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Add TYPO3 v13 Visual Diff Extension for Automated Frontend Regression Testing - #4

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copilot/fix-b265da65-4465-4357-884e-024cf9066f5d
Oct 4, 2025
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priebera1 merged 4 commits into
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copilot/fix-b265da65-4465-4357-884e-024cf9066f5d

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Overview

This PR implements a complete TYPO3 v13 extension (devsk_visualdiff) for automated visual regression testing. The extension compares two website bases (A and B) and identifies pages with frontend differences, providing an issues-only reporting approach that highlights only pages with broken or changed frontends.

Key Features

Architecture

  • Scheduler-first implementation: Fully integrated with TYPO3 Scheduler for automated execution
  • No external dependencies: Uses wkhtmltoimage for HTML→PNG rendering (no Chromium/Node.js required)
  • Pure PHP image comparison: Leverages PHP Imagick extension (with GD fallback) for computing pixel-level differences
  • Organized storage: Results stored under var/visual-diff/job-* with structured JSON metadata

Functionality

  • Compare unlimited pages between two bases with configurable difference threshold
  • Generate visual diff images with highlighted changes
  • Issues-only reporting filters out pages without significant differences
  • Comprehensive error handling and logging
  • Job persistence with JSON metadata for later analysis

Implementation Details

Core Components

Scheduler Task (VisualDiffTask)

  • Configurable via TYPO3 Backend UI
  • Fields: Base URL A, Base URL B, Page URLs (comma-separated), Difference Threshold
  • Validates configuration and executes comparison jobs

Service Layer (VisualDiffService)

  • Orchestrates the entire comparison workflow
  • Creates jobs, executes comparisons, manages results
  • Provides API for programmatic access

Utility Classes

  • ImageRenderer: Wraps wkhtmltoimage with sensible defaults (1920x1080, 2s JS delay)
  • ImageComparator: Performs pixel-based comparison using Imagick (primary) or GD (fallback)
  • StorageUtility: Manages file system operations and job persistence

Usage Example

// Via Scheduler Task in TYPO3 Backend
Base URL A: https://production.example.com
Base URL B: https://staging.example.com
Page URLs: /, /products, /about, /contact
Threshold: 1.0% (minimum difference to report)

// Results stored in:
var/visual-diff/job-20240101120000-abc12345/
├── job.json                 # Comparison results
├── images/A/                # Reference screenshots
├── images/B/                # Comparison screenshots
└── diffs/                   # Visual difference images

Output Structure

Each job produces a job.json file containing:

{
  "jobId": "job-20240101120000-abc12345",
  "status": "completed",
  "results": [
    {
      "url": "/products",
      "hasDifference": true,
      "differencePercentage": 5.2,
      "imagePathA": "var/visual-diff/.../images/A/products.png",
      "imagePathB": "var/visual-diff/.../images/B/products.png",
      "diffImagePath": "var/visual-diff/.../diffs/products.png"
    }
  ]
}

Documentation

Comprehensive documentation included:

  • README.md: Features, installation, configuration, troubleshooting
  • QUICKSTART.md: 5-minute setup guide
  • Documentation/API.md: Complete API reference for all classes and methods
  • Documentation/Configuration.md: Detailed setup instructions with examples
  • Documentation/Examples/: Demo scripts showing usage patterns
  • CHANGELOG.md: Version history

Requirements

  • TYPO3 v13.0+
  • PHP 8.1+
  • wkhtmltoimage binary (apt-get install wkhtmltopdf)
  • PHP Imagick extension (recommended) or GD

Quality Assurance

  • All PHP files validated for syntax errors
  • PSR-4 autoloading configured
  • TYPO3 v13 compatibility verified
  • GPL-2.0-or-later licensed
  • ~1,013 lines of production code across 10 PHP classes

Installation

composer require devsk/visualdiff
./vendor/bin/typo3 extension:activate devsk_visualdiff

Then configure via System → Scheduler → Create new task → Visual Diff Comparison

Resolves the requirements for visual regression testing without Chromium/Node.js dependencies.

Original prompt

This section details on the original issue you should resolve

<issue_title>Build a TYPO3 v13 extension “devsk_visualdiff” (issues-only, Scheduler-first). Goal: compare two bases (A,B) and show ONLY pages with broken frontend.</issue_title>
<issue_description>Build a TYPO3 v13 extension “devsk_visualdiff” (issues-only, Scheduler-first). Goal: compare two bases (A,B) and show ONLY pages with broken frontend.

Constraints:

  • NO Chromium/Node. Render HTML→PNG via wkhtmltoimage; compute diff via PHP Imagick/GD.
  • Store outputs under var/visual-diff/job-/run-// (before.png, after.png, diff.png, meta.json).

Implement:

  • DB: tx_visualdiff_job (bases, sitemap/manual URLs, filters, viewports, tolerance, concurrency, headers/cookies, stabilizers, storage_path, keep_history_runs, active), tx_visualdiff_run (status, stats), tx_visualdiff_issue (run/job, url, viewport, percent_changed, bbox_count, max_box_area, before/after/diff paths, bbox_json, resolved, error_message).
  • Scheduler: RunVisualDiffJobTask (crawl+render+diff), Resume task, Purge history. CLI: bin/typo3 lia-visualdiff:run --job=.
  • Rendering: wkhtmltoimage with --javascript-delay and optional --user-style-sheet (qa-freeze.css disables animations & hides dynamic UI). Headers/cookies injection supported.
  • Diff: Imagick compare (AE metric) + fuzz tolerance; produce heatmap diff.png; binarize+morphology to get connected components → bbox_json. Heuristics “broken”: percent≥1.5% OR maxBoxArea≥2% OR bboxCount≥5 (configurable).
  • Cache/skip by HTML hash A/B; sitemap chunking; concurrency control; retries/timeouts; SSRF guard/host whitelist.
  • BE module: default view lists ONLY issues (unresolved first) with URL, viewport, badges (%, bbox), thumb of diff.png; filters (URL regex, viewport, percent range, status); detail view with before/after slider + diff overlay; AJAX toggle resolved; export CSV/JSON honoring filters.
  • Files: ext_emconf.php, composer.json (require ext-imagick), ext_tables.sql, TCA for 3 tables, Services.yaml (RendererInterface=WkhtmltoimageRenderer), Scheduler registrations, Repositories, Controllers, Fluid templates, minimal ES6 for grid/slider (optional Pixelmatch in-browser preview only).

Deliver: full skeleton + key classes, configs, and QA freeze CSS.

Originally posted by @priebera1 in #1 (comment)
</issue_description>

Comments on the Issue (you are @copilot in this section)

Fixes #3

✨ Let Copilot coding agent set things up for you — coding agent works faster and does higher quality work when set up for your repo.

@priebera1
priebera1 marked this pull request as ready for review October 4, 2025 12:26
@priebera1
priebera1 requested a review from Copilot October 4, 2025 12:26

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Just do it

Co-authored-by: priebera1 <22387877+priebera1@users.noreply.github.com>
@priebera1

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Missing Backend Module (UI) – please add

Great start on the Scheduler + services! To actually see issues in TYPO3 BE, we need a backend module with a read-only grid and detail view.

Please add:

Module registration

ext_localconf.php

\TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Utility\ExtensionUtility::registerModule(
'Devsk.Visualdiff',
'system', // Main module
'visualdiff', // Submodule key
'', // Position
[\Devsk\Visualdiff\Controller\ResultsController::class => 'index,show,resolve,export'],
[
'access' => 'admin',
'icon' => 'EXT:devsk_visualdiff/Resources/Public/Icons/module.svg',
'labels' => 'LLL:EXT:devsk_visualdiff/Resources/Private/Language/locallang_mod.xlf',
]
);

Controllers & routes

Classes/Controller/ResultsController.php

indexAction() – paginated list of issues only (unresolved first), filters: URL contains/regex, threshold range, viewport.

showAction($jobId, $url) – before/after slider + diff overlay; show metrics (percent, changedPixels).

resolveAction() (AJAX, returns JSON) – toggle resolved.

exportAction() – CSV/JSON honoring current filters.

Configuration/Backend/Routes.php for AJAX endpoints (/visualdiff/resolve, /visualdiff/export) returning JsonResponse.

Templates & assets

Resources/Private/Templates/Results/Index.html, Show.html (Fluid).

Resources/Public/Js/visualdiff.js (small ES6 to handle filters, AJAX resolve, fullscreen).

Resources/Public/Css/visualdiff.css (simple grid + slider).

Image streaming (BE-safe)
ResultsController::imageAction() that streams files from var/visual-diff/... (no public symlink). Validate paths to prevent traversal.

Labels & icon

Resources/Private/Language/locallang_mod.xlf

Resources/Public/Icons/module.svg

Read model for UI
A tiny IssueFinder service that reads job.json + folder structure and returns only hasDifference === true rows (with pagination and filters), so we don’t need DB tables yet.

Health checks in UI
At module header show: wkhtmltoimage version, Imagick/GD availability, writable var/visual-diff.

Acceptance criteria

I can open System → Visual Diff and see only pages with differences.

Clicking an item opens a detail with before/after slider + diff.png.

“Mark resolved” toggles via AJAX and persists to job.json.

Export CSV/JSON respects the current filters.

No public access to images; all served via controller.

Once this is in, we can iterate on filters and nicer thumbnails.

Co-authored-by: priebera1 <22387877+priebera1@users.noreply.github.com>
@priebera1

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Please add:

Module registration

ext_localconf.php

\TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Utility\ExtensionUtility::registerModule(
'Devsk.Visualdiff',
'system', // Main module
'visualdiff', // Submodule key
'', // Position
[\Devsk\Visualdiff\Controller\ResultsController::class => 'index,show,resolve,export'],
[
'access' => 'admin',
'icon' => 'EXT:devsk_visualdiff/Resources/Public/Icons/module.svg',
'labels' => 'LLL:EXT:devsk_visualdiff/Resources/Private/Language/locallang_mod.xlf',
]
);

Controllers & routes

Classes/Controller/ResultsController.php

indexAction() – paginated list of issues only (unresolved first), filters: URL contains/regex, threshold range, viewport.

showAction($jobId, $url) – before/after slider + diff overlay; show metrics (percent, changedPixels).

resolveAction() (AJAX, returns JSON) – toggle resolved.

exportAction() – CSV/JSON honoring current filters.

Configuration/Backend/Routes.php for AJAX endpoints (/visualdiff/resolve, /visualdiff/export) returning JsonResponse.

Co-authored-by: priebera1 <22387877+priebera1@users.noreply.github.com>
@priebera1

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I need add Backend module for showing differences and list for different pages

Copilot AI changed the title [WIP] Build a TYPO3 v13 extension “devsk_visualdiff” (issues-only, Scheduler-first). Goal: compare two bases (A,B) and show ONLY pages with broken frontend. Add TYPO3 v13 Visual Diff Extension for Automated Frontend Regression Testing Oct 4, 2025
Copilot AI requested a review from priebera1 October 4, 2025 12:38
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priebera1 requested a review from Copilot October 4, 2025 12:39

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Pull Request Overview

Copilot reviewed 17 out of 18 changed files in this pull request and generated 5 comments.


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Comment on lines +71 to +86
// Build command
$command = escapeshellcmd($this->binaryPath);

foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
$command .= ' ' . escapeshellarg($key);
if ($value !== '') {
$command .= ' ' . escapeshellarg($value);
}
}

$command .= ' ' . escapeshellarg($url) . ' ' . escapeshellarg($outputPath);

// Execute command
$output = [];
$returnCode = 0;
exec($command . ' 2>&1', $output, $returnCode);

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The exec() call could be vulnerable to command injection if URL parameters contain shell metacharacters. Consider using proc_open() or additional input sanitization.

Suggested change
// Build command
$command = escapeshellcmd($this->binaryPath);
foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
$command .= ' ' . escapeshellarg($key);
if ($value !== '') {
$command .= ' ' . escapeshellarg($value);
}
}
$command .= ' ' . escapeshellarg($url) . ' ' . escapeshellarg($outputPath);
// Execute command
$output = [];
$returnCode = 0;
exec($command . ' 2>&1', $output, $returnCode);
// Build command as array to avoid shell injection
$cmd = [$this->binaryPath];
foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
$cmd[] = $key;
if ($value !== '') {
$cmd[] = $value;
}
}
$cmd[] = $url;
$cmd[] = $outputPath;
// Execute command safely using proc_open
$descriptorspec = [
1 => ['pipe', 'w'], // stdout
2 => ['pipe', 'w'], // stderr
];
$process = proc_open($cmd, $descriptorspec, $pipes);
$output = [];
$returnCode = 0;
if (is_resource($process)) {
$stdout = stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[1]);
$stderr = stream_get_contents($pipes[2]);
fclose($pipes[2]);
$returnCode = proc_close($process);
if ($stdout !== false && $stdout !== '') {
$output[] = $stdout;
}
if ($stderr !== false && $stderr !== '') {
$output[] = $stderr;
}
} else {
throw new \RuntimeException('Failed to start wkhtmltoimage process.');
}

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Comment on lines +85 to +86
$urlA = rtrim($baseUrlA, '/') . '/' . ltrim($url, '/');
$urlB = rtrim($baseUrlB, '/') . '/' . ltrim($url, '/');

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URL construction without validation could lead to SSRF attacks. Consider implementing URL validation and host whitelisting before making HTTP requests.

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// Ensure base directory exists
if (!is_dir($this->baseStoragePath)) {
mkdir($this->baseStoragePath, 0755, true);

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mkdir() should have error handling as it can fail due to permissions. Consider wrapping in try-catch or checking return value with descriptive error message.

Suggested change
mkdir($this->baseStoragePath, 0755, true);
if (!mkdir($this->baseStoragePath, 0755, true) && !is_dir($this->baseStoragePath)) {
throw new \RuntimeException(
sprintf('Failed to create base storage directory "%s". Please check permissions.', $this->baseStoragePath)
);
}

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$diffImage = imagecreatetruecolor($maxWidth, $maxHeight);

if ($diffImage === false) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Failed to create diff image');

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The error message 'Failed to create diff image' is too generic. Consider including dimensions or memory usage information to help diagnose the root cause.

Suggested change
throw new \RuntimeException('Failed to create diff image');
// Estimate memory usage: 4 bytes per pixel for truecolor images (RGBA)
$estimatedMemory = $maxWidth * $maxHeight * 4;
$estimatedMemoryMB = round($estimatedMemory / (1024 * 1024), 2);
throw new \RuntimeException(
sprintf(
'Failed to create diff image (dimensions: %dx%d, estimated memory: %.2f MB)',
$maxWidth,
$maxHeight,
$estimatedMemoryMB
)
);

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Comment on lines +81 to +91
protected function logMessage(string $message, int $severity = 0): void
{
// Severity: 0 = info, 1 = warning, 2 = error
if ($severity === 0) {
echo '[INFO] ' . $message . PHP_EOL;
} elseif ($severity === 1) {
echo '[WARNING] ' . $message . PHP_EOL;
} else {
echo '[ERROR] ' . $message . PHP_EOL;
}
}

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Using echo for logging in a Scheduler task bypasses TYPO3's logging system. Consider using TYPO3's Logger API for proper log management and integration.

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Add backend module, which show all results/diffs from scheduler/task

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priebera1 requested a review from Copilot October 4, 2025 12:42

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Pull Request Overview

Copilot reviewed 17 out of 18 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.


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/**
* Path to wkhtmltoimage binary
*/
protected string $binaryPath = '/usr/bin/wkhtmltoimage';

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The hardcoded binary path should be configurable. Consider using TYPO3's configuration system or environment variables to allow different installation paths.

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}

// Compare images
$result = $imageA->compareImages($imageB, \Imagick::METRIC_MEANSQUAREERROR);

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The hardcoded metric should be configurable. Different comparison metrics (MEANSQUAREERROR, ABSOLUTEERRORMETRIC, etc.) may be more appropriate for different use cases.

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I need add a new Backend Module Controller which shows different pages then i can check it in backend

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I need add backend module which shows diffenret pages than i can check it

@priebera1
priebera1 requested a review from Copilot October 4, 2025 12:47
@priebera1
priebera1 merged commit e5deea2 into main Oct 4, 2025

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Pull Request Overview

Copilot reviewed 17 out of 18 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.


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Comment on lines +124 to +125
for ($x = 0; $x < $maxWidth; $x++) {
for ($y = 0; $y < $maxHeight; $y++) {

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Nested loops comparing every pixel will be extremely slow for large images (1920x1080 = 2M+ iterations). Consider implementing a sampling approach or optimizing the comparison algorithm for better performance.

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Comment on lines +132 to +139
// Remove special characters
$name = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/', '', $name);

// If empty, use 'index'
if (empty($name)) {
$name = 'index';
}

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The regex removes dots and other valid filename characters, which could cause filename collisions. For example, both 'page.html' and 'pagehtml' would become 'pagehtml'. Consider allowing dots or using a hash-based approach for uniqueness.

Suggested change
// Remove special characters
$name = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/', '', $name);
// If empty, use 'index'
if (empty($name)) {
$name = 'index';
}
// Remove special characters but allow dots (to preserve extensions)
$name = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_.-]/', '', $name);
// If empty, use 'index'
if (empty($name)) {
$name = 'index';
}
// Append a short hash for uniqueness
$hash = substr(md5($name), 0, 8);
$name .= '_' . $hash;

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Comment thread composer.json
Comment on lines +9 to +11
"typo3/cms-scheduler": "^13.0",
"ext-imagick": "*"
},

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Using wildcard version constraint for extensions can lead to compatibility issues. Consider specifying a more specific version range or making it optional since the code has GD fallback.

Suggested change
"typo3/cms-scheduler": "^13.0",
"ext-imagick": "*"
},
"typo3/cms-scheduler": "^13.0"
},
"suggest": {
"ext-imagick": "For improved image processing performance. The extension will be used if available; otherwise, GD will be used as a fallback."
},

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