homebridge-script2

Execute custom scripts via HomeKit / Apple Home using Homebridge.

Core of the code written by @xxcombat. Original plugin: homebridge-script.

Recommended configuration

Use platform mode with:

• on_off_switches for normal ON/OFF devices
• stateless_switches for trigger-style devices

Legacy formats are still supported:

• platform devices array
• accessory-mode accessories entries

See LEGACY.md for legacy field details, examples, and migration guidance.

Homebridge UI Configuration

• In Homebridge UI, go to Plugins → homebridge-script2 → Plugin Config.
• Use the On/Off Switches and Stateless Switches sections.
• Save and restart Homebridge when prompted.

Platform configuration parameters

Name	Value	Required	Notes
on_off_switches	array	no	Main section for standard ON/OFF switches
stateless_switches	array	no	Main section for one-shot trigger switches
devices	array	no (legacy only)	Legacy compatibility list (see LEGACY.md)

on_off_switches item parameters

Name	Value	Required	Notes
name	(custom)	yes	Accessory name shown in Home app
on	(custom)	yes	Script/command to execute the ON action
off	(custom)	yes	Script/command to execute the OFF action
fileState	(custom)	fileState or state	File flag used as current state; if set, it overrides state
state	(custom)	fileState or state	Script to determine current ON/OFF state
on_value	(custom)	no (default "true")	Value matched against normalized state output
polling	true/false	no (default false)	Enables periodic polling for state mode
polling_interval	integer ms	no (default 5000)	Poll interval when polling is enabled
polling_on_start	true/false	no (default true)	Immediately runs state poll on startup
state_cache_ttl_ms	integer ms	no (default 1000)	Cache TTL for burst reads
reset_state_cache_on_set	true/false	no (default false)	Resets/seeds state cache after successful manual set
fail_on_state_exit_code	true/false	no (default false)	Treat non-zero state exit code as read error
unique_serial	(custom)	no	Unique serial per accessory is recommended

stateless_switches item parameters

Name	Value	Required	Notes
name	(custom)	yes	Accessory name shown in Home app
trigger	(custom)	yes	Script/command to execute trigger action
auto_reset_ms	integer ms	no	Delay before Home tile auto-resets
stateless_trigger_on	on/off	no (default on)	on triggers on ON; off triggers on OFF (tile defaults to ON)
unique_serial	(custom)	no	Unique serial per accessory is recommended

State script behavior for on_off_switches

• The state script output is normalized to lowercase and compared against on_value (default "true").
• on_value should be set to a string and use quotes. Default value is "true".
• If both fileState and state are configured, fileState takes precedence: the state script is not used for status changes and the configured file flag is used instead.
• If using fileState your on and off scripts should create the fileState file and delete the fileState file for homekit to see the changes.
• If a script returns a non-zero exit code but still prints a valid value to stdout (for example true or false), the plugin will use stdout to determine state. You can set fail_on_state_exit_code to true to treat non-zero state exit code as read error.
• When polling is enabled, the state script is executed on the configured interval and updates HomeKit if the value changes.
• Polling options are ignored when fileState is configured, since fileState already uses filesystem change notifications to dynamically update homekit status.
• When state_cache_ttl_ms is greater than 0, state reads are cached briefly to prevent duplicate script executions from burst get requests.
• By default, manual HomeKit ON/OFF actions do not reset or extend state_cache_ttl_ms. Set reset_state_cache_on_set to true if you want successful manual set actions to reset the TTL timer and seed the cache with the newly set state.
• If multiple get requests arrive while a state command is already running, they are coalesced and share the same in-flight command result.
• Each getState request writes a single result log entry in the format GetState <name>: ON/OFF (path: <homekit-get|polling>, source: <state-script|ttl-cache|in-flight-coalesced|file-state>). Where Path is telling you if this was the result of a polling request or a homekit initiated get request (out of the plugin's control). And source is where the value was sourced from, state-script execution result, ttl cache, in-flight coalesced, or from file-state.
• The TTL cache is per-accessory instance (per configured outlet/switch), not global across all accessories.
• At startup with polling_on_start: true, the first read for each accessory is a cache miss by design, so one state-script execution per accessory is expected before subsequent reads are served from TTL.

Platform configuration example (recommended)

"platforms": [
  {
    "platform": "Script2Platform",
    "name": "Script2",
    "on_off_switches": [
      {
        "name": "Outlet 1",
        "on": "/opt/scripts/on.sh 1",
        "off": "/opt/scripts/off.sh 1",
        "state": "/opt/scripts/state.sh 1",
        "on_value": "true"
      },
      {
        "name": "Outlet 2",
        "on": "/opt/scripts/on.sh 2",
        "off": "/opt/scripts/off.sh 2",
        "fileState": "/opt/scripts/outlet2.flag",
        "polling": false
      }
    ],
    "stateless_switches": [
      {
        "name": "Outlet 1 Reboot",
        "trigger": "/opt/scripts/reboot.sh 1",
        "auto_reset_ms": 500,
        "stateless_trigger_on": "off"
      },
      {
        "name": "Outlet 2 Reboot",
        "trigger": "/opt/scripts/reboot.sh 2",
        "auto_reset_ms": 700,
        "stateless_trigger_on": "on"
      }
    ]
  }
]

Installation

(Requires Node.js >=20.19.0)

1. Install homebridge using: npm install -g homebridge
2. Install this plugin using: npm install -g homebridge-script2
3. Update your configuration file.
4. Ensure scripts are executable and accessible by the Homebridge service user.

Troubleshooting FAQ

Why does my script work in terminal but not in Homebridge?

Homebridge runs scripts as the Homebridge service user, not your normal shell user. A script that works as pi, ubuntu, or root may fail as homebridge.

Test your script as the same user that runs Homebridge:

sudo -u homebridge /absolute/path/to/script.sh

If your Homebridge service runs as another user, replace homebridge with that user.

How can I confirm which user Homebridge runs as?

systemctl cat homebridge | grep -i '^User='

If no User= is set, check your service/unit setup and logs to determine runtime context.

Why does Homebridge say it ran the script, but nothing happens?

Most commonly:

1. Wrong permissions (script or directories not executable/readable by Homebridge user)
2. Wrong working directory
3. Missing PATH in service environment
4. Script exits early due to shell/line-ending issues

Do I need absolute paths?

Yes, strongly recommended. Do not rely on relative paths, ~, or shell-specific startup files.

Use absolute paths for:

• Script files
• Referenced files/directories
• Binaries/interpreters (/usr/bin/python3, /usr/bin/node, etc.)

Example:

{
  "on": "/home/homebridge/scripts/light_on.sh",
  "off": "/home/homebridge/scripts/light_off.sh"
}

Inside scripts:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail

cd /home/homebridge/scripts || exit 1
/usr/bin/python3 /home/homebridge/scripts/device_on.py

How do I verify permissions quickly?

chmod +x /home/homebridge/scripts/light_on.sh
chown homebridge:homebridge /home/homebridge/scripts/light_on.sh

Also make sure the Homebridge user can traverse parent directories (x permission on each directory).

Check with:

namei -l /home/homebridge/scripts/light_on.sh

What is the best “same as Homebridge” test command?

Use the exact command from your config as the Homebridge user:

sudo -u homebridge /home/homebridge/scripts/light_on.sh

If this fails, Homebridge will fail too.

How can I collect script debug logs?

Add logging in your script so errors are visible:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
exec >>/tmp/homebridge-script2.log 2>&1

echo "[$(date)] Starting light_on.sh as $(whoami) in $(pwd)"
/usr/bin/python3 /home/homebridge/scripts/device_on.py
echo "[$(date)] Done"

Then inspect:

tail -n 100 /tmp/homebridge-script2.log

Could line endings break my script?

Yes. Scripts edited on Windows may have CRLF line endings and fail on Linux.

Convert to LF:

dos2unix /home/homebridge/scripts/light_on.sh

My state works but on/off does not. Why?

This usually means:

• Status-check command/path is valid
• Action scripts (on/off) have permission/path/runtime issues

Validate each action script independently as Homebridge user:

sudo -u homebridge /home/homebridge/scripts/light_on.sh
sudo -u homebridge /home/homebridge/scripts/light_off.sh

If I use fileState, what should I check?

• File path is absolute
• Homebridge user can create/delete/read that file
• Parent directory permissions are correct
• No conflicting process recreates/deletes file unexpectedly

Recommended best practices

• Always test as Homebridge user before troubleshooting plugin behavior.
• Always use absolute paths in config and scripts.
• Add logging and fail-fast flags (set -euo pipefail) in shell scripts.
• Keep scripts minimal; move complex logic to separate files you can test independently.
• Restart Homebridge after major script/permission changes to ensure a clean environment.