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Autonomous classroom delivery robot developed using Arduino, ROS, sensors, and embedded systems for navigation, obstacle detection, and intelligent material delivery.

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ClassBot Autonomous Delivery Robot

ChatGPT Image Sep 30, 2026, 02_03_54 AM

Overview

ClassBot is a ROS-based autonomous delivery robot developed to automate the transportation of classroom materials such as chalks and dusters between classrooms.

The robot integrates robotics, embedded systems, sensor processing, and autonomous navigation.

The system uses an Arduino Mega 2560 for low-level hardware control and a laptop running ROS Noetic for high-level navigation and decision-making.


Project Objectives

  • Develop an autonomous classroom delivery robot.
  • Automate classroom material transportation.
  • Implement obstacle detection and avoidance.
  • Develop route-based autonomous navigation.
  • Integrate embedded hardware with ROS communication.
  • Enable user interaction during delivery.

System Architecture and Data Flow

ClassBot follows a two-layer control architecture.

High-level processing is performed by ROS Noetic running on a laptop, while the Arduino Mega 2560 manages real-time hardware operations.

System data flow:

User Command
      |
      ↓
ROS Noetic Laptop
(Python Control Logic)
      |
      ↓
Serial Communication
(PySerial)
      |
      ↓
Arduino Mega 2560
      |
-------------------------
|                       |
↓                       ↓

Motor Control Sensor Processing | | ↓ ↓ L298N Driver Ultrasonic Sensors | | ↓ ↓ DC Motors Obstacle Detection | ↓ Robot Movement | ↓ Classroom Delivery Point | ------------------------- | | ↓ ↓ Audio Module Push Button Notification Confirmation | ↓ Continue Next Destination

ChatGPT Image Sep 30, 2026, 02_05_44 AM

Hardware Components

Component Purpose
Arduino Mega 2560 Main embedded controller
Laptop ROS processing system
DC Motors Robot movement
L298N Motor Driver Motor control
Ultrasonic Sensors Obstacle detection
Servo Motor Sensor scanning mechanism
ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module Communication
ISD1820 Audio Module Voice notification
Push Button User confirmation
Battery Pack Power supply

Software Technologies

  • ROS Noetic
  • Python 3
  • C/C++
  • Arduino IDE
  • Ubuntu Linux
  • PySerial Communication

Working Principle

Training Mode

  • Robot is manually guided through the required route.
  • Classroom locations are recorded.
  • Route information is stored.

Autonomous Mode

  • Robot starts from the initial position.
  • ROS sends navigation commands.
  • Arduino controls motors.
  • Sensors monitor obstacles.
  • Robot reaches classroom locations.
  • Audio notification is played.
  • User confirms delivery.
  • Robot continues to the next location.

Autonomous Features

Obstacle Detection

Ultrasonic sensors detect obstacles and provide distance information for safe movement.

Route Navigation

The robot follows predefined classroom routes.

User Interaction

The push button allows confirmation after delivery.

Audio Notification

The audio module informs users when the robot arrives.


My Contribution

  • Designed and developed the robotic platform.
  • Integrated Arduino Mega hardware.
  • Implemented motor control.
  • Integrated ultrasonic sensing.
  • Developed ROS-Arduino communication.
  • Worked on obstacle detection.
  • Integrated audio notification.
  • Tested autonomous delivery functions.

Project Output

The ClassBot prototype demonstrates:

  • Autonomous robot movement
  • Obstacle detection
  • Sensor-based navigation
  • Classroom material delivery
  • Human interaction system

Challenges

  • Sensor calibration.
  • Communication between ROS and Arduino.
  • Reliable obstacle detection.
  • Mechanical stability.
  • Power management.

Future Improvements

  • Upgrade to ROS 2.
  • Implement SLAM navigation.
  • Add LiDAR/depth sensors.
  • Add AI object recognition.
  • Improve multi-stop navigation.
  • Develop mobile application control.

Repository Structure

classbot-autonomous-robot

├── README.md
├── LICENSE
│
├── images
│   ├── banner.png
│   └── system-architecture.png
│
├── Arduino
│   └── ClassBot_Code.ino
│
├── ROS
│   ├── nodes
│   └── packages
│
└── Documentation

Technologies Used

  • ROS Noetic
  • Arduino Mega 2560
  • Python
  • C/C++
  • Embedded Systems
  • Robotics
  • Automation
  • Sensor Integration

Author

Samthy Shuaib

Mechatronics Engineering Student

Interested in:

  • Robotics
  • Embedded Systems
  • ROS
  • Automation
  • Intelligent Systems

GitHub:

https://github.com/Samthy2001

About

Autonomous classroom delivery robot developed using Arduino, ROS, sensors, and embedded systems for navigation, obstacle detection, and intelligent material delivery.

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