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Wearable Fall Detection Device for the Elderly

Overview

The Fall Prevention Strap is a wearable prototype designed to protect elderly individuals from injuries caused by falls.
It combines fall detection, automatic airbag deployment, and emergency alerting into one compact system.

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How It Works

  1. The strap is worn on the back, containing a nylon inflatable airbag.
  2. A MPU6050 sensor continuously monitors orientation and motion.
  3. When a fall is detected:
    • The microcontroller triggers a mechanical puncture mechanism to release air from a compressed air cylinder.
    • The air inflates the back airbag to cushion the fall.
  4. Simultaneously:
    • A buzzer alarm activates to alert nearby people.
    • A SIM module sends an emergency SMS/call to family members.

Components

Component Description
ESP32 Main microcontroller
MPU6050 Motion & orientation sensor
Compressed air cylinder Provides inflation gas
Trigger mechanism Punctures the air cylinder
Nylon airbag Inflatable protection
Buzzer Alarm sound
SIM module (SIM800L) Sends SMS/calls to family

Features

  • Real-time fall detection
  • Automatic airbag inflation
  • Audible alarm system
  • Emergency SMS/call alert

Future Improvements

  • Smaller & lighter design for comfort
  • GPS tracking integration
  • Faster & more reliable inflation system
  • Smartphone app for monitoring

Contact

For further questions or collaboration:

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