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RAVEN

Risk Analysis & Verification for Evidence Navigation

AI-powered chargeback investigation and evidence response system

Built for the Razorpay Buildathon 2026 · Integrates with Razorpay Disputes API

Python 3.12 FastAPI React 18 Gemini ADK 3.6 Flash 330 Tests Passing


What It Does

When a customer files a "Product Not Received" chargeback, RAVEN automatically runs a structured investigation pipeline:

RAVEN Investigation Pipeline Flow
Stage Focus Operational Action
01 Ingestion Receives the dispute via Razorpay webhook (payment.dispute.created)
02 Evidence Gathering Gathers evidence across 11 source categories (payment, order, shipping, delivery, auth, comms, refund, service, policy, device, other)
03 Normalization Normalizes all raw provider data into a canonical, business-agnostic schema
04 Timeline Builds a chronological timeline with full timezone handling (UTC + local preserved)
05 Contradictions Cross-audits evidence using composable conflict detection rules
06 Scoring Computes case strength via a deterministic, reproducible weighted assessment (0.00 – 1.00)
07 Routing Routes high-confidence cases to auto-submit; uncertain cases to human review
08 Streaming Streams investigation steps live to the React dashboard via Server-Sent Events

Core Principle: Every claim traces to a source record. The LLM is a tool in the pipeline — it never generates scores, fabricates evidence, or makes unsupported claims.


Key Features

Investigation Engine

Feature Description
Evidence-first investigation Every important claim links to source records — zero fabrication, zero hallucination
Contradiction detection Composable cross-source conflict rules (delivery vs. tracking, customer vs. support, refund double recovery, timeline anomalies)
Deterministic scoring Weighted evidence checklist (0.0 – 1.0) — reproducible, explainable, methodology-versioned (weighted_evidence_checklist_v1)
Evidence-linked responses Generated response drafts reference specific evidence items by ID — no unsupported claims
Full audit trail Every action, tool call, state transition, and decision is recorded with traceable case IDs

AI Agent

Feature Description
Dual-mode operation Works without an API key (fully deterministic); Google Gemini ADK enhances tool selection when configured
Model picker Switch between 4 Gemini models at runtime — 3.6 Flash (default), 2.5 Flash Lite, 3.7 Flash, 2.5 Pro
Bounded authority Agent has read-only investigation tools. Scoring is always deterministic. Humans authorize consequential actions
Streaming investigation Watch the agent's tool calls, reasoning steps, and evidence gathering in real-time via SSE

Platform

Feature Description
Integrations hub Connect REST APIs, databases, file uploads (CSV/Excel/PDF), webhooks, and carrier APIs as evidence sources with visual field mapping
Case simulator Generate realistic synthetic disputes from preset evidence profiles for testing and demos
Settings dashboard Credential management with masked previews, live validation, and auto-pilot guardrail configuration
Auto-submit routing High-confidence cases (score ≥ 0.80, 0 contradictions) bypass human review
Human review dashboard Approve, reject, or escalate with full evidence panel, timeline, contradictions, and assessment gauge
Idempotent operations Duplicate webhooks handled safely; re-investigation never creates duplicate evidence

Quick Start

Prerequisites

1. Backend

cd server
cp .env.example .env              # Configure environment
pip install -e ".[dev]"           # Install dependencies
python -m data.seed               # Generate 50 synthetic cases
python -m uvicorn app.main:app --reload --port 8000

2. Frontend

cd web
npm install
npm run dev                       # → http://localhost:5173

3. Demo Mode (Quick)

cd server
python -m scripts.demo            # Seeds 8 cases + investigates all automatically

4. Enable AI Agent (Optional)

# Add to server/.env
RAVEN_GEMINI_API_KEY=your_key_here
RAVEN_AGENT_MODEL=gemini-3.6-flash    # Default — see model catalog below

# Install agent dependencies
cd server && pip install -e ".[agent]"

5. Docker

cd web && npm run build && cd ..
docker compose up --build         # → http://localhost:8000

Architecture

RAVEN Architecture

Evaluation Results

The deterministic pipeline is validated against 50 synthetic cases across 5 evidence profiles (strong defense, weak delivery, missing evidence, contradictory signals, edge cases). These cases were authored by the same team that built the system — perfect scores on an internal test set are expected, not impressive.

When the AI agent is enabled, it uses up to 9 evidence tools with a budget of 15 tool calls and a 60-second hard timeout per investigation. The agent handles evidence gathering and reasoning; assessment, scoring, and response drafting are always deterministic regardless of which mode runs.

RAVEN Evaluation Metrics
cd server && python -m tests.evaluation.runner    # Reproduce locally

The value is in having the framework itself — a reproducible benchmark that catches regressions when real dispute data replaces synthetic cases. See the Evaluation Report for full methodology and known limitations.


API Overview

42 REST endpoints + SSE streaming across 9 route groups. Full interactive docs at http://localhost:8000/docs.

Module Endpoints Description
Cases GET/POST/DELETE /cases/* List, investigate, review, submit, batch ops (12 endpoints)
Stream GET /cases/{id}/investigate/stream Live SSE investigation stream
Webhooks POST /webhooks/razorpay Dispute event ingestion
Metrics GET /metrics/* Dashboard stats and breakdowns
Models GET /models/ Available AI models catalog
Simulator GET/POST /simulator/* Case generation from presets (3 endpoints)
Integrations GET/POST/PUT/DELETE /integrations/* Data source management (15 endpoints)
Settings GET/POST/PUT /settings/* Credentials and guardrails (4 endpoints)
System GET /health Health check

Interactive Documentation: See the API Reference or visit http://localhost:8000/docs for interactive OpenAPI Swagger documentation.


Testing

cd server

# Full test suite
python -m pytest tests/ -v                    # 330 tests

# Evaluation framework
python -m tests.evaluation.runner             # 50 annotated cases → precision/recall/F1

# Demo
python -m scripts.demo                        # Quick demo with 8 cases

330 tests covering:

Category What's Tested
Pipeline Normalization, timeline builder, completeness checker, contradiction detector
Database ORM models, state transitions, cascade deletes
Agent ADK callbacks, agent factory, evidence tools
Adapters REST, database, file, webhook, carrier connectors
Services Integrations CRUD, simulator, case lifecycle
Robustness Error paths, edge cases, diverse dispute types, dynamic checklists
API Full endpoint integration tests
Golden Stable expected outcomes for regression detection

Available Models

Model Tier Latency Capability Profile
gemini-3.6-flash Free / Economy ~1.5s Default — optimal balance of speed, cost, and forensic reasoning
gemini-2.5-flash-lite Budget ~0.8s Fastest — optimized for rapid, lightweight investigations
gemini-3.7-flash Hybrid Reasoning ~2.0s Adaptive — enhanced reasoning for ambiguous claims
gemini-2.5-pro Deep Reasoning ~4.0s Comprehensive — maximum depth for complex contradiction analysis

Switch models at runtime via the UI model picker or RAVEN_AGENT_MODEL environment variable. The system works fully without any model configured — the deterministic pipeline handles everything.


Tech Stack

Layer Technology
Backend Python 3.12 · FastAPI · SQLAlchemy 2.0 · Pydantic 2.0
Database SQLite (dev) / PostgreSQL (prod) — 9 tables
Agent Google ADK · Gemini 3.6 Flash (optional, deterministic fallback)
Frontend Vite · React 18 · Vanilla CSS · SSE streaming
Integration Razorpay Disputes API · Webhooks · REST/DB/File adapters
Testing pytest (330 tests) · 50-case evaluation framework
Deployment Docker · Docker Compose

Documentation

Document Focus Contents
Architecture System Design Component layout, subsystem boundaries, data contracts
Data Flow Pipeline Sequence End-to-end investigation flow with Mermaid diagrams
API Reference REST Interfaces Complete specification for all 42 endpoints and SSE streams
Configuration Environment Variables, Docker setup, CORS origins, model catalog
Development Guide Engineering Local setup, project tree, test commands, contribution
Evidence Model Data Schema Canonical evidence specifications, 11 categories, 6 statuses
Decision Engine Scoring Methodology, routing thresholds, step-by-step worked examples
Razorpay Integration Gateway Webhook ingestion, API flows, idempotency guarantees
Evaluation Report Benchmarks 50-case test results, metrics, honest limitations
Engineering Contract Standards Immutable core truths, bounded authority, safety invariants

Design Principles

RAVEN is engineered under six permanent architectural invariants defined in AGENTS.md:

  1. Evidence First — The investigation pipeline is the core product; the LLM is an assistive tool within it, never the source of truth.
  2. Source Data Is the Authority — Every claim traces deterministically to an immutable source record. The agent cannot invent, fabricate, or silently omit evidence.
  3. Honesty Over Blind Defense — Missing, contradictory, or insufficient evidence is surfaced immediately to prevent unwarranted disputes and penalty fees.
  4. Business-Agnostic Core — Provider-specific schemas (Razorpay, OMS, CRM) are normalized at the connector boundary. The reasoning engine operates strictly on canonical evidence.
  5. Bounded Authority & Safety — RAVEN investigates and recommends. Autonomous execution requires explicit, scoped human authorization.
  6. Structured Protocol Over Free-Form Chat — RAVEN is not a conversational chatbot. It executes a rigorous, auditable investigation protocol: Investigate → Verify → Correlate → Explain → Recommend.

RAVEN Emblem

RAVEN — Risk Analysis & Verification for Evidence Navigation

Engineered as though a dispute investigator will rely on it under pressure, and another engineer will inherit it tomorrow.

Built for the Razorpay Buildathon 2026 · Integrated with the Razorpay Disputes API

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Risk Analysis & Verification for Evidence Navigation - Agentic Chargeback Investigation & Evidence Response

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