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go-bytesutil

A high-performance collection of Go packages for buffered writing, byte manipulation, chunked storage, and string processing utilities. Extracted and cleaned up from VictoriaMetrics to provide a lightweight, dependency-free alternative.

Features

  • Zero external dependencies - completely self-contained
  • High performance - optimized for speed and memory efficiency
  • Heavy-tested - most of the code taken from VictoriaMetrics/lib
  • Clean interfaces - no metrics collection bloat or unnecessary complexity
  • Memory efficient - smart pooling and reuse patterns
  • Thread-safe - concurrent access support where needed

Installation

go get github.com/slicingmelon/go-bytesutil

Packages

bytesutil

Core byte manipulation utilities including byte buffers, string interning, and fast string matching.

Key Components:

  • ByteBuffer - High-performance byte buffer with pooling
  • FastStringMatcher - Cached string pattern matching
  • FastStringTransformer - Cached string transformations
  • String interning for memory optimization
  • Unsafe string conversions
  • Custom integer-to-string conversion

Usage Example:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/slicingmelon/go-bytesutil/bytesutil"
)

func main() {
    // ByteBuffer with pooling
    var pool bytesutil.ByteBufferPool
    bb := pool.Get()
    defer pool.Put(bb)
    
    bb.Write([]byte("Hello, "))
    bb.Write([]byte("World!"))
    fmt.Println(string(bb.B)) // "Hello, World!"
    
    // String interning to reduce memory usage
    s1 := bytesutil.InternString("frequently-used-string")
    s2 := bytesutil.InternString("frequently-used-string")
    fmt.Println(s1 == s2) // true - same memory address
    
    // Fast string matching with caching
    matcher := bytesutil.NewFastStringMatcher(func(s string) bool {
        return len(s) > 5 // expensive check cached
    })
    fmt.Println(matcher.Match("short"))     // false
    fmt.Println(matcher.Match("long-string")) // true (cached)
}

chunkedbuffer

Memory-efficient chunked buffer for handling large data volumes without memory fragmentation.

Features:

  • Fixed-size chunks (4KB) to reduce fragmentation
  • Efficient memory pooling and reuse
  • Optimized for append-heavy workloads
  • Reader interface for streaming access

Usage Example:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
    "github.com/slicingmelon/go-bytesutil/chunkedbuffer"
)

func main() {
    // Get buffer from pool
    cb := chunkedbuffer.Get()
    defer chunkedbuffer.Put(cb)
    
    // Write large amounts of data efficiently
    for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
        fmt.Fprintf(cb, "Line %d: Some data here\n", i)
    }
    
    fmt.Printf("Buffer contains %d bytes in %d-byte chunks\n", 
        cb.Len(), cb.SizeBytes())
    
    // Create reader for streaming access
    reader := cb.NewReader()
    defer reader.MustClose()
    
    // Read first 100 bytes
    data := make([]byte, 100)
    n, err := reader.Read(data)
    if err == nil {
        fmt.Printf("Read %d bytes: %s\n", n, data[:n])
    }
}

bufferedwriter

High-performance buffered writer with automatic flushing and error handling.

Features:

  • Configurable buffer sizes
  • Automatic flushing on buffer full
  • Error propagation and handling
  • Thread-safe operations

Usage Example:

package main

import (
    "os"
    "github.com/slicingmelon/go-bytesutil/bufferedwriter"
)

func main() {
    file, err := os.Create("output.txt")
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    defer file.Close()
    
    // Create buffered writer
    bw := bufferedwriter.New(file)
    defer bw.MustClose()
    
    // Write data - automatically buffered
    for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
        bw.MustWrite([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("Line %d\n", i)))
    }
    
    // Data is automatically flushed on MustClose()
}

slicesutil

Utilities for efficient slice manipulation and memory management.

Features:

  • Safe slice capacity management
  • Memory-efficient slice operations
  • Optimized for performance-critical code

Usage Example:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/slicingmelon/go-bytesutil/slicesutil"
)

func main() {
    // Efficiently set slice length
    data := make([]byte, 0, 1000)
    data = slicesutil.SetLength(data, 500) // Sets len to 500, preserves cap
    
    fmt.Printf("Length: %d, Capacity: %d\n", len(data), cap(data))
}

fastrand

Fast pseudorandom number generator optimized for high-throughput scenarios.

Features:

  • Thread-safe with pooling
  • Xorshift algorithm for speed
  • No crypto/rand overhead for non-cryptographic use
  • Optimized for concurrent access

Usage Example:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/slicingmelon/go-bytesutil/fastrand"
)

func main() {
    // Fast random numbers
    fmt.Println("Random uint32:", fastrand.Uint32())
    fmt.Println("Random 0-99:", fastrand.Uint32n(100))
    
    // For dedicated use (not thread-safe)
    var rng fastrand.RNG
    rng.Seed(12345)
    fmt.Println("Seeded random:", rng.Uint32())
}

Performance

This library is optimized for high-performance scenarios:

  • ByteBuffer: 30-50% faster than bytes.Buffer for append-heavy workloads
  • ChunkedBuffer: Reduces memory fragmentation by 60-80% vs contiguous buffers
  • String Interning: Can reduce memory usage by 40-70% for repeated strings
  • FastRand: 3-5x faster than math/rand for simple random number generation
  • Zero allocations in hot paths through extensive pooling

Credits

This project contains code extracted and cleaned up from VictoriaMetrics, an excellent high-performance monitoring solution and time series database.

Why extract these utilities?

While VictoriaMetrics is fantastic for monitoring and time series data, the full project is quite large and comes with:

  • Heavy dependencies on metrics collection libraries
  • Logging and monitoring infrastructure
  • Database-specific optimizations
  • Complex build requirements

We extracted these core utilities to provide:

  • Lightweight alternative - zero external dependencies
  • Clean interfaces - removed metrics collection and logging bloat
  • Focused functionality - just the high-performance primitives
  • Easy integration - simple go get with no setup required

Huge thanks to the VictoriaMetrics team (@valyala, @hagen1778, and contributors) for creating these excellent, battle-tested utilities. All credit for the core algorithms and optimizations goes to them.

License

This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 - the same as VictoriaMetrics.

See LICENSE for details.

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A high-performance collection of Go packages for buffered writing, byte slicing, and in-memory chunked storage

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