A reproducible Python framework that uses real cosmological data — Planck 2018 parameters and SDSS DR16 galaxy counts — to evaluate how a family of hypothetical universes match observed large-scale structure.
The "multiverse" hypothesis predicts we live in one of many universes with varying cosmological parameters. This script makes that claim testable at a simple level: given the observed galaxy distribution from SDSS, where does our Planck cosmology sit in an ensemble of 2000 randomly sampled alternative cosmologies?
- Loads Planck 2018 cosmological parameters via astropy
- Downloads (or loads cached) a galaxy redshift sample from SDSS DR16 via the SkyServer SQL API
- For each of N alternative cosmologies (sampling H₀ and Ω_m from priors), predicts a redshift histogram and computes χ² against SDSS
- Reports the percentile rank of the observed Planck cosmology in the ensemble
pip install numpy scipy pandas astropy requests tqdm# Download SDSS sample and run 2000 universe ensemble
python multiverse_sim.py --download --n-samples 2000
# Use cached SDSS data
python multiverse_sim.py --n-samples 500This is an intentionally minimal, interpretable framework — not a full cosmological inference engine. Real multiverse tests require galaxy formation modelling, selection functions, CMB power spectra, and anthropic selection effects. This is a transparent experiment scaffold.
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