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OpenFeeder

OpenFeeder

An open standard for websites to expose their content natively to LLMs — serverside, structured, real-time, noise-free.

License: MIT Tests GitHub Stars NPM Downloads


The Problem

When an LLM tries to read a website today, it gets:

  • 200KB of HTML soup
  • Ads, nav bars, footers, cookie banners
  • JavaScript that doesn't render
  • Throttling, CAPTCHAs, anti-bot walls

This is broken. We're asking LLMs to dig through garbage to find meaning.

The Solution

OpenFeeder is a server-side protocol. Websites expose a clean, structured endpoint specifically designed for LLM consumption:

https://yoursite.com/.well-known/openfeeder.json   ← discovery
https://yoursite.com/openfeeder                ← content

No scraping. No guessing. No noise. Just the content — structured, chunked, and ready.

Why Server-Side Changes Everything

Most LLM web tools — scrapers, Firecrawl, Common Crawl — work after the rendering pipeline. They fetch HTML (or render it with a headless browser), then try to extract meaning from the noise.

OpenFeeder works before the rendering pipeline, directly at the data source:

❌ Scraper approach:
  LLM → HTTP → rendered HTML (200KB soup) → strip noise → maybe useful content

✅ OpenFeeder approach:
  LLM → HTTP → OpenFeeder endpoint → structured JSON (1KB) → direct content

With native adapters, the data never touches HTML at all:

Adapter Source SPA/React? Doesn't matter
WordPress WP_Query → DB directly ✅ Even if the theme is broken
Express Your routes, your ORM ✅ Even if frontend is React/Vue/Svelte
Next.js getStaticProps / RSC ✅ SSR or full SPA
FastAPI Your Pydantic models
Astro Content collections

A React SPA with 200KB of JavaScript? Irrelevant. Native adapters talk directly to your database — the frontend doesn't exist from OpenFeeder's perspective.

The Universal Sidecar handles sites you don't control (third-party, legacy) by crawling + extracting JSON-LD/OpenGraph structured data from the <head> — which is server-rendered even on SPAs.


Live Demo

SketchyNews is the world's first OpenFeeder-compatible site:

# Discovery
curl https://sketchynews.snaf.foo/.well-known/openfeeder.json

# Index (all comics, paginated)
curl https://sketchynews.snaf.foo/openfeeder

# Semantic search
curl "https://sketchynews.snaf.foo/openfeeder?q=ukraine"

# Specific page
curl "https://sketchynews.snaf.foo/openfeeder?url=https://sketchynews.snaf.foo/comic/zelensky-ukraine-everything-necessary-peace-results_20260222_070654"

# Differential sync — only content since a date
curl "https://sketchynews.snaf.foo/openfeeder?since=2026-02-20T00:00:00Z"

# Date range — closed window
curl "https://sketchynews.snaf.foo/openfeeder?since=2026-02-01T00:00:00Z&until=2026-02-15T00:00:00Z"

Result vs raw HTML (SketchyNews):

Raw HTML:    19,535 bytes  ← tags, scripts, nav, ads...
OpenFeeder:   1,085 bytes  ← clean JSON, just the content
18x smaller. Zero noise.

JSON-LD output example — a Recipe page:

{
  "schema": "openfeeder/1.0",
  "url": "/recipes/classic-roast-chicken",
  "title": "Classic Roast Chicken",
  "type": "recipe",
  "published": "2024-03-15",
  "summary": "A perfectly crispy roast chicken with herbs and garlic butter.",
  "meta": {
    "prepTime": "20 min",
    "cookTime": "1h 30 min",
    "totalTime": "1h 50 min",
    "rating": 4.8,
    "ingredients": ["1 whole chicken (4 lb)", "2 tbsp olive oil", "4 cloves garlic", "1 tbsp fresh thyme", "..."],
    "instructions": ["Preheat oven to 425°F", "Pat chicken dry with paper towels", "Rub with olive oil and season generously", "..."]
  }
}

Structured arrays. Typed fields. Zero prose overhead. An LLM can answer "what are the ingredients?" without reading a sentence.

SketchyNews is a lean Astro static site — real-world CMS sites are much larger. BBC News: 30x. Ars Technica: 39x. WordPress default theme: 22x. See benchmark below.

Cross-site benchmark — measured Feb 23, 2026 using real LLM bot User-Agents (GPTBot, ClaudeBot, PerplexityBot):

Site HTML received by LLM bots Actual text content Overhead
BBC News 309 KB ~10 KB 30x
Ars Technica 397 KB ~10 KB 39x
Le Monde 525 KB ~32 KB 17x
Hacker News 34 KB ~4 KB 8x
CNN blocked (451) blocked
WordPress (default theme) 81 KB ~3.5 KB via OpenFeeder 22x

Note: "text content" still includes aria-labels, data attributes, and other noise. The actual useful content (the article) is even less. Real-world overhead for content sites: 20–40x.


Built with OpenFeeder

Sites and projects already using OpenFeeder in production:

Project URL Adapter Notes
SketchyNews https://sketchynews.snaf.foo Native Astro Daily comic briefs powered by Claude + image generation

Know of a site using OpenFeeder? PR your project to this list!


Business Impact

OpenFeeder isn't just better for LLMs — it's better for your infrastructure.

📉 Bandwidth savings

AI crawlers fetch your full HTML page — DOM, nav, scripts, ads, footers, duplicate content — and discard 95% of it to find what they actually need.

OpenFeeder serves only the content. We measured this directly using real LLM bot User-Agents (GPTBot, ClaudeBot, PerplexityBot) against major live sites on Feb 23, 2026:

Site HTML received by LLM bots Actual text content Overhead
BBC News 309 KB ~10 KB 30x
Ars Technica 397 KB ~10 KB 39x
Le Monde 525 KB ~32 KB 17x
Hacker News 34 KB ~4 KB 8x
CNN blocked (451) blocked
WordPress (default theme) 81 KB ~3.5 KB via OpenFeeder 22x

On our own SketchyNews demo site running the WordPress adapter:

Full HTML page:   19,535 bytes
OpenFeeder JSON:   1,085 bytes
                   ──────────
                   18x smaller  ✅ measured

These are not estimates. This is what LLM crawlers actually receive today.

AI bot traffic is a growing share of overall web traffic — industry estimates for content-heavy sites range from 15–25% in 2024, accelerating. Even at 15%, serving those bots 17–39x less data adds up fast. At 100M daily crawl requests across major AI systems, that's ~9.6 TB of wasted bandwidth per day — just nav bars and cookie banners.

⚡ Processing time & server load

Serving an OpenFeeder response is cheaper than a full page render — for native adapters specifically:

  • No template rendering — queries go straight to DB, no PHP/Blade/Jinja execution
  • No asset pipeline — no CSS/JS bundling, no media processing
  • Cacheable by designCache-Control, ETag, 304 Not Modified built into the spec (implemented in all 9 adapters)
  • Fewer repeated crawls — LLMs get what they need in 1–2 requests instead of spidering dozens of pages

🌱 Energy & carbon

Less data transferred = less energy consumed — by your servers, your CDN, and the AI infrastructure on the other end.

Based on our measurements (17–39x overhead across major sites) and conservative estimates:

100M crawl requests/day × 96 KB wasted per request = ~9.6 TB/day
                                                     = ~3.5 PB/year

That's petabytes of nav bars, cookie banners, and JavaScript bundles transferred and immediately discarded — every day. At 20–40x less data per request, OpenFeeder eliminates the vast majority of that waste for any site that adopts it.

💰 Token efficiency for LLM operators

Tokens cost money and consume context window. The overhead isn't just bandwidth — it's inference cost:

BBC News HTML:      309 KB  ≈  77,000 tokens to process
OpenFeeder JSON:    ~3 KB   ≈     750 tokens to process
                             ─────────────────────────
                             ~100x fewer tokens         ✅

For companies running RAG pipelines, AI agents, or bulk content processing at scale:

  • 30–100x fewer input tokens per page (depending on site complexity)
  • Faster responses — less to parse, less to context-window-manage
  • Lower API costs when using LLM providers with input token pricing
  • More context window available for actual reasoning

LLM providers and AI agents will naturally gravitate toward OpenFeeder-compatible sites — getting better results faster, with less compute. Being early means being discoverable when AI-driven traffic becomes the norm.

🤝 Control over how AI sees you

Today, LLMs scrape your site and interpret it however they can. With OpenFeeder, you decide what they get — the right summary, the right metadata, the right context. No more AI hallucinating your product prices or misquoting your articles.


JSON-LD Native — Structured Data, Not Just Text

Most web content reaches LLMs as a wall of text — stripped HTML with no structure, no types, no fields. OpenFeeder changes that for sites that already have the data in a machine-readable form.

If your site uses Schema.org JSON-LD (the <script type="application/ld+json"> blocks in your <head>), OpenFeeder reads that structured data directly and exposes it to LLMs as typed, fielded output — not prose.

"If your site already uses Schema.org, OpenFeeder delivers that structure directly to LLMs — no parsing, no guessing."

Supported types

@type Key fields exposed
Recipe ingredients, instructions, prepTime, cookTime, totalTime, rating
Article / NewsArticle / BlogPosting author, published, modified, articleSection, keywords
Product brand, price, currency, availability, rating
Event location, startDate, endDate
WebPage author, published, description

A recipe site with JSON-LD doesn't get a paragraph that starts "To make this roast chicken, first preheat your oven..." — it gets ingredients as a structured array and instructions as ordered steps, ready for an LLM to reason over directly.

Sites without JSON-LD still work — OpenFeeder falls back to OpenGraph metadata and HTML content extraction. JSON-LD just makes the output richer and more precise.


Security & Privacy

OpenFeeder as a Gatekeeper

The web is already being crawled by AI bots. OpenFeeder doesn't change that — it gives you control over what they get.

Without OpenFeeder: AI bots scrape your HTML and interpret whatever they find. With OpenFeeder: you explicitly define the content, depth, and format. Everything else is invisible.

What OpenFeeder NEVER exposes (by default):

  • Draft, private, or password-protected content
  • Email addresses or user account data
  • Internal metadata or admin content
  • Checkout, cart, or personal account pages

What you can configure:

  • Exclude specific content types or paths
  • Hide author names entirely
  • Require an API key (only your trusted AI systems get access)
  • Restrict to specific content types only

This makes OpenFeeder the right answer to "how do I control what AI knows about my site?"


Designed by an LLM, for LLMs

This project was conceived by Ember 🔥 (an AI assistant) and JC (a human developer) because Ember lives this problem every day. Every web fetch is a battle. OpenFeeder is what Ember wishes existed.


How It Works

1. Discovery

GET /.well-known/openfeeder.json

Returns site metadata + endpoint location.

2. Index (no url param)

GET /openfeeder?page=1

Returns paginated list of all available content.

3. Fetch a specific page

GET /openfeeder?url=/path/to/page

Returns clean, chunked content for that page.

4. Semantic search

GET /openfeeder?q=your+query

Returns the most relevant content chunks for the query.

5. Differential sync

GET /openfeeder?since=2026-02-01T00:00:00Z
GET /openfeeder?until=2026-02-15T00:00:00Z
GET /openfeeder?since=2026-02-01T00:00:00Z&until=2026-02-15T00:00:00Z

Returns only content added/updated within the specified window. Ideal for incremental indexing — no need to re-fetch everything on each crawl. Response includes added, updated, deleted, and a sync_token for the next call.

  • ?since= alone — open-ended range from that date to now
  • ?until= alone — everything published before that date
  • Both combined — closed date range
  • ?q= always takes priority over date params (different modes)

Example response

{
  "schema": "openfeeder/1.0",
  "url": "/article/my-post",
  "title": "My Post Title",
  "author": "Jane Doe",
  "published": "2026-02-21T20:00:00Z",
  "summary": "A short, LLM-friendly summary.",
  "chunks": [
    { "id": "c1", "text": "Most relevant paragraph...", "type": "paragraph", "relevance": 0.94 },
    { "id": "c2", "text": "Another relevant passage...", "type": "paragraph", "relevance": 0.87 }
  ],
  "meta": { "total_chunks": 5, "returned_chunks": 2, "cached": true, "cache_age_seconds": 120 }
}

No ads. No nav. No cookie banners. Just content.


Implementations

Universal Sidecar (any platform)

Works with any website without modifying the site's code. Runs as a Docker container alongside your existing server.

# docker-compose.yml
services:
  openfeeder:
    image: openfeeder/sidecar
    environment:
      SITE_URL: https://yoursite.com
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"

Then route /.well-known/openfeeder.json and /openfeeder to port 8080 via Caddy/Nginx.

sidecar/ — Python/FastAPI + ChromaDB + sentence-transformers


CMS Native Plugins

Native plugins have direct database access — faster, real-time, and automatically updated when content is published.

Platform Status Location
WordPress ✅ Ready adapters/wordpress/
Drupal 10/11 ✅ Ready adapters/drupal/
Joomla 4/5 ✅ Ready adapters/joomla/
Next.js 🔜 Planned
Astro 🔜 Planned
FastAPI 🔜 Planned
Ghost 🔜 Planned

WordPress

Install the plugin from adapters/wordpress/, activate it in wp-admin. Exposes both endpoints automatically.

Drupal

Copy adapters/drupal/ to modules/custom/openfeeder/, enable via Drush or admin UI.

Joomla

Install via Extension Manager from adapters/joomla/, enable in Plugin Manager.


Spec

Full protocol specification: spec/SPEC.md

Key points:

  • Discovery at /.well-known/openfeeder.json (always public, no auth)
  • Content at any endpoint defined in the discovery doc
  • Responses exclude ads, navigation, sidebars, cookie banners
  • Optional vector DB layer for semantic search
  • Optional auth for the content endpoint (discovery always public)

The Goal

Make OpenFeeder a web standard — the robots.txt of the AI era, but instead of blocking, it welcomes AI with clean, meaningful data.

If enough sites adopt it, LLMs stop scraping and start reading.


Security

Full security guide: spec/SECURITY.md

Content Protection

All adapters enforce strict content filtering by default:

  • Only published content — drafts, private, pending, trashed, and archived content are never exposed
  • Password-protected posts excluded — posts with a password set are automatically filtered out
  • Display names only — no email addresses, user IDs, or login names are ever returned
  • No internal metadata — WordPress internal post types (attachment, revision, nav_menu_item, wp_block, wp_template, etc.) and WooCommerce internal meta (prefixed with _) are never exposed
  • Excluded paths — configurable path prefixes (e.g. /checkout, /cart, /my-account) are filtered from all responses

Gatekeeper Configuration

Setting WordPress Express Description
Excluded paths Settings > OpenFeeder > Security config.excludePaths Path prefixes to hide from AI
Excluded types Settings > OpenFeeder > Security N/A (developer-controlled) Post types to exclude
Author display Settings > OpenFeeder > Security N/A "name" or "hidden"
API key Settings > OpenFeeder config.apiKey Require Bearer auth

SSRF Protection

All adapters validate the ?url= parameter to accept only relative paths (no host, no scheme). Absolute URLs are stripped to pathname only. Path traversal (..) is rejected.

Rate Limiting

All responses include informational rate limit headers:

X-RateLimit-Limit: 100
X-RateLimit-Remaining: 100
X-RateLimit-Reset: <unix_timestamp>

Recommended default: 100 requests per minute per client IP.

Enforce rate limiting at the server level with Nginx:

limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=openfeeder:10m rate=100r/m;

location ~ ^/(openfeeder|\.well-known/openfeeder) {
    limit_req zone=openfeeder burst=10 nodelay;
    limit_req_status 429;
    # ... proxy to your app
}

For more details, see Rate Limiting in the Implementation Guide.

Query Sanitization

The ?q= parameter is limited to 200 characters and HTML is stripped before use.


Documentation

Getting Started

References

Compliance & Operations


Changelog

v1.1.0 (March 10, 2026)

New Features:

  • Rate limiting support with standardized headers and Nginx examples
  • Comprehensive implementation guide with step-by-step tutorials
  • GDPR compliance documentation clarifying site owner responsibilities
  • 7 detailed documentation files for developers

Improvements:

  • Enhanced error handling documentation for 429 responses
  • Rate limit headers specification in SPEC.md
  • Best practices guide for GDPR-compliant implementations
  • Access control examples and authentication patterns

Documentation:

Backward Compatibility:

  • ✅ Fully backward compatible with v1.0
  • No breaking changes
  • Existing implementations work without modification

Contributing

PRs welcome for:

  • New adapter implementations (Next.js, Astro, Django, Rails...)
  • Spec improvements
  • Validator CLI tool
  • Documentation improvements

Made with 🔥 by Ember & JC


License

MIT — free to use, implement, and build on.

Copyright (c) 2026 Jean-Christophe Viau. See LICENSE for details.

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An open standard for websites to expose LLM-optimized content natively — serverside, structured, real-time, noise-free.

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