[v26.2.x] Port chunked_vector, chunked_hash_map, and use it in prometheus-impl.hh - #289

Node.js 20 is deprecated. The following actions target Node.js 20 but are being forced to run on Node.js 24: actions/checkout@v4. For more information see: https://github.blog/changelog/2025-09-19-deprecation-of-node-20-on-github-actions-runners/