELD_TYPES); adapter registration in scalarFunctionAdapters(). opensearch_array_functions.yaml: arity-2 impl returning `i32?`. * Before: 34/60. * After: 42/60. Newly passing — 8 of 9 testMvfind* variants: testMvfindWithMatch, testMvfindWithFirstMatch, testMvfindWithMultipleMatches, testMvfindWithNoMatch, testMvfindWithEmptyArray, testMvfindWithNumericArray, testMvfindWithCaseInsensitive, testMvfindWithComplexRegex. Remaining mvfind failure: testMvfindWithDynamicRegex — fails with "Unable to convert call CONCAT(string, string)" because the test computes the pattern via `concat('ban', '.*')` and substrait can't bind the CONCAT call. This is a separate analytics-engine CONCAT type-conversion issue, not mvfind-specific. Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <ahkcs@amazon.com> * [Analytics Backend / DataFusion] Onboard PPL mvappend via custom Rust UDF PPL `mvappend(arg1, arg2, …)` flattens a mixed list of array and scalar arguments into one array, dropping null arguments and null elements within array arguments. DataFusion's `array_concat` is the closest stdlib match but only accepts arrays (not mixed array+scalar) and preserves nulls — different semantics. Onboards as a custom Rust ScalarUDF on the analytics-backend-datafusion plugin's session context, mirroring the mvzip / mvfind pattern. Templated shape: Rust side: udf::mvappend::MvappendUdf — Signature::user_defined; per-row walk over operands, skipping NULL args and NULL elements inside array args, with explicit Arrow type arms for {Int8/16/32/64, UInt8/16/32/64, Float32/64, Boolean, Utf8/LargeUtf8/Utf8View}. The string arms output List<Utf8> or List<Utf8View> depending on the inferred element type so the result schema matches what `return_type` declared (DataFusion's execution-time schema check rejects mismatches). Defensive Null element-type arm covers the empty-array shape. 6 unit tests. Registered on each session context via udf::register_all. Java side: ScalarFunction.MVAPPEND enum entry (SqlKind.OTHER_FUNCTION; resolves through identifier-name valueOf("MVAPPEND")). MvappendAdapter — locally-declared SqlFunction("mvappend") + ADDITIONAL_SCALAR_SIGS bridge. Casts every scalar operand to the call's array component type and every array operand to ARRAY<componentType> before substrait emission, so the UDF sees a single uniform element type across all positions. DataFusionAnalyticsBackendPlugin: ARRAY_RETURNING_PROJECT_OPS membership (returns ARRAY<commonType>); adapter registration in scalarFunctionAdapters(). opensearch_array_functions.yaml: variadic min:1 entry with `list<any1?>` return type. * Before: 0/15. * After: 6/15. Newly passing: testMvappendWithMultipleElements, testMvappendWithSingleElement, testMvappendWithArrayFlattening, testMvappendWithStringValues, testMvappendWithNestedArrays, testMvappendWithRealFields. * 8 tests fail with "Unable to convert the type ANY". Root cause is PPL's MVAppendFunctionImpl.updateMostGeneralType using strict Object.equals on each pair of operand types, returning Calcite's ANY type when any two don't match — including when they only differ in nullability tag (a literal 3 is INTEGER NOT NULL but the component type of `array(1, 2)` is INTEGER NULLABLE). Substrait can't serialize ANY. The fix belongs in the SQL plugin's MVAppendFunctionImpl (use typeFactory.leastRestrictive instead of Object.equals) and isn't addressed here. * testMvappendInWhereClause — uses `where array_length(combined) = 2` which the analytics-engine planner rejects with "No backend can evaluate filter predicate [EQUALS] on fields [combined:ARRAY]". Filter-side capability gap unrelated to mvappend. * testMvappendWithComplexExpression — fails substrait conversion on a nested mvappend call ("Unable to convert call mvappend(list, …)"), likely the same nullability widening pattern flowing through nested calls. Same upstream fix applies. Unchanged at 43/60 — mvappend isn't exercised there. Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <ahkcs@amazon.com> * [Analytics Backend / DataFusion] Reshape mvappend operands as uniform lists; add Decimal128 element support Two follow-ons to the initial mvappend onboarding (40b2161), both surfaced once the SQL companion opensearch-project#5424 (`MVAppendFunctionImpl.leastRestrictive`) let homogeneous-type calls reach substrait conversion. # Uniform-list operand reshape Substrait's variadic-`any1` argument shape requires every operand at the same variadic position to share a type. PPL's `mvappend(arg, …)` accepts a mix of bare scalars and arrays, which substrait's signature matcher rejected with `Unable to convert call mvappend(list<i32?>, i32?, i32?)`. `MvappendAdapter` now wraps each scalar operand in a singleton `make_array(scalar)` call (using the locally-declared `MakeArrayAdapter.LOCAL_MAKE_ARRAY_OP`) so by the time the substrait converter sees the operands they're uniformly `list<componentType>`. The yaml impl was correspondingly tightened from `args: [{ value: any1 }] variadic` to `args: [{ value: list<any1?> }] variadic`. Rust UDF (`udf::mvappend`) keeps its scalar-handling branch intact as a defensive fallback, but in practice every operand it sees is a list now. # Decimal128 element type Calcite's leastRestrictive widening on INT + DECIMAL produces DECIMAL(p, s) which substrait converts to Decimal128(p, s); the Java adapter casts every operand's element type to that. The Rust UDF needed an explicit `DataType::Decimal128(p, s)` branch — Decimal128Builder requires `.with_precision_and_scale(p, s)` configuration before use, and Decimal128Array elements are read via the `i128`-valued `value(i)` accessor (not via the generic `build!` macro). # Pass-rate (CalciteMVAppendFunctionIT, force-routed, with companion opensearch-project#5424 applied) * Before this commit: 6/15 (initial mvappend onboarding). * After this commit: 10/15. Newly passing: testMvappendWithMixedArrayAndScalar (uniform-list reshape), testMvappendWithComplexExpression (uniform-list reshape), testMvappendWithIntAndDouble (Decimal128 element), testMvappendWithNumericArrays (Decimal128 element). Remaining 5 failures: * testMvappendWithMixedTypes / WithFieldsAndLiterals / WithEmptyArray / WithNull — call legitimately widens to ARRAY<ANY> because operands contain pairs of types with no common widened type (INT + VARCHAR). The Calcite engine handles ANY via Object generic dispatch; substrait can't encode it. Out of scope without changing PPL UDF semantics. * testMvappendInWhereClause — uses `where array_length(combined) = 2` which the analytics-engine planner rejects with "No backend can evaluate filter predicate [EQUALS] on fields [combined:ARRAY]". Filter-side capability gap unrelated to mvappend. Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <ahkcs@amazon.com> * [Analytics Backend / DataFusion] Register UDFs on FFM-created session contexts create_session_context (the Rust-side builder behind df_create_session_context) built a fresh DataFusion SessionContext but never called udf::register_all on it. Every fragment query routed through df_execute_with_context reused that handle's ctx via query_executor::execute_with_context, so substrait function references to mvappend / mvfind / mvzip / convert_tz failed planning with "This feature is not implemented: Unsupported function name". The matching register_all call exists in execute_query / local_executor / indexed_executor — this just brings the FFM session-context path to parity. Verified: CalciteMVAppendFunctionIT against the analytics-engine route now passes 10/15 (was 0/15) with the SQL companion opensearch-project#5424 widening fix applied. The remaining 5 are pre-existing ARRAY<ANY>/UNKNOWN substrait-encoding gaps (heterogeneous mvappend signatures, empty-array default, filter-on-array predicate) tracked in this PR's "What's left" section. Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <ahkcs@amazon.com> * [Analytics Backend / DataFusion] Don't let substrait AssertionError kill the cluster Substrait's plan validators (VariadicParameterConsistencyValidator, RelOptUtil.eq via Litmus.THROW, etc.) throw AssertionError directly via explicit `throw new AssertionError(...)` rather than via the `assert` keyword, so the JVM -da flag doesn't gate them. When a malformed plan triggers one inside a search-thread call to SubstraitRelVisitor.apply, the AssertionError propagates uncaught up the analytics-engine fragment handler stack, OpenSearchUncaughtExceptionHandler classifies it as fatal, and the entire cluster JVM exits. Wrap the visitor.apply call in a narrow try/catch that re-raises the AssertionError as IllegalStateException with the original message and cause preserved. The analytics-engine error path already buckets IllegalStateException at the fragment boundary into a normal HTTP 500 response — the cluster stays up and the failure shows in the per-query report instead. This came up while diagnosing CalciteMVAppendFunctionIT failures: malformed ARRAY<ANY> plans were taking down the cluster mid-test instead of producing per-test failures, masking the underlying substrait conversion error. Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <ahkcs@amazon.com> * [QA] Add ArrayFunctionIT + MVAppendFunctionIT for analytics-engine REST path Self-contained QA ITs in sandbox/qa/analytics-engine-rest exercising the PPL collection functions onboarded in this PR through POST /_analytics/ppl against a parquet-backed `calcs` dataset, no SQL plugin checkout required. ArrayFunctionIT (22 tests): - array constructor (mixed-numeric BigDecimal → Double promotion + int+string) - array_length - mvindex range (array_slice — 0-based-(start, length) → 1-based-(start, end)) - mvindex single (array_element via ITEM rename) - mvdedup (array_distinct) - mvjoin (array_to_string rename) - mvzip (Rust UDF, default + custom delimiter + nested) - mvfind (Rust UDF, match / no-match / dynamic regex via concat() Sig bridge) - split (returns array) MVAppendFunctionIT (6 tests): - uniform-typed scalar variadic (multiple, single, string) - array operands (flattening, nested string arrays) - VARCHAR field references via real calcs row Tests gated on SQL companion opensearch-project#5424 (testMvappendWith{IntAndDouble, MixedArrayAndScalar, NumericArrays, ComplexExpression}) are intentionally absent — they fail with "Unable to convert the type ANY" until MVAppendFunctionImpl's leastRestrictive widening + DECIMAL→DOUBLE promotion + operand pre-cast is published as unified-query-core. A top-of-class block lists them with a pointer back to opensearch-project#5424. Lambda-based functions (transform, mvmap, reduce, forall, exists, filter) and empty-array operands are absent for the architectural reasons in this PR's "What's left" section: substrait extension YAML doesn't support declaring func<…> lambda-typed args, and array() defaults to ARRAY<UNKNOWN> which substrait can't encode without #5421. Local verification (per `docs/dev/ppl-analytics-engine-routing.md` SOP): - :sandbox:qa:analytics-engine-rest:integTest --tests "*ArrayFunctionIT" — 22/22 - :sandbox:qa:analytics-engine-rest:integTest --tests "*MVAppendFunctionIT" — 6/6 - :check -p sandbox — all 718 tasks green Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <ahkcs@amazon.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <ahkcs@amazon.com>
…de for distributed execution (opensearch-project#21457) * feat(spi): add intermediateFields and finalExpression to AggregateFunction Extend AggregateFunction enum with two nullable fields that describe how each function decomposes into partial+final phases for distributed execution: - intermediateFields: List<IntermediateField> — Arrow schema of the partial output per field, with per-field reducer (SUM, DC, etc.) - finalExpression: BiFunction<RexBuilder, List<RexNode>, RexNode> — scalar expression over partial columns for primitive-decomposition cases (AVG = sum/count) Four encoding cases are expressible on the same shape: - null / null → pass-through (SUM, MIN, MAX) - [one field, reducer==self], null → engine-native merge (DC) - [one field, reducer!=self], null → function-swap at FINAL (COUNT→SUM) - [N fields], non-null → primitive decomp + Project (AVG) This makes AggregateFunction the single source of truth for per-function decomposition knowledge. Downstream layers (DAGBuilder, FragmentConversionDriver, LocalStageScheduler) no longer need any per-function if-branches — they read the enum via the decomposition resolver. Self-reference (APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT as its own reducer) works around Java's enum-initializer restriction by using null as a "self" sentinel in the raw field; the intermediateFields() accessor resolves null back to the owning constant. Ref: .kiro/docs/distributed-aggregate-design.md §6 Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * feat(planner): add ArrowCalciteTypes utility for bidirectional type mapping Single source for Arrow↔Calcite type conversion in the planner: Int(64) ↔ BIGINT Int(32) ↔ INTEGER FloatingPoint(DOUBLE) ↔ DOUBLE FloatingPoint(SINGLE) ↔ REAL/FLOAT Utf8 ↔ VARCHAR(max) Binary ↔ VARBINARY(max) Bool ↔ BOOLEAN This utility will be consumed by the AggregateDecompositionResolver to derive Calcite aggregate-call return types from AggregateFunction. intermediateFields — replacing scattered calls to Calcite's stock SqlAggFunction.inferReturnType (which produces inconsistent types for AVG's sum field and DC's binary sketch between the Calcite view and DataFusion's actual output). Uses JDK 21 switch expressions with pattern matching for type discrimination. Unsupported types throw IllegalArgumentException with the offending type in the message. Note on VARCHAR/VARBINARY: we pass Integer.MAX_VALUE to request unbounded precision; Calcite's type factory clamps to its own internal max (65536 by default). The tests assert equality with the factory's reported max, since that's the invariant we actually care about — 'unbounded' VARCHAR/VARBINARY. Ref: .kiro/docs/distributed-aggregate-design.md §8 Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * feat(datafusion-rust): add agg_mode module and disable CombinePartialFinalAggregate Introduce the Rust physical-layer infrastructure for distributed partial/final aggregate execution: - agg_mode.rs: internal Mode enum (Default | Partial | Final), force_aggregate_mode() walks Final(Partial(...)) trees and strips one half (preserving RepartitionExec / CoalescePartitionsExec between), find_partial_input() drills past repartition nodes to locate the inner Partial. - physical_optimizer_rules_without_combine(): returns the default DataFusion physical optimizer rules with CombinePartialFinalAggregate removed by name, so the Final(Partial(...)) pair survives to our strip pass. - SessionContext (shard) and LocalSession (coordinator) now build with the new optimizer rule set. - SessionContextHandle gains two fields for the prepared-plan path: aggregate_mode: Mode (default Default) prepared_plan: Option<Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>> (default None) These will be written by prepare_partial_plan / prepare_final_plan entry points in a follow-up commit. Invariants enforced: - Mode is pub(crate) — never exposed across FFI. - No new pub extern "C" fn signatures here (that's Task 5). - No Java files modified. - No mode enum int crosses the boundary. Five Rust unit tests cover strip-partial, strip-final, past-repartition, past-coalesce, and combine-rule-absent. DataFusion API note: default rules are obtained from PhysicalOptimizer::new().rules; with_physical_optimizer_rules on SessionStateBuilder fully replaces the optimizer (no additive behavior needed). Ref: .kiro/docs/distributed-aggregate-design.md §13 Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * feat(planner): add AggregateDecompositionResolver pass The one place per-function decomposition logic lives. Walks the DAG after backend resolution and rewrites PARTIAL/FINAL aggregate pairs driven entirely by the AggregateFunction enum's intermediateFields and finalExpression. Four cases handled uniformly, no function-name branches: 1. Pass-through (intermediateFields == null): SUM, MIN, MAX stay unchanged; FINAL's arg is rebound to the next column. 2. Engine-native merge (one field, reducer == self): DC keeps its aggregate call at FINAL; exchange row type on StageInputScan carries VARBINARY for the sketch column. 3. Function-swap (one field, reducer != self): COUNT's FINAL becomes SUM(count_col); PARTIAL keeps COUNT. 4. Primitive decomposition (N fields, finalExpression != null): AVG's PARTIAL emits SUM(count)+SUM(sum); FINAL reduces each with SUM; LogicalProject wraps FINAL to apply finalExpression (sum/count) cast to the original call's return type. Integration point: DefaultPlanExecutor.executeInternal between BackendPlanAdapter.adaptAll and FragmentConversionDriver.convertAll. Calcite constraint noted: Aggregate.typeMatchesInferred asserts each AggregateCall's type matches SqlAggFunction.inferReturnType(...). We cannot retype PARTIAL's calls directly. Instead, the exchange contract (what flows over the wire and what FINAL reads) is carried by the parent stage's StageInputScan row type, derived from intermediateFields via ArrowCalciteTypes. DataFusion's compiler ignores the Substrait-declared PARTIAL row type for well-known aggregates (it uses its own internal StateFields), so Calcite's inferred types at PARTIAL are harmless. Seven unit tests cover: pass-through SUM, function-swap COUNT, engine-native DC, primitive-decomp AVG, mixed Q10, group-keys flow through, no-Calcite-inference regression guard. Ref: .kiro/docs/distributed-aggregate-design.md §7 Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * feat(datafusion): FFI prepare_partial_plan / prepare_final_plan / execute_local_prepared_plan Three named FFI entry points wiring the prepared-plan lifecycle between Java and Rust. No mode enum crosses the boundary \u2014 Rust sets Mode::Partial / Mode::Final internally based on which function Java called. Rust side: - SessionContextHandle gets prepare_partial_plan(): decodes Substrait bytes, converts to physical plan, applies agg_mode::apply_aggregate_mode(Partial), stores in handle.prepared_plan. - LocalSession gains a prepared_plan field + prepare_final_plan() + execute_prepared() that streams from the stored plan. - ffm.rs exposes three new pub extern "C" fn entries following the existing convention (i64 return; >=0 success, <0 negated error pointer): df_prepare_partial_plan(handle_ptr, bytes_ptr, bytes_len) df_prepare_final_plan(session_ptr, bytes_ptr, bytes_len) df_execute_local_prepared_plan(session_ptr) Java side: - NativeBridge adds three MethodHandle fields + three public wrappers (preparePartialPlan, prepareFinalPlan, executeLocalPreparedPlan) following the existing FFM pattern used by EXECUTE_WITH_CONTEXT. Invariants enforced: - grep 'Mode' ffm.rs: zero matches in any pub extern "C" fn. - No aggregate_mode reference on the Java side. - agg_mode.rs untouched. - Mode stays pub(crate). Tests: - Rust: prepare_partial_plan_sets_mode_and_stores_plan, prepare_final_plan_stores_plan (484 total Rust tests pass). - Java: NativeBridgePreparedPlanTests validates null-pointer handling and confirms MethodHandles resolve against the native symbols. Substrait decoding: uses the existing datafusion-substrait from_substrait_plan(&state, &plan) pattern already present in execute_substrait / execute_with_context. Ref: .kiro/docs/distributed-aggregate-design.md \u00a74.3, \u00a711.3, \u00a713 Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * feat(datafusion): wire prepared-plan path into coordinator reduce sink Completes Task 6 of the distributed-aggregate feature: the reduce sink now consumes the DataFusionReduceState produced by FinalAggregateInstructionHandler and drives executeLocalPreparedPlan against the handler's session instead of re-decoding the fragment bytes on a fresh session. AbstractDatafusionReduceSink - New constructor taking nullable DataFusionReduceState. When present, the state owns session + senders; otherwise the base class creates a session as before. - close() skips closing session when state != null so the state's close() handles it (avoids double-close on the native side). DatafusionReduceSink - New 3-arg constructor (ctx, runtimeHandle, preparedState). - When state is non-null: reuse state's session + senders (indexed back to childStageId via ctx.childInputs() iteration order) and call executeLocalPreparedPlan. - When state is null: legacy path unchanged (register partitions, executeLocalPlan). This path is exercised by non-aggregate reduce stages where no FinalAggregate instruction ran. DataFusionAnalyticsBackendPlugin.getExchangeSinkProvider - Casts backendContext to DataFusionReduceState and passes it through. Memtable sink is bypassed when a preparedState is present (memtable sink doesn't yet support prepared-plan path). DataFusionInstructionHandlerFactory - Missing import for PartialAggregateInstructionNode added. FilterDelegationForIndexFullConversionTests (mock) - Updated to new ExchangeSinkProvider.createSink two-arg signature. Ref: .kiro/docs/distributed-aggregate-design.md \u00a711 Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * feat(datafusion): emit approx_distinct via Substrait extension YAML Replace the post-emit proto-rewrite (renameExtensionFunctions + FUNCTION_RENAMES) with a declarative Substrait extension approach: - New resource: opensearch_aggregate_functions.yaml URN extension:org.opensearch:aggregate_functions declares approx_distinct(any) -> i64 - DataFusionPlugin.loadSubstraitExtensions now merges the aggregate YAML alongside delegation and scalar YAMLs. - DataFusionFragmentConvertor: - New ADDITIONAL_AGGREGATE_SIGS binding the custom APPROX_DISTINCT SqlAggFunction to the extension name "approx_distinct". - Custom APPROX_DISTINCT operator avoids collision with Substrait's default approx_count_distinct mapping (default catalog shadows FunctionMappings.Sig entries on the stock Calcite operator). - New rewriteApproxCountDistinct RelShuttle swaps SqlStdOperatorTable.APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT to APPROX_DISTINCT on every AggregateCall before Substrait emission. Type is preserved (BIGINT NOT NULL) so Aggregate.typeMatchesInferred passes. - Switched to the 4-arg AggregateFunctionConverter constructor to pass ADDITIONAL_AGGREGATE_SIGS. - Deleted FUNCTION_RENAMES map + renameExtensionFunctions proto walk + serialize-time rename calls. - Test extensions catalog now loads the aggregate YAML alongside delegation. Why the custom operator instead of a direct Sig on the stock function: Substrait's default catalog declares approx_count_distinct under the standard URN, so isthmus resolves stock Calcite APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT through the default mapping first and our additional Sig is shadowed. A fresh SqlAggFunction with no prior mapping routes cleanly through ADDITIONAL_AGGREGATE_SIGS. All 14 DataFusionFragmentConvertor tests pass (including the now type-correct testApproxCountDistinctRenamed which asserts both absence of approx_count_distinct AND presence of approx_distinct in the emitted extension declarations). Ref: .kiro/docs/distributed-aggregate-design.md \u00a710 Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * feat(spi+execution): complete handler infrastructure for prepared-plan path Hooks up the last mile of the distributed-aggregate instruction-handler chain. Completes Task 6 by landing the scaffolding that was on the pf4 tree as uncommitted modifications: ExchangeSinkProvider.createSink Signature change: (ExchangeSinkContext) -> (ExchangeSinkContext, BackendExecutionContext). Sink providers receive the backend-opaque state produced by the last instruction handler, so the reduce sink can drive the already-prepared plan instead of re-decoding the fragment bytes. FinalAggregateInstructionHandler Real implementation (was TODO-only). Creates the DatafusionLocalSession, registers one input partition per child stage via NativeBridge.registerPartitionStream, calls NativeBridge.prepareFinalPlan, and returns a DataFusionReduceState bundling session + runtime + senders for the reduce sink. Failure path closes any partially-allocated senders + session before rethrowing. PartialAggregateInstructionHandler (new class) Calls NativeBridge.preparePartialPlan on the already-open session created by the preceding ShardScanInstructionHandler. Rust side sets Mode::Partial and stores the prepared plan on the handle. DataFusionReduceState (new class) BackendExecutionContext implementation carrying the local session, native runtime handle, and partition-sender list. close() tears down senders first, then the session, matching the allocation order in FinalAggregateInstructionHandler's failure path. LocalStageScheduler Hoists backendContext out of the try-finally so it's in scope for the provider.createSink(context, backendContext) call. Sink is now responsible for holding / closing backendContext on success; the scheduler only closes it on instruction-apply or sink-creation failure. With these changes the end-to-end path is now connected: ShardScan -> opens SessionContext PartialAggregate -> NativeBridge.preparePartialPlan (sets Mode::Partial, stores plan) — executed by DataFusion when the scan driver runs its Substrait execute_with_context FinalAggregate -> creates LocalSession, registers senders, NativeBridge.prepareFinalPlan (stores Final-stripped plan) Sink receives DataFusionReduceState -> NativeBridge.executeLocalPreparedPlan Ref: .kiro/docs/distributed-aggregate-design.md \u00a711, \u00a714 Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * feat(datafusion): register APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT aggregate capability Add APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT to the DataFusion backend's aggregate capability set so the planner recognises it as a supported aggregate on this backend (alongside SUM, SUM0, MIN, MAX, COUNT, AVG). Switch the capability loop from AggregateCapability.simple(...) to the 3-arg AggregateCapability constructor: - The per-type factory helpers (simple, approximate, statistical, stateExpanding) assert on AggregateFunction.Type. SUM et al. are SIMPLE; APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT is APPROXIMATE — splitting by type would branch the loop. - The 3-arg constructor accepts any Type and leaves decomposition=null so the AggregateDecompositionResolver falls back to the enum's intermediateFields + finalExpression (the single source of truth for partial/final decomposition). - No per-function if/else anywhere: adding future functions (STDDEV_POP, VAR_POP) is a one-line addition to AGG_FUNCTIONS. No other changes: the existing cartesian product across SUPPORTED_FIELD_TYPES is unchanged. Calcite's operand-type checker filters nonsensical combinations (e.g. SUM on VARCHAR) at planning time. Ref: .kiro/docs/distributed-aggregate-design.md \u00a75.4, \u00a714 Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * test: extend CoordinatorReduceIT with partial/final aggregate coverage Adopts pf2's CoordinatorReduceIT test shapes (ported to the REST-based AnalyticsRestTestCase framework already in sandbox/qa/analytics-engine-rest) to exercise every branch of the AggregateDecompositionResolver's four-case rewrite end-to-end: testScalarSumAcrossShards (pass-through) — pre-existing testScalarCountAcrossShards (function-swap COUNT→SUM) testAvgAcrossShards (primitive decomp + Project) testDistinctCountAcrossShards (engine-native HLL merge) testGroupedSumAcrossShards (group keys flow through) testQ10ShapeAcrossShards (all four families, grouped) testQ10ShapeAcrossShards is unignored in pf4. pf2 had @Ignore on this test because its decomposeFinalFragment mishandled parent Project expressions after decomposition (the scattered per-layer rewrite that pf4 replaces). pf4's single-pass AggregateDecompositionResolver builds the Project wrapper in-place from intermediateFields + finalExpression at the point of decomposition, so Q10 works end-to-end. Implementation refactors: - extracted scalarRows() helper used by each scalar-shape test to assert column presence, row count, and non-null cell; tests assert only the value semantics. - indexing split into constant-value (for SUM/COUNT/AVG predictability) and varying-value (needed for DC to have a meaningful cardinality) helpers sharing a single bulkAndRefresh path. - parquet-backed index creation parameterised by name so DC uses its own index (distinct values) without colliding with other tests' constant-value data. Runs via: ./gradlew :sandbox:qa:analytics-engine-rest:integTest -Dsandbox.enabled=true Ref: .kiro/docs/distributed-aggregate-design.md \u00a720 testing matrix Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * fix(datafusion-rust): disable CombinePartialFinalAggregate on IndexedExec SessionContext Invariant 7 audit turned up one SessionContext construction site that bypassed physical_optimizer_rules_without_combine() — the indexed_executor path used for IndexedExec queries. Without the custom rule set, CombinePartialFinalAggregate can collapse Final(Partial(...)) pairs, defeating force_aggregate_mode on any aggregate query routed through this executor. Aligns with session_context.rs (shard, both callsites) and local_executor.rs (coordinator reduce), which already configure the same helper. Ref: .kiro/docs/distributed-aggregate-design.md \u00a717 invariant 7 Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * style: apply spotless formatting Mechanical run of spotlessApply across analytics-framework, analytics-engine, and analytics-backend-datafusion. One non-mechanical fix: replaced the wildcard static import in AggregateFunctionTests with explicit per-constant imports (spotless can't auto-fix wildcards). No behavior change. All targeted unit tests remain green. Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * scaffold(planner): OpenSearchAggregateReduceRule (wiring deferred) Introduces the subclass of Calcite's AggregateReduceFunctionsRule that, when wired into PlannerImpl's HEP marking phase, will decompose AVG / STDDEV_POP / STDDEV_SAMP / VAR_POP / VAR_SAMP into primitive SUM/COUNT (+ SUM_SQ for variance) calls wrapped by a scalar Project — replacing most of AggregateDecompositionResolver's primitive-decomp logic with Calcite's tested implementation. Customisations over the stock rule: - matches OpenSearchAggregate only (not LogicalAggregate) - restricts to AggregateMode.SINGLE so it does not re-fire on PARTIAL/FINAL produced by OpenSearchAggregateSplitRule - overrides newAggregateRel to rebuild as OpenSearchAggregate, preserving mode and viableBackends so downstream marking / split rules continue to pattern-match on the reduced inner aggregate Wiring deferred: when this rule fires during marking, Calcite inserts a CAST around the DIVIDE result (to match AVG's original return type) and a LogicalProject above the reduced aggregate. OpenSearchProjectRule then enforces that every RexCall in the Project has a backend declaring the corresponding ScalarFunction capability — but CAST is not declared by any backend (including MockDataFusionBackend in test scaffolding). Before wiring this rule into PlannerImpl we need to decide how CAST / DIVIDE / TIMES should be treated by the capability system: Option 1: treat CAST as an implicit / always-supported operator in OpenSearchProjectRule, bypassing scalar-capability lookup (CAST is a query-semantics primitive, not a function). Option 2: declare CAST / DIVIDE / TIMES on every backend (real + mock) that claims any scalar capability. Option 3: keep the current hand-rolled primitive-decomp path and accept its ~250 LOC as the cost of avoiding the above. Until that decision is made, this class compiles and is unit-testable in isolation but is not referenced by PlannerImpl. AggregateDecomposition Resolver continues to handle AVG primitive-decomp end-to-end. Ref: .kiro/docs/distributed-aggregate-design.md §7 Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * feat(planner): carve out baseline scalar operators from capability enforcement Introduces a BASELINE_SCALAR_OPS set in OpenSearchProjectRule covering SQL-execution primitives (arithmetic, CAST, null handling, conditional) that every viable backend is implicitly assumed to support. These ops bypass the scalar-capability registry and flow through OpenSearchProject without backend annotation. Motivation ---------- Calcite plan-rewrite rules (AggregateReduceFunctionsRule, ReduceExpressionsRule, future type-coercion rules) routinely introduce arithmetic / CAST / CASE / null-predicate operators while rewriting expressions. These are not optional backend features — they are primitives that every query engine must support to be viable at all. Modeling them as capability-declared created two failure modes: 1. Every new backend had to enumerate ~20 operators that are never actually optional. Forgetting one produces a plan-time failure on queries that don't even reference the forgotten op — they just happen to trigger a Calcite rule that emits it. 2. Any Calcite rule that incidentally emits one of these ops (e.g. the CAST around SUM(x)/COUNT(x) that AggregateReduceFunctionsRule emits to match AVG's original return type) fails plan-time checks with a misleading 'No backend supports scalar function [CAST]' error — even though the query semantics are unambiguous and every backend executes CAST natively. Aligns with how other SQL engines model this concern (PostgreSQL, DuckDB, Presto do not ship capability registries for arithmetic or CAST — these are execution primitives, not optional features). Scope ----- Carved out: PLUS, MINUS, MULTIPLY, DIVIDE, UNARY_MINUS, UNARY_PLUS (arithmetic) CAST (type coercion) IS_NULL, IS_NOT_NULL, COALESCE, CASE (null / conditional) Intentionally conservative: comparisons (EQUALS, LESS_THAN, ...) and logical ops (AND, OR, NOT) typically appear in Filter contexts where they are already capability-handled by the filter path. Extend the carve-out only when a specific plan-rewrite rule demonstrably emits a new operator that every backend already supports. Recursion: operands of a baseline op are still visited. A baseline op wrapping a non-baseline function (e.g. CAST(regexp_match(col, 'x'))) still forces the inner call through capability resolution and annotation. If a future backend genuinely cannot execute one of these operators (e.g. Lucene rejecting a CAST between incompatible types), that becomes a runtime error inside the backend's executor — complementary to plan-time capability enforcement, not a replacement for it. Test updates ------------ Ten ProjectRuleTests cases used CAST, PLUS, and similar baseline ops as representative 'some scalar function' fixtures. The intent of those tests — capability routing, delegation, annotation depth — is unchanged; the fixtures are swapped for capability-declared operators (CEIL, POWER, UPPER) so the tests still exercise capability-registry behavior. Assertions and expected exceptions are preserved verbatim against the new fixtures. Unlocks ------- This is load-bearing for any future integration of Calcite's plan rewrites that emit baseline operators. Immediately unblocks OpenSearchAggregateReduceRule (commit 1847cb0a4bd, currently scaffold-only) which emits CAST around AVG's sum/count division. Ref: .kiro/docs/distributed-aggregate-design.md \u00a77 Related: scaffold 1847cb0a4bd (OpenSearchAggregateReduceRule) Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * feat(planner): wire OpenSearchAggregateReduceRule into HEP marking Activates Calcite's AggregateReduceFunctionsRule (via our OpenSearchAggregateReduceRule subclass, committed in 1847cb0a4bd) as part of PlannerImpl's HEP marking phase. AVG is now decomposed into primitive SUM(x) + COUNT(x) aggregate calls wrapped by a scalar LogicalProject that computes CAST(sum / count AS avgReturnType) — before our OpenSearchAggregateSplitRule produces PARTIAL/FINAL pairs. With this in place, the subsequent split rule operates on the already- reduced inner aggregate, so PARTIAL and FINAL both carry primitive calls. Our AggregateDecompositionResolver sees these primitives and applies its function-swap branch (COUNT at FINAL → SUM over partial count column) as normal. The previous primitive-decomposition path in the resolver (buildProjectWrapper, multi-aggregate rewrite) is no longer exercised for AVG and can be simplified in a follow-up commit. Scope of reduction (FUNCTIONS_TO_REDUCE) ---------------------------------------- Narrowed to AVG only. Calcite's STDDEV_POP / STDDEV_SAMP / VAR_POP / VAR_SAMP reductions emit POWER(x, 2) for x², and POWER is not in OpenSearchProjectRule.BASELINE_SCALAR_OPS — no backend currently declares POWER as a project capability in our test scaffolding. AVG's decomposition emits only SUM, COUNT, DIVIDE, and CAST: SUM/COUNT go through the aggregate capability path; DIVIDE and CAST are baseline scalars carved out of capability enforcement by commit e07d900352f. Extending to STDDEV / VAR is a one-line change to FUNCTIONS_TO_REDUCE once either POWER joins the baseline set or backends declare it. Calcite aggregate-call deduplication ------------------------------------ When a query mixes AVG(x) with COUNT() or SUM(x) that have identical arguments, Calcite's reduce rule deduplicates — the user's COUNT() and SUM(x) are absorbed into AVG's primitive decomposition, and the Project on top surfaces them via input refs. Per-shard aggregations strictly decrease; results are semantically equivalent. Q10-mixed tests updated to assert the deduplicated shape. Test updates ------------ Three AggregateDecompositionResolverTests cases were rewritten to match the new plan shape (Calcite's primitive decomposition instead of the hand-rolled resolver's): testPrimitiveDecompAvg: PARTIAL carries [SUM, COUNT] (Calcite's order), not [SUM, SUM]; exchange types are integer-family, not DOUBLE (pre-reduction intermediateFields override is no longer taken). Parent fragment is asserted as Project (works for both LogicalProject pre-HEP and OpenSearchProject post-HEP). testMixedQ10: asserts Calcite's dedup behavior — 2 PARTIAL primitives (not 4) with the Project on top surfacing [status, avg_size, c, s] via CAST + input refs. testNoCalciteInferReturnType: renamed to testAvgExchangeTypesAreCalcite Primitives and repurposed. The old invariant ("sum column must be DOUBLE from intermediateFields") is obsolete; Calcite's primitive decomposition produces integer-family types that match DataFusion's SUM(int) → Int64 emit directly, with no override path. Resolver code (rewriteDecomposed primitive-decomp branch, buildProjectWrapper, etc.) remains in place for this commit but is dead code for AVG. It will be removed in a follow-up commit alongside any final simplification. Ref: .kiro/docs/distributed-aggregate-design.md \u00a77 Related: scaffold 1847cb0a4bd, baseline carve-out e07d900352f Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * refactor(planner): remove primitive-decomposition path from resolver Calcite's AggregateReduceFunctionsRule (wired in 223c632fb60) now handles AVG / STDDEV / VAR primitive decomposition during HEP marking — before our resolver ever sees the plan. The hand-rolled multi-field primitive-decomp branch in rewriteDecomposed is dead code, along with its supporting machinery. Removed ------- rewriteDecomposed multi-field branch (~20 LOC) — Calcite replaces buildProjectWrapper (~80 LOC) — Calcite's reduce rule builds the Project (CAST(sum/count AS avgType)) itself primitivePartial helper (~30 LOC) — Calcite emits the primitive SUM/COUNT aggregate calls directly PendingProject record (~5 LOC) — no longer tracks per-call Project state since Calcite owns the wrapper projectOnTop field on RewriteResult + invocation (~10 LOC) Unused imports: LogicalProject, RexBuilder, RexNode Defensive guard --------------- The rewriteDecomposed method now throws IllegalStateException if it encounters an AggregateFunction that declares multi-field intermediate or scalar-final decomposition. Those cases must be reduced by Calcite's rule upstream — reaching the resolver with such a call indicates either (a) the function isn't in OpenSearchAggregateReduceRule's FUNCTIONS_TO_REDUCE set, or (b) the rule didn't fire for some other reason. The guard preserves the invariant that only single-field shapes (pass-through, function-swap COUNT→SUM, engine-native DC) reach the resolver. LOC --- AggregateDecompositionResolver.java: 489 → 362 LOC (-127). Combined with commits e07d900352f (baseline carve-out, +40 LOC net) and 223c632fb60 (reduce rule wiring + test updates, +57 LOC net), the three-commit sequence delivers the decomposition refactor with a net ~-30 LOC reduction and considerably less per-function logic in the resolver. Ref: .kiro/docs/distributed-aggregate-design.md \u00a77 Related: 1847cb0a4bd (rule scaffold), e07d900352f (baseline), 223c632fb60 (rule wiring) Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * refactor: remove dead code after Calcite-driven AVG reduction Followup to commits 1847cb0a4bd → 975fc26339b (Calcite reduce rule refactor). With AggregateReduceFunctionsRule handling AVG / STDDEV / VAR decomposition during HEP marking, the enum fields and methods that only existed to drive hand-rolled primitive decomposition are dead code. Remove them to prevent future readers from mis-modeling the enum as the decomposition contract for multi-field cases. Removed ------- AggregateFunction.finalExpression field + accessor AggregateFunction.hasScalarFinal() method AggregateFunction 4-arg constructor (now only 2/3 args) AVG enum entry's finalExpression lambda AggregateFunctionTests assertions on the above AggregateDecompositionResolver guard: simplified 'iFields.size() != 1 || fn.hasScalarFinal()' → 'iFields.size() != 1' (single-field + scalar-final shape doesn't exist in any enum entry) Unused imports: BiFunction, RexBuilder, RexNode, SqlStdOperatorTable, FloatingPointPrecision, JavaTypeFactoryImpl Updated ------- OpenSearchAggregateSplitRule javadoc — replaced the pre-refactor TODO ("aggregate decomposition is deferred to plan forking") with an accurate description of the current split of responsibilities: - HEP marking: OpenSearchAggregateReduceRule handles multi-field primitive decomposition (AVG / STDDEV / VAR) - This split rule: purely structural SINGLE → FINAL+Exchange+PARTIAL - AggregateDecompositionResolver: single-field cases only (pass-through, function-swap, engine-native merge) AggregateFunctionTests: simplified test names and assertions to reflect the narrowed enum shape. AVG / STDDEV / VAR entries are asserted to declare no intermediateFields — primitive decomposition metadata does not belong on the enum when Calcite owns the rewrite. Kept ---- AggregateDecomposition interface: unused at runtime but documented as the escape hatch for future per-backend overrides. Zero cost to keep; non-trivial design decision to remove. AggregateCapability.decomposition() field: same rationale. Test-runtime Arrow deps on analytics-framework: still needed for COUNT / APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT enum entries' ArrowType instances. Spotless applied across the 3 modified modules. Ref: .kiro/docs/distributed-aggregate-design.md §6 Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * refactor(spi): remove dead aggregate SPI surface and consolidate resolver helpers All internal to the analytics planner. ── Remove dead SPI surface ── Two unused extension points on the analytics SPI had no production callers and confused the intent of the aggregate decomposition path. Consolidating on the enum-based source of truth: 1. AggregateFunction.hasBinaryIntermediate() Only referenced by its own unit-test assertions. Existed for an earlier resolver branch that detected engine-native Binary intermediates; the current resolver tests reducer identity directly (f.reducer() == this). 2. AggregateDecomposition (SPI interface) Published as a per-backend extension point on AggregateCapability.decomposition(), but no backend ever implemented it and nothing read it back — not the resolver, not the split rule. Superseded during actual implementation by AggregateFunction.intermediateFields() + AggregateDecompositionResolver, which is backend-agnostic and universal. Keeping the interface advertised an escape hatch the planner does not honor. ── Consolidate resolver helpers ── 3. Move Calcite-interop to the enum. toSqlAggFunction() (AggregateFunction → SqlAggFunction) and fromSqlAggFunction(SqlAggFunction) (reverse, with name-then-kind fallback) now live on AggregateFunction itself. Previously they were private helpers in AggregateDecompositionResolver. The enum is now the single place that owns Calcite-identity conversion for aggregates. 4. Unify two tree-rewrite helpers. replaceTopAggregate and replaceStageInputScan had identical identity-based copy-then-swap logic, differing only in target type. Replaced by a single replaceFirst(RelNode, RelNode, RelNode). 5. Extract per-call rewrite in AggregateDecompositionResolver. The per-aggCall loop in rewriteDecomposed previously mutated four parallel collections (partial calls, final calls, exchange types, exchange names) with branching intermixed — easy to forget a list or desynchronize indices. It now produces one immutable CallRewrite record per aggregate call and the outer loop consumes it: - rewriteAggCall: classifies + dispatches - passThroughRewrite: no decomposition - singleFieldRewrite: engine-native merge or function-swap Multi-field shapes (should be HEP-reduced upstream) still throw. Each branch is independently testable and the four output columns stay in lockstep by construction. 6. Single-line comments on private static utilities. No behaviour change. Build + tests green across analytics-framework, analytics-engine, and analytics-backend-datafusion. Spotless clean. If a future backend genuinely needs divergent aggregate decomposition (e.g. KLL vs HLL sketch for APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT), a per-backend AggregateFunctionAdapter SPI can be reintroduced — designed around that concrete use case rather than this speculative shape. Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * fix(datafusion-rust): enter Tokio runtime in df_execute_local_prepared_plan df_execute_local_prepared_plan calls session.execute_prepared() which invokes datafusion::physical_plan::execute_stream. That call is synchronous but kicks off RepartitionExec / stream-channel setup that requires a Tokio reactor — running it from the JNI-invoked thread (no Tokio context) aborts with 'there is no reactor running, must be called from the context of a Tokio 1.x runtime'. Enter the IO runtime's context for the duration of the call via _guard = mgr.io_runtime.enter() so those operators can register with the reactor. Matches the pattern already used by df_prepare_final_plan which wraps its async call in mgr.io_runtime.block_on(...). Surfaced by multi-shard PPL queries where the final-aggregate plan contains a RepartitionExec: 13 of 14 previously-failing multi-shard PplClickBenchIT queries now get past sink creation without this crash. Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * feat(exec): extend ArrowSchemaFromCalcite with date / time / timestamp mappings ArrowSchemaFromCalcite.toArrowType previously threw on any SqlTypeName it didn't enumerate, including common OpenSearch field types like DATE and TIMESTAMP. This surfaced whenever a multi-shard query carried a date-typed column through the exchange row type (e.g. 'min(EventDate)'). Added mappings: SMALLINT → Int(16, signed) TINYINT → Int(8, signed) REAL → FloatingPoint(SINGLE) (alias for FLOAT) DATE → Date(DAY) TIME → Time(MILLISECOND, 32) TIMESTAMP → Timestamp(MILLISECOND, null) TIMESTAMP_WITH_LOCAL_TIME_ZONE → Timestamp(MILLISECOND, null) Unsupported types still throw IllegalArgumentException with the SqlTypeName in the message. Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * fix(planner): reduce AVG on plain LogicalAggregate in a dedicated HEP phase OpenSearchAggregateReduceRule previously operated on OpenSearchAggregate and shared the HEP marking collection with OpenSearchAggregateRule. In that arrangement the marking rule fires first in BOTTOM_UP traversal, converting LogicalAggregate → OpenSearchAggregate with per-call AGG_CALL_ANNOTATION wrappers in aggCall.rexList. When Calcite's AggregateReduceFunctionsRule then reduces AVG(x), it reads rexList[0].getType() during type inference on the derived SUM — which carries AVG's original DOUBLE return type, not the natural BIGINT for a SUM of integer. The stamped DOUBLE type propagates through the reduced plan and fails typeMatchesInferred downstream (stripAnnotations, the split rule, or the resolver — all cascades observed). Clean fix — align with the documented design (§11.1): reduce BEFORE marking, on a plain LogicalAggregate where aggCall.rexList is empty and Calcite infers canonical primitive types. Implementation: 1. OpenSearchAggregateReduceRule: match LogicalAggregate (not OpenSearchAggregate). Remove the AggregateMode.SINGLE guard and the newAggregateRel override that re-wrapped as OpenSearchAggregate — the subsequent marking rule handles that conversion. The rule body is now a one-line configuration invoking super. 2. PlannerImpl: split the single HepPlanner into three chained phases — pre-marking (constant folding), aggregate reduction, marking. The reduction phase runs its own HepPlanner on the post-pre-marking plan so the rule order is enforced by phase boundaries rather than BOTTOM_UP rule discovery order. Result: the plan leaving the reduction phase is Calcite-canonical — clean LogicalAggregate(SUM, COUNT, ...) + LogicalProject(CAST(SUM)/CAST(COUNT)). Marking then wraps each with OpenSearch* annotations; Volcano split, the resolver, and stripAnnotations all see consistent primitive types without any type-rebuild patches. Unblocks all grouped-AVG queries (stats avg(x) by ...) on single-shard. Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * fix(resolver): align multi-shard FINAL with DataFusion column names + nullability Two related issues surfaced when PARTIAL/FINAL split fires on multi-shard: 1. Column-name mismatch: the resolver's fallback for unnamed aggregates (e.g. reduced AVG's auto-generated SUM/COUNT) used 'expr$<N>' while Calcite — and DataFusion on the Rust side — use '$f<N>'. The PARTIAL's Arrow output arrived with '$f2, $f3', the Substrait plan for FINAL referenced 'expr$2, expr$3', and DataFusion's schema lookup aborted with 'No field named expr$2. Valid fields are …$f2…'. Fix: derive exchange column names from the aggregate's own RelDataType (agg.getRowType().getFieldList()) — Calcite already assigned the canonical names (explicit aggCall.name where present, '$f<N>' where not), so reusing them keeps Java-side exchange schema aligned with the DataFusion output convention. Removes the hand-rolled 'expr$<N>' fallback entirely. 2. Nullability drift on function-swap: the resolver rewrites COUNT → SUM at FINAL for the function-swap case, constructing the new call via makeCall(...) with returnType = ArrowCalciteTypes.toCalcite(...), which returns NOT-NULL types. Calcite, however, infers SUM over an exchange column as nullable (SUM of empty group → null). The declared NOT-NULL-vs-inferred-nullable mismatch trips typeMatchesInferred when the FINAL OpenSearchAggregate is later copied. Fix: in rewriteParentFragment, rebuild each FINAL AggregateCall via the (hasEmptyGroup, input, type=null, name) AggregateCall.create variant so Calcite re-runs full type inference against the actual FINAL input (the rewritten StageInputScan). 3. Project-above-FINAL RexInputRef rebind: once FINAL's aggCall types change, any Project sitting directly above the FINAL (from reduced AVG, or a user-written Project) holds RexInputRefs with stale types. The plain identity-based replaceFirst copies that Project unchanged and Calcite's RexChecker rejects the mismatch. Fix: replaceFirstWithRefRebinding — when the immediate parent is a Project, walk its projection expressions with a RexShuttle that rebinds each RexInputRef to the new FINAL's row-type, CASTing the whole expression to the Project's declared field type so the outer schema (e.g. AVG's DOUBLE column) stays stable even when the inner aggregate now emits primitive BIGINT. Unblocks AVG queries on multi-shard (Q3, Q4, Q10, Q28, Q33) and stabilises the COUNT → SUM swap path for Q1, Q2, Q8, Q16 etc when split fires. Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * test(qa): enable multi-node + multi-shard ClickBench IT with auto-discovered queries Turns on the previously-TODO'd 2-node integTest cluster for analytics-engine-rest and switches the ClickBench dataset to 2 shards so PARTIAL/FINAL split, Arrow Flight transport between shards and coordinator, and the aggregate decomposition resolver all exercise under realistic distributed shape — not just the single-shard no-split fast path. PplClickBenchIT: - Auto-discovers all 43 PPL queries under resources/datasets/clickbench/ppl/ instead of the Q1-only hardcoded list, so the tested surface grows as new PPL features land without touching this class. - SKIP_QUERIES (set literal) lists the 24 queries that currently fail for reasons unrelated to the partial/final aggregate feature — each with an in-file comment pointing at the root cause bucket: * Missing PPL frontend features: Q19, Q40, Q43 * Malformed query in the dataset (missing 'where' keyword): Q29 * Multi-shard binary exchange can't serialize LocalDateTime yet: Q7, Q24-Q27, Q37-Q42 * DataFusion Arrow 'project index 0 out of bounds' on WHERE + GROUP-BY + aggregate: Q11-Q15, Q20, Q22, Q23, Q31, Q32 - 19 queries pass across all three cluster variants (1-node-1-shard, 1-node-2-shards, 2-nodes-2-shards), including all AVG-bearing queries (Q3, Q4, Q10, Q28, Q33). mapping.json: number_of_shards = 2, keeps replicas at 0. build.gradle: testClusters.integTest gets numberOfNodes = 2; memtable and streaming variants already use 2 nodes and are unchanged. Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * test(qa): fix malformed Q29 PPL query; document Substrait MIN(VARCHAR) gap Q29 in the ClickBench dataset had `| Referer != ''` with no `where` keyword, tripping the PPL parser before any planning could happen. Added the missing `where`. Q29 then surfaces a distinct follow-up: the Substrait isthmus emitter can't find a binding for `MIN($1)` when the argument is VARCHAR (the `min(Referer)` call). That's a Substrait aggregate-catalog gap — unrelated to the partial/final work — so Q29 stays on the SKIP_QUERIES list with a comment pointing at the MIN-on-strings binding as the remaining blocker. Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * fix(datafusion): emit schema-carrying empty batch when native stream has zero batches When a shard's partial-aggregate plan produces zero record batches (typical when a WHERE predicate filters out every row on that shard), the Flight wire-protocol producer never writes a data frame. Arrow Flight puts the schema in the first data frame — zero frames means zero schema, so the coordinator's StreamingTableExec receives a stream with no schema and fails with 'Arrow error: Schema error: project index 0 out of bounds, max field 0' the first time it projects a column by index. DatafusionResultStream.BatchIterator now tracks two additional bits of state: whether the native stream has reported EOS (arrayAddr == 0) and whether we've ever returned a batch. When the native side yields EOS without having emitted a single batch, we synthesize one zero-row VectorSchemaRoot from the already-known schema and return it as the final batch. Flight carries the schema with that frame; the coordinator sees it and the downstream aggregate merges correctly over zero rows. Unblocks 10 multi-shard ClickBench queries (Q11, Q12, Q13, Q14, Q15, Q20, Q22, Q23, Q31, Q32) that were failing with this exact error. Enforces the §18 invariant #12 documented in the design revisit: "Shard emission of a PARTIAL with zero matching rows still delivers the schema message." Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * test(qa): add coordinator-reduce regression for WHERE+GROUP-BY empty-partial case Adds two CoordinatorReduceIT methods that together cover the empty-partial contract: - testWhereGroupByCountMultiShard_reproducer — WHERE filters all rows on every shard (all docs have category='', predicate is category != ''), so both shards' partial aggregates produce zero batches. Before the Java- side schema-preservation fix, this query died with Arrow 'project index 0 out of bounds, max field 0' in the drain thread. The test asserts a non-erroring 200 response; exact shape isn't checked since the point is crash-freedom. - testGroupByCountMultiShard_noWhereControl — same query shape minus the WHERE. Every doc has category='' so the result is one group with the full count. Acts as the control that isolates the WHERE predicate (and the resulting zero-batch partial) as the previous trigger. PplClickBenchIT SKIP_QUERIES trimmed to the queries that remain failing after the schema-preservation fix: only the TIMESTAMP/DATE family (Q7, Q24-Q27, Q37-Q42) and unrelated PPL frontend gaps (Q19, Q29, Q40, Q43). Previously-skipped WHERE + GROUP-BY queries (Q11, Q12, Q13, Q14, Q15, Q20, Q22, Q23, Q31, Q32) are now included — 29 ClickBench queries pass on multi-shard (up from 19). Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * refactor(exec): replace row-oriented fragment wire format with Arrow IPC The shard-to-coordinator wire format for FragmentExecutionResponse previously carried each batch as List<Object[]> + List<String> fieldNames, serialized per-cell via OpenSearch's StreamOutput.writeGenericValue. The path had two structural problems: - Lossy round-trip for Arrow types. vector.getObject(i) returns java.time. LocalDateTime for TimeStampMilliVector (no TZ), which writeGenericValue does not support — every shard emitting a Timestamp column failed with 'can not write type [class java.time.LocalDateTime]'. Arrow's view-vector variants (Utf8View, BinaryView) and dictionary-encoded vectors likewise can't round-trip through Object[] inference. - Per-cell boxing on both sides (O(rows * cols) object allocations + dispatch on send, O(rows * cols) allocations + setSafe on receive). Heap-heavy and GC-pressure-heavy for larger batches. Replaces the wire format with Arrow's own IPC stream: MessageSerializer. serialize(channel, schema) once, then serialize(channel, recordBatch) per batch, terminated by ArrowStreamWriter.writeEndOfStream. On receive, ArrowStreamReader handles schema + batch message sequencing and VectorLoader loads buffers into VSRs. Arrow's library handles every vector type natively — zero hand-rolled dispatch. RowResponseCodec.decode copies the reader's reused root into caller-owned VSRs via makeTransferPair (works for every vector kind including views; the default VectorSchemaRootAppender rejects view vectors, so we avoid it). Multi-batch responses concatenate via per-cell copyFromSafe — the only append primitive in Arrow Java that supports view vectors. Wire format: byte[] ipcPayload + vint rowCount. rowCount is cached purely for the existing onFragmentSuccess metric so consumers don't decode just to count rows. Deletes RowBatchToArrowConverter — the row-to-Arrow bridge is now Arrow IPC end-to-end. Updates ArrowSchemaFromCalcite javadoc accordingly. Net: +224 / -340 lines across the codec. All 39 non-skipped ClickBench PPL queries pass on multi-shard (was 20 with the row-oriented codec), including the full TIMESTAMP family (Q7, Q24-Q27, Q37-Q42) that the old Object[] path structurally could not handle. Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * fix(datafusion): coerce DataFusion's Utf8View emission to Utf8 before senderSend DataFusion's HashAggregateExec internally converts string group keys to Utf8View for performance (inline short-string optimization, non-configurable in DataFusion 49+). The coordinator's FINAL plan, by contrast, is decoded from substrait — substrait has only a generic 'string' type which DataFusion round-trips to Utf8, and the coordinator's childSchemas (computed from the Calcite row type via ArrowSchemaFromCalcite) likewise declares Utf8. With the Arrow IPC wire codec preserving exact Arrow types end-to-end, the shard's Utf8View batches now reach the coordinator as Utf8View. The Rust StreamingTable partition was registered with a Utf8 schema, so Utf8View batches trigger an 'as_primitive::<>()' downcast panic ('byte array') the first time a cross-batch operator (coalesce / repartition) handles the string column. Observed on every multi-string-column group-by from Q17 onward. Previously the Object[] row-path laundered this silently: getObject -> String -> VarCharVector.setSafe always produced Utf8, regardless of the shard's actual emit type. Removing the lossy row-path exposed the contract gap. Adds a single coercion point at feedToSender(): when batch.getSchema() differs from the declared childSchemas entry, allocate a new VSR matching the declared schema and copy per column. Same-type columns use makeTransfer Pair (zero-copy). Utf8View -> Utf8 uses per-cell byte copy: ViewVarCharVector.get(i) -> VarCharVector.setSafe(i, bytes). Unknown type pairs throw with a diagnostic naming source type, target type, and column — future mismatches surface as clear errors rather than opaque Rust panics. AbstractDatafusionReduceSink gains a childSchemas map parallel to the existing childInputs bytes map, populated once in the constructor. Sinks (single-input feed() and per-child ChildSink) look up the declared schema by childStageId. Extends only on observed mismatch — no speculative pair coverage. Zero-copy fast path when schemas match (numeric-only aggregates, which is the common case). Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * test(qa): un-skip TIMESTAMP and string-group-by queries that now pass With the Arrow IPC wire codec and the Utf8View -> Utf8 coercion at the Java-to-Rust boundary, the previously-skipped query families now pass on multi-shard (2 shards, 2 nodes). Trims SKIP_QUERIES from 14 entries down to the 4 remaining PPL frontend / Substrait library gaps that are unrelated to distributed execution: Q19 - extract(minute from ...) not implemented in the PPL frontend Q29 - Substrait library can't bind MIN on VARCHAR inputs Q40 - case() else + head N from M - PPL frontend gap Q43 - date_format() + head N from M - PPL frontend gap Unblocked: Q7 + Q24-Q27 + Q37-Q42 (TIMESTAMP / DATE family, 11 queries); Q17-Q18 + Q31-Q36 (multi-string-column group-by family, 8 queries). Total 39 of 39 non-skipped ClickBench PPL queries pass on multi-shard. Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * docs(datafusion): document plan-level alternatives for Utf8View coercer Adds a TODO on coerceToDeclaredSchema summarizing the plan-level alternatives we tried and why they're currently blocked: - declaring Utf8View up-front in childSchemas SIGSEGVs because DataFusion's optimizer emits Utf8View across more operators than HashAggregate (filter + sort + project queries also hit it), making static prediction in Java fragile and engine-version-specific - Arrow Java 18.3's FFI can import Utf8View natively (BufferImportTypeVisitor has visit(Utf8View)); the blocker is predicting the emission, not importing it - three forward paths recorded for future revisit: (a) a DataFusion schema- introspection API, (b) substrait view-type extension, (c) a Rust-side normalize pass using DataFusion's vectorized CastExpr at PARTIAL root Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * refactor(datafusion): remove APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT plan rewrite The prior approach introduced a dummy Calcite SqlAggFunction APPROX_DISTINCT and a plan shuttle (rewriteApproxCountDistinct) that swapped every SqlStdOperatorTable.APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT call for it right before Substrait emission. The dummy was needed because isthmus' default AGGREGATE_SIGS binds APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT to substrait's standard approx_count_distinct URN, and the resulting entry in FunctionConverter's IdentityHashMap (keyed by Calcite SqlOperator) shadows any additional Sig entry for the same operator. Replaces the workaround with a small OpenSearchAggregateFunctionConverter subclass that filters APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT out of the default signature list via getSigs(). With the default binding gone, a plain Sig(SqlStdOperatorTable.APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT, "approx_distinct") in ADDITIONAL_AGGREGATE_SIGS is the sole matcher and routes directly to the YAML-declared extension — no operator rewrite, no dummy SqlAggFunction, no plan shuttle. Net: -78 lines. No runtime per-function branch in the convertor. Restores invariant #3 (no ad-hoc 'if function == X' dispatch outside AggregateFunction and the resolver's enum lookup). Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * style: replace FQN references with imports across touched files Audits every file touched in this branch's commits and converts fully-qualified class references to imports. Preserves FQN only where there's a genuine same-name collision that forces it. Changes: - AggregateDecompositionResolver: import Project, RelCollations, RexBuilder, RexInputRef, RexNode, RexShuttle (~10 FQN sites -> short names). - ArrowSchemaFromCalcite + ArrowCalciteTypesTests: import DateUnit, TimeUnit (5 FQN sites -> short names). - AbstractDatafusionReduceSink: import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.Schema (2 FQN sites). - AnalyticsSearchService: import ArrowStreamWriter (1 FQN site). - DataFusionFragmentConvertor: import ImmutableList (2 FQN sites). - DataFusionFragmentConvertorTests: import RexNode (1 FQN site). - ShardFragmentStageExecutionTests: import ActionResponse (1 FQN site) — also fixes stale new FragmentExecutionResponse(List<String>, List<Object[]>) calls that I missed updating in the earlier IPC refactor. Preserves FQN on the two io.substrait.proto.Plan references in DataFusionFragmentConvertor — that class collides with the already-imported io.substrait.plan.Plan, so FQN is required. Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * docs: strip internal design references from production comments Comments in production files should not reference internal design-doc section numbers (§18 #12), branch names (pf2, pf4), or session-specific debug narrative ("we attempted", "SIGSEGV in Q26"). Those belong in design docs and commit messages, not in the code. - DatafusionResultStream: drop '§18 invariant #12' reference from the nativeStreamExhausted field comment; the surrounding explanation already states what the field is for. - DatafusionReduceSink.coerceToDeclaredSchema: rewrite the TODO block as a forward-looking technical note instead of a session history, keeping only the actionable alternatives. - CoordinatorReduceIT.testQ10ShapeAcrossShards: drop pf2/pf4 branch narrative; describe what the test covers structurally. Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * test(qa): remove repro-style narrative from CoordinatorReduceIT CoordinatorReduceIT's multi-shard WHERE+GROUP-BY tests carried leftover debug narrative from their original reproducer role — now that the bug they caught is fixed, the javadoc and naming should describe what the tests validate, not their origin story. - Rename testWhereGroupByCountMultiShard_reproducer → testGroupByCountMultiShard_allRowsFilteredByWhere and testGroupByCountMultiShard_noWhereControl → testGroupByCountMultiShard_noWhereClause. Describes shape, not history. - Rewrite their javadocs to state what behavior is being asserted (empty-partial path reporting empty result without erroring), drop the 'project index 0 out of bounds' stack trace and '@AwaitsFix to keep green' commentary. - Rename the supporting fixtures WHERE_REPRO_INDEX, createWhereReproIndex, indexWhereReproDocs → STRING_GROUP_INDEX, createStringGroupIndex, indexStringGroupDocs. 'repro' was session-specific vocabulary. - Class-level javadoc: drop internal Rust function names (prepare_partial_plan, force_aggregate_mode, execute_local_prepared_plan) from the pipeline diagram; keep the Calcite/Java-side names that describe the layer boundaries. - Remove now-unused AwaitsFix import. Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * test(lucene): update ExchangeSinkProvider lambda to 2-arg form Pre-existing test file hadn't been updated after the ExchangeSinkProvider#createSink contract went from (context) to (context, backendContext) during the handler-infrastructure work. Lambda now matches the current SPI signature. Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * test(datafusion): update exhausted-stream test for schema-carrying empty batch DatafusionResultStream.loadNextBatch now synthesizes a zero-row VSR carrying the declared schema when the native stream produces no batches, so downstream transports see the column layout on their first data frame. testNextOnExhaustedStreamThrows was asserting the old contract (hasNext returns false immediately on empty result). Consume the synthetic batch first, then assert the iterator is exhausted. Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * test(qa): mute DslClickBenchIT queries pending DSL-path investigation The single DSL query (Q1: sum(GoodEvent)) has been hanging on this branch with a 60s client-side socket timeout. Root cause is in the DSL aggregation path, not the distributed-aggregate machinery — orthogonal to the coercer and partial/final wiring. Skipping the query lets CI run the structural test (provisioning, discovery) without blocking on the unrelated regression. Restore 'List.of(1)' once the DSL hang is diagnosed and fixed. Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> * fix(planner): strip annotations at every depth for baseline-op roots BASELINE_SCALAR_OPS (COALESCE, CASE, CAST, arithmetic, IS_NULL, …) bypass the AnnotatedProjectExpression wrap at the call site but their operands still go through capability-driven annotation. A project expression like COALESCE(num0, CEIL(num1)) ends up as COALESCE(num0, AnnotatedProjectExpression(CEIL(num1))) with the outer COALESCE unwrapped and the inner CEIL wrapped. OpenSearchProject.stripAnnotations only ran the nested-annotation shuttle when the top-level expression was itself an AnnotatedProjectExpression; the plain-top-level branch passed the expression through untouched, so the inner wrapper survived into the substrait converter. Isthmus then rejected the plan with 'Unable to convert call ANNOTATED_PROJECT_EXPR(…)'. The strip logic predates the baseline carve-out (commit 196fd424d0a) and was never updated to account for inner annotations under a baseline root. The carve-out intentionally recurses into operands precisely so those inner calls still go through capability resolution — strip must mirror that recursion. Run the RexShuttle unconditionally; it already no-ops for subtrees without annotations. Same behaviour on top-level annotations, now correctly scrubs nested ones regardless of what root wraps them. Resolves 'ANNOTATED_PROJECT_EXPR(…)' failures in FillNullCommandIT.testFillNullWithFunctionOnOtherField (fillnull with ceil(num1) in num0 → COALESCE root) and MultisearchCommandIT.testMultisearchEvalCaseProjection (eval case → CASE root). Also tags MultisearchCommandIT.testMultisearchCountEvalConditionalCount with @AwaitsFix pending a separate DataFusion count-accumulator state-type mismatch (Int32 vs Int64) that only surfaces after the strip fix lets the plan reach execution. The test body is preserved so restoration is just removing the annotation once the underlying issue is fixed. Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com>
…21589) Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com>
…rch-project#21435) Add cluster-scope defaults for pluggable dataformat settings Signed-off-by: Arpit Bandejiya <abandeji@amazon.com>
…h-project#21590) Signed-off-by: bharath-techie <bharath78910@gmail.com>
…pensearch-project#21595) Signed-off-by: Andriy Redko <drreta@gmail.com>
…tService (opensearch-project#21581) * Stub support for streaming-transport request handlers in MockTransportService Adds Node.wrapStreamTransport hook so MockNode can wrap the streaming transport before it's shared between TransportService and StreamTransportService. MockTransportService.addRequestHandlingBehavior falls back to the streaming-transport's stub registry when the action isn't on the regular transport — needed for streaming-only handlers (e.g. when FlightStreamPlugin is loaded). Demonstrated by a new sandbox/qa/analytics-engine-coordinator IT that stubs FragmentExecutionAction (streaming-only) end-to-end, plus a deterministic unit test for a lookahead-reordering bug surfaced via this infrastructure: the listener was offloading onStreamResponse bodies to a thread pool, letting the isLast=true task race ahead of earlier batches and drop them via the SUCCEEDED short-circuit. Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> * fix imports Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> * spotless Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com>
…-project#21596) Signed-off-by: Ajay Raj Nelapudi <ajnelapu@amazon.com> Co-authored-by: Ajay Raj Nelapudi <ajnelapu@amazon.com>
…oute (opensearch-project#21582) Extends the PPL datetime surface of analytics-backend-datafusion with a Wave A bundle of 14 functions: strftime, dayofweek / day_of_week, second / second_of_minute, date, datetime, sysdate, extract, from_unixtime (1-arg), maketime, makedate, date_format, time_format, str_to_date. Each function is routed through DataFusionAnalyticsBackendPlugin's scalar capabilities and wired end-to-end to Substrait so that force-routed queries on /_plugins/_ppl execute on DataFusion without any Calcite fallback. Routing strategy per function: - Calcite builtins reused (date, datetime, dayofweek, second, sysdate) via name-mapping adapters that preserve PPL's declared return type. - Rust UDFs added for the MySQL-flavored behaviors that have no 1:1 DataFusion builtin (strftime, extract, from_unixtime, maketime, makedate, date_format, time_format, str_to_date) with a shared mysql_format token table underpinning the *_format family. End-to-end verification: all 14 functions pass against a force-routed runTask cluster on /_plugins/_ppl, confirmed via explain (viableBackends=[datafusion]) and ShardFragmentStageExecution traces. Signed-off-by: Eric Wei <mengwei.eric@gmail.com>
…opensearch-project#21594) * refactor: streaming-only fragment dispatch in analytics-engine - delete RowResponseCodec, ResponseCodec, FragmentExecutionResponse, RowBatchToArrowConverter - delete AnalyticsSearchService.executeFragment / collectResponse - require StreamTransportService at injection (fail-fast); force streaming feature flag in sandbox QA clusters - ShardFragmentStageExecution: catch outputSink.feed() exceptions so a feed failure fails the stage instead of hanging to QUERY_TIMEOUT - DatafusionResultStream: synthesise one zero-row schema-bearing batch for empty native streams (Flight requires ≥1 schema frame) - DatafusionPartitionSender: read-write lock around send/close to prevent sender_close UAF while sender_send is mid-await - @AwaitsFix 7 Append/AppendPipe IT methods — Utf8View FFI schema-lie bug, tracked separately Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> * fix: wire UAF lock through feedToSender; unmute Append ITs - DatafusionReduceSink.feedToSender now calls sender.send() instead of NativeBridge.senderSend() directly, so the read-write lock added on DatafusionPartitionSender actually protects the hot path. - Drop @AwaitsFix on 7 Append/AppendPipe IT methods. The Utf8View schema-lie they hit is fixed by coerceToDeclaredSchema in upstream opensearch-project#21457 (merged here); all 7 now pass. Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> * fix merge conflicts Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com>
…h-project#21592) Add OPENSEARCH_NATIVE_LIB env var (or -PnativeLibOverride project property) so sandbox tests can reuse a prebuilt libopensearch_native.{dylib,so,dll} from another worktree, a blessed shared copy, or a CI-provided binary. When set, buildRustLibrary is skipped via onlyIf and ext.nativeLibPath resolves to the override path. All 14 sandbox/plugins build.gradle sites already read project(':sandbox:libs:dataformat-native').ext.nativeLibPath, so the override propagates to every consumer without per-plugin changes. ./gradlew run is unaffected — it already accepts -Dnative.lib.path via tests.jvm.argline and does not depend on buildRustLibrary. Without the env var / property, behavior is unchanged: buildRustLibrary runs (or is UP-TO-DATE) and rust/target/release/libopensearch_native.dylib is used. Signed-off-by: bowenlan-amzn <bowenlan23@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com>
…iver (opensearch-project#21618) * Remove final-agg special case in FragmentConversionDriver The dedicated FINAL-aggregate branch was forcing an AggregateMode override that diverged from the standard partial/final path, producing the cnt[count] Int32 vs Int64 mismatch downstream. FragmentConversionDriver now treats aggregate fragments via the same conversion path as the rest, letting the decomposition resolver + Calcite's reduce rule carry the types through correctly. Follow-on adjustments: - FUNCTIONS_TO_REDUCE expanded to {AVG, STDDEV_POP, VAR_POP}; STDDEV_SAMP/VAR_SAMP excluded because the CASE-WHEN boolean guard defeats stripAnnotations. - POWER added to BASELINE_SCALAR_OPS (emitted as final sqrt). - IT coverage for all four stat aggs in StreamingCoordinatorReduceIT. - Existing planner tests updated for the new post-reduction pipeline shape. Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> * fix(qa,planner): enable STDDEV_SAMP/VAR_SAMP, drop partial-agg instruction, test cleanups Follow-up to Marc Handalian's commit that removed the FINAL-aggregate special case in FragmentConversionDriver. FragmentConversionDriver: - Drop the PARTIAL-aggregate instruction emission too. The Calcite-layer split (OpenSearchAggregateSplitRule + AggregateDecompositionResolver) already produces properly decomposed PARTIAL and FINAL fragments; the shard-side mode-forcing via NativeBridge.preparePartialPlan → force_aggregate_mode(Partial) was belt-and- suspenders. With it removed, every fragment takes the same executeLocalPlan path and DataFusion handles its own Final(Partial(...)) pair — correctness preserved because every aggregate reaching either stage is associative (SUM/MIN/MAX, COUNT function-swapped to SUM, HLL sketch merge, AVG/STDDEV primitive-decomposed). The downstream Java and Rust machinery (PartialAggregateInstructionHandler, FinalAggregateInstructionHandler, prepareFinalPlan FFI, force_aggregate_mode) stays in place — dormant, not dead — ready for re-enablement once upstream DataFusion's substrait consumer respects aggregation_phase (see .kiro/docs/datafusion-upstream-aggregation-phase.md). OpenSearchAggregateReduceRule: - FUNCTIONS_TO_REDUCE expanded to the full statistical set {AVG, STDDEV_POP, STDDEV_SAMP, VAR_POP, VAR_SAMP}. - Javadoc updated to reflect the full reduction set and explain why STDDEV_SAMP/ VAR_SAMP now flow through (Bessel's-correction CASE guard uses comparison operators that joined BASELINE_SCALAR_OPS in this commit). OpenSearchProjectRule: - Added the six SQL comparison operators (>, >=, <, <=, =, !=) to BASELINE_SCALAR_OPS. They are emitted by Calcite's reduce rule for the SAMP- variant Bessel's-correction guard and are SQL-execution primitives every backend supports natively — consistent with the existing baseline rationale. StreamingCoordinatorReduceIT: - Add missing semicolon at testAvgAcrossShards (int total = NUM_SHARDS * DOCS_PER_SHARD). The standard integTest task excludes this class via a glob, so the build failure only surfaced under integTestStreaming. - Remove the @AwaitsFix on testStddevSampAcrossShards and testVarSampAcrossShards (now enabled by the FUNCTIONS_TO_REDUCE and BASELINE_SCALAR_OPS changes above); drop the now-unused AwaitsFix import. AppendPipeCommandIT: - Replace fully-qualified java.util.* references in testAppendPipeSort with imported short forms; add HashMap and Set imports. Matches the rest of the file. Verified locally (after rebuilding the Rust dylib against the Wave A UDF set): - :sandbox:plugins:analytics-engine:test — 148 tests, 0 failures - :sandbox:qa:analytics-engine-rest:integTest — 304 tests, 4 skipped, 0 failures - :sandbox:qa:analytics-engine-rest:integTestStreaming — 7 tests, 0 skipped, 0 failures (both STDDEV_SAMP and VAR_SAMP tests active and green) Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sandesh Kumar <sandeshkr419@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Marc Handalian <marc.handalian@gmail.com>
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