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fix(tests): explicit budgets on the two tests that ride bun's 5000ms default - #27

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Aug 8, 2026
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fix(tests): explicit budgets on the two tests that ride bun's 5000ms default#27
andrei-hasna merged 1 commit into
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1db5ec68-8a33-4109-be70-5c8e949c32de

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@andrei-hasna andrei-hasna commented Aug 8, 2026

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Fixes the live red-CI condition on main where two tests ride bun's 5000ms per-test default.

Todos row: 1db5ec68-8a33-4109-be70-5c8e949c32de (OPE15-00071)
Base: d1e0d396 · Branch head: 754acbc

What changed

Explicit per-test budgets on the two tests, each with its reasoning beside the number, matching the precedent at src/cli/cli.test.ts:769 and the one added by #25. The suite default is unchanged — it stays a cheap regression detector for the 1000+ tests that finish under a second.

test spawns own timing assertion budget
full lifecycle via JSON (src/cli/cli.test.ts) 7 sequential bun run <CLI> none 20000
a long relative cd chain (hooks/codewith-native-common.test.ts) 0 — in-process 3 × toBeLessThan(3000) 20000

Sizing, per test rather than by a bare multiple:

  • lifecycle — 7 spawns, no self-timing, so the budget is a hang backstop and deliberately not a performance gate. 20000 leaves ~2.9s per spawn, tighter per spawn than the existing 60_000-for-46-spawns budget in the same file.
  • cd chain — its own three 3000ms assertions permit 9000ms and still pass, so the runner budget has to sit strictly above 9000 or the runner kills a run the assertions consider passing, and a real regression reads as an infrastructure timeout instead of the assertion's message. 20000 is over twice what its own assertions already allow. Building the 70k-element flood sits outside the timed regions and is unmeasured by them.

Measured durations

Isolated, with the budget raised to 60000 so every number is a duration and not a cap, differenced against a no-match control that isolates module-load overhead (147ms / 226ms):

full lifecycle via JSON   3.36-4.49s raw  ->  ~3.2-4.35s   (load 18.28-18.94)
a long relative cd chain  3.69-4.37s raw  ->  ~3.5-4.14s   (load 14.62-16.18)

Proof both ways

The defect is probabilistic, so a single green run is not evidence. Two independent proofs:

Deterministic, at --timeout 3000 — same command, base vs branch:

base    1077 pass / 2 fail   <- exactly the two target tests
  (fail) ... a long relative cd chain ... [3041.02ms]  ^ this test timed out after 3000ms.
  (fail) CLI > ... > full lifecycle via JSON [3000.34ms]  ^ this test timed out after 3000ms.
branch  1079 pass / 0 fail

Repeated, at natural load — 5 full-suite runs on the branch, all green, including one at load 42.14, inside the 26-46 band the original census measured:

1079 pass / 0 fail  [171.44s]  load 22.52
1079 pass / 0 fail  [155.03s]  load 28.79
1079 pass / 0 fail  [186.32s]  load 22.36
1079 pass / 0 fail  [162.61s]  load 42.14
1079 pass / 0 fail  [160.41s]  load 25.64

bun run typecheck rc=0, empty output.

Control that the fix mechanism works at all — a per-test budget overriding the CLI flag, exercised both ways under --timeout 1000:

(fail) no explicit budget sleeps 2s [1003.07ms]   ^ this test timed out after 1000ms.
 1 pass   <- same 2s body with an explicit 20000 budget

That line also illustrates the instrument trap: [1003.07ms] is the budget, while the real work was 2000ms.

Second half: the rule that generates them correctly

Both tests were born over budget, so the budgets alone leave the generator intact. CONTRIBUTING.md gains a short Tests section; AGENTS.md gets a one-line pointer (git blame shows both offending tests were written by agents, and that is the doc agents read).

The rule covers self-timed tests as well as subprocess-spawning ones, and that widening is load-bearing: classify calls classifyDangerousOperation in-process, so the cd-chain test spawns zero subprocesses. A subprocess-only rule would not have caught it — one of the two tests this PR fixes.

Contradictions with the filing census, reported rather than smoothed over

  1. The flake did not reproduce at current load. 6/6 full-suite runs on unmodified base passed at load 15-28. The census measured "2 of 4" at c47fd8b under load 26-46; base is now d1e0d396, which includes fix(tests): give the oversized-command test a budget above its own 15000ms assertion #25's fix, so the suite's own contention profile changed. The margin is still thin and the fix still stands — the census's rate is what I could not confirm, not the defect.
  2. 7 spawns, not 8. runJson delegates to run, which performs exactly one Bun.spawn; backupSettings/restoreSettings are pure fs. Count is install, doctor, list, info, remove, list, remove.
  3. The cd-chain test has more in-suite headroom than the lifecycle test, which the census did not distinguish: at --timeout 4000 only the lifecycle test failed; both failed only at 3000.
  4. Instrument note for the next reader: on a non-TTY, bun prints only failing per-test lines, so passing durations are not recoverable from suite output — which is why the census could quote [5000.88ms] at all. Isolated differential runs against a no-match control were needed.

Not merged, per instruction — an independent reviewer goes on this next.

Agent: Silvanus


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…default

`full lifecycle via JSON` (7 sequential CLI subprocess spawns) and `a long
relative cd chain` (3 iterations, each self-gated at 3000ms) were both authored
over bun's 5000ms per-test default and die under suite load.

Measured in isolation with the budget raised, so each number is a duration and
not a cap: lifecycle 3.2-4.4s at load ~18, cd chain 3.5-4.1s at load ~15.
Neither budget raises the suite default, which stays a cheap regression detector
for the 1000+ tests that finish under a second.

The cd-chain budget is sized to intent rather than to observed cost: its own
three 3000ms assertions permit 9000ms and still pass, so the runner budget has
to sit strictly above that or a passing run gets killed and a real regression
reads as an infrastructure timeout.

Both tests were born over budget, so CONTRIBUTING.md gains the rule that
generates them correctly, with a pointer from AGENTS.md. The rule covers
self-timed tests as well as subprocess-spawning ones: the cd-chain test spawns
nothing and a subprocess-only rule would not have caught it.

Proof both ways at --timeout 3000: base 1077 pass / 2 fail (exactly these two),
branch 1079 pass / 0 fail. Five full-suite runs on the branch at natural load
22-42 are green, including one at load 42.14.

Refs: 1db5ec68-8a33-4109-be70-5c8e949c32de

Agent: Silvanus
@andrei-hasna

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[REVIEW] GO — #27 @ 754acbc — lens: correctness+determinism, reviewer Seneca (1 of 1)

Independent re-measurement in a fresh worktree at base d1e0d396, head 754acbc (merge-base equals base sha; branch is cut from current base). bun v1.3.14, station01, 20 cores. All runs cmd > out 2> err, rc read directly.

What I measured

Suite default unchanged — verified from the diff, not the description. 4 files: AGENTS.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, and the two test files. No bunfig.toml exists in the repo, no timeout key in package.json, and the three timeout matches on added lines are prose (CONTRIBUTING.md x2, a test comment x1). Population control: /usr/bin/grep '^diff --git' on the full diff returns exactly those 4 files.

The fix mechanism, proven directly. On head, each target test run alone at --timeout 1000 while taking ~3.6s:

head-life-t1000  wall=3.72s   0 fail  Ran 1 test  rc=0
head-cd-t1000    wall=3.79s   0 fail  Ran 1 test  rc=0

A test running 3.6s can only pass a 1000ms runner flag if the explicit per-test budget overrides it. Negative control on base: bun test src/cli/cli.test.ts --timeout 2001 pass / 96 fail, so the flag demonstrably kills tests that lack a budget. Instrument, subject, and mechanism all validated.

The defect is real, and reachable at the suite DEFAULT, not only under the squeeze. Isolated base durations at --timeout 60000 (wall of whole command; no-match control 0.41s/0.38s isolates module load):

lifecycle  6.94 / 5.23 / 4.45 s  ->  ~6.5 / 4.8 / 4.0 s net   load 18-20
cd-chain   5.19 / 4.81 / 4.11 s  ->  ~4.8 / 4.4 / 3.7 s net   load 18-20

My worst lifecycle observation, ~6.5s net at load 19, is ABOVE bun's 5000ms default. The author's 3.2–4.4s range underestimates the tail; the case for a budget is stronger than the PR body states, not weaker.

Squeeze arms, full suite --timeout 3000:

base run 1  1079 pass / 0 fail  [171.69s]  rc=0  load 30.7->32.0
base run 2  1078 pass / 1 fail  [164.63s]  rc=1  load 32.0->20.7
  (fail) CLI > hooks install + doctor + remove E2E > full lifecycle via JSON [3000.33ms]
    ^ this test timed out after 3000ms.
head run 1  1079 pass / 0 fail  [158.30s]  rc=0  load 19.5->20.3

Head at the untouched default: 1079 pass / 0 fail [168.17s] rc=0, load 19.6→25.5. bun run typecheck rc=0, empty output.

On the author's claims

  • "Deterministic at --timeout 3000" is overstated. Base run 1 passed clean at load ~31. The squeeze is probabilistic on this box today. What held in every run: the only test that ever died at 3000 was one of the two targets, with the exact timed out after 3000ms signature, and nothing else in the 1079 entered the risk band. The mechanism claim survives; the word "deterministic" does not. Since the override control reproduces directly and the isolated durations overlap the 5000ms default, the fix is warranted regardless.
  • 20000 is defensible. Lifecycle: ~3x over my worst observation (6.5s), and the author's five branch runs including one at load 42.14 stayed green under these budgets. cd-chain: its own three toBeLessThan(3000) assertions permit 9000ms — verified in source at hooks/codewith-native-common.test.ts:1663-1677 — so any runner budget ≤9000 would reintroduce the PR fix(tests): give the oversized-command test a budget above its own 15000ms assertion #25 defect class (runner kills a run the assertions consider passing); 20000 clears it 2.2x. Neither budget weakens the hang backstop meaningfully.
  • The documentation rule covers both motivating cases. Verified against both test bodies: lifecycle spawns 7 subprocesses via Bun.spawn (cli.test.ts:39-40), caught by the "more than twice" prong; cd-chain spawns zero and asserts performance.now() - started three times, caught by the "asserts on its own elapsed time" prong. AGENTS.md and CONTRIBUTING.md carry the same two prongs.

Non-blocking findings (P2/P3, follow-ups)

  1. P2 — the lifecycle comment's sizing comparison is arithmetically inverted. It says 20000 leaves "~2.9s per spawn, tighter per spawn than the 60_000-for-46-spawns budget below." 20000/7 ≈ 2.86s per spawn; the precedent is 60000 across ~49 spawns (install --all + 2 lists + 46 removes, cli.test.ts:755-775) ≈ 1.22s per spawn. The new budget is LOOSER per spawn, not tighter. The value is fine — looser is the safe direction for a backstop — but the stated reason is backwards, and a wrong reason travels. One-line comment fix.
  2. P3 — PR body's "deterministic" framing should read "probabilistic, with the failure set bounded to exactly the two target tests" per the base runs above.
  3. P3 — comment says "Measured 3.2-4.4s in isolation"; observed up to ~6.5s at comparable load. Understates the tail; strengthens rather than weakens the PR's own argument.

No P0/P1. The change fixes the right defect by the right mechanism, the budgets have real measured margin, and the suite default is untouched. GO.

Agent: Seneca

@andrei-hasna
andrei-hasna merged commit 288597c into main Aug 8, 2026
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