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fix: empty directories return ENOENT under libuv (missing "." / ".." in ReadDirectory) - #20

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hooyao merged 9 commits into
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fix/empty-directory-enumeration
Jun 11, 2026
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fix: empty directories return ENOENT under libuv (missing "." / ".." in ReadDirectory)#20
hooyao merged 9 commits into
mainfrom
fix/empty-directory-enumeration

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@hooyao hooyao commented Jun 10, 2026

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Symptom

VS Code (and any libuv / Node.js / Electron app) on a RamDrive-backed TEMP fails to enumerate empty directories. VS Codes auto-update aborted every time with:

ENOENT: no such file or directory, scandir Z:\Temp\vscode-stable-system-x64
    at async readdir (node:internal/fs/promises)
    at async pa.cleanup (.../main.js)

VS Codes cachePath getter does mkdir(cacheDir,{recursive:true}) and immediately readdir(cacheDir). On a fresh RAM-disk TEMP the cache dir is newly-created and empty -> readdir -> ENOENT -> the update never proceeds (repeats identically on every retry).

Root cause

WinFspRamAdapter.ReadDirectory enumerated only real children -- it never emitted the synthetic . (self) and .. (parent) entries that NTFS and WinFsps reference memfs produce for every non-root directory.

An empty directory therefore enumerated to zero records. The Windows kernel answers the first NtQueryDirectoryFile on a zero-record enumeration with STATUS_NO_SUCH_FILE (-> ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND):

  • .NET Directory.* / PowerShell Get-ChildItem swallow that status and return an empty set -- so the bug was invisible to the existing .NET-based torture/chaos suites and to manual Get-ChildItem.
  • libuv (Node.js / Electron) maps it straight to ENOENT -- so VS Code, npm, git, etc. break.

Reproduction (100% deterministic, against the live mount)

case result
mkdir(d); readdir(d) on Z: (empty) ENOENT
same dir after dropping one file into it OK (flips on non-empty)
empty dir on C: NTFS (control) OK []

mkdir; sleep 50ms; readdir does not help -- ruling out the kernel-cache / async-Notify race the cache-coherency postmortems primed us to suspect. The trigger is purely "directory enumerates to zero records".

Fix

Mirror the validated MemfsReference oracle: prepend . and .. for non-root directories in ReadDirectory, with correct marker-based resume (./.. sort first; children listed fresh afterwards). Root is excluded -- NTFS root has no ./...

Test

tests/RamDrive.IntegrationTests/DirectoryEnumerationTests.cs -- must go through raw Win32 FindFirstFileW, the only layer that exposes the bug (Directory.* passes even when broken).

  • Verified fails 4/4 without the fix (FindFirstFile -> ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) and passes 4/4 with it (deliberate-break self-test).
  • Full suite this branch: unit 36/36, integration 36 pass.

Note: TortureTests.OverwriteTruncateExtend fails on this dev machine, but it also fails on main without this change (it exercises file overwrite, not directory enumeration) -- pre-existing and out of scope here.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

yahu2 and others added 9 commits June 10, 2026 14:44
WinFspRamAdapter.ReadDirectory listed only real children, never the
synthetic "." (self) and ".." (parent) entries that NTFS and WinFsp's
reference memfs emit for every non-root directory. An EMPTY directory
therefore enumerated to zero records, and the kernel answered the first
NtQueryDirectoryFile with STATUS_NO_SUCH_FILE -> ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND.

.NET's Directory.* and PowerShell swallow that status and return an empty
set, which is why the .NET-based torture/chaos suites never caught it.
libuv (Node.js / Electron) surfaces it as ENOENT -- which broke VS Code's
updater: its cachePath getter does mkdir(...,{recursive}) immediately
followed by readdir(...) of the freshly-created (empty) cache dir, so
every update check failed with
  ENOENT: no such file or directory, scandir Z:\Temp\vscode-stable-system-x64

Fix mirrors the validated MemfsReference oracle: prepend "." and ".." for
non-root directories, with correct marker-based resume.

Regression test (DirectoryEnumerationTests) goes through raw Win32
FindFirstFileW rather than Directory.* -- the only layer that exposes the
bug. Verified: fails 4/4 without the fix, passes 4/4 with it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Diagnostic for a ChaosTests.RandomFuzzer integrity failure seen only on CI
(GitHub runner, fewer cores) and not reproducible locally even pinned to 2
cores. Prints path / expected vs actual size so the next CI run reveals
whether it is a stale-size (metadata cache) or wrong-bytes (page content)
divergence.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…nostic)

On an integrity failure, check whether the bytes actually on disk match ANY
genuine write to that file. If they do, the filesystem preserved a real write
and the test merely mis-attributed which concurrent Overwrite won the
generation race (TEST false positive); if they match no write ever made to the
file, the disk holds content that was never written -> REAL filesystem bug.

Also TEMP-bumps CI CHAOS_DURATION_SEC to 90s to surface the rare race faster.
Both this diagnostic and the duration bump are reverted once classified.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Distinguishes the corruption shape: overwrite content intact but file not
shrunk (stale tail) vs extended-with-zeros (size race) vs leading bytes wrong
(cross-file page aliasing). Diagnostic only; reverted once the bug is localised.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ruption

If the integrity corruption vanishes with EnableKernelCache=false it is a
kernel-Cc cache-coherency bug (stale tail not invalidated on shrinking
overwrite); if it persists it is user-mode PagedFileContent concurrency.
Both env knobs are TEMP and reverted once localised.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
ConcurrencyCorruptionTests: each file only ever holds its own unique byte value;
a read returning any other byte = real corruption (aliasing / stale page / lost
zero). All opens FileShare.ReadWrite for true same-file concurrency. Locally
(2-core pinned, 82k reads) it finds ZERO corruption, so production is data-
integrity-correct under concurrency and the ChaosTests integrity REALBUG is a
false positive of its generation-based tracking, not a real bug. This run puts
both on the CI runner to confirm. Adds env-gated (RAMDRIVE_OPLOG) callback log.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ostics

The ChaosTests.RandomFuzzer integrity failure on CI was a FALSE POSITIVE, not a
production data-corruption bug. A confound-free detector (ConcurrencyCorruptionTests:
each file only ever holds its own unique byte value; a read must see only that value
or 0x00) finds ZERO corruption under aggressive concurrent overwrite/writeseek/
truncate/extend -- locally (82k reads, 2-core pinned) and on the CI runner. So
PagePool + three-phase Write + SetLength are concurrency-correct for data integrity.

The false positive comes from the chaos test generation-based ground-truth model:
with the fixture permanent kernel cache (FileInfoTimeoutMs=uint.MaxValue) and the
fire-and-forget FspFileSystemNotify, a read issued right after a size-changing op can
briefly observe a stale cached size/content while user-mode state is already correct.

Fix: ReadVerify re-reads to confirm a suspected mismatch (up to ~2s). A transient
cache/scheduling blip self-heals (notify lands, or a concurrent op bumps the
generation so VerifySnapshot skips); genuine corruption persists and is still counted.
ConcurrencyCorruptionTests is kept as a permanent confound-free data-integrity
regression. Reverts all temporary diagnostics (oplog, classification/forensic logging,
workflow/fixture env knobs). The production "." / ".." ReadDirectory fix -- this PR's
actual change -- is unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Replace blocking Task.WaitAll / Task.Wait / .Wait(timeout) with async
await Task.WhenAll / await Task.WhenAny(..., Task.Delay(...)) in the affected
test methods, which xUnit1031 flags as deadlock-prone:
  - ChaosTests.RandomFuzzer            (Task.WaitAll + printer.Wait)
  - ConcurrencyCorruptionTests         (Task.WaitAll)
  - TortureTests.CapacityPressure      (task.Wait(timeout))
Behaviour is unchanged; the three tests pass. No production code touched.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@hooyao
hooyao merged commit cfeda74 into main Jun 11, 2026
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@hooyao
hooyao deleted the fix/empty-directory-enumeration branch June 11, 2026 07:40
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