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feat: Mamba-3 MLX port + pipeline/benchmark correctness fixes#14

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feat/mamba3-port-and-pipeline-fixes
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feat: Mamba-3 MLX port + pipeline/benchmark correctness fixes#14
skyoo2003 wants to merge 6 commits into
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feat/mamba3-port-and-pipeline-fixes

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@skyoo2003 skyoo2003 commented Apr 20, 2026

Summary

  • Mamba-3 MLX block (new): src/bit_axon/layers/mamba3.py — Pure MLX implementation of the Exponential-Trapezoidal 3-term recurrence from arXiv:2603.15569. Complex SSM expressed as real tensors + cumulative 2×2 rotations via a RoPE trick (no complex64 needed). Single SISO/MIMO codepath. Chunked parallel scan reuses Mamba-2 segsum (Appendix A.1). Prefill vs per-token decode numerical parity (diff ~1e-8). AxonSSMBlock / AxonSSMMoEBlock updated to use Mamba3.
  • Qwen2.5-3B embedding port (new): src/bit_axon/porting/qwen_embedding.py — Truncates Qwen embeddings to d_source with std-rescale to match downstream variance. Skips truncation when d_source_model < 512 (over-aggressive truncation caused NaN).
  • Pipeline bug fix: The old save_adapter_only + load_and_merge path merged only LoRA weights on top of a random base, losing all trained embedding/norm parameters → merged PPL ~exp(log(vocab)) ~150K. Now uses merge_adapters(model) + save_merged_model(model,...) to preserve the full parameter set. PPL measurement moved before NF4 quantization.
  • SWA KV cache bug fix: BitAxonModel.__call__ now calls _create_caches() during prefill; SlidingWindowAttention prefill/decode paths separated (prefill seeds cache only, attends with full K/V — trimming to window_size was turning entire causal mask rows to -inf, causing softmax NaN regression).
  • Evaluation harness: MC extract_answer relaxed to word-boundary [A-D], GSM8K #### format prioritized, GenerateConfig.stop_strings added, math.exp overflow guard in perplexity.py. Qwen2.5-3B baseline remeasured: GSM8K 1% → 71.5%, ARC-c 14.3% → 45.3%, ARC-e 16.7% → 62.7%, MMLU 14.2% → 46%.
  • Training hparams + UX: LR 1e-3 → 1e-4, LoRA scale 20 → 8, newline progress every 50 steps / every 10% benchmark (print(flush=True) to bypass rich buffering).
  • Misc: ORPO dataset name fix (ultrafeedback_binarized_cleaned 404), BitAxonConfig.large() preset + 13 new mamba3_* fields, auto-promote vocab_size < tok.vocab_size (prevents OOB NaN), stage-upload CLI + LICENSE/NOTICE copy + param count M/B rendering, .gitignore additions for pipeline_output/ and reference_impl/.

Test plan

  • Mamba3 block prefill vs decode numerical parity (diff ~1e-8)
  • BitAxonModel full prefill vs decode parity (including SWA fix, diff ~1e-7)
  • Small/Medium pipeline end-to-end pass (500/300 SFT + 200/150 ORPO)
  • Qwen2.5-3B baseline before/after harness fix comparison complete
  • Large pipeline run (follow-up outside this session)
  • Post HF upload model card verification

- Mamba-3 SISO+MIMO block (arXiv:2603.15569) in pure MLX; replaces AxonSSM in sandwich architecture.

- Pipeline merge bug: save trained full params instead of only LoRA (PPL ~150K -> ~12K).

- SWA prefill/decode cache bug: create_caches on prefill; split prefill/decode paths in SWA.

- Qwen2.5-3B embedding port (std-rescaled, d_source>=512 only).

- Benchmark harness: relax MC extractor, add stop_strings for GSM8K, guard math.exp overflow.

- Pipeline UX: per-50-step SFT/ORPO progress, per-10% benchmark progress via print(flush=True).

- Config/hparams: LR 1e-3->1e-4, LoRA scale 20->8, vocab_size promotion, large() preset.

- ORPO dataset rename: ultrafeedback_binarized_cleaned -> ultrafeedback_binarized.

- .gitignore: pipeline_output/, reference_impl/.
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sourcery-ai Bot commented Apr 20, 2026

Reviewer's Guide

Introduces a new pure-MLX Mamba-3 sequence block and wires it into BitAxon blocks, adds a Qwen2.5-3B embedding port for better initialization, fixes several pipeline and sliding-window attention cache correctness bugs, improves the evaluation harness and perplexity handling, tweaks training hyperparameters and CLI UX (including large config and benchmark flags), and adds a staging-only Hugging Face upload path plus scripts for baselines and full pipeline runs.

File-Level Changes

Change Details Files
Replace Axon SSM with new Mamba-3 block and plumb its configuration
  • Add pure-MLX Mamba3 implementation with chunked scalar-decay scan, RoPE-based complex SSM handling, and optional MIMO rank extension
  • Introduce new mamba3_* configuration fields and a BitAxonConfig.large() preset
  • Wire AxonSSMBlock and AxonSSMMoEBlock to construct Mamba3 instances via a shared helper
src/bit_axon/layers/mamba3.py
src/bit_axon/config.py
src/bit_axon/layers/block.py
Improve training pipeline initialization, merging semantics, and evaluation ordering
  • Allow selecting a large config, auto-bump vocab_size to match tokenizer, and optionally port Qwen2.5-3B embeddings into the model with std-rescaling and safety guards
  • Reduce learning rate and LoRA scale consistently across SFT and ORPO stages and add periodic flushed progress logging
  • Fix adapter merge to operate on the live trained model via merge_adapters + save_merged_model, then compute perplexity and benchmarks on the pre-quantized model before finally quantizing for deployment
src/bit_axon/cli/pipeline.py
src/bit_axon/cli/main.py
src/bit_axon/porting/qwen_embedding.py
Fix sliding-window attention and model cache semantics for prefill vs decode parity
  • Ensure BitAxonModel allocates KV caches on prefill so subsequent decode sees the same context
  • Split SlidingWindowAttention prefill and decode paths to seed cache without truncating attention context on prefill, avoiding NaNs from fully-masked rows
src/bit_axon/model.py
src/bit_axon/layers/swa.py
Harden evaluation harness, perplexity computation, and MC/Math answer extraction
  • Add stop_strings support to generation and use it in GSM8K to stop on question delimiters, while improving logging cadence in benchmark evaluation
  • Relax multiple-choice extract_answer to accept word-boundary A–D and extend GSM8K extraction to prioritize the canonical #### answer format
  • Guard compute_perplexity against exp overflow and allow passing benchmark limits/disable flag via CLI
src/bit_axon/inference/generate.py
src/bit_axon/evaluation/benchmark.py
src/bit_axon/evaluation/tasks.py
src/bit_axon/evaluation/perplexity.py
src/bit_axon/cli/main.py
src/bit_axon/cli/pipeline.py
Add Qwen baseline evaluation script and ORPO dataset fix
  • Provide a script and adapter to run the Bit-Axon benchmark harness against mlx-lm Qwen2.5-3B for reproducible baselines with configurable limits
  • Fix ORPO preset to point at the correct ultrafeedback dataset id
scripts/eval_qwen_baseline.py
src/bit_axon/cli/_datasets.py
Improve Hugging Face upload staging, model card parameter formatting, and CLI UX
  • Factor out a stage_upload_dir helper that prepares an upload folder (weights, config, tokenizer, LICENSE/NOTICE, model card) without pushing, and expose it via a new CLI command
  • Change parameter count rendering to scale through K/M/B instead of only B so small configs are represented accurately, and make upload more robust to tokenizer download errors and malformed benchmark inputs
src/bit_axon/cli/upload.py
src/bit_axon/cli/main.py
Add end-to-end pipeline helper script and repo hygiene updates
  • Introduce a shell script to run small/medium/large pipelines with sensible defaults and stage upload folders for each size
  • Update .gitignore to exclude pipeline_output and reference_impl artifacts
scripts/pipeline_all.sh
.gitignore

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@github-actions github-actions Bot added bug Something isn't working documentation Improvements or additions to documentation enhancement New feature or request labels Apr 20, 2026
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Hey - I've found 2 issues

Prompt for AI Agents
Please address the comments from this code review:

## Individual Comments

### Comment 1
<location path="src/bit_axon/cli/upload.py" line_range="260" />
<code_context>
+    # Copy LICENSE / NOTICE from the repo root so the HF repo carries the
+    # same legal files the project ships with, not just the license field
+    # declared in the model card frontmatter.
+    repo_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[3]
+    for fname in ("LICENSE", "NOTICE"):
+        src = repo_root / fname
</code_context>
<issue_to_address>
**issue (bug_risk):** Repository root discovery likely off by one directory level

Given `__file__` is `.../src/bit_axon/cli/upload.py`, `parents[3]` resolves to `src/`, not the project root. That means LICENSE/NOTICE are searched under `src/` and will never be copied from the actual repo root, defeating the intention of this block. Please update to use `parents[4]` (or another explicit project-root resolution) so the legal files are correctly discovered and copied.
</issue_to_address>

### Comment 2
<location path="src/bit_axon/cli/upload.py" line_range="269-273" />
<code_context>
     bench_dict: dict[str, float] | None = None
     if benchmark_results is not None:
         bench_dict = {}
         for pair in benchmark_results.split(","):
+            if "=" not in pair:
+                continue
             name, acc = pair.strip().split("=")
</code_context>
<issue_to_address>
**suggestion (bug_risk):** Silently skipping malformed benchmark entries can make CLI misconfiguration harder to notice

Malformed entries in `--benchmark-results` (missing `=`) are currently dropped, which can hide typos like `mmlu-0.45` instead of `mmlu=0.45`. Please either emit a clear warning for skipped entries or fail fast on the first malformed pair so users know their input wasn’t parsed as intended.

```suggestion
        bench_dict = {}
        for pair in benchmark_results.split(","):
            if "=" not in pair:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Malformed benchmark result entry: {pair!r}. "
                    "Expected format 'name=score', e.g. 'mmlu=0.45'."
                )
            name, acc = pair.strip().split("=")
```
</issue_to_address>

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Comment thread src/bit_axon/cli/upload.py Outdated
Comment thread src/bit_axon/cli/upload.py
parents[3] resolved to src/ instead of project root; use parents[4].
Silent skip of malformed --benchmark-results replaced with ValueError.
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Hey - I've found 1 issue, and left some high level feedback:

  • The _scalar_decay_scan implementation in mamba3.py falls back to a Python for loop when chunk_size >= T, which could become a performance bottleneck if users set a large chunk_size; consider always using a vectorized chunked path (even for a single chunk) to avoid per-token Python overhead.
  • In stage_upload_dir, resolving the repo root via Path(__file__).resolve().parents[4] is fairly brittle to directory layout changes; using a more explicit root discovery mechanism (e.g. anchoring on a known package/module or walking up until finding .git/pyproject.toml) would make this more robust.
  • The benchmark stop_strings handling in _generate_sync decodes the full generated sequence on every token, which is O(n²); given your own comment about this, you might want to implement the suggested optimization (buffering and decoding every K tokens) before this grows into a noticeable bottleneck for longer completions.
Prompt for AI Agents
Please address the comments from this code review:

## Overall Comments
- The `_scalar_decay_scan` implementation in `mamba3.py` falls back to a Python `for` loop when `chunk_size >= T`, which could become a performance bottleneck if users set a large `chunk_size`; consider always using a vectorized chunked path (even for a single chunk) to avoid per-token Python overhead.
- In `stage_upload_dir`, resolving the repo root via `Path(__file__).resolve().parents[4]` is fairly brittle to directory layout changes; using a more explicit root discovery mechanism (e.g. anchoring on a known package/module or walking up until finding `.git`/`pyproject.toml`) would make this more robust.
- The benchmark `stop_strings` handling in `_generate_sync` decodes the full generated sequence on every token, which is O(n²); given your own comment about this, you might want to implement the suggested optimization (buffering and decoding every K tokens) before this grows into a noticeable bottleneck for longer completions.

## Individual Comments

### Comment 1
<location path="src/bit_axon/cli/upload.py" line_range="208-217" />
<code_context>


-def upload_cmd(
+def stage_upload_dir(
     model_path: str,
     repo_id: str,
</code_context>
<issue_to_address>
**suggestion (bug_risk):** Staging upload folders ignores missing tokenizer.json, which can silently produce unusable artifacts.

`stage_upload_dir` now catches all exceptions from `_download_tokenizer_files` but still reports success, and `stage-upload` doesn’t re‑validate `tokenizer.json`. Unlike `upload_cmd` (which validates later), this means `stage-upload` can produce a directory that appears ready but is missing a tokenizer. Please either (a) have `stage_upload_dir` fail or emit a clear warning when `tokenizer.json` is absent, or (b) add a `stage-upload` option to treat missing tokenizer files as an error, so local/no-push workflows don’t quietly create broken repos.
</issue_to_address>

Sourcery is free for open source - if you like our reviews please consider sharing them ✨
Help me be more useful! Please click 👍 or 👎 on each comment and I'll use the feedback to improve your reviews.

Comment thread src/bit_axon/cli/upload.py
…tokenizer guard

- mamba3: remove Python for-loop fallback, always use vectorized chunked scan
- upload: replace brittle parents[4] with _find_repo_root() walking for pyproject.toml/.git
- upload: fail fast when tokenizer.json is missing after staging
- generate: buffer stop_strings decode check to every 16 tokens (O(n) instead of O(n²))
MLX Metal device crashes with SIGABRT after ~130 tests in a single
process on CI runners. Run test_generate.py in a fresh process to
avoid Metal resource exhaustion from prior test allocations.
@github-actions github-actions Bot added the github-actions GitHub Actions related label Apr 20, 2026
@skyoo2003 skyoo2003 self-assigned this Apr 20, 2026
… tests

- test_enumerate_target_keys_count: 66→78 to match Mamba3's 13 params/SSM
  (adds B_bias, C_bias, B_norm, C_norm, mimo_x, mimo_z, mimo_o)
- CI: also isolate test_compile.py (full model forward) in separate
  pytest process to prevent MLX Metal NaN flakiness
…n CI

- test_generate.py: replace BitAxonModel with FakeModel that returns
  deterministic mx.array logits without Metal GPU computation
- test_compile.py: skip TestModelCompileNoRegression and TestCompileBitExact
  on CI (MLX Metal forward passes flaky on runners)
- ci.yml: restore single pytest invocation with CI=true env var
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This PR has had no activity for 7 days and has been marked as stale. If it is still being worked on, please push a commit or add a comment. Otherwise, it will be closed in 14 days.

@github-actions github-actions Bot added the stale No activity for 14+ days label Apr 28, 2026
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This PR was closed because it has been inactive for 14 days since being marked as stale. Feel free to reopen if still relevant.

@github-actions github-actions Bot closed this May 13, 2026
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