Lab 1

Employee.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+public class Employee {
+    private String name;
+    private String department;
+    private double salary;
+
+    public Employee() {
+    }
+
+    public Employee(String name, String department, double salary) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.department = department;
+        this.salary = salary;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getDepartment() {
+        return department;
+    }
+
+    public void setDepartment(String department) {
+        this.department = department;
+    }
+
+    public double getSalary() {
+        return salary;
+    }
+
+    public void setSalary(double salary) {
+        this.salary = salary;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Employee{" +
+                "name='" + name + '\'' +
+                ", department='" + department + '\'' +
+                ", salary=" + salary +
+                '}';
+    }
+}

Main.java

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+public class Main {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        int[] array = {8, 12, 23, 31, 14};
+
+        int pequeño = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+        int masPequeño = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
+            if (array[i] < pequeño) {
+                masPequeño = pequeño;
+                pequeño = array[i];
+            } else if (array[i] < masPequeño && array[i] != pequeño) {
+                masPequeño = array[i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        System.out.println("El número más pequeño es: " + pequeño);
+        System.out.println("El segundo más pequeño es: " + masPequeño);
+    }
+}
+

Main2.java

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+import java.util.Scanner;
+public class Main2 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
+        Employee[] employees = new Employee[10];
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            System.out.println("Empleado #" + (i + 1));
+
+            System.out.print("¿Es un Intern? (true/false): ");
+            boolean isIntern = Boolean.parseBoolean(scanner.nextLine().trim());
+
+            System.out.print("Nombre: ");
+            String name = scanner.nextLine();
+
+            System.out.print("Departamento: ");
+            String department = scanner.nextLine();
+
+            System.out.print("Salario: ");
+            double salary = Double.parseDouble(scanner.nextLine());
+
+            if (isIntern) {
+                employees[i] = new intern(name, department, salary);
+            } else {
+                employees[i] = new Employee(name, department, salary);
+            }
+
+            System.out.println();
+        }
+
+        System.out.println("Lista de empleados:");
+        for (Employee emp : employees) {
+            System.out.println(emp);
+        }
+
+        scanner.close();
+    }
+}

intern.java

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+public class intern extends Employee {
+    public static final double MAX_SALARY = 20000.0;
+
+    public intern() {
+    }
+
+    public intern(String name, String department, double salary) {
+        super(name, department, salary);
+        if (salary > MAX_SALARY) {
+            System.out.println("El salario de un Intern no puede superar los " + MAX_SALARY + ". Se asignará el máximo permitido.");
+            super.setSalary(MAX_SALARY);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setSalary(double salary) {
+        if (salary > MAX_SALARY) {
+            System.out.println("El salario de un Intern no puede superar los " + MAX_SALARY + ". Se asignará el máximo permitido.");
+            super.setSalary(MAX_SALARY);
+        } else {
+            super.setSalary(salary);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Intern{" +
+                "name='" + getName() + '\'' +
+                ", department='" + getDepartment() + '\'' +
+                ", salary=" + getSalary() +
+                '}';
+    }
+}